CN207180769U - A kind of underground coal mine environment monitoring device based on various topological structures - Google Patents

A kind of underground coal mine environment monitoring device based on various topological structures Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207180769U
CN207180769U CN201721298717.4U CN201721298717U CN207180769U CN 207180769 U CN207180769 U CN 207180769U CN 201721298717 U CN201721298717 U CN 201721298717U CN 207180769 U CN207180769 U CN 207180769U
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China
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sensor
interface
bnc
optical fiber
coal mine
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CN201721298717.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李喜
程明
丁艳龙
刘茂华
张飞
胡建胜
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Abstract

It the utility model is related to underground coal mine environmental monitoring technology, specifically a kind of underground coal mine environment monitoring device based on various topological structures.The utility model solves the problems, such as that existing underground coal mine environment monitoring device lacks rational network topology structure.A kind of underground coal mine environment monitoring device based on various topological structures, including part of data acquisition and TCP data segment;The part of data acquisition includes methane transducer, carbon monoxide transducer, carbon dioxide sensor, oxygen sensor, hydrogen sulfide sensor, dust sensor, camera, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, air velocity transducer, wind pressure sensor;The TCP data segment includes radio-frequency module, three SoC chips, optical fiber main interface, four optical fiber from interface, fiber buss, BNC main interfaces, three BNC from interface, the main interfaces of RS 232, four RS 232 from interface.The utility model is applied to the monitoring of underground coal mine environment.

Description

A kind of underground coal mine environment monitoring device based on various topological structures
Technical field
It the utility model is related to underground coal mine environmental monitoring technology, specifically a kind of coal mine based on various topological structures Lower environment monitoring device.
Background technology
At present, the monitoring of underground coal mine environment mainly relies on underground coal mine environment monitoring device to realize.Existing Under technical conditions, underground coal mine environment monitoring device is by self structure is limited, and there are the following problems:Existing underground coal mine environment Monitoring device generally lacks rational network topology structure, the problem of causing its generally existing fluctuation of service, poor reliability, by This directly affects the stability of underground coal mine environmental monitoring, reliability, real-time, security.Based on this, it is necessary to which invention is a kind of Brand-new underground coal mine environment monitoring device, lack rational network topology knot to solve existing underground coal mine environment monitoring device The problem of structure.
The content of the invention
The utility model lacks asking for rational network topology structure to solve existing underground coal mine environment monitoring device A kind of topic, there is provided underground coal mine environment monitoring device based on various topological structures.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme that realization:
A kind of underground coal mine environment monitoring device based on various topological structures, including part of data acquisition and data transfer Part;The part of data acquisition include methane transducer, carbon monoxide transducer, carbon dioxide sensor, oxygen sensor, Hydrogen sulfide sensor, dust sensor, camera, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, air velocity transducer, wind pressure sensor;Institute Stating TCP data segment includes radio-frequency module, three SoC chips, optical fiber main interface, four optical fiber from interface, fiber buss, BNC Main interface, three BNC are from interface, RS-232 main interfaces, four RS-232 from interface;
Wherein, methane transducer, carbon monoxide transducer, carbon dioxide sensor, oxygen sensor and four optical fiber from Interface connects one to one;Four optical fiber are connected from interface and optical fiber main interface with fiber buss, and four optical fiber from interface, Optical fiber main interface, fiber buss collectively form bus type topological structure;Hydrogen sulfide sensor, dust sensor, camera and three Individual BNC connects one to one from interface;Three BNC are connected from interface with BNC main interfaces, and three BNC are from interface and BNC master Interface collectively forms stelliform connection topology configuration;Temperature sensor, humidity sensor, air velocity transducer, wind pressure sensor and four RS- 232 connect one to one from interface;Four RS-232 are interconnected to constitute mesh topology two-by-two from interface and RS-232 main interfaces Structure;Optical fiber main interface, BNC main interfaces, RS-232 main interfaces and three SoC chips connect one to one;Three SoC chips are equal It is connected with radio-frequency module.
Specific work process is as follows:The methane concentration data of the real-time collection of coal mine underground of methane transducer, and will collect Methane concentration data send in real time to corresponding optical fiber from interface.One oxygen of the real-time collection of coal mine underground of carbon monoxide transducer Change concentration of carbon data, and the carbonomonoxide concentration data collected are sent to corresponding optical fiber from interface in real time.Carbon dioxide The dense carbon dioxide degrees of data of the real-time collection of coal mine underground of sensor, and the dense carbon dioxide degrees of data collected is sent in real time To corresponding optical fiber from interface.The oxygen concentration data of the real-time collection of coal mine underground of oxygen sensor, and the oxygen that will be collected Concentration data is sent to corresponding optical fiber from interface in real time.The data that four optical fiber will receive from interface(Methane concentration data, Carbonomonoxide concentration data, dense carbon dioxide degrees of data, oxygen concentration data)Send in real time to fiber buss.Optical fiber main interface Data are obtained in real time by accessing fiber buss, and the data got are sent to corresponding SoC chip in real time.Hydrogen sulfide passes The concentration of hydrogen sulfide data of the real-time collection of coal mine underground of sensor, and the concentration of hydrogen sulfide data collected are sent to corresponding in real time BNC from interface.The dust concentration data of the real-time collection of coal mine underground of dust sensor, and the dust concentration data that will be collected Send in real time to corresponding BNC from interface.The view data of the real-time collection of coal mine underground of camera, and the picture number that will be collected Sent when factually to corresponding BNC from interface.The data that three BNC will receive from interface(Concentration of hydrogen sulfide data, dust are dense Degrees of data, view data)Send in real time to BNC main interfaces.BNC main interfaces send the data received to corresponding in real time SoC chip.The temperature data of the real-time collection of coal mine underground of temperature sensor, and the temperature data collected is sent to right in real time The RS-232 answered is from interface.The humidity data of the real-time collection of coal mine underground of humidity sensor, and the humidity data collected is real When send to corresponding RS-232 from interface.The air speed data of the real-time collection of coal mine underground of air velocity transducer, and will collect Air speed data is sent to corresponding RS-232 from interface in real time.The wind pressure data of the real-time collection of coal mine underground of wind pressure sensor, and The wind pressure data collected is sent to corresponding RS-232 from interface in real time.The data that four RS-232 will receive from interface (Temperature data, humidity data, air speed data, wind pressure data)Send in real time to RS-232 main interfaces.RS-232 main interfaces will connect The data received are sent to corresponding SoC chip in real time.Three SoC chips send the data received to radio frequency mould in real time Block.
Based on said process, compared with existing underground coal mine environment monitoring device, one kind described in the utility model is based on The underground coal mine environment monitoring device of various topological structures has the following advantages that:The utility model using four optical fiber from interface, Optical fiber main interface, fiber buss constitute bus type topological structure, and star is constituted from interface and BNC main interfaces using three BNC Type topological structure, fully connected topology is constituted from interface and RS-232 main interfaces using four RS-232, its one side passes through Using bus type topological structure transmission medium simple in construction, required is few, the failure of non-stop layer node, any node all without Cause the whole network paralysis, reliability is high, the advantages of being easy to expand, on the other hand by using stelliform connection topology configuration is simple in construction, control System is simple, fault diagnosis and isolation easily, convenient service, favorable expandability the advantages of, the third aspect is by using mesh topology knot Structure reliability is high, it is easy to set up into various type shapes, net interior nodes shared resource, information flow-rate that is can improving circuit distributes, can Optimal path, the advantages of transmission delay is small are selected, possesses rational network topology structure, therefore its operation is more stable, reliable Property is more preferable, so as to which the stability of underground coal mine environmental monitoring, reliability, real-time, security be effectively ensured.
The utility model is rational in infrastructure, ingenious in design, efficiently solves existing underground coal mine environment monitoring device and lacks conjunction The problem of network topology structure of reason, suitable for the monitoring of underground coal mine environment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
A kind of underground coal mine environment monitoring device based on various topological structures, including part of data acquisition and data transfer Part;The part of data acquisition include methane transducer, carbon monoxide transducer, carbon dioxide sensor, oxygen sensor, Hydrogen sulfide sensor, dust sensor, camera, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, air velocity transducer, wind pressure sensor;Institute Stating TCP data segment includes radio-frequency module, three SoC chips, optical fiber main interface, four optical fiber from interface, fiber buss, BNC Main interface, three BNC are from interface, RS-232 main interfaces, four RS-232 from interface;
Wherein, methane transducer, carbon monoxide transducer, carbon dioxide sensor, oxygen sensor and four optical fiber from Interface connects one to one;Four optical fiber are connected from interface and optical fiber main interface with fiber buss, and four optical fiber from interface, Optical fiber main interface, fiber buss collectively form bus type topological structure;Hydrogen sulfide sensor, dust sensor, camera and three Individual BNC connects one to one from interface;Three BNC are connected from interface with BNC main interfaces, and three BNC are from interface and BNC master Interface collectively forms stelliform connection topology configuration;Temperature sensor, humidity sensor, air velocity transducer, wind pressure sensor and four RS- 232 connect one to one from interface;Four RS-232 are interconnected to constitute mesh topology two-by-two from interface and RS-232 main interfaces Structure;Optical fiber main interface, BNC main interfaces, RS-232 main interfaces and three SoC chips connect one to one;Three SoC chips are equal It is connected with radio-frequency module.
The methane transducer uses GJC4/100 type methane transducers;The carbon monoxide transducer uses GTH1000 Type carbon monoxide transducer;The carbon dioxide sensor uses XSM-GRG5 type carbon dioxide sensors;The oxygen sensor Device uses GYH30 type oxygen sensors;The hydrogen sulfide sensor uses GLH100 type hydrogen sulfide sensors;The dust sensing Device uses GCG1OOO type dust sensors;The camera uses KBA127A type cameras;The temperature sensor uses GWD40 type temperature sensors;The humidity sensor uses GWSD100/100 type humidity sensors;The air velocity transducer is adopted With GFW15 type air velocity transducers;The wind pressure sensor uses GPD5000 type wind pressure sensors;The radio-frequency module uses RA07M3340M type radio-frequency modules;The SoC chip uses Snapdragon MSM8226 type SoC chips.

Claims (2)

  1. A kind of 1. underground coal mine environment monitoring device based on various topological structures, it is characterised in that:Including part of data acquisition And TCP data segment;The part of data acquisition include methane transducer, carbon monoxide transducer, carbon dioxide sensor, Oxygen sensor, hydrogen sulfide sensor, dust sensor, camera, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, air velocity transducer, wind Pressure sensor;The TCP data segment include radio-frequency module, three SoC chips, optical fiber main interface, four optical fiber from interface, Fiber buss, BNC main interfaces, three BNC are from interface, RS-232 main interfaces, four RS-232 from interface;
    Wherein, methane transducer, carbon monoxide transducer, carbon dioxide sensor, oxygen sensor and four optical fiber are from interface Connect one to one;Four optical fiber are connected from interface and optical fiber main interface with fiber buss, and four optical fiber are from interface, optical fiber Main interface, fiber buss collectively form bus type topological structure;Hydrogen sulfide sensor, dust sensor, camera and three BNC Connected one to one from interface;Three BNC are connected from interface with BNC main interfaces, and three BNC are from interface and BNC main interfaces Collectively form stelliform connection topology configuration;Temperature sensor, humidity sensor, air velocity transducer, wind pressure sensor and four RS-232 Connected one to one from interface;Four RS-232 are interconnected to constitute mesh topology knot two-by-two from interface and RS-232 main interfaces Structure;Optical fiber main interface, BNC main interfaces, RS-232 main interfaces and three SoC chips connect one to one;Three SoC chips with Radio-frequency module connects.
  2. 2. a kind of underground coal mine environment monitoring device based on various topological structures according to claim 1, its feature exist In:The methane transducer uses GJC4/100 type methane transducers;The carbon monoxide transducer uses the oxygen of GTH1000 types one Change carbon sensor;The carbon dioxide sensor uses XSM-GRG5 type carbon dioxide sensors;The oxygen sensor uses GYH30 type oxygen sensors;The hydrogen sulfide sensor uses GLH100 type hydrogen sulfide sensors;The dust sensor uses GCG1OOO type dust sensors;The camera uses KBA127A type cameras;The temperature sensor uses GWD40 type temperature Spend sensor;The humidity sensor uses GWSD100/100 type humidity sensors;The air velocity transducer uses GFW15 types Air velocity transducer;The wind pressure sensor uses GPD5000 type wind pressure sensors;The radio-frequency module uses RA07M3340M types Radio-frequency module;The SoC chip uses Snapdragon MSM8226 type SoC chips.
CN201721298717.4U 2017-10-10 2017-10-10 A kind of underground coal mine environment monitoring device based on various topological structures Expired - Fee Related CN207180769U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109877841A (en) * 2019-04-08 2019-06-14 华夏天信(北京)智能低碳技术研究院有限公司 A kind of distribution mine sensors system
CN111980752A (en) * 2020-08-06 2020-11-24 武汉理工大学 High-altitude mine underground transportation environment sensing device and method
CN112484781A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-03-12 武汉城市职业学院 Bus type lake water quality monitoring system based on multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109877841A (en) * 2019-04-08 2019-06-14 华夏天信(北京)智能低碳技术研究院有限公司 A kind of distribution mine sensors system
CN111980752A (en) * 2020-08-06 2020-11-24 武汉理工大学 High-altitude mine underground transportation environment sensing device and method
CN112484781A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-03-12 武汉城市职业学院 Bus type lake water quality monitoring system based on multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle

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