CN207173407U - A kind of multiple pushing-type dumper - Google Patents

Abstract

It the utility model is related to a kind of multiple pushing-type dumper, the upper center position of chassis is vertically arranged with track, equalization is installed with several limited blocks on track, discounting reinforcing plate in bottom is installed with the chassis of track both sides, medial surface in compartment is installed with side discounting reinforcing plate, is provided with the bottom discounting reinforcing plate and track of compartment front end and the top of limited block and pushes away dumping device again；Realized using the deadweight of the flexible and multiple pushing device of hydraulic cylinder by the overall unloading from vehicle rear in batches of goods, safety coefficient is high, overall Energy in use substantially reduces, goods longitudinal pressure value when entirety reduces entrucking, the later stage is facilitated to unload, reduce that the work of hydraulic cylinder is compound, improve the efficiency of unloading.

Description

A kind of multiple pushing-type dumper

Technical field

It the utility model is related to mechanical field, and in particular to a kind of multiple pushing-type dumper.

Background technology

Traditional dump truck is one kind of cargo vehicle, and loading position has the cargo vehicle of tipper.Again Claim dump truck.It is made up of parts such as automobile chassis, hydraulic lifting mechanism, loading space and power takeoffs.Traditional dump truck is in soil In wood engineering, often fill, transport, unloading production line with engineering machinery integration of operation, compositions such as excavator, loading machine, ribbon conveyers, Carry out the earthwork, sandstone, the handling transport of bulk cargo.The engine of traditional dump truck, the construction on chassis and driver's cabin and General truck is identical.The compartment of dump truck is divided to is tumbled and two kinds of lateral tilt backward, and piston is controlled by steerable system Bar moves, and tumbles backward relatively universal, promotes piston rod to make carriage from overturning, minority is two-way to tumble.The allocated valve of hydraulic oil, oil pipe enter Enter lifting hydraulic cylinder, there is driver's cabin safety guard compartment front end.Engine drives hydraulic pump by speed changer, power takeoff, Compartment hydraulic tipping gear is made up of fuel tank, hydraulic pump, distributing valve, lifting hydraulic cylinder, control valve and oil pipe etc..Engine passes through Speed changer, power takeoff driving hydraulic pump, the allocated valve of hydraulic oil, oil pipe enter lifting hydraulic cylinder, promote piston rod to make compartment Tumble.Tumbled relatively generally with backward, piston rod movement is controlled by steerable system, compartment can be made to stop at any desired inclination On position.Compartment is resetted using self gravitation and hydraulic control.

For backward or side discharge, mechanism, which is set, needs to set that counterweight is higher, and vehicle body is stupid for traditional dump truck unloading Again, unknown potential safety hazard during unloading be present, and moment of integrally unloading topples over, and airborne dust is larger, and energy consumption is higher.Go out in the market A kind of existing horizontally taking type and flat push type unloading mode, the inclination of goods is realized using vehicle-mounted push pedal, unloading mode has By hydraulic-driven, some is implemented by external force fixing point.Unloaded by itself hydraulic driving mode, it is necessary to which to install volume additional larger Push pedal, from headstock to the horizontal sliding of tailstock direction unload, cause the waste in larger vehicle-mounted space, reduce useful load, and energy Consumption is higher；Rely on the mode of external force fixing point unloading, it is also desirable to push pedal is set, and receives rope and is fixed in outboard end, car Open forward, the unloading of goods is realized in relative motion, its drawback not only have horizontal sliding unloaded from headstock to the tailstock mode the defects of, and And the defects of needing also exist for by the unloading of external force fixing point depending on the concrete condition of job site, some job sites are very Difficulty finds external stability point, and larger potential safety hazard be present when unloading, and overall spacing of unloading is difficult control.Another city The easing gear and structure occurred on field is the unloading that goods is realized using side entirety plate pushing structure, and this mode utilizes hydraulic pressure System realizes that form side released goods realizes unloading, but the mode of side discharge often causes goods integrally to unload The trailing wheel of vehicle is shut afterwards, vehicle can not realize movement, it is also necessary to ability after clearing up again the goods around wheel The movement of vehicle is realized, causes certain inconvenience.It is just unclean in goods bottom discharge simultaneously during aforesaid way unloading goods Phenomenon occur, load goods after, using push pedal unloading manner realize unloading when, often because frictional force it is larger, cause Overall operation energy consumption is higher, excessively focuses on being added to for useful load, causes equipment long-term use to damage.Driven using hydraulic cylinder The form of push pedal, there is very big requirement to the stroke of hydraulic cylinder, the length and width of lorry is larger, and big stroke hydraulic cylinder takes Space is larger, while energy consumption is higher, costly, is unfavorable for promoting the use of.

Therefore, production is a kind of simple in construction, easy to operate, and work and operational efficiency are high, service life length, unloading safety, Unloading thoroughly clean, energy-saving and emission-reduction, the multiple pushing-type dumper of environment-friendly high-efficiency, have extensive market prospects.

The content of the invention

In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of simple in construction, easy to operate, work and operational efficiency Height, service life length, unloading safety, unload thoroughly clean, energy-saving and emission-reduction, the multiple pushing-type dumper of environment-friendly high-efficiency, for solving The deficiencies in the prior art.

What the technical solution of the utility model was realized in：A kind of multiple pushing-type dumper, including on chassis The compartment of side, the upper center position of described chassis are vertically arranged with track, and equalization is installed with several on track Limited block, is installed with bottom discounting reinforcing plate on the chassis of track both sides, and the medial surface in compartment is installed with Side discounting reinforcing plate, it is provided with the bottom discounting reinforcing plate and track of compartment front end and the top of limited block and pushes away self-unloading again Device.

Described answer pushes away dumping device and includes being sleeved on the moving casing on the outside of track, and moving casing both sides are fixedly mounted Have and push away bottom plate again, push away the top that bottom plate is arranged on bottom discounting reinforcing plate again, pushed away again pushing away to be installed with the outside of bottom plate again Framework, pushes away the inner side that framework is arranged on side discounting reinforcing plate again, and being installed with top in the upper inner for pushing away framework again answers Push pedal, the bottom of the multiple push pedal in top are fixedly connected with oblique pull supporting plate, and the bottom of oblique pull supporting plate is installed with inboard lift Plate, the bottom of inboard lift plate are connected with pushing away the top surface of bottom plate again, and the top of described moving casing is installed with to push away again Hydraulic cylinder, the output end of multiple propulsive liquid cylinder pressure are provided through revolving with being fixedly connected on the inside of inboard lift plate on moving casing Rotating shaft, it is installed with the rotary shaft on the inside of moving casing and pushes away limited block again, the rotary shaft on the outside of moving casing One end be provided with rotational positioning piece, rotational positioning piece by two springs respectively with the first electricity installed in moving casing side Dynamic push rod and the second electric pushrod are connected.

Described track is to use strip structure made of I-steel, and the bottom of track and the top of chassis are using weldering Connect or bolted mode is fixedly connected, described limited block is the narrow isosceles trapezoid block structure in the wide bottom in top, is limited The bottom of position block is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of track by the way of welding.

The described bottom surface of bottom discounting reinforcing plate is fixedly connected with the top surface of chassis by the way of welding, and side is beaten Roll over reinforcing plate lateral surface by way of welding with being fixedly connected on the inside of compartment, the bottom and bottom of side discounting reinforcing plate It is fixedly connected at the top of discounting reinforcing plate.

Described moving casing is N glyph framework structures, moving casing movable set in the outside of track, moving casing Highly not less than the height sum of track and limited block, the inner side of bottom plate is pushed away again and is fixedly connected with the bottom of moving casing, multiple The triangle convex for being provided with below bottom plate and being engaged with bottom discounting reinforcing plate is pushed away, described answering pushes away the oblique pull branch on bottom plate top Side leakage plate is provided with the inside of the both ends of fagging and inboard lift plate.

Described oblique pull supporting plate and the inner side of inboard lift plate are cavity structure, and moving casing is arranged on the cavity structure Interior, in inner side, the medium position of riser is offered for the intermediate openings groove across track and limited block, intermediate openings groove Highly not less than the height sum of track and limited block.

The top of described moving casing is connected by hydraulic cylinder link with multiple propulsive liquid cylinder pressure, and propulsive liquid cylinder pressure is defeated again Go out end by connection otic placode with being fixedly connected on the inside of inboard lift plate.

The length of described rotary shaft is not less than the width of moving casing, and rotational positioning piece is with being located on the outside of moving casing One end of rotary shaft is fixedly connected, the outbound course of the first electric pushrod and the second electric pushrod on the contrary, the first electric pushrod and The output end of second electric pushrod is connected by spring with the outboard end of rotational positioning piece.

It is provided with the inside of the oblique pull supporting plate and inboard lift plate on described top and pushes away reinforcement connecting plate again, described answers It is that can surround the strip block structure that the axle center of rotary shaft rotates to push away limited block, and the both sides for pushing away limited block again are arc Shape structure.

The utility model has following good effect：First, this product is simple in construction, easy to operate, using multiple pushing-type Mode replace original artificial discharging or self-unloading into unloading manner, prevented and treated the hair of the overturning phenomenon in uninstall process Raw, while save human resources, overall unloading realizes unloading for goods by the way of pushing away gradually unload again using dumping device is pushed away again Carry, from rear unloading, prevented and treated the generation that side discharge causes wheel not bury phenomenon；Secondly, led to using a hydraulic cylinder bottom Cross limited block and push away the ingenious structure arrangement of limited block again, realize that a hydraulic cylinder drives the overall mode for answering pushing device movement, Incremental, sectional propulsion, realized using the deadweight of the flexible and multiple pushing device of hydraulic cylinder by goods entirety From the unloading of vehicle rear in batches, safety coefficient is high, and overall Energy in use substantially reduces, and the arrangement of a hydraulic cylinder saves Space；Again, this product design is extremely ingenious, is beaten in chassis and interior compartment side fixed setting bottom discounting reinforcing plate and side Reinforcing plate is rolled over, is, using the cooperation between side discounting reinforcing plate and bottom discounting reinforcing plate, to realize to goods loading goods Arrangement in a longitudinal direction, realize the final fluffy sense for loading goods, goods longitudinal pressure value when integrally reducing entrucking, side The phase unloads after an action of the bowels, reduces that the work of hydraulic cylinder is compound, improves the efficiency of unloading.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is one of internal structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is the two of internal structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is one of the utility model Fig. 1 broken section structural representation.

Fig. 4 is the two of the utility model Fig. 1 broken section structural representation.

Fig. 5 is that partial enlargement regards structural representation in Fig. 2 of the present utility model.

Embodiment

As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, a kind of multiple pushing-type dumper, including the compartment 2 above chassis 1, it is described The upper center position of chassis 1 be vertically arranged with track 3, equalization is installed with several limited blocks 4 on track 3, Bottom discounting reinforcing plate 20 is installed with the chassis 1 of the both sides of track 3, the medial surface in compartment 2 is installed with side Discounting reinforcing plate 19, it is provided with the bottom discounting reinforcing plate 20 of the front end of compartment 2 and the top of track 3 and limited block 4 and pushes away again Dumping device.

Described answering pushes away the moving casing 24 that dumping device includes being sleeved on the outside of track 3, and the both sides of moving casing 24 are solid Dingan County pushes away the top that bottom plate 9 is arranged on bottom discounting reinforcing plate 20, fixed in the outside for pushing away bottom plate 9 again again equipped with bottom plate 9 is pushed away again It is provided with and pushes away framework 5 again, pushes away the inner side that framework 5 is arranged on side discounting reinforcing plate 19 again, consolidate in the upper inner for pushing away framework 5 again Dingan County is fixedly connected with oblique pull supporting plate 6, the bottom of oblique pull supporting plate 6 equipped with the multiple push pedal 10 in top, the bottom of the multiple push pedal 10 in top Portion is installed with inboard lift plate 7, and the bottom of inboard lift plate 7 is connected with pushing away the top surface of bottom plate 9 again, described movable sleeve The top of pipe 24 is installed with multiple propulsive liquid cylinder pressure 11, and the output end of multiple propulsive liquid cylinder pressure 11 and the inner side of inboard lift plate 7 are fixed Connection, is provided through rotary shaft 14 on moving casing 24, is fixedly mounted in the rotary shaft 14 of the inner side of moving casing 24 Have and push away limited block 18 again, one end of the rotary shaft 14 in the outside of moving casing 24 is provided with rotational positioning piece 15, rotational positioning Piece 15 by two springs respectively with the first electric pushrod 16 and the phase of the second electric pushrod 17 installed in the side of moving casing 24 Connection.Described track 3 is to use strip structure made of I-steel, and the bottom of track 3 is with the top of chassis 1 using weldering Connect or bolted mode is fixedly connected, described limited block 4 is the narrow isosceles trapezoid block structure in the wide bottom in top, is limited The bottom of position block 4 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of track 3 by the way of welding.The bottom surface of described bottom discounting reinforcing plate 20 It is fixedly connected with the top surface of chassis 1 by the way of welding, the lateral surface of side discounting reinforcing plate 19 is by way of welding It is fixedly connected with the inner side in compartment 2, the bottom of side discounting reinforcing plate 19 is fixedly connected with the top of bottom discounting reinforcing plate 20.

Described moving casing 24 is N glyph framework structures, and the movable set of moving casing 24 is in the outside of track 3, activity The height of sleeve pipe 24 pushes away the inner side of bottom plate 9 and the bottom of moving casing 24 again not less than the height sum of track 3 and limited block 4 It is fixedly connected, the triangle convex 21 being engaged with bottom discounting reinforcing plate 20 is provided with the lower section for pushing away bottom plate 9 again, described answers Push away and be provided with side leakage plate 8 on the inside of the oblique pull supporting plate 6 on the top of bottom plate 9 and the both ends of inboard lift plate 7.Described oblique pull The inner side of supporting plate 6 and inboard lift plate 7 is cavity structure, and moving casing 24 is arranged in the cavity structure, in inboard lift The medium position of plate 7 is offered for the intermediate openings groove 23 across track 3 and limited block 4, and the height of intermediate openings groove 23 is not Less than the height sum of track 3 and limited block 4.The top of described moving casing 24 passes through hydraulic cylinder link 13 and multiple propulsive liquid Cylinder pressure 11 is connected, and the output end of multiple propulsive liquid cylinder pressure 11 is fixedly connected by connection otic placode 12 with the inner side of inboard lift plate 7.Institute The length for the rotary shaft 14 stated is not less than the width of moving casing 24, rotational positioning piece 15 and the rotation positioned at the outside of moving casing 24 One end of rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected, and the outbound course of the first electric pushrod 16 and the second electric pushrod 17 is on the contrary, first electronic pushes away The output end of the electric pushrod 17 of bar 16 and second is connected by spring with the outboard end of rotational positioning piece 15.Described is upper The oblique pull supporting plate 6 in portion and the inner side of inboard lift plate 7, which are provided with to push away again, strengthens connecting plate 22, and described answering, which pushes away limited block 18, is The strip block structure that the axle center of rotary shaft 14 rotates can be surrounded, the both sides for pushing away limited block 18 again are arc knot Structure.

The utility model in concrete operations, by the multiple propulsive liquid cylinder pressure 11 that a stroke is 80 centimeters kept straight on by whole process, Multiple propulsive liquid cylinder pressure 11 is bidirectional hydraulic oil cylinder, and when multiple propulsive liquid cylinder pressure 11 promotes, it is electronic first will to push away limited block 18 again first Rotate counterclockwise occurs under the drive pulling force effect of push rod 16, the bottom for pushing away the one end of limited block 18 again is dropped under limited block 4 Portion, because limited block 4 is the narrow isosceles trapezoid block structure in the wide bottom in top, it can work to run in multiple propulsive liquid cylinder pressure 11 and stretch out When, rear portion when limited block 4 supports that multiple propulsive liquid cylinder pressure 11 works as fulcrum is fixed, and realizes goods in oblique pull supporting plate 6 and interior Goods is promoted backward under the collective effect of the multiple push pedal 10 of side riser 7 and top.When multiple propulsive liquid cylinder pressure 11 reclaims, in oblique pull The multiple push pedal 10 in supporting plate 6 and inboard lift plate 7 and top is used as fulcrum under Gravitative Loads, push away again limited block 18 streak it is spacing Block 4 simultaneously moves to body tail, after reclaiming in place, pushes away limited block 18 again and drops into again in limited block 4, and circulation successively promotes Goods, until goods unloading is complete.After goods whole completion of discharge in vehicle, last answering pushes away limited block 18 to stretch out shape State, now, limited block 18 is pushed away again by being turned clockwise under the second electric pushrod 17 drive pulling force effect, pushes away limited block again The bottom of 18 other ends drops into the bottom of limited block 4, because limited block 4 is the narrow isosceles trapezoid block structure in the wide bottom in top, The initial implementation recovery operation after unloading of multiple propulsive liquid cylinder pressure 11, recovery fulcrum of the limited block 4 as multiple propulsive liquid cylinder pressure 11, realizes goods Thing is under the collective effect of the multiple push pedal 10 of oblique pull supporting plate 6 and inboard lift plate 7 and top towards the anterior headstock position of vehicle Put movement.When multiple propulsive liquid cylinder pressure 11 stretches out again, exist in the multiple push pedal 10 of oblique pull supporting plate 6 and inboard lift plate 7 and top Fulcrum is used as under Gravitative Loads, limited block 18 is pushed away again and streaks limited block 4 and moved to body forward structure, after stretching out in place, push away again Limited block 18 drops into limited block 4 again, and circulation successively pulls oblique pull supporting plate 6 and inboard lift plate 7 and top to push away again Plate 10 moves towards front part of vehicle, until final return.

When integrally loading goods, bottom discounting reinforcing plate 20 and side discounting reinforcing plate 19 play critically important effect, Both realize that goods forms fluffy effect in loading process at combination, will not answer propulsive liquid cylinder pressure caused by the overweight pressure of goods increases 11 can not run the generation of phenomenon, so as to improve the efficiency of work and operation, reduce energy consumption.Product is unloaded using rear portion, Safety coefficient is high, facilitates the movement after the unloading of whole vehicle empty wagons.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of multiple pushing-type dumper, including installed in chassis（1）The compartment of top（2）, it is characterised in that：Described underbody Disk（1）Upper center position be vertically arranged with track（3）, track（3）Upper equalization is installed with several limited blocks（4）, In track（3）The chassis of both sides（1）On be installed with bottom discounting reinforcing plate（20）, in compartment（2）Medial surface fix Discounting reinforcing plate in side is installed（19）, in compartment（2）The bottom discounting reinforcing plate of front end（20）And track（3）And limited block （4）Top be provided with and push away dumping device again.

2. multiple pushing-type dumper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described answering pushes away dumping device including being sleeved on Track（3）The moving casing in outside（24）, moving casing（24）Both sides are installed with and push away bottom plate again（9）, bottom plate is pushed away again（9） It is arranged on bottom discounting reinforcing plate（20）Top, pushing away bottom plate again（9）Outside be installed with and push away framework again（5）, push away again Framework（5）It is arranged on side discounting reinforcing plate（19）Inner side, pushing away framework again（5）Upper inner be installed with top and answer Push pedal（10）, the multiple push pedal in top（10）Bottom be fixedly connected with oblique pull supporting plate（6）, oblique pull supporting plate（6）Bottom fix Inboard lift plate is installed（7）, inboard lift plate（7）Bottom and push away bottom plate again（9）Top surface be connected, described movable sleeve Pipe（24）Top be installed with multiple propulsive liquid cylinder pressure（11）, multiple propulsive liquid cylinder pressure（11）Output end and inboard lift plate（7）'s Inner side is fixedly connected, in moving casing（24）On be provided through rotary shaft（14）, positioned at moving casing（24）The rotation of inner side Axle（14）On be installed with and push away limited block again（18）, positioned at moving casing（24）The rotary shaft in outside（14）One end be provided with Rotational positioning piece（15）, rotational positioning piece（15）By two springs respectively with installed in moving casing（24）First electricity of side Dynamic push rod（16）With the second electric pushrod（17）It is connected.

3. multiple pushing-type dumper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described track（3）It is to use I-shaped steel Into strip structure, track（3）Bottom and chassis（1）Top using welding or bolted mode fix company Connect, described limited block（4）For the narrow isosceles trapezoid block structure in the wide bottom in top, limited block（4）Bottom using welding Mode is fixedly mounted on track（3）Upper surface.

4. multiple pushing-type dumper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described bottom discounting reinforcing plate（20）Bottom Face and chassis（1）Top surface using welding by the way of be fixedly connected, side discounting reinforcing plate（19）Lateral surface pass through welding Mode and compartment（2）Inner side be fixedly connected, side discounting reinforcing plate（19）Bottom and bottom discounting reinforcing plate（20）'s Top is fixedly connected.

5. multiple pushing-type dumper according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described moving casing（24）For N font frames Frame structure, moving casing（24）Movable set is in track（3）Outside, moving casing（24）Height be not less than track（3）With Limited block（4）Height sum, push away bottom plate again（9）Inner side and moving casing（24）Bottom be fixedly connected, pushing away bottom plate again （9）Lower section be provided with and bottom discounting reinforcing plate（20）The triangle convex being engaged（21）, described answering push away bottom plate（9）Top Oblique pull supporting plate（6）With inboard lift plate（7）Both ends on the inside of be provided with side leakage plate（8）.

6. multiple pushing-type dumper according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described oblique pull supporting plate（6）Carried with inner side Lift slab（7）Inner side be cavity structure, moving casing（24）In the cavity structure, in inner side riser（7）Middle part Position, which offers, to be used for across track（3）And limited block（4）Intermediate openings groove（23）, intermediate openings groove（23）Height it is not low In track（3）And limited block（4）Height sum.

7. multiple pushing-type dumper according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described moving casing（24）Top pass through Hydraulic cylinder link（13）With multiple propulsive liquid cylinder pressure（11）It is connected, multiple propulsive liquid cylinder pressure（11）Output end pass through connection otic placode（12） With inboard lift plate（7）Inner side be fixedly connected.

8. multiple pushing-type dumper according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described rotary shaft（14）Length be not less than Moving casing（24）Width, rotational positioning piece（15）With positioned at moving casing（24）The rotary shaft in outside（14）One end fix Connection, the first electric pushrod（16）With the second electric pushrod（17）Outbound course on the contrary, the first electric pushrod（16）With second Electric pushrod（17）Output end pass through spring and rotational positioning piece（15）Outboard end be connected.

9. multiple pushing-type dumper according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The oblique pull supporting plate on described top（6）With Inboard lift plate（7）Inner side be provided with and push away reinforcement connecting plate again（22）, described answering push away limited block（18）It is that can surround rotation Rotating shaft（14）The strip block structure that rotates of axle center, push away limited block again（18）Both sides be arcuate structure.