CN207183320U - Organic electroluminescent LED, display base plate and display device - Google Patents
Organic electroluminescent LED, display base plate and display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN207183320U CN207183320U CN201721222284.4U CN201721222284U CN207183320U CN 207183320 U CN207183320 U CN 207183320U CN 201721222284 U CN201721222284 U CN 201721222284U CN 207183320 U CN207183320 U CN 207183320U
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Abstract
Display technology field is the utility model is related to, discloses a kind of organic electroluminescent LED, display base plate and display device.The first electrode of organic electroluminescent LED includes reflective conductive layer, the reflective conductive layer has out-of-flatness structure close to second surface, the setting of the out-of-flatness structure make it that the chamber thickness of the cavity formed between first electrode and second electrode is inconsistent, if microcavity effect be present, microcavity effect can be weakened or even eliminated.And scattering process of the out-of-flatness structure to light, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the angle of emergence of light, lift the uniformity of luminance of device.Using above-mentioned organic electroluminescent LED, the viewing angle problem of display product can be eliminated, ensures to show the display effect of product.
Description
Technical field
Display technology field is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of organic electroluminescent LED, display base plate
And display device.
Background technology
Organic electroluminescent LED (OLED) due to its have self-luminous, reaction is fast, visual angle is wide, brightness is high, it is frivolous can
The advantages that flexible, its market potential prospect are had an optimistic view of by industry, turn into the main direction of development of Display Technique of future generation.
According to the difference of light exit direction, OLED can be divided into bottom emitting type and top emission type, wherein, top-emitting OLED
Device just takes out from top, and this device architecture can greatly improve display surface due to not influenceed by device is underdriven
The aperture opening ratio of plate.Top-emitting OLED device typically uses reflective metals hearth electrode and transparent or semitransparent top electrode, wherein,
Transparent top electrode is generally conducting metal oxide, but its high energy manufacture craft can cause to damage to organic layer, be unfavorable for keeping
Device performance.Translucent top electrode typically uses thin metal layer, and thin metal layer has certain light reflective, easily causes microcavity
Effect, viewing angle problem is produced, be unfavorable for keeping the display effect of display panel.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of organic electroluminescent LED, display base plate and display device, can be in certain journey
Mitigate the microcavity effect problem of organic electroluminescent LED on degree.
A kind of organic electroluminescent LED, including first electrode and second electrode are provided in the utility model embodiment,
And the organic luminous layer between the first electrode and second electrode is arranged on, the second electrode is close to organic electroluminescent
The light emission side of diode is set, and the first electrode includes reflective conductive layer, the close second electrode of the reflective conductive layer
Surface has out-of-flatness structure.
Organic electroluminescent LED as described above, wherein, the first electrode also includes：
Cover the surface of the close second electrode of the reflective conductive layer and the first electrically conducting transparent of the out-of-flatness structure
Layer, the surfacing of the close second electrode of first transparency conducting layer.
Organic electroluminescent LED as described above, wherein, the first electrode is the pole of organic electroluminescent two
The anode of pipe, the work function of first transparency conducting layer are more than the work function of metal material.
Organic electroluminescent LED as described above, wherein, the out-of-flatness structure is led including being arranged on the reflection
Multiple bulge-structures on the surface of the close second electrode of electric layer.
Organic electroluminescent LED as described above, wherein, the out-of-flatness structure is led including being arranged on the reflection
Multiple sunk structures on the surface of the close second electrode of electric layer.
Organic electroluminescent LED as described above, wherein, the bulge-structure includes reflective conductive material, described anti-
Penetrating conductive material includes Nano Silver.
Organic electroluminescent LED as described above, wherein, the bulge-structure is hemispherical.
Organic electroluminescent LED as described above, wherein, the multiple bulge-structure is in matrix distribution.
Organic electroluminescent LED as described above, wherein, the thickness of first transparency conducting layer is 20~50nm,
The height of the bulge-structure is less than the thickness of first transparency conducting layer.
Organic electroluminescent LED as described above, wherein, the first electrode also includes：
It is arranged on the second transparency conducting layer on the surface of second electrode of the reflective conductive layer.
Organic electroluminescent LED as described above, wherein, the second electrode is metal material, and described second is electric
The thickness of pole is 10-30nm.
A kind of display base plate is also provided in the utility model embodiment, using the pole of organic electroluminescent two as described above
Pipe.
A kind of display device, including display base plate as described above are also provided in the utility model embodiment.
Above-mentioned technical proposal of the present utility model has the beneficial effect that：
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the first electrode of organic electroluminescent LED includes reflective conductive layer, and the reflection is led
The surface of the close light emission side of electric layer has out-of-flatness structure, and the setting of the out-of-flatness structure causes first electrode and the second electricity
The chamber thickness of the cavity formed between pole is inconsistent, if microcavity effect be present, can weaken or even eliminate microcavity effect.And not
Scattering process of the flat configuration to light, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the angle of emergence of light, lift the uniformity of luminance of device.First electricity
Pole also includes the surface of close second electrode and the first transparency conducting layer of the out-of-flatness structure of covering reflective conductive layer, the
The surfacing of the close light emission side of one transparency conducting layer, flat making face can be provided for organic luminous layer, ensured organic
The thickness of luminescent layer is uniform, prevents the non-uniform light caused by the variable thickness of organic luminous layer causes, and prevented
The situation of upper strata thin metal layer easy fracture caused by machine light emitting layer thickness is inconsistent.Using above-mentioned organic electroluminescent LED,
The viewing angle problem of display product can be eliminated, ensures to show the display effect of product.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art
Or the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative labor is not paid
Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 represents the structural representation of organic electroluminescent LED in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2-Fig. 6 represents the manufacturing process schematic diagram of organic electroluminescent LED in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 7 represents the preparation method flow of the first electrode of organic electroluminescent LED in the utility model embodiment
Figure.
Embodiment
For organic electroluminescent LED, its organic luminous layer is between two electrodes.When described two electrodes
One of them is reflecting layer, and when another is semi-reflective layer, the luminescent layer of device is located at a total reflection layer and semi-reflective layer structure
Into resonator in, light through semi-reflective layer project.It is special when the chamber of resonator is thick and the wavelength of light is in the same order of magnitude
The light of standing wave length can obtain selective reinforcement, make the spectrum narrowing of the emergent ray of device, this is microcavity effect.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model sets the surface of the light emission side of the close device in the reflecting layer
With out-of-flatness structure so that the chamber thickness ununiformity of the resonator between reflecting layer and semi-reflective layer is even, and reduction even eliminates microcavity
Effect, when on applied to display device, viewing angle problem can be overcome, ensure the display effect of product.
It should be noted that the reflecting layer in the utility model each means total reflection layer, the light exposed on reflecting layer
More than 90% be reflected back.Semi-reflective layer refers to that the general half light for the light for exposing to semi-reflective layer passes through half reflection
Layer outgoing, and remaining light is reflected back.
The technical solution of the utility model is particularly suitable for use in top emission type organic electroluminescent LED, and it is close to device
The top electrode of light emission side is semi-reflective layer, and the hearth electrode away from device light emission side is reflecting layer.
Certainly, if the hearth electrode of the close light emission side of bottom emitting type organic electroluminescent LED also uses semi-reflective layer,
When microcavity effect be present, microcavity effect can be also weakened or even eliminated using the technical solution of the utility model.
Below in conjunction with drawings and examples, specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.With
Lower embodiment is used to illustrate the utility model, but is not limited to the scope of the utility model.
Embodiment one
As shown in figure 1, a kind of organic electroluminescent LED is provided in the present embodiment, including first electrode and second electrode
6, and the organic luminous layer 5 being arranged between the first electrode and second electrode 6.Organic luminous layer 5 is specific for sending
The light of color.Second electrode 6 is set close to the light emission side of organic electroluminescent LED.The first electrode is led including reflection
Electric layer 2, the surface of the close second electrode 6 of reflective conductive layer 2 have out-of-flatness structure.Straight line with the arrow indicates in Fig. 1
The exit direction for the light that organic electro luminescent diode is sent.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the first electrode of organic electroluminescent LED includes reflective conductive layer, and the reflection is led
The surface of the close second electrode of electric layer has out-of-flatness structure, and the setting of the out-of-flatness structure causes first electrode and second
The chamber thickness of the cavity formed between electrode is inconsistent, if microcavity effect be present, can weaken or even eliminate microcavity effect.And
Scattering process of the out-of-flatness structure to light, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the angle of emergence of light, lift the uniformity of luminance of device.
Wherein, second electrode 6 can be half reflection conductive layer so that the shape between the first electrode and second electrode 6
Into resonator chamber thickness it is inconsistent, so as to weaken in addition eliminate microcavity effect.
Second electrode 6 is metal material, and it is 10-30nm to set the thickness of second electrode 6.Although metal material is to light
With reflex, but relatively thin thickness, it is allowed to a part of light projects through second electrode 6.In addition, when second electrode 6 is
During the negative electrode of organic electroluminescent LED, because metal material is low-work-function material, be advantageous to improve the luminous effect of device
Rate.
Second electrode 6 be specifically as follows the low workfunction metals such as Li, Mg, Ca, Sr, La, Ce, Eu, Yb, Al, Cs, Rb or
The alloy of these metals, second electrode 6 can be the composite construction that single layer structure can also be different metal layer.
It should be noted that the second electrode can also be other semi-transparent semi-reflecting materials, or it is semi-transparent with that can realize
Half anti-structure.
In the present embodiment, the reflective conductive layer 2 of the first electrode is metal material, and its thickness needs to ensure sufficiently large
Reflectivity, during so that the light that organic luminous layer 5 is sent is exposed in the first electrode, more than 90% light is reflected back toward
Go, projected via second electrode 6.
Reflective conductive layer 2 is specifically as follows the metals such as Ag, Mg, Al, Pt, Pd, Au, Ni, Nd.It is Ag with reflective conductive layer 2
Exemplified by metal, the thickness of reflective conductive layer 2 needs that for 20nm or so, sufficiently large reflectivity can be ensured.
Optionally, the first electrode is set also to include surface and the institute of the close second electrode 6 of covering reflective conductive layer 2
State the first transparency conducting layer 4 of out-of-flatness structure, the surfacing of the close light emission side of the first transparency conducting layer 4.The technical side
Case can provide flat making face for organic luminous layer, ensure organic luminous layer by setting first transparency conducting layer
Thickness it is uniform, prevent because organic luminous layer variable thickness cause caused by non-uniform light the problem of.
Further, the first transparency conducting layer 4 is the transparent conductive material with high work function, such as：ITO、IZO、AZO、
The transparent conductive materials such as IGZO, ITZO, then when first electrode is the anode of organic electroluminescent LED, the first electrically conducting transparent
Layer 4 is the material with high work function, and its work function is more than the work function of metal material, is advantageous to improve the luminous effect of device
Rate.
It is contemplated that the thickness of the first transparency conducting layer 4 needs to meet the bar that the out-of-flatness structure is completely covered
Part, i.e. the thickness of the first transparency conducting layer 4 is more than the height or depth of out-of-flatness structure, to fill and lead up the out-of-flatness structure, energy
Enough realize the surfacing of the close second electrode 6 of the first transparency conducting layer 4.The thickness of first transparency conducting layer 4 specifically can be with
For 20~50nm.
In the present embodiment, the first electrode is set also to include the table away from second electrode 6 for being arranged on reflective conductive layer 2
The second transparency conducting layer 1 on face, to protect reflective conductive layer 2 not corroded by water oxygen.
The thickness of second transparency conducting layer 1 can be 5~15nm, and it can be that ITO, IZO, AZO, IGZO, ITZO etc. are saturating
Bright conductive material.
In one preferred embodiment, as shown in figure 1, the first electrode is the sun of organic electroluminescent LED
Pole, the first electrode is set to include：
Second transparency conducting layer 1；
The reflective conductive layer 2 being arranged on the surface of the close second electrode 6 of the second transparency conducting layer 1, reflective conductive layer 2
The surface of close second electrode 6 there is out-of-flatness structure；
Cover the surface of close second electrode 6 and the first transparency conducting layer of the out-of-flatness structure of reflective conductive layer 2
4, the first transparency conducting layer 4 is the transparent conductive material with high work function, and its work function is more than the work function of metal material,
Such as：ITO, IZO, AZO, IGZO, ITZO etc. have the transparent conductive material of high work function.
In the preferred embodiment, first electrode is three-decker, and reflective conductive layer is arranged on two transparency conducting layers
Between, more preferable first electrode can must be protected not corroded by water oxygen.When first electrode is anode, reflective conductive layer is arranged on
The luminous efficiency of device can also be improved close to the transparency conducting layer of second electrode, is ensured luminous uniform.
It is conductive that the technical solution of the utility model sets one of electrode of organic electroluminescent LED to include reflection
Layer, out-of-flatness structure is formed by the surface of the light emission side of the close device in reflective conductive layer, can be used for weakening or even disappearing
Except microcavity effect.
Wherein, the surface of the light emission side of the close device of reflective conductive layer is made there is the mode of out-of-flatness structure to have a lot
Kind, such as：Formed the surface of the light emission side (i.e. close to second electrode) of the close device of reflective conductive layer by etching technics
Multiple sunk structures, the out-of-flatness structure include the multiple sunk structure, or the close device in reflective conductive layer
The surface of light emission side forms the film layer structure of distribution in uneven thickness, and the out-of-flatness structure is formed by the film layer.
As shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, the out-of-flatness structure includes the close light emission side for being arranged on reflective conductive layer 2
Surface on multiple bulge-structures 31.The multiple bulge-structure specifically can be directly formed by way of inkjet printing
31, technique is simple, it is not necessary to by complicated photoetching process, shortens the process time.The specific system of the multiple bulge-structure 31
It will be discussed in detail in the following section as technical process.
Wherein, bulge-structure 31 can be the shape of rule or irregular shape, by specific material and manufacture craft
Determine.The multiple bulge-structure 31 can be in matrix distribution.And the spacing distance between two adjacent bulge-structures is set
For 5~100nm, to slacken or even eliminate microcavity effect, and reach the purpose of the angle of emergence of increase light.
Optionally, bulge-structure 31 includes reflective conductive material, and convex surface is formed equivalent on the surface of reflective conductive layer 2
Mirror, increase the scattering process to light, so as to increase the beam projecting angle of device, and improve the uniformity of beam projecting, and
The luminous efficiency of device is not interfered with.
Further, the reflective conductive material includes Nano Silver.When conductive in the reflection by InkJet printing processes
When the surface of the close second electrode of layer directly prints the conductive ink for including Nano Silver, obtained bulge-structure is hemisphere
Shape.
Certainly, the bulge-structure is also an option that other reflective conductive materials, such as：Can also be conductive with the reflection
Layer choosing selects identical material, or the material of one of described optional material of reflective conductive layer of selection.
When the organic electroluminescent LED includes surface and the institute of the close second electrode 6 of covering reflective conductive layer 2
When stating the first transparency conducting layer 4 of out-of-flatness structure, the thickness for setting the first transparency conducting layer 4 is 20~50nm, and raised knot
The height (maximum height for specifically referring to multiple bulge-structures 31) of structure 31 is less than the thickness of the first transparency conducting layer 4, with can
Realize the surfacing of the close second electrode 6 of the first transparency conducting layer 4.
As shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, organic electroluminescent LED specifically includes：
Substrate 100；
The anode (i.e. first electrode) being arranged in substrate 100；
It is arranged on the organic luminous layer 5 on the surface of substrate 100 of the anode；
The negative electrode 6 (i.e. second electrode) on the surface of the anode of organic luminous layer 5 is arranged on, negative electrode 6 is tool
There are the metal material of low work function, thickness 10-30nm.
Wherein, the anode includes：
The second transparency conducting layer 1 being arranged in substrate 100, thickness are 5~15nm；
The reflective conductive layer 2 on the surface of substrate 100 of the second transparency conducting layer 1 is arranged on, reflective conductive layer 2 can
Think Ag metals, thickness is 20nm or so；
Multiple bulge-structures 31 on the surface of the second transparency conducting layer 1 of reflective conductive layer 2 are arranged on, it is described more
Individual bulge-structure 31 is in matrix distribution, and the bulge-structure includes reflective conductive material, and the reflective conductive material includes nanometer
Silver, the spacing distance between adjacent two bulge-structures 31 is 5~100nm；
Cover reflective conductive layer 2 away from the of the surface of the second transparency conducting layer 1 and the multiple bulge-structure 31
One transparency conducting layer 4, the thickness of the first transparency conducting layer 4 is 20~50nm, more than the maximum height of bulge-structure 31.First is saturating
Bright conductive layer 4 is the transparent conductive material with high work function.
Certainly, organic electroluminescent LED can also include electron injecting layer, electron transfer layer, hole injection layer, sky
The functional layers such as cave transport layer, are no longer described in detail one by one herein.
Embodiment two
The preparation method that a kind of organic electroluminescent LED in embodiment one is provided in the present embodiment, the making side
Method includes：
Form first electrode and second electrode, the second electrode are set close to the light emission side of organic electroluminescent LED
Put；
Organic luminous layer is formed between the first electrode and second electrode.
Shown in Figure 7, the step of forming the first electrode, includes：
Reflective conductive layer is formed, and the surface of the close second electrode in the reflective conductive layer forms out-of-flatness structure.
Organic electroluminescent LED made from above-mentioned preparation method, its first electrode includes reflective conductive layer, described anti-
The surface of the close second electrode of conductive layer is penetrated formed with out-of-flatness structure, by forming the electricity of out-of-flatness structure first
The chamber thickness of the cavity formed between pole and second electrode is inconsistent, if microcavity effect be present, can weaken or even eliminate microcavity
Effect.And scattering process of the out-of-flatness structure to light, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the angle of emergence of light, lift the luminous uniform of device
Property.
It can specifically utilize Li, Mg, Ca, Sr, La, Ce, Eu, Yb, Al, the alloy of the metal such as Cs, Rb or these metals
Second electrode is prepared, second electrode can be the composite construction that single layer structure can also be different metal layer.Wherein, described second
The thickness of electrode is 10-30nm, although metal material has reflex, relatively thin thickness to light, it is allowed to a part of light
Line projects through second electrode.I.e. described second electrode is half reflection conductive layer so that between the first electrode and the second electrode
The chamber thickness of the resonator of formation is inconsistent, so as to weaken or even eliminate microcavity effect.In addition, when second electrode is negative electrode, by
It is low-work-function material in metal material, is advantageous to improve the luminous efficiency of device.
The metals such as Ag, Mg, Al, Pt, Pd, Au, Ni, Nd can be specifically utilized to prepare the reflective conductive layer of first electrode.Instead
Penetrating the thickness of conductive layer needs to ensure that it has sufficiently large reflectivity.
Shown in Figure 7, optionally, the step of forming the first electrode, also includes：
Formed the close second electrode for covering the reflective conductive layer surface and the out-of-flatness structure it is first saturating
Bright conductive layer；
Planarization process is carried out to the surface of the close second electrode of first transparency conducting layer, forms burnishing surface.
The of the surface that first electrode also includes covering the close second electrode of the reflective conductive layer is made in above-mentioned steps
One transparency conducting layer, the surface of the close second electrode of the first transparency conducting layer is burnishing surface, on the one hand can be organic light emission
Layer provides flat making face, ensures that the thickness of organic luminous layer is uniform, prevents the variable thickness cause because of organic luminous layer
Caused by non-uniform light the problem of.On the other hand when first electrode is the anode of organic electroluminescent LED, first is saturating
Bright conductive layer is the material with high work function, and its work function is more than the work function of metal material, is advantageous to improve the hair of device
Light efficiency.
Specifically ITO, IZO, AZO, IGZO, ITZO etc. can be utilized to have described in the transparent conductive material preparation of high work function
First transparency conducting layer.The thickness of first transparency conducting layer needs to meet the condition that the out-of-flatness structure is completely covered.
In the present embodiment, the surface using chemical mechanical milling tech to the close light emission side of first transparency conducting layer
Planarization process is carried out, to form burnishing surface.Chemical mechanical milling tech has advantages below：(1) global planarizartion can be obtained；
(2) its planarization can be realized for different materials, had a wide range of application；(3) different materials can be realized in a planarization process
Planarized while material；(4) there is lower surface defect relative to other flattening methods；(5) without the dangerous gas of application
Body, the personal safety of staff is ensured.
Shown in Figure 7, further, the step of forming the first electrode, also includes：
The second transparency conducting layer is formed on the surface of second electrode in the reflective conductive layer.
The second transparency conducting layer, which is made, in above-mentioned steps to protect reflective conductive layer not corroded by water oxygen.
Specifically the transparent conductive materials such as ITO, IZO, AZO, IGZO, ITZO can be utilized to prepare the second transparency conducting layer, the
The thickness of two transparency conducting layers is 5~15nm.
In one preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the first electrode is the sun of organic electroluminescent LED
Pole, formed first electrode the step of include：
Form the second transparency conducting layer；
Reflective conductive layer is formed on the surface of the close second electrode of the second transparency conducting layer, and it is conductive in the reflection
The surface of the close second electrode of layer forms out-of-flatness structure；
Formed the close second electrode for covering the reflective conductive layer surface and the out-of-flatness structure it is first saturating
Bright conductive layer.
Be three-decker by first electrode made from above-mentioned steps, reflective conductive layer be arranged on two transparency conducting layers it
Between, more preferable first electrode can must be protected not corroded by water oxygen.When the first transparency conducting layer is led for transparent with high work function
During electric material, the setting of the first transparency conducting layer can also improve the luminous efficiency of device, ensure luminous uniform.
In the present embodiment, wrapped the step of the surface of the close second electrode of the reflective conductive layer forms out-of-flatness structure
Include：
Multiple bulge-structures are formed on the surface of the close second electrode of the reflective conductive layer.
Above-mentioned steps on the surface of the close second electrode of the reflective conductive layer by forming multiple bulge-structures, institute
Stating out-of-flatness structure includes the multiple bulge-structure.
Specifically can by InkJet printing processes directly on the surface of the close second electrode of the reflective conductive layer shape
It is simple into the multiple bulge-structure, technique, it is not necessary to by complicated photoetching process, to shorten the process time.
Optionally, formed using reflective conductive material on the surface of the close second electrode of the reflective conductive layer multiple convex
Structure is played, so as to which the bulge-structure is equivalent to a convex mirror, increases the scattering process to light in first electrode, so as to increase
The beam projecting angle of device, and it is emitted uniform light.And the luminous efficiency of device is not interfered with.
Correspondingly, formed using reflective conductive material on the surface of the close second electrode of the reflective conductive layer multiple convex
The step of playing structure can specifically include：
Preparing includes the conductive ink of reflective conductive material；
By InkJet printing processes the conductive ink is printed on the surface of the close second electrode of the reflective conductive layer
Water；
Baking process is carried out to the conductive ink on the surface of the close second electrode of the reflective conductive layer, leads reflection
Electric material forms hemispherical bulge-structure.
Wherein, the reflective conductive material includes Nano Silver.
Above-mentioned steps are directly beaten by InkJet printing processes on the surface of the close second electrode of the reflective conductive layer
Print includes the conductive ink of nano-Ag particles, then removes the solution in conductive ink by baking process, and make Nano Silver
Grain is melted into hemispherical bulge-structure, and technique is simple, is easy to implement.
In above-mentioned steps, the particle diameter of nano-Ag particles can be set to be less than 20nm, nano-Ag particles in the conductive ink
Concentration be 30%-80%.Baking 30min is carried out at a temperature of less than 100 DEG C, is melted into nano-Ag particles hemispherical
Bulge-structure.
Wherein, the multiple bulge-structure can be in matrix distribution.And between setting between two adjacent bulge-structures
For gauge from for 5~100nm, to slacken or even eliminate microcavity effect, and the multiple bulge-structure forms convex surface lens array, increases
Add scattering process of the first electrode to light, reach the purpose of the angle of emergence of increase light, and make the uniform of raising beam projecting
Property.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 6, the preparation method of organic electroluminescent LED specifically includes in the present embodiment：
One substrate 100 is provided；
Anode (i.e. first electrode) is formed in substrate 100；
Organic luminous layer 5 is formed on the surface of substrate 100 in the anode, it is shown in Figure 1；
Negative electrode 6 (i.e. second electrode) is formed on the surface of the anode in organic luminous layer 5, as shown in Figure 1；
Wherein, with reference to shown in Fig. 2-Fig. 6, the step of forming the anode, includes：
The second transparency conducting layer 1 is formed in substrate 100, it is shown in Figure 2；
By thin film-forming methods such as magnetron sputtering, thermal evaporations on the surface of the close negative electrode 6 of the second transparency conducting layer 1
Reflective conductive layer 2 is formed, as shown in Figure 2；
Being printed by InkJet printing processes directly on the surface of the close negative electrode 6 of reflective conductive layer 2 includes Nano Silver
Conductive ink, the figure of conductive ink 3 is formed, as shown in Figure 3；
Baking process is carried out to the conductive ink on the surface of the close negative electrode 6 of reflective conductive layer 2, melts nano-Ag particles
Hemispherical bulge-structure 31 is melted into, so as to form out-of-flatness structure on the surface of the close light emission side of reflective conductive layer 2, such as
Shown in Fig. 4；
Form the surface of close negative electrode 6 and the first electrically conducting transparent of multiple bulge-structures 31 of covering reflective conductive layer 2
Layer 4, the first transparency conducting layer 4 is made by the transparent conductive material with high work function；
Planarization process is carried out to the surface of the close negative electrode 6 of the first transparency conducting layer 4 using chemical mechanical milling tech,
To form burnishing surface；
Organic luminescent layer 5 and negative electrode 6 are sequentially formed on the surface of the close negative electrode 6 of the first transparency conducting layer 4, such as Fig. 1
It is shown.
So far the making of Organic Light Emitting Diode is completed.
Certainly, the preparation method of the Organic Light Emitting Diode can also include formed electron injecting layer, electron transfer layer,
The step of functional film layers such as hole injection layer, hole transmission layer, no longer it is described in detail one by one herein.
Embodiment three
A kind of preparation method of display base plate and its display base plate is provided in the present embodiment, the display base plate is using implementation
Organic electroluminescent LED in example one.The preparation method of the display base plate includes the organic electroluminescent in embodiment two
The preparation method of diode.As for the concrete structure and processing step of display base plate, reference can be made to prior art, no longer detailed herein
State.
A kind of display device, including above-mentioned display base plate are also provided in the present embodiment.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, due to that can slacken or even eliminate the microcavity effect of organic electroluminescent LED, and
Increase the scattering process to light, so as to eliminate the viewing angle problem of display product, ensure display effect.
The display device can be：Organic EL display panel, mobile phone, tablet personal computer, television set, display,
Any product or part with display function such as notebook computer, DPF, navigator.
Described above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, on the premise of the utility model technical principle is not departed from, some improvement and replacement can also be made, these change
Enter and replace and also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of organic electroluminescent LED, including first electrode and second electrode, and be arranged on the first electrode and
Organic luminous layer between second electrode, the second electrode are set close to the light emission side of organic electroluminescent LED, and it is special
Sign is that the first electrode includes reflective conductive layer, and the surface of the close second electrode of the reflective conductive layer has injustice
Whole structure.
2. organic electroluminescent LED according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first electrode also includes：
Cover the surface of the close second electrode of the reflective conductive layer and the first transparency conducting layer of the out-of-flatness structure, institute
State the surfacing of the close second electrode of the first transparency conducting layer.
3. organic electroluminescent LED according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the first electrode is described organic
The anode of electroluminescent diode, the work function of first transparency conducting layer are more than the work function of metal material.
4. organic electroluminescent LED according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the out-of-flatness structure includes setting
Multiple bulge-structures on the surface of the close second electrode of the reflective conductive layer.
5. organic electroluminescent LED according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the out-of-flatness structure includes setting
Multiple sunk structures on the surface of the close second electrode of the reflective conductive layer.
6. organic electroluminescent LED according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the bulge-structure is led including reflection
Electric material,
The reflective conductive material includes Nano Silver.
7. organic electroluminescent LED according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the bulge-structure is hemispherical.
8. organic electroluminescent LED according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the multiple bulge-structure is in matrix
Distribution.
9. organic electroluminescent LED according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the thickness of first transparency conducting layer
Spend and be less than the thickness of first transparency conducting layer for 20~50nm, the height of the bulge-structure.
10. organic electroluminescent LED according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the first electrode also includes：
It is arranged on the second transparency conducting layer on the surface of second electrode of the reflective conductive layer.
11. according to the organic electroluminescent LED described in claim any one of 1-10, it is characterised in that the second electrode
For metal material, and the thickness of the second electrode is 10-30nm.
12. a kind of display base plate, it is characterised in that using the pole of organic electroluminescent two described in claim any one of 1-11
Pipe.
13. a kind of display device, it is characterised in that including the display base plate described in claim 12.
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| CN108922984A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-11-30 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display panel and preparation method thereof, display equipment |
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| CN108922984A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-11-30 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display panel and preparation method thereof, display equipment |
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