CN207219941U - A kind of safety-type tobacco insect-killing device - Google Patents
A kind of safety-type tobacco insect-killing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207219941U CN207219941U CN201720924861.8U CN201720924861U CN207219941U CN 207219941 U CN207219941 U CN 207219941U CN 201720924861 U CN201720924861 U CN 201720924861U CN 207219941 U CN207219941 U CN 207219941U
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- Prior art keywords
- transverse axis
- net cylinder
- tobacco
- valve
- metal net
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- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001416181 Axis axis Species 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002316 fumigant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
It the utility model is related to field of tobacco treatment technology field, disclose a kind of safety-type tobacco insect-killing device, including bottom plate, bottom plate is equipped with supporting rack, supporting rack is equipped with desinsection storehouse, and the side in desinsection storehouse is equipped with door, transverse axis is equipped with desinsection storehouse, partition plate, the axis collinear of interior metal net cylinder, the axis of outer metal net cylinder and transverse axis are equipped with the outside of the both ends of transverse axis；Left end, the right end in desinsection storehouse are equipped with bearing block, and bottom plate is equipped with motor, cloth air cavity is equipped with transverse axis, the surface of transverse axis is equipped with some qi-emitting holes, the right end of transverse axis is equipped with swivel joint, and bottom plate is equipped with wind turbine, and the outlet side of wind turbine is connected by exhaust pipe with swivel joint, the bottom in the desinsection storehouse is equipped with return duct, nitrogen tube is parallel with return duct, return duct is equipped with the first valve, and nitrogen tube is equipped with the second valve, the top in desinsection storehouse is equipped with evacuated tube, and evacuated tube is equipped with air bleeding valve.The utility model is safe to use, can effectively kill the insect in tobacco, improves tobacco quality.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to field of tobacco treatment technology field, more particularly to a kind of safety-type tobacco insect-killing device.
Background technology
Tobacco still has a variety of medical applications in addition to cigarette, tobacco, pipe tobacco, cigar etc. can be made and sucked for people.Tobacco sheet
Body contains a large number of nutrients, therefore is easy to generation worm and becomes, such as the aphid in tobacco can cause tobacco leaf to be damaged, under quality
Drop, the problem such as silk production rate is low, if insect is not killed, are sucked by consumer after cigarette is made and influence consumer health.Cause
This, tobacco has to carry out desinsection processing when cigarette is made, and currently used insect-killing device is all to use chemical fumigation device
Desinsection is carried out, its principle is using the hypertoxic gas fumigation tobacco such as hydrogen phosphide, so as to pest be poisoned with poison, although this kind of device desinsection
Effect is good, but hydrogen phosphide toxicity is big, personnel's poisoning is be easy to cause after leakage, and hydrogen phosphide chance fire is inflammable, be easy to cause fire
Calamity.Using hypertoxic gas fumigation insect-killing device, there are many security risks, use are dangerous.
The content of the invention
The utility model is in order to solve the problems, such as that tobacco insect-killing device exists using unsafe in the prior art, there is provided one
Kind safety-type tobacco insect-killing device, this kind of device is safe to use, can effectively kill insect in tobacco, improve tobacco quality.
A kind of safety-type tobacco insect-killing device, including bottom plate, the bottom plate are equipped with supporting rack, on the supporting rack
Equipped with desinsection storehouse, the side in the desinsection storehouse is equipped with door, transverse axis is equipped with the desinsection storehouse, the both ends outside of the transverse axis is
Equipped with partition plate, interior metal net cylinder, outer metal net cylinder, the interior metal net cylinder, the axis of outer metal net cylinder are equipped between two pieces of partition plates
The axis collinear of line and transverse axis, forms the tobacco storage chamber of annular, the outer gold between the interior metal net cylinder, outer metal net cylinder
Belong to net cylinder and be equipped with tobacco dispensing port, sealing cover is equipped with the tobacco dispensing port；Left end, the right end in the desinsection storehouse are equipped with
The bearing block being connected with transverse axis, the both ends of transverse axis are stretched out outside bearing block, and the bottom plate, which is equipped with, to be used to drive what transverse axis rotated
Motor, the transverse axis is interior to be equipped with cloth air cavity, and the left end closing of the cloth air cavity, the right end of cloth air cavity and the right end of transverse axis pass through
Logical, the surface of the transverse axis is equipped with some qi-emitting holes connected with cloth air cavity, and the right end of transverse axis is equipped with swivel joint, the bottom plate
Wind turbine is equipped with, the outlet side of wind turbine is connected by exhaust pipe with swivel joint, and the bottom in the desinsection storehouse is equipped with return duct, institute
The inlet end for stating return duct and wind turbine connects, and is parallel with nitrogen tube on the return duct, the return duct is equipped with the first valve
Door, nitrogen tube are equipped with the second valve, and the top in the desinsection storehouse is equipped with evacuated tube, and evacuated tube is equipped with air bleeding valve.
The outer end of nitrogen tube is connected with nitrogen machine, is opened door, is opened sealing cover, and the tobacco of snake is loaded tobacco storage
Intracavitary, covers sealing cover, door；The first valve is closed, opens the second valve, opens air bleeding valve, opens wind turbine, opens motor,
Nitrogen machine middle and high concentration nitrogen enters gas distribution intracavitary by nitrogen tube, wind turbine, exhaust pipe, and nitrogen-rich gas is discharged at qi-emitting hole
In desinsection storehouse, the air in desinsection storehouse is exhausted at evacuated tube, and to be full of nitrogen-rich gas in desinsection storehouse, then first
Valve is opened, the second valve is closed, and wind turbine drives nitrogen circulation, and after continuing for some time, the insect in tobacco is not because have oxygen
Gas and death by suffocation, so as to play the effect of safe desinsection；Nitrogen is nontoxic, pollution-free and can be directly discharged into air, even if
Leakage will not damage the person；One nitrogen machine can be that many platform tobacco insect-killing devices supply nitrogen, and cost is low.
Preferably, being equipped with connector sleeve at the endoporus of partition plate, partition plate is connected with connecting welding, the connector sleeve and transverse axis it
Between be bolted.Partition plate is connected by connector sleeve with transverse axis, and stability is good.
Preferably, the exhaust pipe is equipped with electric heater.Nitrogen is heated when passing through electric heater, high temperature
When nitrogen passes through tobacco, on the one hand tobacco can be dried（Tobacco is stacked for a long time easily to make moist）, on the other hand can be by tobacco
In worm's ovum kill.
Preferably, the medial surface of the outer metal net cylinder is equipped with some driving levers, one end of the driving lever and outer metal
The medial surface of net cylinder is vertically fixedly connected, and there are difference in height between adjacent two driving levers.Tobacco usually gathers under the effect of gravity
In the downside of outer metal net cylinder, when metal net cylinder rotates synchronously in transverse axis drive, driving lever can stir tobacco, so that it is guaranteed that
Insect in tobacco is fully exposed in nitrogen, and insecticidal effect can be more preferable.
Preferably, first valve, the second valve, air bleeding valve are electrically-controlled valve.Electrically-controlled valve is automatic by system
Control, without human intervention, tobacco insecticide efficiency improve, and a worker can nurse multiple devices operation at the same time.
The utility model has the advantages that：（1）It is choked to death by the insect in nitrogen-rich gas tobacco,
Use very safe, good disinsection effect；（2）Nitrogen cost is low, reduces tobacco desinsection cost；（3）By being heated to nitrogen, high temperature
After nitrogen is passed through tobacco, the Tobacco drying that will can make moist, while worm's ovum can also be killed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of Fig. 1.
In figure：Bottom plate 1, supporting rack 2, desinsection storehouse 3, door 4, transverse axis 5, partition plate 6, interior metal net cylinder 7, outer metal net cylinder 8,
Tobacco storage chamber 9, connector sleeve 10, sealing cover 11, bearing block 12, motor 13, sprocket wheel 14, chain 15, cloth air cavity 16, qi-emitting hole
17th, swivel joint 18, wind turbine 19, exhaust pipe 20, electric heater 21, return duct 22, nitrogen tube 23, the first valve 24, the second valve
Door 25, evacuated tube 26, air bleeding valve 27, driving lever 28.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Such as a kind of safety-type tobacco insect-killing devices of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, including bottom plate 1, bottom plate is equipped with supporting rack 2, on supporting rack
Equipped with desinsection storehouse 3, the side in desinsection storehouse is equipped with door 4, and transverse axis 5 is equipped with desinsection storehouse, partition plate is equipped with the outside of the both ends of transverse axis
6, it is equipped with interior metal net cylinder 7, outer metal net cylinder 8 between two pieces of partition plates, interior metal net cylinder, the axis of outer metal net cylinder and transverse axis
Axis collinear, forms the tobacco storage chamber 9 of annular, connection is equipped with the endoporus of partition plate between interior metal net cylinder, outer metal net cylinder
Set 10, partition plate is connected with connecting welding, is bolted between connector sleeve and transverse axis, and outer metal net cylinder is equipped with tobacco dispensing port,
Sealing cover 11 is equipped with tobacco dispensing port, the medial surface of outer metal net cylinder is equipped with some driving levers 28, one end of driving lever and outer gold
The medial surface for belonging to net cylinder is vertically fixedly connected, and there are difference in height between adjacent two driving levers；Left end, the right end in desinsection storehouse are equipped with
The bearing block 12 being connected with transverse axis, the both ends of transverse axis are stretched out outside bearing block.
Bottom plate is equipped with the motor 13 for being used for driving transverse axis to rotate, and motor is decelerating motor, is passed through between motor and transverse axis
Sprocket wheel 14, chain 15 connect, and cloth air cavity 16, the left end closing of cloth air cavity, the right end of cloth air cavity and the right side of transverse axis are equipped with transverse axis
End perforation, the surface of transverse axis are equipped with some qi-emitting holes 17 connected with cloth air cavity, and the right end of transverse axis is equipped with swivel joint 18, bottom plate
Wind turbine 19 is equipped with, the outlet side of wind turbine is connected by exhaust pipe 20 with swivel joint, and exhaust pipe 20 is equipped with electric heater 21,
The bottom in desinsection storehouse is equipped with return duct 22, and the inlet end of return duct and wind turbine connects, and nitrogen tube 23 is parallel with return duct, flows back
Pipe is equipped with the first valve 24, and nitrogen tube is equipped with the second valve 25, and the top in desinsection storehouse is equipped with evacuated tube 26, is set in evacuated tube
There is an air bleeding valve 27, the first valve, the second valve, the air bleeding valve in the present embodiment are electrically-controlled valve.
With reference to attached drawing, the application method of the utility model is as follows：The outer end of nitrogen tube is connected with nitrogen machine, a nitrogen machine
Can be that many platform tobacco insect-killing devices supply nitrogen；Need for tobacco desinsection when, open door 4, open sealing cover 11, by snake
Tobacco load in tobacco storage chamber 9, cover sealing cover, door；The first valve 24 is closed, opens the second valve 25, the row of opening
Air valve 27, opens wind turbine 19, opens motor 13, and motor drives transverse axis to rotate, and nitrogen machine middle and high concentration nitrogen passes through nitrogen tube, wind
Machine, exhaust pipe enter gas distribution intracavitary, and nitrogen-rich gas is discharged at qi-emitting hole in desinsection storehouse, by the air in desinsection storehouse from emptying
Exhausted at pipe 26, persistently for nitrogen three minutes so that nitrogen-rich gas is full of in desinsection storehouse, nitrogen gas concn reaches more than 99%, so
The first valve is opened afterwards, the second valve is closed, and opens electric heater 21, and wind turbine drives nitrogen circulation, and electric heater adds for nitrogen
Heat, continue 1 it is small when, insect in tobacco because without oxygen death by suffocation, the worm's ovum in tobacco, which is heated, is killed, and opens storehouse
Door, take out tobacco.During using the device desinsection, insect, worm's ovum in tobacco are killed, and nitrogen it is nontoxic, it is pollution-free, can
To be directly discharged into air, even if leakage will not damage the person；Nitrogen is separated from air by nitrogen machine and obtained, than
The chemical substance cost of other fumigant insect killings is low.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of safety-type tobacco insect-killing device, including bottom plate, it is characterized in that, the bottom plate is equipped with supporting rack, described
Supporting rack is equipped with desinsection storehouse, and the side in the desinsection storehouse is equipped with door, is equipped with transverse axis in the desinsection storehouse, and the two of the transverse axis
End outside is equipped with partition plate, and interior metal net cylinder, outer metal net cylinder, the interior metal net cylinder, outer metal are equipped between two pieces of partition plates
The axis of net cylinder and the axis collinear of transverse axis, form the tobacco storage chamber of annular between the interior metal net cylinder, outer metal net cylinder,
The outer metal net cylinder is equipped with tobacco dispensing port, and sealing cover is equipped with the tobacco dispensing port；The left end in the desinsection storehouse, the right side
End is equipped with the bearing block being connected with transverse axis, and the both ends of transverse axis are stretched out outside bearing block, and the bottom plate, which is equipped with, to be used to drive horizontal stroke
The motor that axis rotates, cloth air cavity is equipped with the transverse axis, and the left end of the cloth air cavity is closed, the right end of cloth air cavity and transverse axis
Right end penetrates through, and the surface of the transverse axis is equipped with some qi-emitting holes connected with cloth air cavity, and the right end of transverse axis is equipped with swivel joint, institute
State bottom plate and be equipped with wind turbine, the outlet side of wind turbine is connected by exhaust pipe with swivel joint, and the bottom in the desinsection storehouse is equipped with back
Flow tube, the inlet end of the return duct and wind turbine connect, and are parallel with nitrogen tube on the return duct, the return duct is equipped with
First valve, nitrogen tube are equipped with the second valve, and the top in the desinsection storehouse is equipped with evacuated tube, and evacuated tube is equipped with air bleeding valve.
2. a kind of safety-type tobacco insect-killing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, connection is equipped with the endoporus of partition plate
Set, partition plate are welded to connect with connector sleeve, are bolted between the connector sleeve and transverse axis.
3. a kind of safety-type tobacco insect-killing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the exhaust pipe is equipped with electricity
Heater.
4. a kind of safety-type tobacco insect-killing device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, the outer metal net cylinder
Medial surface be equipped with some driving levers, one end of the driving lever is vertical with the medial surface of outer metal net cylinder to be fixedly connected, adjacent two
There are difference in height between root driving lever.
5. a kind of safety-type tobacco insect-killing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, first valve, second
Valve, air bleeding valve are electrically-controlled valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720924861.8U CN207219941U (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2017-07-27 | A kind of safety-type tobacco insect-killing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720924861.8U CN207219941U (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2017-07-27 | A kind of safety-type tobacco insect-killing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207219941U true CN207219941U (en) | 2018-04-13 |
Family
ID=61855906
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720924861.8U Active CN207219941U (en) | 2017-07-27 | 2017-07-27 | A kind of safety-type tobacco insect-killing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207219941U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-07-27 CN CN201720924861.8U patent/CN207219941U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 310000 room 1801, 18th floor, East Building, building 11, No. 972 Moganshan Road, Gongshu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: ZHEJIANG BANGBANG ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY GROUP Co.,Ltd. Address before: 310000 room 701, 7th floor, East Building, building 11, 972 Moganshan Road, Gongshu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: ZHEJIANG BANGBANG ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY GROUP Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: Room 1004, 10th Floor, East Building 11, No. 972 Moganshan Road, Gongshu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 310000 Patentee after: ZHEJIANG BANGBANG ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO.,LTD. Country or region after: China Address before: 310000 room 1801, 18th floor, East Building, building 11, No. 972 Moganshan Road, Gongshu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: ZHEJIANG BANGBANG ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO.,LTD. Country or region before: China |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |