CN207238484U - A kind of spiral tea seed kernel and tea seed episperm separator - Google Patents
A kind of spiral tea seed kernel and tea seed episperm separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207238484U CN207238484U CN201721141556.8U CN201721141556U CN207238484U CN 207238484 U CN207238484 U CN 207238484U CN 201721141556 U CN201721141556 U CN 201721141556U CN 207238484 U CN207238484 U CN 207238484U
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- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- tea seed
- supporting rod
- separator
- spiral
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000209507 Camellia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of spiral tea seed kernel and tea seed episperm separator, including cylinder, air blower is installed on the downside of the outer wall of the cylinder, and the outlet air end of air blower is connected by tracheae with cylinder, the tracheae is located at the upside of discharge bucket, and the outer end sidewall upper of cylinder is provided with feed hopper, the lower end of the feed hopper is connected by feed pipe with cylinder, and the upper end of cylinder is connected with dust cleaning case.Enhance the pressure in cylinder, when blanking increases, under the action of the spring, block moves down, discharging accelerates, screw type conveying plate increases blowing area, and such raw material gets off from above can be blown to always, blows over following wind and moves up, blow the raw material of upside, which improves the utilization rate of wind, moreover, forming blowing section between the inner wall of the levels of conveying plate, supporting rod and cylinder, relative to unlimited plate class, section is smaller, and blowing dynamics is just bigger, improves tea seed episperm removal effect.
Description
Technical field
A kind of separator of tea seed kernel and tea seed episperm is the utility model is related to, is specially a kind of spiral tea seed kernel and tea
Seed shell separator, belongs to tea oil Raw material processing field.
Background technology
Tea oil, also known as camellia oil, camellia seed oil, are extracted from the C. olelfera mature seed of Theaceae Camellia Plants
Pure natural high edible vegetable oil, be a kind of distinctive high quality food oil tannin plant of China.Tea oil is extracted from tea seed, substantially
On be to use squeezing method.The traditional oil expression instrument in Chinese countryside is wooden crusher, and labor intensity is big, and oil yield is low.It will gradual quilt
Hydraulic press and screw machine are replaced., it is necessary to carry out broken shell to raw material tea seed in tea oil process, the tea seed after broken shell exists
Generally use manually carries out screening separation in traditional processing, and labor intensity is high, less efficient, and the tea seed after broken shell contains greatly
Dust is measured, very big healthy hidden danger is brought to the worker positioned at production scene.Therefore in the market just has tea seed kernel and tea seed
Shell separating mechanism, for example, notification number be CN204981807U " a kind of tea seed kernel and tea seed episperm separating mechanism, including mounting base,
Retainer plate is fixed with the top of the mounting base, multiple air holes are offered on the retainer plate, in the upper of the air hole
Side is provided with windscreen, and being fixed on the retainer plate of the air hole lower for the windscreen, sets in the middle part of the mounting base
One piece of support plate is equipped with, air blower is fixed with the support plate, the air outlet of the air blower opens up position with the air hole
Put adaptable.Its remarkable result is:During tea seed oil expression, tea seed kernel can be carried out automatically and be separated with the screening of tea seed episperm, tie
Structure is simple, and cost of implementation is low, and labor intensity is low, efficient, and is easy to tea seed kernel and tea seed episperm by house or membrane
Screening separation isolation carries out, and avoids the layering after tea seed crushes and health is had an impact ", still, it is inclined
Dry below retainer plate, be removed tea seed episperm and impurity, such words blowing area is with regard to bigger, unit area blowing dynamics
It is small, it will result in and remove sordid phenomenon.
Therefore it is proposed that a kind of spiral tea seed kernel and tea seed episperm separator.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is the defects of overcoming the prior art, there is provided a kind of spiral tea seed kernel and
Tea seed episperm separator, in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provide following technical solution:
A kind of spiral tea seed kernel and tea seed episperm separator, including cylinder, the cylinder are vertically arranged, and above and below cylinder
To run through, the lower end of the cylinder is connected with bottom plate by the support leg of left and right two, and supporting rod is equipped with the inner cavity axis of cylinder,
The conveying plate for being circumferentially with downward spiral of the supporting rod, and the outer end of conveying plate is circumferentially fixed on the inner wall of cylinder, institute
State and discharge bucket is installed on the downside of the inner cavity of cylinder, and discharge bucket is socketed on supporting rod, the lower end of the discharge bucket and supporting rod
Between leave discharging gap, and discharge bucket is located at the downside of conveying plate, and block, and the upper end of block are socketed with the supporting rod
Lower material space is left between the lower end of discharge bucket, air blower, and the outlet air of air blower are installed on the downside of the outer wall of the cylinder
End is connected by tracheae with cylinder, and the tracheae is located at the upside of discharge bucket, and the outer end sidewall upper of cylinder is provided with charging
Bucket, the lower end of the feed hopper is connected by feed pipe with cylinder, and the upper end of cylinder is connected with dust cleaning case.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, supporting block is socketed with the supporting rod, and supporting block
Connected between upper end and the lower end of block by spring, the spring is socketed on supporting rod, and block can be along above and below supporting rod
It is mobile.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is threadedly coupled between the supporting block and supporting rod.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the upper end edge direction of rotation of the conveying plate is equipped with equal intervals
Convex stupefied and convex stupefied horizontal between supporting rod and the inner wall of cylinder, the convex stupefied upper end is in the arc-shaped.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the lower ending opening of the dust cleaning case, and the lower end of dust cleaning case
Cover is threaded with, the cover is fixed on the upper end of cylinder, and air inlet is offered in the middle part of cover, the dust cleaning case
Intracavity bottom is provided with cover board, and air inlet is located at the downside of cover board, passes through the rubber bar of elasticity between the cover board and cover
Connection, and venthole is uniformly provided with dust cleaning case, the internal chamber wall of the dust cleaning case is equipped with filter screen.
The beneficial effect that the utility model is reached is:Spiral tea seed kernel and the tea seed episperm separator, raw material from into
Hopper is put into, and is then glided along screw type conveying plate, through being flowed out between discharge bucket and block, discharging so between the two
Gap is blocked by raw material, and wind would not be leaked out from below, enhances the pressure in cylinder, when blanking increases, in the effect of spring
Under, block moves down, and discharging accelerates, and screw type conveying plate increases blowing area, and such raw material gets off from above always can be by
Blow to, blow over following wind and move up, the raw material of upside is blown, which improves the utilization rate of wind, moreover, conveying plate is upper
Blowing section is formed between the inner wall of lower floor, supporting rod and cylinder, relative to unlimited plate class, section is smaller, dynamics of drying
With regard to bigger, constantly rolling is scattered during movement for raw material, and internal tea seed episperm and impurity side is easy to be exposed,
It is more down cleaner by wind band to upside, improve tea seed episperm removal effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Attached drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and a part for constitution instruction, with this practicality
New embodiment is used to explain the utility model together, does not form the limitation to the utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the general assembly structure diagram of a kind of spiral tea seed kernel of the utility model and tea seed episperm separator;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the dust cleaning case of a kind of spiral tea seed kernel of the utility model and tea seed episperm separator;
Fig. 3 is the front view of a kind of spiral tea seed kernel of the utility model and tea seed episperm separator.
In figure:1- cylinders;2- bottom plates;3- supporting rods;4- conveying plates;5- discharge buckets;6- blocks;7- air blowers;8- is fed
Bucket;9- dust cleaning cases;10- supporting blocks;11- is convex stupefied;12- covers;13- air inlets;14- cover boards;15- rubber bars;16- filter screens.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the utility model is illustrated below in conjunction with attached drawing, it will be appreciated that described herein excellent
Select embodiment to be only used for describing and explaining the present invention, be not used to limit the utility model.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figs. 1-3, a kind of spiral tea seed kernel and tea seed episperm separator, including cylinder 1, cylinder 1 are vertically arranged,
And cylinder runs through about 1, the lower end of cylinder 1 is connected with bottom plate 2 by the support leg of left and right two, and such material-receiving device can be put
Onto bottom plate 2, splicing is carried out, and supporting rod 3 is equipped with the inner cavity axis of cylinder 1, supporting rod 3 is circumferentially with downward spiral
Conveying plate 4, and the outer end of conveying plate 4 is circumferentially fixed on the inner wall of cylinder 1, the distance between levels of conveying plate 4 cannot
It is too small, otherwise can raw material be blown to upside, the upper end edge direction of rotation of conveying plate 4 is equipped with convex stupefied 11 at equal intervals, and convex stupefied 11 horizontal
Between the inner wall of supporting rod 3 and cylinder 1, horizontal tea seed kernel such between all can be from above through convex stupefied 11 upper end Cheng Yuan
Arc, prevents that tea seed kernel blanking is too fast, and arc-shaped stone prevents from blocking, and discharge bucket 5 is provided with the downside of the inner cavity of cylinder 1, and discharge
Bucket 5 is socketed on supporting rod 3, discharging gap is left between the lower end of discharge bucket 5 and supporting rod 3, and discharge bucket 5 is located at conveying plate
4 downside, is socketed with block 6 on supporting rod 3, and lower material space is left between the upper end of block 6 and the lower end of discharge bucket 5, props up
Supporting block 10 is socketed with strut 3, and is connected between the upper end of supporting block 10 and the lower end of block 6 by spring.
Spring is socketed on supporting rod 3, and block 6 can be moved up and down along supporting rod 3, when expecting more, under the action of the spring,
Block 6 moves down, and so discharging will be accelerated, the discharging gap of discharge bucket and supporting rod 3 can set it is bigger, easy to below
Adjust, be threadedly coupled between supporting block 10 and supporting rod 3, easy to up and down adjustment, air blower 7 is installed on the downside of the outer wall of cylinder 1,
And the outlet air end of air blower 7 is connected by tracheae with cylinder 1, tracheae is located at the upside of discharge bucket 5, and the outer end side wall of cylinder 1
Upper end is provided with feed hopper 8, and the lower end of feed hopper 8 is connected by feed pipe with cylinder 1, and the upper end of cylinder 1 is connected with dedusting
Case 9, the lower ending opening of dust cleaning case 9, and the lower end of dust cleaning case 9 are threaded with cover 12, deashing easy to disassemble, and cover 12 is fixed
Offering air inlet 13 at the middle part of the upper end of cylinder 1, and cover 12, the intracavity bottom of dust cleaning case 9 is provided with cover board 14, and into
Gas port 13 is located at the downside of cover board 14, is connected between cover board 14 and cover 12 by the rubber bar 15 of elasticity, and on dust cleaning case 9
Even to be equipped with venthole, the internal chamber wall of dust cleaning case 9 is equipped with filter screen 16, and when air blower 7 works, cover board 14 is open-top, tea seed episperm
Filtered with impurity, during stopping, cover board 14 covers, and prevents tea seed episperm and impurity from falling after rise, and the purpose so designed is increase air inlet
Size, reduces resistance, and equally, dust cleaning case 9 is circumferential to be filtered, and also for windage is slowed down, improves the removal effect of tea seed episperm
Rate.
Utility model works flow and advantage:Spiral tea seed kernel and the tea seed episperm separator, raw material is from feed hopper 8
It is put into, then glides along screw type conveying plate 4, through being flowed out between discharge bucket 5 and block 6, discharging so between the two
Gap is blocked by raw material, and wind would not be leaked out from below, enhances the pressure in cylinder 1, when blanking increases, in the effect of spring
Under, block 6 moves down, and discharging accelerates, and screw type conveying plate 4 increases blowing area, and such raw material gets off from above always can
It is blown to, blows over following wind and move up, the raw material of upside is blown, which improves the utilization rate of wind, moreover, conveying plate 4
Levels, supporting rod 3 and cylinder 1 inner wall between form blowing section, relative to unlimited plate class, section is smaller, blows
Wind-force degree is just bigger, improves tea seed episperm removal effect.
Finally it should be noted that:The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limited to this
Utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art
For, it can still modify the technical solution described in foregoing embodiments, or to which part technical characteristic
Carry out equivalent substitution.Where within the spirit and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on,
It should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of spiral tea seed kernel and tea seed episperm separator, including cylinder(1), it is characterised in that:The cylinder(1)Vertically
Set, and cylinder(1)Run through up and down, the cylinder(1)Lower end bottom plate is connected with by the support leg of left and right two(2), and cylinder
Body(1)Inner cavity axis at be equipped with supporting rod(3), the supporting rod(3)The conveying plate for being circumferentially with downward spiral(4), and
Conveying plate(4)Outer end it is circumferentially fixed in cylinder(1)Inner wall on, the cylinder(1)Inner cavity on the downside of discharge bucket is installed
(5), and discharge bucket(5)It is socketed in supporting rod(3)On, the discharge bucket(5)Lower end and supporting rod(3)Between leave discharge room
Gap, and discharge bucket(5)Positioned at conveying plate(4)Downside, the supporting rod(3)On be socketed with block(6), and block(6)It is upper
End and discharge bucket(5)Lower end between leave lower material space, the cylinder(1)Outer wall on the downside of air blower is installed(7), and drum
Wind turbine(7)Outlet air end pass through tracheae and cylinder(1)Connection, the tracheae are located at discharge bucket(5)Upside, and cylinder(1)'s
Outer end sidewall upper is provided with feed hopper(8), the feed hopper(8)Lower end pass through feed pipe and cylinder(1)Connection, and cylinder
(1)Upper end be connected with dust cleaning case(9).
2. spiral tea seed kernel as claimed in claim 1 and tea seed episperm separator, it is characterised in that the supporting rod(3)
On be socketed with supporting block(10), and supporting block(10)Upper end and block(6)Lower end between connected by spring, the spring
It is socketed in supporting rod(3)On, and block(6)Can be along supporting rod(3)Move up and down.
3. spiral tea seed kernel as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and tea seed episperm separator, it is characterised in that the supporting block
(10)With supporting rod(3)Between be threadedly coupled.
4. spiral tea seed kernel as claimed in claim 1 and tea seed episperm separator, it is characterised in that the conveying plate(4)
Upper end edge direction of rotation at equal intervals be equipped with it is convex stupefied(11), and it is convex stupefied(11)It is horizontal in supporting rod(3)With cylinder(1)Inner wall it
Between, it is described convex stupefied(11)Upper end it is in the arc-shaped.
5. spiral tea seed kernel as claimed in claim 1 and tea seed episperm separator, it is characterised in that the dust cleaning case(9)
Lower ending opening, and dust cleaning case(9)Lower end be threaded with cover(12), the cover(12)It is fixed on cylinder(1)It is upper
End, and cover(12)Middle part offer air inlet(13), the dust cleaning case(9)Intracavity bottom be provided with cover board(14), and
Air inlet(13)Positioned at cover board(14)Downside, the cover board(14)With cover(12)Between pass through elasticity rubber bar(15)Even
Connect, and dust cleaning case(9)On be uniformly provided with venthole, the dust cleaning case(9)Internal chamber wall be equipped with filter screen(16).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201721141556.8U CN207238484U (en) | 2017-09-07 | 2017-09-07 | A kind of spiral tea seed kernel and tea seed episperm separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201721141556.8U CN207238484U (en) | 2017-09-07 | 2017-09-07 | A kind of spiral tea seed kernel and tea seed episperm separator |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN207238484U true CN207238484U (en) | 2018-04-17 |
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CN201721141556.8U Expired - Fee Related CN207238484U (en) | 2017-09-07 | 2017-09-07 | A kind of spiral tea seed kernel and tea seed episperm separator |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108859232A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-23 | 重庆工商大学 | A kind of fixed thick tea seed cake of press mechanism of easy-unloading |
CN111229387A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-06-05 | 刘玉梅 | Automatic screening and crushing cylinder of tea seed crusher |
-
2017
- 2017-09-07 CN CN201721141556.8U patent/CN207238484U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108859232A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-23 | 重庆工商大学 | A kind of fixed thick tea seed cake of press mechanism of easy-unloading |
CN111229387A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-06-05 | 刘玉梅 | Automatic screening and crushing cylinder of tea seed crusher |
CN111229387B (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2021-10-22 | 贵州山茶产业综合开发有限公司 | Automatic screening and crushing cylinder of tea seed crusher |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180417 |