CN207175722U - A kind of water treatment facilities - Google Patents

A kind of water treatment facilities Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207175722U
CN207175722U CN201721099583.3U CN201721099583U CN207175722U CN 207175722 U CN207175722 U CN 207175722U CN 201721099583 U CN201721099583 U CN 201721099583U CN 207175722 U CN207175722 U CN 207175722U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
spiral
flow
treatment facilities
water body
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721099583.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘超
胡隐昌
刘奕
徐猛
宋红梅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute CAFS
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Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute CAFS
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Priority to CN201721099583.3U priority Critical patent/CN207175722U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207175722U publication Critical patent/CN207175722U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of water treatment facilities, including the Drip device equipped with biological sand, the top of biological sand is provided with weeping pipe, the hollow out bottom plate for biological sand described in support is provided with the Drip device, the input of weeping pipe is connected with the preliminary Rose Box including water inlet, below Drip device at least two horizontally arranged spiral-flow tanks are connected with turn along water (flow) direction, biochemistry ball is provided with the spiral-flow tank and the eddy flow generating mechanism that water body vertically rolls can be made, the water body output end being located at along water (flow) direction on last spiral-flow tank is delivery port.Water treatment facilities provided by the utility model, not only water treatment efficiency is good, and easy to maintenance.

Description

A kind of water treatment facilities
Technical field
It the utility model is related to the process field of breeding water, more particularly to a kind of water treatment facilities.
Background technology
Fresh water plantization cultivation need in timely processing water body because breed variety excretion, feed the dirts such as surplus bait rot decompose The noxious material disengaged.Except using water-reducible mode is changed, being gone with greater need for establishing certain filtering and cultivating microflora Processing and maintenance water quality.All it is traditionally to flow through the filtering materials such as ceramic ring, hairbrush or easy drip in segmented fashion Device, to reach the effect of water process.Built however, filtering material fixes heap, its specific surface area is limited, and the time has been grown easily by mud Dirt blocks, and filter material easy anoxic in middle and lower part causes that surviving bacteria quantity is few, and water treatment efficiency is low.
Application No. CN201610520719.7 (a kind of integrated filter box of underwater filtration and drip filtering and method) File in, disclose the structure being sequentially connected using drum-type treatment box and drip layer frame casing, although water treatment efficiency is good, But after equipment often uses a period of time, because biological sand is substantially at inactive state, its surface is compared to the life for not stopping movement Change ball and incrustation is more readily formed, so as to which the growth of aerobic bacteria group can be influenceed, it is necessary to be cleaned, and due to drip layer frame casing In biological sand be distributed on multilayer hollow out pallet, each layer hollow out pallet up and down arrange, cleaning when need multilayer hollow out support Disk is removed respectively, and then the biological sand on pallet is rinsed, and is reinstalled one by one again in drip layer frame casing after the completion of cleaning, behaviour Work is very cumbersome, have impact on the efficiency of plant maintenance.
In addition, ammonia and nitrite can be converted into nitrate by the aerobic bacteria group on biological ball and biological sand, but It can not reduce nitrate.And plant can be with.But above-mentioned multilayer hollow out support holder structure is not suitable for being fabricated to the structure of planting plants, Therefore, if requiring during use to reduce nitrate, it is necessary to coordinate other equipment to use.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of water treatment facilities, and not only water treatment efficiency is good, and easy to maintenance.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of water treatment facilities, including the Drip device equipped with biological sand, raw The top of thing sand is provided with weeping pipe, is provided with the hollow out bottom plate for biological sand described in support in the Drip device, weeping pipe it is defeated Enter end and be connected with the preliminary Rose Box that the negative pressure being collectively forming by current fast steering and blowdown process separates impurities in water, just Step Rose Box is provided with water inlet, and Drip device lower section is connected with least two horizontally arranged spiral-flow tanks in turn along water (flow) direction, Biochemistry ball is provided with the spiral-flow tank and the eddy flow generating mechanism that water body vertically rolls can be made, is located at last rotation along water (flow) direction Water body output end on stream case be delivery port, is planted in the biological sand in Drip device and is implanted with water plant.
As further improvement of the utility model, the preliminary filtering upper box part is separated into the first horizontally arranged chamber Portion and the second chamber portion, both connect lower section, and water inlet and the weeping pipe input is located at the first chamber portion and second respectively The top in chamber portion, filtration members are provided with the second chamber portion.
Further to be improved as of the present utility model, the bottom of the preliminary Rose Box is provided with the first sewage draining exit, and first The baffle plate of lateral arrangement is provided between sewage draining exit and the first chamber portion and the second chamber portion, on preliminary Rose Box with the first chamber portion side To gap is left between opposite madial wall and baffle plate, baffle plate remaining edge is connected with preliminary filtering chamber interior wall.
Further improved as of the present utility model, the width in the gap is 3-5cm.
Further improved as of the present utility model, the eddy flow generating mechanism includes in the middle part of spiral-flow tank and vertical The demarcation strip of arrangement, water body input and water body output end difference portion disposed thereon, the both sides of the demarcation strip of spiral-flow tank, rotation Flow lower box part close to the side of its water body output end be provided with can jet upward air jet pipe.
Further improved as of the present utility model, the eddy flow generating mechanism includes the upper width positioned at eddy flow lower box part Under narrow trapezium structure.
Further improved as of the present utility model, the eddy flow generating mechanism includes diagonally disposed deflector, should Deflector is provided with multiple through holes, and the lower edge of the deflector and the water body output end bottom of spiral-flow tank connect, deflector Top edge is located at the top of spiral-flow tank water body output end.
Further improved as of the present utility model, the eddy flow generating mechanism includes training wall, and the training wall is set Put on the water body input of remaining spiral-flow tank along water (flow) direction in addition to first spiral-flow tank, the top of training wall With being connected at the top of the water body input, the lower edge of training wall extends downwardly and is free end edge.
Further improved as of the present utility model, the bottom of the spiral-flow tank is provided with the second sewage draining exit.
Further improved as of the present utility model, the top of the spiral-flow tank side wall is provided with door body.
Beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, water treatment facilities of the present utility model has advantages below:
1st, water body passes through preliminary Rose Box, Drip device and spiral-flow tank successively, wherein preliminary filtering can will be insoluble in water body Property contaminant filter fall, in order to avoid insoluble impurities enter weeping pipe after block the drip port of weeping pipe or because collecting in biological sand Gather and influence the formation of aerobic bacteria group in biological sand, ensure that the effect of water process;The arrangement of biological sand in Drip device Simply, the fouling on biological sand directly can be rinsed out with water, it is easy to maintenance quick, improve efficiency;Biological sand in Drip device Middle kind is implanted with water plant, can reduce nitrate, and avoids nitrate and is possible to and because reduction reaction, by poisonous nitrous Hydrochlorate and ammonia discharge to reduction again;
2nd, in order to avoid making eddy flow be difficult to be formed because biochemistry ball is excessive in spiral-flow tank, cause aerobic bacteria on biochemistry ball Group is insufficient contact with water body, by using at least two spiral-flow tanks, both has sufficient amount of beneficial to the formation of eddy flow, again guarantee Biochemistry ball contacts with water body, promotes the anti-of underwater aerobic bacteria group and part ammonia in water body on biochemistry ball and nitrite Should;
3rd, after water body enters preliminary Rose Box bottom, then pass through filtration members bottom-up, then just enter weeping pipe, mistake Filter part can use hairbrush, coarse filtration positive effect;
4th, water body enters in the first chamber portion of preliminary Rose Box, under gravity rapid decrease, reaches quick during baffle plate Turn to and flow to the second chamber portion, the water body of fast steering is under gravity and centrifugal action, the heavy coarseparticulate meeting of density Dropped to by blowdown gap near the first sewage draining exit and form accumulation;Water body into the second chamber portion from bottom to top passes through filtration members Stop slowly reduce upward power, and relatively clear suspension pollutant is blocked and is attached to filtration members surface, for a long time product Tired rear portion dirt reaches constant weight and slowly down dropped;When the first sewage draining exit is opened, because blowdown gap is small, first Sewage draining exit goes water fast, and preliminary Rose Box cavity inner bottom part just forms a larger suction along blowdown direction, so as to which handle is deposited on The dirt fast sucking, discharging that first sewage draining exit nearby and in filtration members adheres to goes out, and filth-discharging effect is splendid, can dispose 70% in water body More than insoluble impurities, now water body enter back into after-treatment device, it is not easy to there is situation about blocking, it is ensured that equipment can it is long when Between run, improve equipment operating efficiency;
5th, the impulsive force and the buoyancy of gas that air jet pipe is ejected using gas make water body rapid increase, so as to drive water body Rolled with biochemistry ball in spiral-flow tank around demarcation strip, when increasing contact of the underwater aerobic bacteria group on biochemistry ball with water and air Between, improve the filtration, purification effect of water;
6th, the trapezium structure in spiral-flow tank and deflector can strengthen the tumbling effect of water body, further increase on biochemistry ball Underwater aerobic bacteria group and water, the time of contact of air.
It will be become more fully apparent by following description and with reference to accompanying drawing, the utility model, these accompanying drawings are used to explain this The embodiment of utility model.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art Or the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, is not paying the premise of creative work Under, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of water treatment facilities;
Fig. 2 is a kind of front section view of water treatment facilities;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of spiral-flow tank.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model is described with reference now to accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of water treatment facilities, including equipped with biological sand 32 Drip device 3, the top of biological sand 32 are provided with more horizontally disposed weeping pipes 31, and each weeping pipe 31 is parallel to each other, adjacent The spacing of two weeping pipes 31 is identical.Hollow out bottom plate horizontally disposed, for support biology sand 32 is provided with the Drip device 3 33.The input of weeping pipe 31 is connected with the negative pressure being collectively forming by current fast steering and blowdown process and separates impurities in water Preliminary Rose Box 2, preliminary Rose Box 2 is provided with water inlet 1, and the lower section of Drip device 3 is connected with two water in turn along water (flow) direction The spiral-flow tank 4 of flat raft row.The length sum of two spiral-flow tanks 4 is equal to the length of Drip device 3;Spiral-flow tank 4, Drip device 3 and preliminary The width of Rose Box 2 is 60cm;The height of preliminary Rose Box 2 is equal to the height sum of Drip device 3 and spiral-flow tank 4.The rotation Multiple biochemistry balls 44 are provided with stream case 4 and the eddy flow generating mechanism that water body vertically rolls can be made, along water (flow) direction positioned at last Water body output end on spiral-flow tank 4 is the delivery port 5 of water treatment facilities.
The preliminary top of Rose Box 2 is separated into horizontally arranged the first chamber portion and the second chamber portion, two chambers by riser Connected below portion, water inlet 1 and weeping pipe 31 input is respectively positioned at the first chamber portion and the top in the second chamber portion.Second chamber It is provided with filtration members 21 in portion, in the present embodiment, filtration members 21 are hairbrush.The horizontal cross section dimension in the first chamber portion be 10cm × 60cm, the horizontal cross section dimension in the second chamber portion is 20cm × 60cm.
The bottom of the preliminary Rose Box 2 is provided with the first sewage draining exit 22, the first sewage draining exit 22 and the first chamber portion and the second chamber The baffle plate 23 of lateral arrangement is provided between portion, on preliminary Rose Box 2 madial wall in opposite direction with the first chamber portion and baffle plate 23 it Between leave gap, the width in gap is 3-5cm.The remaining edge of baffle plate 23 is connected with the preliminary inwall of Rose Box 2.
The eddy flow generating mechanism is included positioned at the middle part of spiral-flow tank 4 and the demarcation strip 41 arranged vertically, the water body of spiral-flow tank 4 Input and water body output end difference portion disposed thereon, the both sides of the demarcation strip 41, the bottom of spiral-flow tank 4 export close to its water body The side at end be provided with can jet upward air jet pipe 42.The length of spiral-flow tank 4 is 60cm.
The top of two spiral-flow tanks 4 is provided with one piece of swash plate 34, and the swash plate 34 is located at the lower section of hollow out bottom plate 33.Along current side It is located at the highly relatively low one end of swash plate 34 to the water body input positioned at most preceding spiral-flow tank 4.
The eddy flow generating mechanism includes the trapezium structure wide at the top and narrow at the bottom positioned at the bottom of spiral-flow tank 4, and the structure is by two pieces It is in tilted layout in the plate composition of the bottom both sides of spiral-flow tank 4.
Eddy flow generating mechanism includes diagonally disposed deflector 45, and the deflector 45 is provided with multiple through holes, the water conservancy diversion The lower edge of plate 45 is connected with the water body output end bottom of spiral-flow tank 4, and the top edge of deflector 45 is located at the output of the water body of spiral-flow tank 4 The top at end.Deflector 45 can not only stop biochemistry ball 44, moreover it is possible to strengthen the tumbling effect of water body, further increase on biochemistry ball Underwater aerobic bacteria group and water, the time of contact of air.
The eddy flow generating mechanism includes training wall 47, and the training wall 47 is arranged on along water (flow) direction except first institute On the water body input for stating remaining spiral-flow tank 4 beyond spiral-flow tank 4, the top edge of training wall 47 and water body input top Connection, the lower edge of training wall 47 extend downwardly and are free end.By training wall 47, can accelerate into except the first Remaining spiral-flow tank 4 in the downward speed of water body, further promote the formation of eddy flow.
The bottom of the spiral-flow tank 4 is provided with the second sewage draining exit 43.
The sand layer thickness of biological sand 32 in the Drip device 3 is 20cm, is planted in biological sand 32 and is implanted with water plant 6, water Plant 6 is epipremnum aureum or fairy bamboo.
The top of the side wall of spiral-flow tank 4 is provided with door body 46, and door body 46 is transparent sliding door.Can be to rotation by the door body 46 Biochemistry ball 44 in stream case 4 is changed, or to being rinsed inside spiral-flow tank 4.
Preliminary Rose Box 2, Drip device 3 and two spiral-flow tanks 4 are an entirety, and the water treatment facilities includes being located at its bottom Bracket, bracket is provided with wheel, facilitates its movement.
In use, the water body in culturing pool is extracted to more than the water surface, and by water pump by the water body after pressurization from water inlet Mouth 1 is pressed into the preliminary Rose Box 2 of water treatment facilities.Water body enters in the first chamber portion of preliminary Rose Box 2, under gravity soon Speed declines, and fast steering and the second chamber portion is flowed to when reaching baffle plate 23, the water body of fast steering under gravity and centrifugal action, The heavy coarseparticulate of density can be dropped to the first sewage draining exit 22 nearby by blowdown gap and form accumulation;Into the second chamber portion Stop of the water body from bottom to top Jing Guo filtration members 21 slowly reduce upward power, and relatively clear suspension pollutant is blocked and The surface of filtration members 21 is attached to, long time integration rear portion dirt reaches constant weight and slowly down dropped;When the first blowdown Mouthfuls 22 when opening, because blowdown gap is small, the first sewage draining exit 22 goes water fast, and the preliminary cavity inner bottom part of Rose Box 2 is along blowdown direction With regard to forming a larger suction, so as to which the dirt for being deposited near the first sewage draining exit 22 and adhering in filtration members 21 is quickly inhaled Discharge.Subsequent water body enters the weeping pipe 31 of Drip device 3 and dripped downward into biological sand 32.Grow nonparasitically upon another plant on biological sand 32 from water Aerobic bacteria group, part ammonia and nitrite in water body are converted into nitrate, nitrate is decomposed by water plant 6 again.Water Body permeates downwards and flows into spiral-flow tank 4 along swash plate 34, and the impulsive force and the buoyancy of gas that air jet pipe 42 is ejected using gas make Water body rapid increase, so as to drive water body and biochemistry ball 44 to be rolled in spiral-flow tank 4 around demarcation strip 41, increase on biochemistry ball 44 Underwater aerobic bacteria group and the time of contact of water and air, promote growth and itself and the part ammonia in water body of underwater aerobic bacteria group And the reaction of nitrite, further purifying water body.Water body after being disposed flows out into culturing pool from delivery port 5.
The utility model is described above in association with most preferred embodiment, but the utility model is not limited to the above and taken off The embodiment shown, and the various modifications carried out according to essence of the present utility model, equivalent combinations should be covered.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of water treatment facilities, including the Drip device (3) equipped with biological sand (32), the top of biological sand (32) are provided with weeping pipe (31), it is characterised in that the hollow out bottom plate (33) for biological sand (32) described in support, drip are provided with the Drip device (3) The input of pipe (31) is connected with the negative pressure being collectively forming by current fast steering and blowdown process and separates the first of impurities in water Walk Rose Box (2), preliminary Rose Box (2) is provided with water inlet (1), Drip device (3) lower section along water (flow) direction be connected with turn to Lack two horizontally arranged spiral-flow tanks (4), biochemistry ball (44) and the rotation that water body can be made vertically to roll are provided with the spiral-flow tank (4) Generating mechanism is flowed, the water body output end being located at along water (flow) direction on last spiral-flow tank (4) is delivery port (5), and Drip device (3) is interior Biological sand (32) in kind be implanted with water plant (6).
A kind of 2. water treatment facilities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that preliminary Rose Box (2) top by every Horizontally arranged the first chamber portion and the second chamber portion are broken into, both connect lower section, the water inlet (1) and weeping pipe (31) input Respectively filtration members (21) are provided with the first chamber portion and the top in the second chamber portion, the second chamber portion.
3. a kind of water treatment facilities according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the bottom of the preliminary Rose Box (2) is set There is the first sewage draining exit (22), the baffle plate of lateral arrangement is provided between the first sewage draining exit (22) and the first chamber portion and the second chamber portion (23) gap, baffle plate (23), are left between madial wall and baffle plate (23) in opposite direction with the first chamber portion on preliminary Rose Box (2) Remaining edge is connected with preliminary Rose Box (2) inwall.
4. a kind of water treatment facilities according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the width in the gap is 3-5cm.
5. a kind of water treatment facilities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the eddy flow generating mechanism is included positioned at rotation The demarcation strip (41) arranged in the middle part of stream case (4) and vertically, the water body input and water body output end of spiral-flow tank (4) are located at it respectively Top, the both sides of the demarcation strip (41), spiral-flow tank (4) bottom is provided with close to the side of its water body output end can jet upward Air jet pipe (42).
6. a kind of water treatment facilities according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the eddy flow generating mechanism is included positioned at rotation Flow the trapezium structure wide at the top and narrow at the bottom of case (4) bottom.
7. a kind of water treatment facilities according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that the eddy flow generating mechanism includes oblique To the deflector (45) of arrangement, the deflector (45) is provided with multiple through holes, the lower edge and spiral-flow tank of the deflector (45) (4) water body output end bottom connection, the top edge of deflector (45) are located at the top of spiral-flow tank (4) water body output end.
8. a kind of water treatment facilities according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that the eddy flow generating mechanism includes leading Wall (47) is flowed, the training wall (47) is arranged on remaining eddy flow in addition to first spiral-flow tank (4) along water (flow) direction On the water body input of case (4), the top edge of training wall (47) at the top of the water body input with being connected, under training wall (47) Edge extends downwardly and is free end.
9. a kind of water treatment facilities according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that the bottom of the spiral-flow tank (4) is provided with Second sewage draining exit (43).
10. a kind of water treatment facilities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the top of spiral-flow tank (4) side wall is set There is door body (46).
CN201721099583.3U 2017-08-30 2017-08-30 A kind of water treatment facilities Expired - Fee Related CN207175722U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721099583.3U CN207175722U (en) 2017-08-30 2017-08-30 A kind of water treatment facilities

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721099583.3U CN207175722U (en) 2017-08-30 2017-08-30 A kind of water treatment facilities

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207175722U true CN207175722U (en) 2018-04-03

Family

ID=61739564

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721099583.3U Expired - Fee Related CN207175722U (en) 2017-08-30 2017-08-30 A kind of water treatment facilities

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207175722U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20180403