CN207189649U - Mechanical arm and there is its horizontal articulated robots of SCARA - Google Patents

Mechanical arm and there is its horizontal articulated robots of SCARA Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207189649U
CN207189649U CN201721086340.6U CN201721086340U CN207189649U CN 207189649 U CN207189649 U CN 207189649U CN 201721086340 U CN201721086340 U CN 201721086340U CN 207189649 U CN207189649 U CN 207189649U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mechanical arm
plate section
ball
drive
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721086340.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘松
黄伟才
刘志昌
耿继青
叶俊奇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhuhai Gree Energy Saving Environmental Protection Refrigeration Technology Research Center Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhuhai Gree Energy Saving Environmental Protection Refrigeration Technology Research Center Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhuhai Gree Energy Saving Environmental Protection Refrigeration Technology Research Center Co Ltd filed Critical Zhuhai Gree Energy Saving Environmental Protection Refrigeration Technology Research Center Co Ltd
Priority to CN201721086340.6U priority Critical patent/CN207189649U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207189649U publication Critical patent/CN207189649U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of mechanical arm and has its horizontal articulated robots of SCARA.Mechanical arm includes:Turning arm;Retainer, retainer are arranged on turning arm;Ball-screw spline, ball-screw spline are each passed through turning arm and retainer, ball-screw spline with respect to retainer rotatably arranged with.Retainer is set on turning arm, and ball-screw spline is connected with retainer, efficiently reduces ball-screw spline caused amplitude in transmission process, improves the precision of the mechanical arm.Pedestal is set on turning arm, and fixed drive portion is installed by motor plate, the base construction is simple, and processing characteristics is good, and can reach compared with high manufacturing accuracy.

Description

Mechanical arm and there is its horizontal articulated robots of SCARA
Technical field
Robot device's technical field is the utility model is related to, in particular to a kind of mechanical arm and there is its The horizontal articulated robots of SCARA.
Background technology
In the prior art, due to being that directly the ball-screw spline of mechanical arm is set directly on turning arm, easily Cause ball-screw spline amplitude in transmission process problem such as cause the precision of mechanical arm start low greatly.Further, it is existing Have in technology and transmission belt is arranged in turning arm so that the problems such as being increased to the difficulty of processing of turning arm.And in the prior art Motor mount use Split type structure, each is equipped with motor cabinet with two motors on mechanical arm, adds part Quantity, while motor cabinet profile is complex, production and processing difficulty is big, and weight increase is obvious, horizontal articulated for SCARA High speed, the high accuracy of robot are totally unfavorable.Forearm structure part is not reaching to optimal design, can not ensure that the robot has Compared with leading technology.
Utility model content
Main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of mechanical arm and has its horizontal articulated machines of SCARA People, to solve the problems, such as that mechanical arm precision is low in the prior art.
To achieve these goals, according to one side of the present utility model, there is provided a kind of mechanical arm, including:Rotation Pivoted arm;Retainer, retainer are connected with turning arm;Ball-screw spline, ball-screw spline are each passed through turning arm and guarantor Hold frame, ball-screw spline with respect to retainer rotatably arranged with;Pedestal, pedestal are arranged on turning arm, and pedestal is positioned at rotation The top of arm;Drive division, drive division are arranged on pedestal, drive division driving ball-screw spline motion.
Further, retainer includes:Support column, the first end of support column are connected with turning arm;Supporting plate, supporting plate It is connected with the second end of support column, supporting plate is located at the top of turning arm, and ball-screw spline is arranged in supporting plate.
Further, support column is multiple that axially spaced-apart of multiple support columns along ball-screw spline is set.
Further, pedestal includes:First substrate, the first end of first substrate are connected with turning arm;Second substrate, the The first end of two substrates is connected with turning arm and is oppositely disposed with first substrate.
Further, first substrate includes the first plate section and the second plate section, and the height vertically of the first plate section is small In the height vertically of the second plate section.
Further, second substrate includes the 3rd plate section and the 4th plate section, and the height vertically of the 3rd plate section is small In the height vertically of the 4th plate section, the plate sections of the first plate Duan Yu tri- are oppositely arranged, the plate sections of the first plate Duan Yu tri- The first installation station for installing drive division is formed on top.
Further, the plate sections of the second plate Duan Yu tetra- are oppositely arranged, and the top of the plate sections of the second plate Duan Yu tetra-, which is formed, to be used for Second installation station of drive division is installed.
Further, drive division includes:First motor, the first motor are arranged at the first installation station;The Two motors, the second motor are arranged at the second installation station, and the first motor is located at ball-screw spline and Between two motors.
Further, pedestal also includes:First installing plate, the first installing plate are connected with the first plate section, the 3rd plate section, And/or second installing plate, the second installing plate are connected with the second plate section, the 4th plate section.
Further, mechanical arm also includes:First drive, the first drive are arranged on ball-screw spline, the One drive is between supporting plate and turning arm;Second drive, the second drive are arranged on ball-screw spline, and second Drive is located at the top of supporting plate.
Further, mechanical arm also includes:3rd drive, the output axial direction of the 3rd drive and the first motor Connection;4th drive, the 4th drive are axially connected with the output of the second motor.
Further, mechanical arm also includes:First transmission belt, the first transmission belt are sheathed on the first drive and respectively On three drives, and/or the second transmission belt, the second transmission belt are sheathed on the second drive and the 4th drive respectively.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, there is provided a kind of robot, including mechanical arm, mechanical arm are above-mentioned Mechanical arm.
Using the technical solution of the utility model, retainer is set on turning arm, and by ball-screw spline with keeping Frame is connected, and efficiently reduces ball-screw spline caused amplitude in transmission process, improves the essence of the mechanical arm Degree.
Brief description of the drawings
The Figure of description for forming the part of the application is used for providing further understanding to of the present utility model, this practicality New schematic description and description is used to explain the utility model, does not form to improper restriction of the present utility model. In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation at the first visual angle of the embodiment according to mechanical arm of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 shows the structural representation at the second visual angle of the embodiment of the mechanical arm in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 shows the structural representation at the 3rd visual angle of the embodiment of the mechanical arm in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 shows the structural representation at the 4th visual angle of the embodiment of the mechanical arm in Fig. 1.
Wherein, above-mentioned accompanying drawing marks including the following drawings:
10th, turning arm;
20th, ball-screw spline;
30th, retainer;31st, support column;32nd, supporting plate;
40th, pedestal;41st, first substrate;411st, the first plate section;412nd, the second plate section;42nd, second substrate;421st, the 3rd plate Section;422nd, the 4th plate section;43rd, the first installing plate;44th, the second installing plate;
50th, drive division;51st, the first motor;52nd, the second motor;
61st, the first drive;62nd, the second drive;63rd, the 4th drive;
71st, the first transmission belt;72nd, the second transmission belt.
Embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can phase Mutually combination.Describe the utility model in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singulative It is also intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in this manual using term "comprising" and/or " bag Include " when, it indicates existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or combinations thereof.
It should be noted that term " first ", " second " in the description and claims of this application and accompanying drawing etc. It is for distinguishing similar object, without for describing specific order or precedence.It should be appreciated that the art so used Language can exchange in the appropriate case, so that presently filed embodiment described herein for example can be with except illustrating herein Or the order beyond those of description is implemented.In addition, term " comprising " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that Cover it is non-exclusive include, for example, containing the process of series of steps or unit, method, system, product or equipment need not limit In those steps or unit for clearly listing, but may include not list clearly or for these processes, method, production The intrinsic other steps of product or equipment or unit.
For the ease of description, space relative terms can be used herein, as " ... on ", " ... top ", " ... upper surface ", " above " etc., for describing such as a device shown in the figure or feature and other devices or spy The spatial relation of sign.It should be appreciated that space relative terms are intended to comprising the orientation except device described in figure Outside different azimuth in use or operation.For example, if the device in accompanying drawing is squeezed, it is described as " in other devices It will be positioned as " under other devices or construction after the device of part or construction top " or " on other devices or construction " Side " or " under other devices or construction ".Thus, exemplary term " ... top " can include " ... top " and " in ... lower section " two kinds of orientation.The device can also other different modes positioning (being rotated by 90 ° or in other orientation), and And respective explanations are made to the relative description in space used herein above.
Now, the illustrative embodiments according to the application are more fully described with reference to the accompanying drawings.However, these are exemplary Embodiment can be implemented by many different forms, and should not be construed to be limited solely to embodiment party set forth herein Formula.It should be appreciated that thesing embodiments are provided so that disclosure herein is thoroughly and complete, and these are shown The design of example property embodiment is fully conveyed to those of ordinary skill in the art, in the accompanying drawings, for the sake of clarity, it is possible to expand The big thickness of layer and region, and make identical device is presented with like reference characters, thus they are retouched by omitting State.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, according to embodiment of the present utility model, there is provided a kind of mechanical arm.
As shown in figure 1, specifically, this kind of mechanical arm includes turning arm 10, ball-screw spline 20 and retainer 30, base Seat 40 and drive division 50.Pedestal 40 is arranged on turning arm 10, and drive division 50 is arranged on pedestal 40.Retainer 30 is arranged at rotation On pivoted arm 10.Ball-screw spline 20 is each passed through turning arm 10 and retainer 30, and ball-screw spline 20 is with respect to retainer 30 Rotatably arranged with.
In the present embodiment, retainer is set on turning arm, and ball-screw spline is connected with retainer, effectively Ground reduces ball-screw spline caused amplitude in transmission process, improves the precision of the mechanical arm.On turning arm Set pedestal, and by motor plate installation fix two motors, base construction is simple, and processing characteristics is good, and can reach compared with High manufacturing accuracy.Meanwhile pedestal and two motor mounting plates form a firm rectangular frame, structural rigidity is good, can Ensure the high-precision requirement of transmission.
Wherein, retainer 30 includes support column 31 and supporting plate 32.The first end of support column 31 is connected with turning arm 10. Supporting plate 32 is connected with the second end of support column 31, and supporting plate 32 is located at the top of turning arm 10, and ball-screw spline 20 is worn In supporting plate 32.The stability of ball-screw spline can be increased by so setting, and improve the start essence of the mechanical arm Degree.
In order to improve the stability of retainer and reliability, support column 31 is arranged to multiple, multiple support columns 31 are along rolling The axially spaced-apart of ballscrew spline 20 is set.
In order to improve the stability of drive division installation, mechanical arm is also provided with pedestal 40.Pedestal 40 is arranged at turning arm On 10, pedestal 40 is located at the top of turning arm 10.Drive division 50 is arranged on pedestal 40, and drive division 50 drives ball-screw spline 20 vertically move up or down, or drive division 50 can be with while drive the ball-screw spline 20 to rotate It is moved upwardly or downwardly.
Specifically, pedestal 40 includes first substrate 41 and second substrate 42.The first end of first substrate 41 and turning arm 10 It is connected.The first end of second substrate 42 is connected with turning arm 10 and is oppositely disposed with first substrate 41.
Further, first substrate 41 includes the first plate section 411 and the second plate section 412, the first plate section 411 along vertical side To height be less than the second plate section 412 height vertically.Second substrate 42 includes the 3rd plate section 421 and the 4th plate section 422, the height vertically of the 3rd plate section 421 is less than the height vertically of the 4th plate section 422, the first plate section 411 are oppositely arranged with the 3rd plate section 421, and the top of the first plate section 411 and the 3rd plate section 421 is formed for installing drive division 50 First installation station.Second plate section 412 is oppositely arranged with the 4th plate section 422, the top of the second plate section 412 and the 4th plate section 422 Form the second installation station for installing drive division 50.Using the substrate of plate body shape, it can effectively mitigate the weight of substrate, The bearing capacity of turning arm is reduced, and then improves the flexibility of mechanical arm, improves the precision of mechanical arm.
As shown in figure 1, drive division 50 includes the first motor 51 and the second motor 52.First motor 51 is set It is placed at the first installation station.Second motor 52 is arranged at the second installation station, and the first motor 51 is located at ball Between the motor 52 of leading screw spline 20 and second.The first motor 51 and the second motor 52 can be increased by so setting Mounting stability.Pedestal is set on turning arm, and two motors are fixed by motor plate installation, base construction is simple, adds Work is functional, and can reach compared with high manufacturing accuracy.Meanwhile pedestal and two motor mounting plates form a firm rectangle Framework, structural rigidity is good, can ensure the high-precision requirement of transmission.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, it is steady on substrate in order to improve the first motor 51 and the second motor 52 Qualitative and reliability, pedestal 40 are also provided with the first installing plate 43 and the second installing plate 44.First installing plate 43 and the first plate section 411st, the 3rd plate section 421 is connected, and the second installing plate 44 is connected with the second plate section 412, the 4th plate section 422.Wherein, first drive Dynamic motor 51 is arranged on the first installing plate 43, and the second motor 52 is arranged on the second installing plate 44.
In order to improve the start precision of mechanical arm, mechanical arm be also provided with the first drive 61, the second drive 62, 3rd drive, the 4th drive 63.First drive 61 is arranged on ball-screw spline 20, and the first drive 61 is positioned at branch Between fagging 32 and turning arm 10.Second drive 62 is arranged on ball-screw spline 20, and the second drive 62 is positioned at support The top of plate 32.3rd drive is axially connected with the output of the first motor 51;4th drive 63 and the second driving electricity The output of machine 52 axially connects.Wherein, mechanical arm also includes the first transmission belt 71 and the second transmission belt 72.First transmission belt 71 It is sheathed on respectively on the first drive 61 and the 3rd drive.Second transmission belt 72 is sheathed on the second drive 62 and the 4th respectively On drive 63.
Mechanical arm in above-described embodiment can be also used for robotic technology field, i.e., according to of the present utility model another A kind of aspect, there is provided robot.The robot includes mechanical arm, and mechanical arm is the mechanical arm in above-described embodiment. Specifically, this kind of mechanical arm includes turning arm 10, ball-screw spline 20 and retainer 30.Retainer 30 is arranged at turning arm On 10.Ball-screw spline 20 is each passed through turning arm 10 and retainer 30, and ball-screw spline 20 can turn with respect to retainer 30 Set dynamicly.
In the present embodiment, retainer is set on turning arm, and ball-screw spline is connected with retainer, effectively Ground reduces ball-screw spline caused amplitude in transmission process, improves the precision of the mechanical arm.
Specifically, the artificial SCARA robots of the machine, robot end mechanism of the prior art weight is larger, for At a high speed, high accuracy is totally unfavorable.In application process, end structure part is not reaching to optimal design, can not ensure the machine The start precision of people.
Structure using the mechanical arm of the application is simple, and processing characteristics is good, and start precision is high.Can using the mechanical arm So that two motor installations are formed into a rectangular frame, rigidity is good.Ensure the overall precision of mechanical arm.
In the prior art, two motors in the end of the turning arm of SCARA robots are equipped with motor cabinet, respectively to two Individual electrode is fixed, and the fixing means adds the quantity of part, adds the bearing capacity of turning arm, improves the manipulator The difficulty of processing of arm.
In this application, there is provided a kind of SCARA (horizontal articulated robot) robot forearm structure.Forearm structure bag Include:Turning arm, pedestal, retainer, ball-screw spline.Pedestal is arranged on turning arm, and retainer is arranged on turning arm.Rolling Ballscrew spline is each passed through turning arm and retainer.Pedestal is set on turning arm, and two are fixed by motor plate installation Motor, base construction is simple, and processing characteristics is good, and can reach compared with high manufacturing accuracy.Meanwhile pedestal and two motors are installed Plate forms a firm rectangular frame, and structural rigidity is good, can ensure the high-precision requirement of transmission.
Than that described above, it is also necessary to which explanation is " one embodiment ", " another implementation spoken of in this manual Example ", " embodiment " etc., refer to that the specific features, structure or the feature that combine embodiment description are included in the application summary Property description at least one embodiment in.It is not necessarily to refer to same reality that statement of the same race, which occur, in multiple places in the description Apply example.Furthermore, it is understood that when describing a specific features, structure or feature with reference to any embodiment, what is advocated is knot Other embodiment is closed to realize that this feature, structure or feature also fall in the scope of the utility model.
In the above-described embodiments, the description to each embodiment all emphasizes particularly on different fields, and does not have the portion being described in detail in some embodiment Point, it may refer to the associated description of other embodiment.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, is not limited to the utility model, for this For the technical staff in field, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model Within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (13)

  1. A kind of 1. mechanical arm, it is characterised in that including:
    Turning arm (10);
    Retainer (30), the retainer (30) are connected with the turning arm (10);
    Ball-screw spline (20), the ball-screw spline (20) are each passed through the turning arm (10) and the retainer (30), the relatively described retainer (30) of the ball-screw spline (20) rotatably arranged with;
    Pedestal (40), the pedestal (40) are arranged on the turning arm (10), and the pedestal (40) is located at the turning arm (10) top;
    Drive division (50), the drive division (50) are arranged on the pedestal (40), and the drive division (50) drives the ball Leading screw spline (20) moves.
  2. 2. mechanical arm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the retainer (30) includes:
    Support column (31), the first end of the support column (31) are connected with the turning arm (10);
    Supporting plate (32), the supporting plate (32) are connected with the second end of the support column (31), supporting plate (32) position In the top of the turning arm (10), the ball-screw spline (20) is arranged in the supporting plate (32).
  3. 3. mechanical arm according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the support column (31) is multiple, multiple branch Axially spaced-apart of the dagger (31) along the ball-screw spline (20) is set.
  4. 4. mechanical arm according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the pedestal (40) includes:
    First substrate (41), the first end of the first substrate (41) are connected with the turning arm (10);
    Second substrate (42), the first end of the second substrate (42) be connected with the turning arm (10) and with first base Plate (41) is oppositely disposed.
  5. 5. mechanical arm according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the first substrate (41) includes the first plate section (411) and the second plate section (412), the height vertically of the first plate section (411) are less than the second plate section (412) Height vertically.
  6. 6. mechanical arm according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the second substrate (42) includes the 3rd plate section (421) and the 4th plate section (422), the height vertically of the 3rd plate section (421) are less than the 4th plate section (422) Height vertically, the first plate section (411) is oppositely arranged with the 3rd plate section (421), the first plate section (411) the first installation station for installing the drive division (50) is formed with the top of the 3rd plate section (421).
  7. 7. mechanical arm according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the second plate section (412) and the 4th plate section (422) it is oppositely arranged, the top of the second plate section (412) and the 4th plate section (422) is formed for installing the driving The second installation station in portion (50).
  8. 8. mechanical arm according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the drive division (50) includes:
    First motor (51), first motor (51) are arranged at the first installation station;
    Second motor (52), second motor (52) are arranged at the second installation station, and described first drives Dynamic motor (51) is between the ball-screw spline (20) and second motor (52).
  9. 9. mechanical arm according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the pedestal (40) also includes:
    First installing plate (43), first installing plate (43) and the first plate section (411), the 3rd plate section (421) phase Connection, and/or
    Second installing plate (44), second installing plate (44) and the second plate section (412), the 4th plate section (422) phase Connection.
  10. 10. mechanical arm according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the mechanical arm also includes:
    First drive (61), first drive (61) are arranged on the ball-screw spline (20), and described first passes Driving wheel (61) is between the supporting plate (32) and the turning arm (10);
    Second drive (62), second drive (62) are arranged on the ball-screw spline (20), and described second passes Driving wheel (62) is located at the top of the supporting plate (32).
  11. 11. mechanical arm according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the mechanical arm also includes:
    3rd drive, the 3rd drive are axially connected with the output of first motor (51);
    4th drive (63), the 4th drive (63) are axially connected with the output of second motor (52).
  12. 12. mechanical arm according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the mechanical arm also includes:
    First transmission belt (71), first transmission belt (71) are sheathed on first drive (61) and the described 3rd and passed respectively On driving wheel, and/or
    Second transmission belt (72), second transmission belt (72) are sheathed on second drive (62) and the described 4th and passed respectively On driving wheel (63).
  13. 13. a kind of horizontal articulated robots of SCARA, including mechanical arm, it is characterised in that the mechanical arm will for right Seek the mechanical arm any one of 1 to 12.
CN201721086340.6U 2017-08-28 2017-08-28 Mechanical arm and there is its horizontal articulated robots of SCARA Expired - Fee Related CN207189649U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721086340.6U CN207189649U (en) 2017-08-28 2017-08-28 Mechanical arm and there is its horizontal articulated robots of SCARA

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721086340.6U CN207189649U (en) 2017-08-28 2017-08-28 Mechanical arm and there is its horizontal articulated robots of SCARA

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207189649U true CN207189649U (en) 2018-04-06

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201721086340.6U Expired - Fee Related CN207189649U (en) 2017-08-28 2017-08-28 Mechanical arm and there is its horizontal articulated robots of SCARA

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107571251A (en) * 2017-08-28 2018-01-12 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Mechanical arm and there is its horizontal articulated robots of SCARA

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107571251A (en) * 2017-08-28 2018-01-12 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Mechanical arm and there is its horizontal articulated robots of SCARA

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Granted publication date: 20180406