CN207216868U - A kind of crossing inlet track vehicle guiding signal control device - Google Patents
A kind of crossing inlet track vehicle guiding signal control device Download PDFInfo
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- CN207216868U CN207216868U CN201720692960.8U CN201720692960U CN207216868U CN 207216868 U CN207216868 U CN 207216868U CN 201720692960 U CN201720692960 U CN 201720692960U CN 207216868 U CN207216868 U CN 207216868U
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- vehicle
- module
- signal control
- crossing inlet
- inlet track
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of vehicle guiding signal control device in crossing inlet track, including:Data acquisition module, for the position of real-time collection vehicle and velocity information and transmit to message processing module;Message processing module, for judging that vehicle whether in the section of crossing inlet track, if vehicle is in the section of crossing inlet track, enables signal control module when amber light opens bright;Vehicle speed prewarning module, for receive information processing module result and show corresponding prompt message;Signal control module, for the result according to described information processing module, green light will at the end of, proper extension green time makes vehicle during green light by stop line, and sails out of intersection before amber light terminates.The utility model can reduce the traffic accident number occurred due to driver in crossing inlet track due to the presence slipped up on judging signal lamp.
Description
Technical field
Field of traffic control is the utility model is related to, specifically a kind of crossing inlet track vehicle guiding signal
Control device.
Background technology
While Traffic Development accelerates Urbanization in China rapidly, urban road signalized intersections traffic safety
Problem also becomes increasingly conspicuous.Roadway sign intersection is part essential during highway in China is built, while is also Frequent Accidents
Area.The safety problem of roadway sign intersection already causes the concern of the Chinese government, and urgent problem to be solved.
If can the vehicle in entering signal crossing inlet track region be slipped up to reach due to judging by intersection
A certain speed, then will be unable to red signal open it is bright before by intersection also can not before stop line emergency, thus cause
Emergency brake of vehicle makes a dash across the red light, and then may trigger the traffic accidents such as vehicle rear-end collision, right angle collision.
Image recognition and radar velocity measurement are to have developed more ripe technology, and its equipment is even more empty with enough selections
Between, carry out the vehicle guiding in crossing inlet track using the mode of image recognition and radar velocity measurement and signal controls, can subtract
The generation of few accident, lifts travel safety.
Utility model content
In order to overcome shortcoming and defect existing for prior art, the utility model provides a kind of crossing inlet track vehicle
Guiding signal control device.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme that realization:
A kind of vehicle guiding signal control device in crossing inlet track, including:
Data acquisition module, including fixed video detection instrument and radar sensor, come for real-time collection vehicle information
Position and the speed of vehicle are determined, and the information of vehicles gathered is transmitted to message processing module;
Message processing module, including message handler and wireless transmitter module, for the data collecting module collected
Information of vehicles handled, vehicle is judged when amber light opens bright whether in the section of crossing inlet track, if at vehicle
In in the section of crossing inlet track, then signal control module is enabled;
Vehicle speed prewarning module, including radio receiver and variable display means, it is arranged on away from crossing inlet track area
Between before certain length at, for receive information processing module result and show corresponding prompt message;
Signal control module, including the signal controller of radio receiver and connection signal lamp, for according to the letter
Cease processing module result, green light will at the end of, proper extension green time makes vehicle during green light by stopping
Only line, and sail out of intersection before amber light terminates.
Further, the fixed video detection instrument of the data acquisition module selects ccd video camera, and radar sensor
It is arranged on together by portal frame above the import track of signalized intersections.
Further, described information processing module uses model TMS320C6748 processor.
Further, the signal controller uses model AT89S52 single-chip microcomputer.
Further, the radio receiver of the variable display means uses GPRS wireless controlled fabrications, described variable aobvious
Showing device uses LED display.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model include:The utility model is to that will enter crossing inlet
The vehicle in track area, by speed guide system, allow driver can in time, accurately, resolutely take appropriate decision-making, inform driver
It should accelerate by intersection or ramp to stop;Vehicle to coming into crossing inlet track section, is delayed by green light
System, vehicle safety is set to pass through intersection.The utility model can improve driver's driving comfort, reduce impatience,
Reduce the traffic accident number occurred due to driver in crossing inlet track due to the presence slipped up on judging signal lamp.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure connection diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the scheme of installation of various pieces in the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the signal control method flow chart of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail, but reality of the present utility model
Apply mode not limited to this.
Embodiment one
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of crossing inlet track vehicle guiding signal control device, including data acquisition
Module, message processing module, vehicle speed prewarning module and signal control module.
The data acquisition module includes being used for the fixed video inspection for gathering unit vehicle group video to be detected and speed
Survey instrument and radar sensor, the fixed video detection instrument of the data acquisition module select ccd video camera, and radar sensor
It is arranged on together by portal frame above the import track of signalized intersections.
Described information processing module includes message handler and wireless transmitter module, to the data collecting module collected
Information of vehicles is handled, and judges that vehicle is whether in the section of crossing inlet track when amber light opens bright, if vehicle is in
In the section of crossing inlet track, then signal control module is enabled;In addition, car is controlled by processing of the message handler to data
Warning module shows corresponding prompt message, so as to which the current carry out of the vehicle to that will enter crossing inlet track is pre-
It is alert, reduce because driver does not get hold of the traffic accident triggered into the speed in crossing inlet track, lifting city signal
Intersection driving safety.
The vehicle speed prewarning module includes radio receiver and variable display means, electric supply installation, is arranged on away from intersection
At certain length before mouth import track section, for the result of receive information processing module and the corresponding prompting of display
Information
The wireless transmitter module, fixed video detector and radar sensor are connected with message handler respectively, described
Message handler will be sent to wireless transmitter module to data processed result, and wireless receiving module receives data processed result, so
Pass through variable display module real-time display afterwards.
In the present embodiment, the fixed video detector uses ccd video camera, is specifically intelligently handed over using LSC-C500Tpro
Logical video camera, 4.4 μm of 4.4 μ m of Pixel Dimensions, pixel 5,000,000, possesses 20 Zoom Lens, can automatically switch it is wide dynamically with can
Noise reduction is obtained in the use environment of insufficient light, supports the image of full HD quality to export, at output digit signals and information
Manage device connection.
The radar sensor can measure vehicle real-time speed, and its application principle is Doppler effect, when radar is sent out
When the high-frequency signal penetrated is radiated at the mobile target reflection in its sphere of action, its frequency values change, and using transmission and receive
The difference on the frequency of signal, the speed of object of which movement is calculated by formula, and this Doppler frequency shift is proportional to the speed of mobile target.
From the HT3000 velocity radars of Hangzhou Lai Lai Science and Technology Ltd.s production, the radar sensor degree of accuracy of testing the speed is ± 1km/h,
The scope that tests the speed is 5-240km/h, meets that expressway is tested the speed requirement, passes through RS232 agreements and is communicated with message handler.
Described information processor selects TMS320C6748 message handlers, and the processor is that Texas Instrument releases floating-point work(
The brand-new high-performance processor of energy, is industry floating-point signal processor least in power-consuming (DSP), can fully meet high energy
Effect, the connective demand designed to high integration peripheral hardware, dissipation more low in calories and longer battery.With RS232
Serial ports and USB interface, SPI, iic bus etc. are supported, obtain cmos sensor and radar sensor data, pass through GPRS after processing
Network is sent.
The variable display module includes the fabrication of GPRS wireless controlleds and LED screen, the GPRS controlled in wireless card receive information
The information of processor, and LED display is driven, show corresponding information.
Embodiment two
As shown in figure 3, a kind of crossing inlet track vehicle guiding signal control method, comprises the following steps:
S1, amber light open it is bright before, determined by fixed video detection instrument and the real-time collection vehicle information of radar sensor
The position of vehicle and speed, and the information of vehicles is transmitted to message processing module;
S2, described information processing module are handled information of vehicles, judge that whether vehicle is in friendship when amber light opens bright
In the section of prong import track;
S3, if so, then enable signal control module, the signal control module green light will at the end of proper extension it is green
The lamp time makes vehicle during green light by stop line, and intersection, while variable display means are sailed out of before amber light terminates
Show the green printed words of " please pass through ";If it is not, then variable display means show the red printed words of " please slow down ", vehicle deceleration is guided
And stopped before stop line.
Specifically, the vehicle safety in crossing inlet track section is that certain vehicle can open in red light by distance
Maximum distance (it is assumed that import track vehicle does not allow acceleration to drive into intersection) when passing through stop line before bright between stop line
For:
x1=v0ty-a-b
In formula:v0--- the car speed (m/s) when steady yellow opens bright;
ty--- steady yellow duration (s);
A --- signalized intersections width (m);
B --- Vehicle length (m).
Specifically, the length in crossing inlet track section is that certain vehicle can be before stop line during emergency
The minimum distance of (braking acceleration is less than vehicle maximum braking acceleration) between stop line is:
x2=v0δ+v0 2/2amax
In formula:v0--- the car speed (m/s) when steady yellow opens bright;
δ --- time of driver's reaction (s);
amax--- vehicle maximum braking acceleration (m/s2)。
Suitable for x2More than x1Situation, even the distance between vehicle and stop line be less than x2More than x1, then vehicle can not
Stopped by braking before stop line, be also unable to maintain that former speed passes through stop line.
Variable display means position in the vehicle speed prewarning module is located at x before the original position of crossing inlet track3Place:
x3=v1·δ;
In formula:v1--- speed (m/s) of the vehicle in detection;
δ --- time of driver's reaction (s).
The green extension of the signal control module is:
If there are several cars to be in the section of crossing inlet track simultaneously, each vehicle is needed
Green extension maximum is as actual green extension, i.e.,:
Δ t=max (Δ t1,Δt2,…Δtk),
In formula:v1--- speed (m/s) of the vehicle in detection;
--- signalized intersections width (m);
S --- the distance (m) away from stop line;
ty--- steady yellow duration (s).
Above-described embodiment combines actively prevention and passive protection, constructs a kind of based on guiding and crossing inlet car in advance
In road protect system, the vehicle to crossing inlet track area will be entered, by speed guide system, allow driver can and
When, it is accurate, resolutely take appropriate decision-making, inform that driver should accelerate by intersection or ramp to stop;Hand over coming into
The vehicle in prong import track section, by green light delayed time system, makes vehicle safety pass through intersection.Can be with by this method
Driver's driving comfort is improved, impatience is reduced, reduces due to driver in crossing inlet track due to sentencing to signal lamp
Break and go up the presence slipped up and the traffic accident number occurred.
Above-described embodiment is the preferable embodiment of the utility model, but embodiment of the present utility model is not by described
The limitation of embodiment, it is other it is any without departing from Spirit Essence of the present utility model with made under principle change, modify, replace
Generation, combination, simplify, should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. vehicle guiding signal control device in crossing inlet track, it is characterised in that including:Data acquisition module, including fixed video detection instrument and radar sensor, are determined for real-time collection vehicle information The position of vehicle and speed, and the information of vehicles gathered is transmitted to message processing module;Message processing module, including message handler and wireless transmitter module, for the car to the data collecting module collected Information is handled, and judges that vehicle whether in the section of crossing inlet track, is handed over if vehicle is in when amber light opens bright In the section of prong import track, then signal control module is enabled;Vehicle speed prewarning module, including radio receiver and variable display means, be arranged on away from crossing inlet track section it At preceding certain length, for receive information processing module result and show corresponding prompt message;Signal control module, including the signal controller of radio receiver and connection signal lamp, at according to described information Manage the result of module, green light will at the end of, proper extension green time makes vehicle during green light by stop line, And sail out of intersection before amber light terminates.
- 2. a kind of vehicle guiding signal control device in crossing inlet track according to claim 1, its feature exist In the fixed video detection instrument of the data acquisition module selects ccd video camera, and radar sensor to pass through portal frame together Above the import track of signalized intersections.
- 3. a kind of vehicle guiding signal control device in crossing inlet track according to claim 1, its feature exist In described information processing module uses model TMS320C6748 processor.
- 4. a kind of vehicle guiding signal control device in crossing inlet track according to claim 1, its feature exist In the signal controller uses model AT89S52 single-chip microcomputer.
- 5. a kind of vehicle guiding signal control device in crossing inlet track according to claim 1, its feature exist In the radio receiver of the variable display means uses GPRS wireless controlled fabrications, and the variable display means are shown using LED Display screen.
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CN201720692960.8U CN207216868U (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | A kind of crossing inlet track vehicle guiding signal control device |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107146423A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-09-08 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of crossing inlet track vehicle guiding signal control device and method |
CN111341126A (en) * | 2020-02-29 | 2020-06-26 | 华南理工大学 | Road surface signal indicating system suitable for signal intersection |
CN112967510A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-15 | 安徽达尔智能控制系统股份有限公司 | Bus intersection traffic control method and system based on green wave coordination |
-
2017
- 2017-06-15 CN CN201720692960.8U patent/CN207216868U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107146423A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-09-08 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of crossing inlet track vehicle guiding signal control device and method |
CN107146423B (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2024-04-09 | 华南理工大学 | Intersection entrance lane vehicle guiding type signal control device and method |
CN111341126A (en) * | 2020-02-29 | 2020-06-26 | 华南理工大学 | Road surface signal indicating system suitable for signal intersection |
CN112967510A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-15 | 安徽达尔智能控制系统股份有限公司 | Bus intersection traffic control method and system based on green wave coordination |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180410 Termination date: 20190615 |