A kind of locellus de-dusting de-nitration integrated
Technical field
Middle low-temperature flue gas purification processing technology field is the utility model is related to, more particularly to it is a kind of first net through bag filter
Change, by the locellus de-dusting de-nitration integrated of SCR denitration.
Background technology
Flue gas NH3Flue-gas temperature of-SCR method the denitration technologies as handled by it is broadly divided into three types:The first is
High-temperature flue gas denitration, processing flue-gas temperature are 300~400 DEG C;Second is medium temperature denitrating technique, and processing flue-gas temperature is 240
~300 DEG C;The third is low-temperature denitration technique, and processing flue-gas temperature is 120~240 DEG C.
Dry method or semi-dry desulfurizing process are set in middle low-temperature flue gas desulfurizing and denitrifying process usually before denitration, in order to
SCR denitration is protected, generally requires to use bag filter purifying smoke before denitration is carried out, removes unnecessary desulfurizing agent
And desulphurization reaction product.In addition, low-temperature denitration catalyst can aoxidize small part oxidizing sulfur dioxide into sulfur trioxide, three
Sulphur and the ammonium hydrogen sulfate of ammonia reaction generation can condense into emplastic in the case where flue-gas temperature is less than 230 DEG C, and this glutinous
The efficiency of low-temperature denitration of flue gas during property material can influence.
In flue gas ash removal denitrating technique, at present generally using bag filter and denitrification apparatus is arranged apart
The shortcomings that form, is connected between deduster and denitrification apparatus by pipeline, this arrangement is to take up a large area, and pipeline needs
Stent causes steel usage amount big, and long construction period, and project cost is high, and can not achieve offline Thermal desorption;Advantage is cloth bag
The maintenance of deduster and denitrification apparatus is independent of each other.
Also have to increase bag filter air-purifying chamber and reserve the space for maintenance that deduster replaces cloth bag, and by denitrification apparatus
It is arranged in arrangement form on air-purifying chamber, the advantages of this arrangement form is to save to take up an area, and shortcoming is dust catcher gas purifying chamber needs
Increase 4~5 meters, not only constructional difficulties, increase steel usage amount, project cost is high;Cloth bag is replaced although having reserved
Space for maintenance, but often because in space for maintenance temperature it is excessive be difficult to realize off-line maintenance.
Number of patent application is 201510583504.5 Chinese patent, discloses a kind of " middle low-temperature flue gas integrated treatment
Technique and device ", wherein described device " including 2 desulfurization and dedusting sections, 1 pyrolysis spray ammonia mixing section and 1 denitration reaction section,
The desulfurization and dedusting section of bottom 2 is located at smoke conveying duct both sides respectively, and sets smoke inlet respectively and connected with smoke conveying duct,
The top exhanst gas outlet of 2 desulfurization and dedusting sections interconnects, and is sequentially connected the pyrolysis spray ammonia mixing section and denitration reaction on top
Section." still, the space between its 2 desulfurization and dedusting sections does not make full use of, and 2 desulfurization and dedusting sections share 1 pyrolysis spray
Ammonia mixing section and 1 denitration reaction section, when exhaust gas volumn is big, are unable to reach preferable denitration effect.
The content of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of locellus de-dusting de-nitration integrated, using 2 arrangement bag dust collector discrete both sides,
2 row's SCR denitration rooms not only realize making full use of for space, but also denitration chamber and dirt pocket in the form of middle upper and lower arrangement
Quantity corresponds to, and can ensure preferable denitration effect;Each dirt pocket and each denitration chamber are relatively independent, it is convenient carry out off-line maintenance and
The offline Thermal desorption of SCR catalyst.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of locellus de-dusting de-nitration integrated, including the dust-extraction unit and denitrification apparatus to become one;It is described to remove
Dirt device is made of the discrete 2 arrangement bag dust collectors in denitrification apparatus both sides, and bag dust collector of often arranging includes multiple along longitudinal direction point
Every dirt pocket;The denitrification apparatus is made of upper and lower 2 row SCR denitration room, and often arranging SCR denitration room includes multiple and dirt pocket
One-to-one denitration chamber;The top neat stress outlet of dirt pocket is opened up towards inner side, and the passage between neat stress outlet
Inside setting inclined clapboard makes the neat stress outlet of both sides dirt pocket be respectively communicated with upper and lower 2 row SCR denitration room;The top of upper row's SCR denitration room
The bottom of portion and lower row's SCR denitration room sets elongated net gas passage respectively, and net gas passage end sets net gas outlet;Lower row SCR takes off
Elongated dust and gas passage is set below the net gas passage in nitre room bottom, dust and gas passage end sets dust and gas entrance, and dust and gas passage passes through dirt
Gas inlet duct is connected with each dirt pocket bottom.
Card, cloth bag and injection system are set in the dirt pocket;Wherein dirt pocket is divided into the air-purifying chamber on top by card
With the dust and gas room of lower part;Dust and gas stop valve is set on dust and gas inlet duct, neat stress outlet sets net gas stop valve;By airflow direction,
Ammonia is set before net gas stop valve and is evenly distributed with jet pipe, ammonia is evenly distributed with jet pipe and connects ammonia manifold by ammonia regulating valve.
The net gas stop valve is electronic multipage regulating valve, and ammonia regulating valve is motor-driven valve.
Airflow uniform distribution plate and SCR catalyst are equipped with successively along airflow direction in the denitration chamber;By airflow direction, net autogenous cutting
Thermal desorption wind nozzle is set in denitration chamber after disconnected valve, Thermal desorption wind nozzle is in charge of by Thermal desorption wind and connected with Thermal desorption wind regulating valve
Meet Thermal desorption wind manifold.
The Thermal desorption wind nozzle is all provided with 2 in each denitration chamber, is respectively arranged on the both sides of net gas stop valve.
The net gas passage and dust and gas passage are wedgy passage, wherein net gas passage gradually expands towards net gas outlet side
Width, dust and gas passage are gradually narrowed by dust and gas inlet side, and net gas outlet is oppositely arranged with dust and gas entrance.
Each denitration chamber is corresponded in the net gas passage of the top of upper row's SCR denitration room and the bottom of lower row's SCR denitration room
Place sets temperature sensor respectively, and temperature sensor links with Thermal desorption wind regulating valve, and Thermal desorption wind regulating valve is motor-driven valve.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1) using the 2 discrete both sides of arrangement bag dust collector, 2 row's SCR denitration rooms are in the form of middle upper and lower arrangement, denitration dress
Put and be directly connected to dust-extraction unit, realize making full use of for space, reduce steel usage amount to greatest extent;
2) denitration chamber is corresponding with dirt pocket quantity, can ensure preferable denitration effect;
3) dirt pocket and each denitration chamber are relatively independent, convenient to carry out off-line maintenance;
4) ammonia is evenly distributed with jet pipe and is located at before net gas stop valve, can control air velocity by adjusting the size of valve port,
Ammonia is sufficiently mixed with flue gas in the turbulent region of air-flow, be conducive to improve denitration efficiency, reduce the escape of ammonia;
5) after Thermal desorption wind nozzle is located at net gas stop valve, can after closing locellus carry out SCR catalyst offline heat
Parsing, does not influence the normal work of system.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of planar structure schematic diagram of locellus de-dusting de-nitration integrated described in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the 1-1 views in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the 2-2 views in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the 3-3 views in Fig. 1.
In figure:1. net 3. airflow uniform distribution plate 4.SCR catalyst of gas stop valve, 5. ammonia of dust and gas stop valve 2. uniformly sprays
6. ammonia manifold of pipe, 7. inclined clapboards, 8. Thermal desorption wind nozzle, 9. Thermal desorption wind is in charge of 10. Thermal desorption wind manifold, 11. ammonias
12. 15. injection system of Thermal desorption wind regulating valve 13. temperature sensor, 14. cloth bag of regulating valve, 16. card 17. vertically divides
18. unloading valve of partition plate, 19. net gas exports 20. dust and gas entrances
Embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As Figure 1-Figure 4, a kind of locellus de-dusting de-nitration integrated described in the utility model, including become one
Dust-extraction unit and denitrification apparatus;The dust-extraction unit is made of the discrete 2 arrangement bag dust collectors in denitrification apparatus both sides, is often arranged
Bag filter includes multiple dirt pockets along longitudinal subdivision;The denitrification apparatus is made of upper and lower 2 row SCR denitration room, is often arranged
SCR denitration room includes the multiple and one-to-one denitration chamber of dirt pocket;Opened towards inner side the top neat stress outlet of dirt pocket
And if inclined clapboard 7 is set in the passage between neat stress outlet makes the neat stress outlet of both sides dirt pocket be respectively communicated with upper and lower 2 row
SCR denitration room;The bottom of the top of upper row's SCR denitration room and lower row's SCR denitration room sets elongated net gas passage respectively, and net gas leads to
Road one end sets net gas outlet 19;Elongated dust and gas passage, dust and gas passage one are set below the lower net gas passage in row's SCR denitration room bottom
End sets dust and gas entrance 20, and dust and gas passage is connected by dust and gas inlet duct with each dirt pocket bottom.
Card 16, cloth bag 14 and injection system 15 are set in the dirt pocket;Wherein dirt pocket is divided into top by card 16
Air-purifying chamber and lower part dust and gas room;Dust and gas stop valve 1 is set on dust and gas inlet duct, neat stress outlet sets net gas stop valve 2;Press
Airflow direction, ammonia is set before net gas stop valve 2 and is evenly distributed with jet pipe 5, and ammonia is evenly distributed with jet pipe 5, and by ammonia regulating valve 11 to connect ammonia total
Pipe 6.
The net gas stop valve 2 is electronic multipage regulating valve, and ammonia regulating valve 11 is motor-driven valve.
Airflow uniform distribution plate 3 and SCR catalyst 4 are equipped with successively along airflow direction in the denitration chamber;By airflow direction, net gas
Thermal desorption wind nozzle 8 is set in denitration chamber after stop valve 2, Thermal desorption wind nozzle 8 is in charge of 9 and Thermal desorption wind tune by Thermal desorption wind
Save valve 12 and connect Thermal desorption wind manifold 10.
The Thermal desorption wind nozzle 8 is all provided with 2 in each denitration chamber, is respectively arranged on the both sides of net gas stop valve 2.
The net gas passage and dust and gas passage are wedgy passage, wherein net gas passage is gradual towards 19 sides of net gas outlet
Broadening, dust and gas passage are gradually narrowed by 20 side of dust and gas entrance, and net gas outlet 19 is oppositely arranged with dust and gas entrance 20.
Each denitration chamber is corresponded in the net gas passage of the top of upper row's SCR denitration room and the bottom of lower row's SCR denitration room
Place sets temperature sensor 13 respectively, and temperature sensor 13 links with Thermal desorption wind regulating valve 12, and Thermal desorption wind regulating valve 12 is electricity
Dynamic valve.
Following embodiments are implemented under premised on technical solutions of the utility model, give detailed embodiment
With specific operating process, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited to following embodiments.Side used in following embodiments
Method is conventional method unless otherwise instructed.
【Embodiment】
In a kind of locellus de-dusting de-nitration integrated described in the present embodiment, altogether equipped with 1# dirt pockets~8# dirt pockets totally 8
A dirt pocket, while 1# denitration chambers~8# denitration chambers totally 8 denitration chambers are equipped with, divided between each denitration chamber by vertical divider 17
Every;Wherein, one arrangement bag dust collector of odd numbers dirt pocket composition, one arrangement bag dust collector of even numbers dirt pocket composition;Odd numbers denitration chamber
SCR denitration room, the lower row's SCR denitration room of even numbers denitration chamber composition are arranged on composition.By being arranged between neat stress outlet in passage
Inclined clapboard 7, arrange SCR denitration room in the bag filter connection of odd numbers dirt pocket composition, the cloth bag of even numbers dirt pocket composition removes
The lower row's SCR denitration room of dirt device connection.
In the present embodiment, dirt pocket is corresponded with denitration chamber and is respectively communicated with, wherein 1# dirt pockets connection 1# denitration chambers, 2#
Dirt pocket connection 2# denitration chambers ... and so on.
In the present embodiment, the net gas outlet 19 of upper and lower 2 net gas passages is opened up in homonymy, and connects wind turbine by air hose,
Lasting power is provided for system by wind turbine.
A kind of course of work of locellus de-dusting de-nitration integrated is as follows described in the present embodiment:
First, fume treatment flow:
Flue gas containing desulfurization dust and NOx enters each dirt pocket by dust and gas passage by dust and gas stop valve 1, through cloth bag
After 14 filterings, only the clean flue gas containing nitrogen oxides enters corresponding denitration chamber by net gas stop valve 2;In net gas stop valve
Before 2, ammonia is evenly distributed with jet pipe 5 by ammonia manifold 6, ammonia regulating valve 11 and ammonia and sprays into flue gas, adjusts net gas stop valve 2
The i.e. controllable flue gas flow rate of aperture makes flue gas be in turbulent condition, and ammonia regulating valve 11 is adjusted further according to the concentration of NOx in flue gas
Aperture control spray into ammonia amount.
The ammonia of penetrating is sufficiently mixed with flue gas under turbulent condition, is mixed the flue gas after ammonia and is flowed through airflow uniform distribution plate 3
After be evenly distributed, and flow velocity reduce be in laminar condition, then by porous SCR catalyst 4, in urging for SCR catalyst 4
The lower NOx and NH of change effect3Reaction generation water and nitrogen, complete denitration process.Net gas by dedusting denitration process is by upper and lower two
The net gas passage of bar wedge shape is discharged after collecting by net gas outlet 19.
2nd, dust process flow:
When desulfurization dust and other dust in flue gas pass through dirt pocket, cloth bag is attached under the filtration of cloth bag 14
14 outer surface forms dust layer;When follow-up flue gas passes through dust layer, sulfur dioxide and unreacted desulfurizing agent in flue gas
Grain comes into full contact with reaction, and the particulate matter that cloth bag 14 is trapped periodically is blown by injection system 15, and the dust being eliminated is fallen into
Ash cellar bottom, periodically turning on unloading valve 18 will arrange outside dust.
3rd, SCR catalyst Thermal desorption flow:
The sulfuric acid that SCR catalyst 4 can generate small part oxidizing sulfur dioxide into sulfur trioxide, sulfur trioxide with ammonia reaction
Hydrogen ammonium can condense into emplastic in the case where flue-gas temperature is less than 230 DEG C, in middle low-temperature denitration technique, this stickies
Low-temperature denitration efficiency during matter can influence;The present embodiment judges system denitration efficiency by the monitoring to temperature, to denitration efficiency mistake
Low denitration chamber individually carries out SCR catalyst Thermal desorption.
When the neat stress temperature for the correspondence denitration chamber discharge that a certain temperature sensor 13 monitors is less than setting value lower limit,
The net gas stop valve 2 of corresponding denitration chamber is first shut off, opens corresponding Thermal desorption wind regulating valve 12, high temperature pyrolysis analysis wind passes through heat
Parse wind nozzle 8 uniformly to spray into denitration chamber, it is transversal that Thermal desorption wind is uniformly distributed in denitration chamber under the action of airflow uniform distribution plate 3
Face, the ammonium hydrogen sulfate for being adhered to 4 surface of SCR catalyst is decomposed by high temperature pyrolysis analysis wind, 4 surface of purification SCR catalyst, makes
The regeneration of SCR catalyst 4 is so as to improve denitration efficiency;When the neat stress temperature that temperature sensor 13 monitors reaches the setting value upper limit
When, illustrate that the SCR catalyst 4 of the denitration chamber has recovered good catalytic states by thorough parsing, can close at this time pair
The Thermal desorption wind regulating valve 12 answered, reopens the SCR catalyst Thermal desorption process that net gas stop valve 2 completes corresponding denitration chamber.
Each denitration chamber is separately monitored, and is respectively completed the Thermal desorption of SCR catalyst 4 as needed, and a denitration chamber progress SCR is urged wherein
During 4 Thermal desorption of agent, the normal work of other denitration chambers, system normal operation are not influenced.
4th, jetting deashing flow is as follows:
When pressure value of the system resistance higher than setting, the indoor cloth bag of each dedusting 14 is carried out at jetting deashing successively
Reason.The corresponding dust and gas stop valve 1 of 1# dirt pockets is first shut off, opens corresponding injection system 15, according to conventional bag-type dust
The jetting deashing program of device carries out jetting deashing to cloth bag 14, and unlatching 1# dirt pockets are corresponding after completing 1# dirt pocket jetting deashings
Dust and gas stop valve 1,1# dirt pockets can be with normal uses.Then jetting deashing processing is carried out according to above-mentioned flow to 2# dirt pockets,
2# dirt pockets carry out jetting deashing to remaining dirt pocket successively after completing jetting deashing.
5th, off-line maintenance flow:
If it was found that during a certain dirt pocket operation irregularity, first by the corresponding dust and gas stop valve 1 of the dirt pocket, net gas stop valve
2nd, ammonia regulating valve 11 and Thermal desorption wind regulating valve 12 are adjusted to manual mode by machine (each valve are all provided with hand-electronic switching dress above
Put), manually close each valve above.The head cover for being then turned on the dirt pocket carries out off-line maintenance to the dirt pocket.Complete inspection
By the corresponding dust and gas stop valve 1 of the dirt pocket, 12 weight of net gas stop valve 2, ammonia regulating valve 11 and Thermal desorption wind regulating valve after repairing
Electric control state newly is adjusted to, which can normal use.
The above, is only the preferable embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not
This is confined to, any one skilled in the art is in the technical scope that the utility model discloses, according to this practicality
New technical solution and its design is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered within the scope of the utility model.