Utility model content
To solve above technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of damp adjustable damper, realizes that damper hinders
The flexible modulation of Buddhist nun's value, increase the adaptability of damper, and it is simple in construction, it is convenient to manufacture.
To achieve the above object, technical solutions of the utility model are as follows:
A kind of damp adjustable damper, including to form the cylinder barrel of pressure duty chamber, and it is movably set in the cylinder
Piston component in cylinder, the piston component includes can be along cylinder barrel piston, and the work being fixedly connected with the piston in axial sliding
Stopper rod, the piston will be divided into epicoele and cavity of resorption inside cylinder barrel, and its key is:
The piston rod be connected with piston one end have set along its axially arranged needle, piston in the position of face needle
There is valve element, it is axially arranged with the oil-through hole of open at both ends to valve element interior edge, and the oil-through hole connects away from needle one end with cavity of resorption, another
End can connect with epicoele;
The piston rod is provided with governor motion away from piston one end, governor motion control valve pin axial movement, to change
Needle inserts the depth of oil-through hole, and pasta product is crossed close to needle one end so as to change oil-through hole.
Using above structure, by controlling needle to head into the length of oil-through hole, so as to change needle front end outer wall with it is excessively oily
Gap length between the inwall of hole, when needle front end heads into oil-through hole completely, oil-through hole can be realized totally-enclosed, now hindered
Buddhist nun's coefficient is maximum, and needle is in oil-through hole is exited, and the gap of itself and oil-through hole inwall gradually increases, so that oil-through hole is close
The gradually increase of pasta product is crossed in needle one end, realizes epicoele and cavity of resorption fuel-flow control, realizes the change of damped coefficient.
As preferred:The governor motion is included along piston rod to adjusting knob, Top fastening screw and the top set gradually
Bar, the interior upper installing hole for offering open at both ends along its axial direction in the position of corresponding needle tail end of piston rod, the needle are located at
In the upper installing hole, push rod is embedded in the upper installing hole, and it is abutted close to needle one end with needle tail end;
The push rod is fixedly connected away from needle one end with Top fastening screw, and the inner thread of Top fastening screw and upper installing hole is matched somebody with somebody
Close, adjusting knob is stretched into upper installing hole from the tail end of upper installing hole, and is rotatably coupled with Top fastening screw.Tied more than
It structure, can be achieved to adjust the fast and flexible of needle, and be completely in upper installing hole, Stability Analysis of Structures is quick and easy for installation, enhancing
The practicality of damper.
As preferred:The Top fastening screw tail end has the counterbore in flat structure, and adjusting knob is close to Top fastening screw one
End has the flat gabarit adaptable with it, and in the embedded counterbore.It is convenient to control Top fastening screw rotation using above structure
Turn, simple in construction, it is convenient to coordinate.
As preferred:The tail end of the piston rod is provided with T-shaped cup dolly, and the cup dolly diameter is smaller by one
End is stretched into upper installing hole, and is coordinated with the inner thread of base;
It is axially arranged with through hole along it on the cup dolly, the adjusting knob is stretched into mounting hole from the through hole, regulation
Abutted between the tail end of knob and cup dolly by spring, the both ends of spring abut with adjusting knob and cup dolly respectively.
Using above structure, facilitate adjusting knob to be capable of the rotations of more flexible more gears so as to drive Top fastening screw to rotate, and adjust rotation
Axial displacement will not occur again for button itself.
As preferred:Two O-ring seals are provided between the needle and the inwall of upper installing hole.Using above structure,
It can effectively prevent fluid from may outwards soak shifting along the inwall of upper installing hole, influence the accuracy of damping regulation.
As preferred:The position that valve element is corresponded in the piston is provided with the lower mounting hole for running through piston upper and lower ends, described
The T-shaped cylindrical-shaped structure of valve element, including integrally formed abutting part and embedded division, under the diameter of the abutting part is more than
The internal diameter of mounting hole, and abutted with the lower surface of piston, the internal diameter of the embedded division and lower mounting hole is adapted, and embedded lower peace
Fill in hole, one end end face of the embedded division away from abutting part flushes with the upper surface of piston.Using above structure, because piston rod work
Make during compression moves down, mainly the downside stress of piston, in this way, can effectively ensure that the solid and reliable of valve element
Property, effectively prevent it from deviating from from lower mounting hole.
As preferred:The embedded division has circumferentially outstanding projection, the raised outer wall close to abutting part one end
Provided with external thread section, lower inner wall of the hole installing is provided with the internal thread segment being engaged with external thread section in the position of respective protrusions.Using
It above structure, can further increase the stability of valve element, prevent that it from rocking or separated in lower mounting hole.
As preferred:The piston rod is connected one end with piston and is provided with tap hole, and upper installing hole is close to the one of oil-through hole
End has transfer chamber, and gap is left between the transfer chamber and needle, and one end of the tap hole connects with epicoele, and the other end is with
Turn chamber connection.Using above structure, the fluid of convenient lower intracavitary flows out from oil-through hole, enters after transfer chamber and tap hole upper
Chamber, simple in construction, manufacture easy to process.
As preferred:The cylinder barrel is surrounded by inner cylinder tube and outer cylinder to be formed, and gap therebetween forms compensated cavity, institute
State and compression valve is provided between cavity of resorption bottom and the compensated cavity, nitrogen and fluid, cavity of resorption and compensated cavity are filled with the compensated cavity
Interior fluid can be flowed therebetween by compression valve.Using above structure, during recovery, the fluid in compensated cavity can pass through pressure
Contracting valve, which enters in cavity of resorption, carries out fluid amount compensation to it, and during compression, unnecessary fluid can pass through compression valve and enter compensation in cavity of resorption
In chamber.
As preferred:The needle has the syringe needle of face oil-through hole extension close to oil-through hole one end, and the syringe needle is presented greatly
Under small circular cone structure, internal structure of the oil-through hole close to syringe needle one end be adapted with syringe needle.Using above structure, by
The syringe needle of circular cone structure is engaged with oil-through hole, can be realized more accurate regulation to crossing pasta product, be improved damped coefficient regulation
Accuracy and smoothness.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Using damp adjustable damper provided by the utility model, by adjusting the cooperation position of needle and valve element, from
And the oil mass of epicoele and cavity of resorption is controlled to adjust, the big minor adjustment of damped coefficient is realized, while compensated cavity can be carried out to the fluid of cavity of resorption
Compensation, ensures the steady operation of damper, is skillfully constructed have great practical value, simple in construction, is easy to manufacture.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with accompanying drawing with reference to embodiments.
Referring to figs. 1 to the damp adjustable damper shown in Fig. 4, the main cylinder barrel 1 included in hollow cylindrical structure, and
Cylinder barrel 1 is sealing structure, and piston 2 is provided with cylinder barrel 1, and the internal diameter of piston 2 and cylinder barrel 1 is adapted, by the inside points of cylinder barrel 1
Hydraulic oil, piston are filled with the chamber relatively independent into two, respectively epicoele 10 and cavity of resorption 11, epicoele 10 and cavity of resorption 11
2 upside (identical with residing upper-lower position in diagram up and down in file) is provided with piston rod 3, and piston rod 3 is fixed with piston 2 to be connected
Connect, and along the axially extending of cylinder barrel 1, pass the upper end of cylinder barrel 1, piston 2 can be along the axial direction of cylinder barrel 1 under the driving of piston rod 3
Slide, so as to realize shock-absorbing function.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, its axial direction of the interior edge of piston rod 3 offers upper installing hole 31, and upper installing hole 31 runs through piston rod
3 upper and lower ends, piston 2 are provided with lower mounting hole 21 in the position of face upper installing hole 31, one are embedded with lower mounting hole 21
In T-shape valve element 20, valve element 20 is included in the abutting part 200 and embedded division 201 of cylinder, and two parts are integrally formed, and are supported
The diameter of socket part 200 is more than the diameter of embedded division 201, and the internal diameter of the diameter of embedded division 201 and lower mounting hole 21 is adapted, embedded
An O-ring seal is provided between the side wall of portion 201 and lower mounting hole 21, effectively prevents fluid along tolerance clearance between the two
Leaching moves, and the length of embedded division 201 is identical with the lower length of mounting hole 21, and in the lower mounting hole 21 of the insertion of embedded division 201, it is close to upper
The one end of mounting hole 31 flushes with the upper surface of piston 2, and abutting part 200 abuts with the lower surface of piston 2.
In order that valve element 20 can be stably mounted in lower mounting hole 21 in the present embodiment, embedded division 201 is close to abutting part
200 one end has projection 202, and along embedded division 201, it is projected radially outwardly projection 202, and is had in the axial direction of embedded division 201
There is certain development length, raised 202 circular in cross-section, be machined with external thread section on its outer wall, the lower inwall of mounting hole 21 exists
Correspondence position is provided with the internal thread segment being engaged with external thread section, and the length of internal thread segment is more than the length of external thread section.
Its axis of the interior edge of valve element 20 is provided with oil-through hole 203, and the upper and lower ends of valve element 20 are run through at the both ends of oil-through hole 203,
Its lower end connects with cavity of resorption 11, and its upper end end is in up big and down small circular cone structure, similar funnel structure.
The lower end of upper installing hole 31 is provided with needle 30 in the position of face oil-through hole 203, and the inwall of upper installing hole 31 is corresponding
The position of needle 30 is provided with the step for limiting the axial stroke distance of needle 30, needle 30 is moved between two steps,
Needle 30 is provided with two annular annular seal spaces between the one section of outside and upper installing hole 31 between two steps, can effectively prevent
Only inwall of the fluid of lower section along upper installing hole 31 moves to one end away from valve element 20.
The lower end of needle 30 has the syringe needle 300 that face oil-through hole 203 extends, and syringe needle 300 is in and the upper end end of oil-through hole 203
The circular cone structure that portion is engaged, the maximum outside diameter of syringe needle 300 is equal with the maximum inner diameter of the upper end of oil-through hole 203, i.e. syringe needle 300
It may be inserted into oil-through hole 203, and the upper end of oil-through hole 203 completely enclosed, and syringe needle 300 exits from oil-through hole 203
During, the gap between the conical outer wall of the upper surface of oil-through hole 203 and syringe needle 300 gradually increases, i.e., pointer first 300 blocks
Area reduces, otherwise crosses pasta product (unit cross-sectional area that fluid can be allowed to pass through) and gradually increase, so that fluid is compressed
In from cavity of resorption 11 enter epicoele 10 in, or in reseting procedure from epicoele 10 enter cavity of resorption 11 in.
Gap is left between syringe needle 300 and the inwall of corresponding upper installing hole 31, the gap forms transfer chamber 310, works as syringe needle
300 when oil-through hole 203 is not completely enclosed, and transfer chamber 310 connects with oil-through hole 240, and piston rod 3 is in corresponding transfer chamber 310
A be radially provided with tap hole 301 of the position along piston rod 3, one end of tap hole 301 connect with epicoele 10, the other end and transfer
Chamber 310 connects, and certainly in actual manufacturing process, structure and the position portion of tap hole 301 limit, as long as meeting two connection bars
Part, when the not completely enclosed oil-through hole 203 of syringe needle 300, pass through oil-through hole 203, transfer chamber between epicoele 10 and cavity of resorption 11
310 and tap hole 301 be interconnected, so as to realize the movement of fluid.
With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, the upper end of piston rod 3 is provided with control needle 30 along its governor motion 4 in axial sliding, mainly
Including push rod 42, Top fastening screw 41, cup dolly 43 and the adjusting knob 40 set gradually from bottom to up, push rod 42 as shown in the figure
In upper installing hole 31, its lower end and the upper end end abutment of needle 30, the upper end of push rod 42 and the lower end of Top fastening screw 41
It is fixedly connected, upper installing hole 31 is provided with internal thread in the upper end position of corresponding Top fastening screw 41, and the upper end side of Top fastening screw 41 is provided with
The external screw thread adaptable with it, Top fastening screw 41 and its screw thread coordinate, and upper installing hole 31 is provided with one section of push rod 42 interior
Footpath is less than the internal diameter for being provided with 41 1 sections of Top fastening screw, so can effectively prevent Top fastening screw 41 from slipping into bottom, so that it loses
Effect.
Cup dolly 43 is also in hollow " T " font structure, and its section is rounded, and its lower end (the smaller one end of diameter) is from work
The upper end end of stopper rod 3 is stretched into upper installing hole 31, and coordinates fixation, cup dolly 43 with the screw thread of upper installing hole 31 of the position
Upper end abutted with the upper surface of piston rod 3.
It is axially arranged with manhole to the interior edge of cup dolly 43, the also T-shaped column structure of adjusting knob 40, under it
End is stretched into upper installing hole 31 from the upper end of cup dolly 43 by manhole, and is rotatably connected with Top fastening screw 41,
In order to drive Top fastening screw 41 to rotate when adjusting knob 40 is rotated, in the present embodiment, the upper end of Top fastening screw 41 is set
Interior hexagonal structure is counted into, and the lower end of adjusting knob 40 is designed to the outer hexagonal structure adaptable with Top fastening screw 41, certainly
Therebetween it can also be the flat structure that other cooperate, then after adjusting knob 40 inserts Top fastening screw 41, rotate regulation
Knob 40, Top fastening screw 41 also can concomitant rotation, adjusting knob 40 gos deep into one section of the manhole of Top fastening screw 41 with holding out against spiral shell
Between nail 41 there is screw thread to be connected;
Mutually abutted by spring 5 between the upper end of adjusting knob 40 and the upper end of cup dolly 43, as illustrated, regulation
Vertical on knob 40 to be provided with a mounting groove, spring 5 is located in the mounting groove vertically, lower end and the cup dolly 43 of spring 5
Upper end abuts, and upper end abuts with adjusting knob 40, so when adjusting knob 40 rotates, can skidded always, without producing axle
To displacement, so as to realize that multiposition is adjusted.
It is the further stability for improving working chamber with reference to figure 1 and Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, cylinder barrel 1 is basically identical by moulding
Inner cylinder tube 12 and the sealing of outer cylinder 13 surround and form, and leave gap therebetween, this gap forms hollow compensated cavity
14, as illustrated, the bottom of inner cylinder tube 12 is provided with compression valve 6, by compression valve 6 by cavity of resorption 11 and the opposing spaced apart of compensated cavity 14.
The internal upper part of compensated cavity 14 as shown in Figure 4 is filled with nitrogen 9 and fluid, and compression valve 6 under pressure, can make compensation
Certain circulation between chamber 14 and cavity of resorption 11 be present, the fluid in compensated cavity 14 is entered in cavity of resorption 11, it is compensated, or
Under pressure balance is made, the unnecessary fluid in cavity of resorption 11 enters in compensated cavity 14.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4, main operational principle of the present utility model is as follows:
When syringe needle 300 is inserted in oil-through hole 203, and oil-through hole 203 is blocked completely, fluid can not pass through oil-through hole
203, the fluid in epicoele 10 and cavity of resorption 11 can only rely on pressure itself balancing damping, and its damping damped coefficient is maximum.
It is and syringe needle 300 when exiting oil-through hole 203 completely under the control of governor motion 4, i.e., non-overlapping with oil-through hole 203
When, now the pasta of crossing of the upper end of oil-through hole 203 accumulates maximum, the damping damped coefficient minimum of damper.
Governor motion 4 controls the length that syringe needle 300 is stretched into oil-through hole 203, so as to change the size of pasta product, makes to subtract
Shake damped coefficient changes between a minimum value and a maximum value, and when damper is in compression work state, it compresses oil circuit stroke 8
As illustrated, the fluid in cavity of resorption 11 enters in epicoele 10 through oil-through hole 203, transfer chamber 310 and tap hole 301, while cavity of resorption
Unnecessary fluid can also be entered in compensated cavity 14 by compression valve 6 in 11, auxiliary compression;
When damper, which is in, resets working condition, it resets oil circuit stroke 7 as illustrated, the fluid in epicoele 10 passes through
Tap hole 301, transfer chamber 310 and oil-through hole 203 enter in cavity of resorption 11, meanwhile, the fluid in compensated cavity 14 passes through compression valve 14
Into in cavity of resorption 11, play a part of quickly compensating jointly.
Adjusted by the multiple rotary of adjusting knob 40, so that relative position is more between syringe needle 300 and oil-through hole 203,
The accurate adjustment of more gears can be realized, improves the practicality of damper.
Finally it should be noted that foregoing description is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the ordinary skill of this area
Personnel on the premise of without prejudice to the utility model aims and claim, can make a variety of under enlightenment of the present utility model
Similar expression, such conversion are each fallen within the scope of protection of the utility model.