Utility model content
A kind of various embodiments according to the present utility model, there is provided lock construction.
A kind of lock construction, is installed on object, is used for realization the locking of object, and holding part, the lock are provided with object
Structure includes:
Mounting base, for installing fixation;
Locking member, is arranged in mounting base, for holding part clamping, to realize the locking of lock construction or unlocking;
Actuator, is arranged in mounting base, has reset state and driving condition, is switched from reset state to driving condition
When, actuator drives the locking member to be slided in the mounting base;And
First connector, one end are connected to the locking member, and the other end is connected to the mounting base, for the locking member
Reset;
The actuator driving locking member slides in mounting base so that locking member departs from clamping with holding part, so that real
Now unlock;After actuator is switched to reset state, locking member slides under the action of the first connector in mounting base, returns to original
Position, realizes locking.
In one of the embodiments, the actuator includes driving body and pendulum, and the driving body includes one turn
Axis, the pendulum are fixed on the shaft, and the driving ontology-driven shaft rotates, and shaft drives the pendulum to rotate and make institute
Stating pendulum has first state and the second state:
When the pendulum is in first state, the axis of the pendulum is in the first plane perpendicular to the driving body
Shaft axis, at this time, the actuator is in driving condition, and the locking member is in unlocking condition;
When the pendulum is in the second state, the axis of the pendulum is in the second plane perpendicular to the driving body
Shaft axis, at this time, the actuator is in reset state, and the locking member is in locking state.
In one of the embodiments, first plane is perpendicular to second plane.
In one of the embodiments, the mounting base is provided with the first sliding groove, and the first sliding groove is provided with opening, institute
State locking member to be arranged in the first sliding groove, the locking member includes clamping end, as the locking member is in the described first cunning
Slip in groove, the clamping end are stretched out the first sliding groove outside and holding part clamping through the opening, or described in retraction
In the first sliding groove.
In one of the embodiments, a thimble is further included, the mounting base includes the second sliding slot, and the thimble is placed in
In second sliding slot, and it can be slided in second sliding slot, the first sliding groove is opened with second sliding slot by described
Mouth connection, the clamping end may pass through the opening and enter in the second sliding slot.
In one of the embodiments, the lock construction further includes the second connector, the second connector one end connection
In the thimble, the other end is connected to the mounting base, for providing elastic-restoring force for the thimble.
In one of the embodiments, the thimble includes main part and the flange extended to form by the main part
Portion, second sliding slot are stepped groove, including the first groove section and the second groove section, between the first groove section and the second groove section
A ring shoulder is formed, the flange part is placed in the second groove section, and is slided in the second groove section, is sliding into the first groove
Stopped during the intersection of section and the second groove section by ring shoulder.
In one of the embodiments, the mechanical lock being fixedly arranged in the mounting base, the mechanical lock bag are further included
Lock core and impeller are included, the impeller is connected to lock core, and lock core drives the impeller to rotate when rotating;
The locking member includes push rod, and the push rod is extended to form by locking member, and the impeller is held in push rod, promotes
Part promotes the push rod, so as to promote locking member to be slided in the first sliding groove when rotating.
A kind of safety lock, including:Housing, certification identification device and any of the above-described lock construction, certification identification device
Including the recognition window and certification identification circuit being connected, recognition window is arranged in mounting base and exposes outside safety lock, certification identification
Circuit and lock construction are arranged in housing, and certification identification circuit is connected with actuator, for recognizing exterior object in recognition window
And control actuator after the certification by certification identification circuit.
A kind of safety box, including box body, box lid and safety lock, the box lid are covered on the box body, the box body and institute
State one in box lid and be provided with safety lock, the safety lock is above-mentioned safety lock, in the box body and the box lid in addition
One is provided with holding part, the holding part and locking member clamping and realizes the locking of safety box.
Above-mentioned lock construction, safety lock and safety box, during unlocking, drive locking member to be slided in mounting base by actuator,
So that the holding part of locking member and object departs from, so as to fulfill unlocking.In locking, locking member is under the action of the first connector
Reset, return to original position, realize locking, simple in structure, the space occupied is smaller, thus can be widely applied to safety box,
The locking of the components such as notebook, luggage case, safety box, drawer, cabinet, door, window, and it is reasonable in design, security is good.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the utility model, the utility model is more fully retouched below with reference to relevant drawings
State.The better embodiment of the utility model is given in attached drawing.But the utility model can come in many different forms
Realize, however it is not limited to embodiments described herein.On the contrary, the purpose for providing these embodiments is to make to this practicality newly
The more thorough and comprehensive that the disclosure of type understands.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element, it can be directly on another element
Or there may also be element placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ",
For illustrative purposes only, it is unique embodiment to be not offered as " right side " and similar statement.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is led with belonging to the technology of the utility model
The normally understood implication of technical staff in domain is identical.It is simply in the term used in the description of the utility model herein
The purpose of description specific embodiment, it is not intended that in limitation the utility model.Term as used herein " and/or " bag
Include the arbitrary and all combination of one or more relevant Listed Items.
The lock construction provided according to the various embodiments of the utility model, can be adapted for safety box, notebook, luggage case,
The safe locking of the products such as safety box, drawer, cabinet, door, window and automobile.
Please refer to Fig.1 and the locking shape of the lock construction 10 for showing one embodiment of the utility model that Fig. 2, Fig. 1 are exemplary
State structure diagram, the unlocking condition structural representation of the lock construction 10 for showing one embodiment of the utility model exemplary Fig. 2
Figure.The lock construction 10 includes mounting base 110, locking member 120,130 and first connector 140 of actuator, the mounting base 110
For the lock construction 10 to be mounted on the needs object with the lock construction 10, such as safety box, notebook, luggage
Case, safety box, drawer, cabinet, door, window and automobile etc..The locking member 120 be used for the holding part phase clamping on object,
To realize the locking of lock construction 10 or unlocking.The actuator 130 is arranged in the mounting base 110, have reset state and
Driving condition, from reset state to driving condition switch when, actuator 130 drives the locking member 120 in the mounting base 110
Interior slip, described first connector, 140 one end are connected to the locking member 120, and the other end is connected to the mounting base 110, use
In the reset of the locking member 120.
Above-mentioned lock construction 10, when unlocking, actuator 130 is switched to driving condition by reset state, drives locking member 120
Slided in mounting base 110 so that locking member 120 and the holding part of object depart from clamping, so as to fulfill unlocking.In locking,
Actuator 130 is switched to reset state by driving condition, and locking member 120 resets under the action of the first connector 140, returns to original
The position come, at this time, if be in can be by the position of 120 clamping of locking member for the holding part of object, locking member 120 and object
Holding part phase clamping, realizes locking.It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the actuator 130 is from driving condition to again
The switching of position state maintains driving condition after the completion of can switching or unlock immediately after the completion of unlocking, is needing to open
Switched again from driving condition to reset state during lock.The structure of above-mentioned lock construction 10 is simple, and the space occupied is smaller, thus can be with
The locking of the components such as safety box, notebook, luggage case, safety box, drawer, cabinet, door, window is widely used in, and structure design is closed
Reason, security are good.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 3, the mounting base 110 is provided with the first installation position 112, the second installation position 114 and first and slides
Groove 116, the actuator 130 are fixed on first installation position 112, and the locking member 120 is arranged at the first sliding groove 116
It is interior, and the locking member 120 can slide in the first sliding groove 116, first installation position 112 and the first sliding groove
116 connections, the actuator 130 and locking member 120 can phases in the connectivity part of first installation position 112 and the first sliding groove 116
Mutually it is sequentially connected, and then realizes driving of the actuator 130 to locking member 120.First connector 140 is contained in described second
Installation position 114, specifically, the inner wall of second installation position 114 extend to form a pillar 1142, first connector 140
The pillar 1142 is fixed in one end, and the other end is connected to locking member 120.In one embodiment, first connector 140 is
One has the elastic component of elastic deformation ability, and the elastic component can be spring, shrapnel etc., when locking member 120 is in locking shape
During state, elastic component in the raw or mild compression state, from locking state to unlocking condition switch when, actuator 130 by
Reset state is switched to driving condition, and driving locking member 120 slides in the first sliding groove 116, specifically in figure 3, the locking
Part 120 slides to the left in the first sliding groove 116, and locking member 120 is in sliding process, continuous compression elastic piece, elastic component storage
Elastic potential energy.When being switched to locking state by unlocking condition, actuator 130 is switched to reset state by driving condition, elasticity
The elastic potential energy of part release storage, locking member 120 reset under the action of elastic component, return to locking state position.
The actuator 130 includes driving body 132 and pendulum 134, the driving body 132 can be steering engine, motor,
The small drive devices such as motor, the pendulum 134 can be the pendulums of spindle or other shapes.The driving body 132 wraps
A shaft (not indicating) is included, the pendulum 134 is fixed on the shaft, and 132 drive shaft of the driving body rotates, shaft band
The pendulum 134 is moved to rotate.Due to the rotation of pendulum 134, make the pendulum 134 that there is first state and the second state, so that
So that actuator 130 has driving condition and reset state.Specifically, when the pendulum 134 is in first state, the pendulum
Hammer 134 axis in the first plane perpendicular to it is described driving body 132 shaft axis, at this time, at the actuator 130
In driving condition, the locking member 120 is in unlocking condition.When the pendulum 134 is in the second state, the pendulum 134
Axis in the second plane perpendicular to the driving body 132 shaft axis, at this time, the actuator 130 is in multiple
Position state, the locking member 120 are in locking state.In one embodiment, first plane is perpendicular to second plane,
Specifically in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, first plane is horizontal plane, and second plane is perpendicular, and Fig. 1 is in for pendulum 134
A kind of specific embodiment of second state, Fig. 2 are a kind of specific embodiment that pendulum 134 is in first state.
In one embodiment, actuator 130 is switched from reset state to driving condition, is completed after unlocking, pendulum 134 continues
Rotate, the mounting base 110 is provided with a block piece (not shown), and block piece stops that pendulum 134 is rotated further, the pendulum
134 stop operating after being blocked part and stopping, and after pendulum 134 stops operating, drive pendulum 134 anti-by driving body 132
Start bit is returned to rotating along original movement trajectory, that is, is switched to the second state.It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that stop
After part stops that pendulum 134 is rotated further, driving body 132 is in order to drive pendulum 134 to be rotated further, high current, electric current increase
Signal triggering driving stop, driving body 132 drive pendulum 134 return to start bit through block piece, that is, complete to the second shape
The switching of state.
The corresponding driving body 132 and pendulum 134, first installation position 112 include fixed bit 1122 and connection position
1124, the driving body 132 is fixed on the fixed bit 1122, and the pendulum 134 is fixed on the connection position 1124.In order to
Realize fixation of the driving body 132 in fixed bit 1122 so that driving body 132 will not rotate, and the fixed bit 1122 is set
There are some clamping plates (not indicating), drive the clamping position (not indicating) of body 132 on clamping plate formed with clamping.In order to realize pendulum
134 connection position 1124 rotation, the connection position 1124 runs through the mounting base 110, certainly, connection position in a thickness direction
1124 can not also run through mounting base 110, as long as the depth of connection position 1124 meets to rotate pendulum 134.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 4, the locking member 120 includes clamping end 122, drive end 124 and positioned at the clamping end 122
Connecting pin 126 between drive end 124, the clamping end 122 are used for the holding part clamping with object, the drive end 124
For coordinating with the actuator 130, and under the driving of actuator 130, the locking member 120 is driven in the mounting base
Slided in 110.
In one embodiment, the drive end 124 is a hook, and the pendulum 134 is held in when in first state
Hook, when the pendulum 134 is switched to first state by the second state, with the rotation of pendulum 134, locking member 120 is put
The promotion of hammer 134 is slided in the first sliding groove 116, completes the conversion from locking state to unlocking condition.
The connecting pin 126 is provided with an elongated hole 1262, and 116 bottom of the first sliding groove extends to form a lead
1162, the lead 1162 passes through the elongated hole 1262.When the locking member 120 slides in the first sliding groove 116
When, the locking member 120 is slided with the lead 1162 for axis.The connecting pin 126 stretches out convex formed with one
The boss 1264 is fixed in platform 1264, described first connector, 140 one end.
The first sliding groove 116 is an irregular sliding slot, including interconnected first point of groove 1164 and second point of groove
1166, first point of groove 1164 corresponds to the drive end 124, and the drive end 124 can be slided in first point of groove 1164
It is dynamic;Second point of groove 1166 corresponds to the sliding end and clamping end 122, and the sliding end and clamping end 122 can be described
Slided in two points of grooves 1166.First point of groove 1164 includes the groove section of a sleeve configuration so that first point of groove 1164 and institute
State lead 1162 to coordinate, the locking member 120 is slided in a straight line.Second point of groove 1166 is provided with an opening
1168, with the slip at the clamping end 122, the clamping end 122 may pass through the opening 1168 and stretch out described second point
Outside groove 1166 and in holding part clamping, or retraction second point of groove 1166.When the first connector 140 driving locking member 120 is multiple
During position, for locking member 120 under the action of the first connector 140, second point of groove 1166 is stretched out in the clamping end through opening 1168,
Connecting pin 126 is stopped by the madial wall of the first sliding groove 116.Conversely, locking member 120 is in the driving lower slider of actuator 130,
Retract in second point of groove 1166 at clamping end 122.In one embodiment, the opening 1168 is opposite with second installation position 114
Set, second installation position 114 is connected with second point of groove 1166.
Also referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, in one embodiment, sense of touch during in order to lift locking, the lock construction 10 also wraps
A thimble 150 is included, the thimble 150 is fixed on the mounting base 110.Specifically, the mounting base 110 includes the second sliding slot
118, the thimble 150 is placed in second sliding slot 118, and can be slided in second sliding slot 118.Described first slides
Groove 116 and second sliding slot 118 connects by the opening 1168, the clamping end 122 may pass through it is described be open 1168 into
Enter into the second sliding slot 118.In a specific embodiment, second sliding slot 118 is stepped groove, including the first groove section
1182 and the second groove section 1184, the width of the first groove section 1182 be more than the width of the second groove section 1184, and 1182 He of the first groove section
A ring shoulder 1186 is formed between second groove section 1184, thimble 150 is slided along the inner wall of the first groove section 1182 and the second groove section 1184,
The first groove section 1182 and the second groove section 1184 can be coaxially disposed.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the thimble 150 includes main part 152 and extends shape by the main part 152
Into flange part 154, the main part 152 can move in the first groove section 1182 and the second groove section 1184, described
Flange part 154 is placed in the first groove section 1182, and is slided in the first groove section 1182, is sliding into the first groove section
1182 and second groove section 1184 intersection when stopped by ring shoulder 1186.It is understood that second sliding slot 118 also may be used
Not to be stepped groove, as long as disclosure satisfy that thimble 150 slides in the second sliding slot 118, can be blocked, such as second
The side wall of sliding slot 118 extends one end of tattooing handle, can play the role of loop-like shoulder 1186.
In one embodiment, the main part 152 includes a draw runner 1524, and the slot bottom of the second groove section 1184 is provided with
One slideway 1188, the draw runner 1524 are placed in slideway 1188, and can be slided in slideway 1188, and the slideway 1188 connects
In the first groove section 1182.Pass through the draw runner 1524 and slideway 1188 so that thimble 150 is when sliding, along slideway 1188
Direction is slided, without producing offset, so that sense of touch when influencing locking.
The lock construction 10 further includes the second connector 160, and described second connector, 160 one end is connected to the thimble
150, the other end is connected to mounting base 110, for providing elastic-restoring force for thimble 150.In the embodiment shown in figure 7, institute
It is a hollow groove-like structure to state main part 152, an installation pillar 1522 is set in main part 152,160 one end of the second connector connects
Installation pillar 1522 is connected to, the other end is connected to the inner wall of the second sliding slot 118.Second connector 160 has elasticity for one
The elastic component of deformability, such as spring, shrapnel.
Above-mentioned lock construction 10, during in locking state, second connector 160 is in compressive state, has and promotes top
The trend that pin 150 is moved to 1184 direction of the second groove section, at this time, actuator 130 are in reset state, and pendulum 134 is in second
State.When unlocking, actuator 130 is switched to driving condition, and pendulum 134 is switched to first state, the driving locking of actuator 130
The movement in the first sliding groove 116 of part 120, clamping end 122 are retracted in second point of groove 1166 from opening 1168;Second connector 160
The restoring force of storage is discharged, and promotes thimble 150 to be slided in the second sliding slot 118, until flange part 154 is connected to ring shoulder
1186.Driving body 132 drives pendulum 134 in the position minibreak of first state or does not stop, and is rotated further, until being hindered
Member blocks, pendulum 134 stop operating, and drive body 132 to drive pendulum 134 to rotate backward until returning to start bit immediately, stop
Only drive, pendulum 134 is switched to the second state.During pendulum 134 is moved to the position of first state, the first connector
140 are constantly compressed, and store restoring force;The position that pendulum 134 crosses first state is then switched to the second state, locking member
120 reset under the action of the first connector 140, and clamping end 122 has the trend for stretching out opening 1168, and due to thimble 150
Stop be still contained in second point of groove 1166, until direction pressure holding thimble 150 of the holding part along slideway 1188 of object, thimble
150 slide in the second sliding slot 118, so that the second connector 160 is compressed, the second connector 160 storage restoring force;It is compressed to one
After determining degree, clamping end 122 forms clamping with holding part, so as to fulfill locking.During unlocking, the storage of the second connector 160 is returned
Push dynamic thimble 150 again to slide in the second sliding slot 118, until flange part 154 is stopped by ring shoulder 1186.Flange part 154 is in quilt
Ring shoulder 1186 produces prompt tone when stopping, user can be made to produce the perception unlocked, improve usage experience, while user is pushing away
Dynamic holding part, so that promote thimble 150 in the second sliding slot 118 during slip, the resistance that the second connector 160 produces
Obvious sense of touch can be provided.
In another embodiment, pendulum 134 can also be maintained in first state always, until just to the during locking
Two-state switches.When specifically, in locking state, pendulum 134 is in the second state, and when unlocking, pendulum 134 is by the second shape
State switches to first state, and stops at the position of first state, and pendulum 134 is maintained in first state, until during locking,
Driving body 132 drives pendulum 134 to be switched to the second state by first state.
Referring to Fig. 8, in one embodiment, the lock construction 10 further includes the machinery being fixedly arranged in the mounting base 110
Lockset 170, the mechanical lock 170 include lock core 172 and impeller 174, and the impeller 174 is connected to lock core 172, makes
When being rotated with key band movable lock core 172, lock core 172 drives the impeller 174 to rotate.
The locking member 120 further includes a push rod 128, and the push rod 128 is extended to form by the connecting pin 126, and is supported
It is held in impeller 174.Impeller 174 promotes the push rod 128, so as to promote locking member 120 in the first sliding groove when rotating
Slided in 116, realize switching of the locking member 120 in locking state and unlocking condition.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 9, one embodiment of the utility model also provides a kind of safety lock 20, which includes:Shell
Body 220, certification identification device 240 and any of the above-described lock construction 10;Certification identification device 240 includes the recognition window 242 being connected
And certification identification circuit 244, recognition window 242 are arranged in mounting base 110 and expose outside safety lock 20, certification identification circuit 244
And lock construction 10 is arranged in housing 220;Certification identification circuit 244 is connected with actuator 130, for being identified in recognition window 242
To exterior object and pass through certification identification circuit 244 certification after control actuator 130.The safety lock 20 can be Fingerprint Lock,
Iris lock, face recognition lock and other certification identification locks.Accordingly, certification identification device 240 can be that fingerprint recognition fills
Put, iris identification device and face authentification device etc., certification identification dress circuit can be fingerprint recognition circuit, iris recognition electricity
Road and face recognition circuit etc..Recognition window 242 corresponds to fingerprint window, iris window and face recognition window 242 etc., and passes through the window
Mouth carries out fingerprint, iris and the identification of face.
For ease of understanding the operation principle of safety lock 20, in the present embodiment, illustrated with safety lock 20 for Fingerprint Lock, rainbow
The operation principle of film lock, face recognition lock etc. is referred to Fingerprint Lock.
Above-mentioned Fingerprint Lock is when unlocking, and after the certification of fingerprint identification device has been passed through, the control of fingerprint recognition circuit 244 is driven
130 task driven shaft of moving part rotates, and drives pendulum 134 to rotate, and pendulum 134 is switched to first state by the second state, with
The rotation of pendulum 134, drives locking member 120 to be slided in the first sliding groove 116, locking member 120 is in sliding process, clamping end
122 depart from clamping with the holding part of object, until clamping end 122 is fully retracted in the first sliding groove 116, complete out at this time
Lock.When being provided with thimble 150, thimble 150 is sliding in the second sliding slot 118 under the restoring force effect of the second connector 160
It is dynamic, with the slip of thimble 150, the holding part of object is ejected into the second sliding slot 118, realizes auto-unlocking.In locking, by thing
The holding part of body is placed near opening 1168, and locking member 120 is under the restoring force effect of the first connector 140, in the first sliding groove
Moved in 116, clamping end 122 is entered in the second sliding slot 118 through opening 1168, and is locked with holding part phase clamping, realization.
In the embodiment for being provided with thimble 150, pendulum 134 first state position minibreak or do not stop, it is complete
The second state is switched to after into unlocking, at this time, since thimble 150 is under the action of the second connector 160, flange part 154 supports
Ring shoulder 1186 is connected to, the main part 152 of thimble 150 blocks opening 1168, and clamping end 122 cannot be stretched out from opening 1168.With
Holding part is slided along 1188 direction pressure holding thimble 150 of slideway, thimble 150 in the second slideway 1188, to main part 152 no longer
Opening 1168 is blocked, clamping end 122 is stretched out from opening 1168, is formed clamping with holding part, is both completed to lock.Pass through fingerprint recognition
Control, further enhances the security performance of safety lock 20.
Please continue to refer to 10, one embodiment of the utility model also provides a kind of safety box 30, and the safety box 30 includes box
Body 320, box lid 340 and safety lock 20, the box lid 340 are covered on the box body 320, the box body 320 and the box lid 340
In one be provided with safety lock 20, the safety lock 20 is any of the above-described safety lock 20, the box body 320 and the box
Another in lid 340 is provided with holding part 342,120 clamping of locking member of the holding part 342 and the safety lock 20 and
Realize the locking of safety box 30.
In one embodiment, the box body 320 is rotatablely connected with the box lid 340, certainly, the box body 320 with it is described
Box lid 340 can also otherwise realize connection, or be not connected to.
Above-mentioned lock construction 10, safety lock 20 and safety box 30, during unlocking, drive locking member 120 pacifying by actuator 130
Fill in seat 110 and slide so that locking member 120 and the holding part 342 of object depart from, so as to fulfill unlocking.In locking, locking member
120 reset under the action of the first connector 140, return to original position, realize locking, simple in structure, the space occupied compared with
Small and reasonable in design, security is good.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
Apply all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, the scope that this specification is recorded all is considered to be.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the utility model, its description is more specific and detailed,
But therefore it can not be interpreted as the limitation to utility model patent scope.It should be pointed out that the common skill for this area
For art personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are belonged to
The scope of protection of the utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.