CN207171136U - A kind of manual-auto integrated punch - Google Patents
A kind of manual-auto integrated punch Download PDFInfo
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- CN207171136U CN207171136U CN201720480643.XU CN201720480643U CN207171136U CN 207171136 U CN207171136 U CN 207171136U CN 201720480643 U CN201720480643 U CN 201720480643U CN 207171136 U CN207171136 U CN 207171136U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of manual-auto integrated punch, including:Frame, workbench, Z axis mobile device, punching machine, guider and control device;The frame includes support and column, and uprights vertical is arranged on support;The workbench is fixed on the bracket, and the Z axis mobile device is fixed on column, and the punching machine corresponds to workbench and is fixed in Z axis mobile device, and the guider is fixed on the lower end of Z axis mobile device;The control device is arranged on column, and control device is connected with the workbench, Z axis mobile device, punching machine and guider respectively;The workbench includes fixing device, X-axis mobile device and Y-axis mobile device.By the above-mentioned means, the utility model can select to be manual processing or automatic processing according to actual conditions, and in automatic processing, can determine the actual coordinate of X-axis, Y-axis, and carry out contrasting post-compensation adjustment with the coordinate of setting, avoid cumulative errors.
Description
Technical field
Mold Metal processing equipment field is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of manual-auto integrated punch.
Background technology
Punch is also spark-erosion perforating machine, puncher, aperture machine, pore Electrical Discharge Machine, and its operation principle is using continuous
The thin metal copper pipe to move vertically up and down makees electrode, and pulse spark electric discharge removal metal forming is carried out to workpiece.At present, punch
Hand punch and automatic puncher can be divided into.
Existing hand punch primary operational is based on hand positioning;Grating scale displaing coordinate, it is hand to setting coordinate bit
Postpone, then carry out punch operation, whole process is all by manually going to operate.Although hand punch cost is low, artificial behaviour
It is low to make flow time length, low production efficiency, machining accuracy;And due to being manual operation, also error-prone, covert adds into
This.
Existing automatic puncher is mainly controlled by system, and perforation processing is carried out automatically according to the program set.It is whole
Individual process is automation entirely, and production efficiency is high, machining accuracy is high;But automatic puncher cost is high, and it is raw to be only applicable to high-volume
Production;When processing single workpiece, it is necessary to be programmed setting, and touching number, looking for side small change in processing technology for the workpiece
Point, it is necessary to electronic, without the bad control of feel, on the contrary not as hand punch efficiency high.
For this reason, it may be necessary to design a kind of manual-auto integrated punch.
Utility model content
The utility model, can be according to reality mainly solving the technical problems that provide a kind of manual-auto integrated punch
Situation selection is manual processing or processed automatically, high in machining efficiency;And in automatic processing, it can determine X-axis, the reality of Y-axis
Border coordinate, and carry out contrasting post-compensation adjustment with the coordinate of setting, avoid cumulative errors, machining accuracy height;Its is simple in construction, makes
It is low with convenience, cost.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme that the utility model uses is:There is provided a kind of manual/automatic integrated
Formula punch, including:Frame, workbench, Z axis mobile device, punching machine, guider and control device;The frame bag
Support and column are included, uprights vertical is arranged on support;The workbench is fixed on the bracket, the Z axis mobile device
It is fixed on the column, the punching machine corresponds to workbench and is fixed in the Z axis mobile device, and the guider is consolidated
It is scheduled on the lower end of Z axis mobile device;Z axis grating scale is additionally provided with the Z axis mobile device;The control device is arranged on institute
State on column, control device is connected with the workbench, Z axis mobile device, punching machine and guider respectively;The work
Platform includes fixing device, X-axis mobile device and Y-axis mobile device;The Y-axis mobile device includes Y axis datum plate, Y-axis screw mandrel
And Y-axis moving plate, Y axis datum plate are fixed in the frame, the both sides of Y axis datum plate are symmetrically fixed with Y-axis guide rail, and Y-axis is led
Rail is provided with Y-axis grating scale on the column, Y-axis guide rail, Y-axis screw mandrel be spindle rotationally arranged in two Y-axis guide rails it
Between Y axis datum plate on, and Y-axis screw mandrel is provided with y-axis motor and Y-axis handwheel parallel to Y-axis guide rail on Y-axis screw mandrel, and Y-axis is moved
Dynamic plate is slidably disposed in Y-axis guide rail, and the position of corresponding Y-axis screw mandrel is fixed with Y-axis contiguous block, Y in the middle part of Y-axis moving plate
Axis connection block is arranged on Y-axis screw mandrel;When starting y-axis motor or rotating Y-axis handwheel, Y-axis screw mandrel, which rotates, drives Y-axis moving plate straight
Line moves;The X-axis mobile device includes X axis datum plate, X-axis screw mandrel and X-axis moving plate, and X axis datum plate is fixed on the Y-axis
On movable plate, the both sides of X axis datum plate are symmetrically fixed with X-axis guide rail, and X-axis guide rail is in the Y-axis guide rail, X-axis guide rail
X-axis grating scale is provided with, X-axis screw mandrel is spindle rotationally arranged on the X axis datum plate between two X-axis guide rails, and X-axis screw mandrel is put down
In being provided with X-axis motor and X-axis handwheel in X-axis guide rail, X-axis screw mandrel, X-axis moving plate is slidably disposed in X-axis guide rail row,
And the position of corresponding X-axis screw mandrel is fixed with X-axis contiguous block in the middle part of X-axis moving plate, X-axis contiguous block is arranged on X-axis screw mandrel;Start
When X-axis motor or rotation X-axis handwheel, X-axis screw mandrel, which rotates, drives X-axis moving plate linear motion;The fixing device is fixed on institute
State in X-axis moving plate.
Preferably, the control device includes controller and touch-screen, and touch-screen is connected with controller, and touch-screen can be read
Data in controller simultaneously can enter edlin to the data in controller;Control system, control system are provided with the controller
System includes coordinate center, button center, grating feedback center, file read-write center, storage center and function center;The coordinate
Center can set the coordinate position of X-axis, Y-axis and Z axis, additionally it is possible to arbitrary coordinate position is set as coordinate initial value, and can be real
When show the coordinate of X-axis, Y-axis and Z axis;The movement of the button center changeable X-axis, Y-axis, Z axis is manual control or electricity
Control is moved, and the movement of X-axis, Y-axis, Z axis is controlled under electric control state;The grating feedback center and X-axis grating scale, Y
Axle grating scale, the connection of Z axis grating scale, the actual coordinate position of X-axis, Y-axis, Z axis, and the coordinate position that will be read can be read
With being compensated after the coordinate position contrast of setting;The file read-write center is connected with the storage center, in file read-write
The heart can import file to storage center, additionally it is possible to which the file in storage center is called and deleted in export;The function center
Including compiling casement block, technical module, setup module, fault inquiry module, point middle picture.
Preferably, the controller is PLC or CNC controller or computer control.
Preferably, the Z axis mobile device includes substrate, upper supporting plate, lower carrier plate, Z axis motor and Z axis screw mandrel;The base
Plate is fixed on the column, and substrate is perpendicular to the workbench;The upper supporting plate and lower carrier plate are separately positioned on the substrate
Upper and lower side, upper supporting plate and lower carrier plate are each parallel to the workbench;The Z axis screw mandrel both ends are separately positioned on the upper supporting plate
On lower carrier plate, and Z axis screw mandrel stretches out upper supporting plate;The Z axis motor is fixed on the upper supporting plate, the output shaft of Z axis motor
It is connected with the external part of the Z axis screw mandrel, Z axis motor, which rotates, drives Z axis screw mandrel to rotate.
Preferably, Z axis slide rail is fixed with the substrate, Z axis slide rail is parallel to the Z axis screw mandrel.
Preferably, the punching machine is set on the Z axis screw mandrel, and Z axis screw mandrel rotates aperture apparatus and moved up and down.
Preferably, the X-axis motor and X-axis handwheel are separately positioned on the both ends of X-axis screw mandrel;The y-axis motor and Y-axis hand
Wheel is separately positioned on the both ends of Y-axis screw mandrel.
Preferably, the fixing device includes fixed plate and fixed block;The fixed plate is fixed on the X-axis moving plate
On;The fixed block has two, and two fixed blocks are symmetricly set in the fixed plate.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The utility model can according to actual conditions select be manual processing or from
Dynamic processing, it is high in machining efficiency;And in automatic processing, the actual coordinate of X-axis, Y-axis is can determine, and carry out with the coordinate of setting
Post-compensation adjustment is contrasted, avoids cumulative errors, machining accuracy height.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of the manual-auto integrated preferred embodiment of punch one of the utility model.
The mark of each part is as follows in accompanying drawing:1st, support;2nd, column;3rd, Z axis mobile device;4th, punching machine;5th, it is oriented to
Device;6th, control device;7th, fixing device;8th, X-axis mobile device;9th, Y-axis mobile device.
Embodiment
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages of the utility model
It can be easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art with feature, it is apparent clear and definite so as to be made to the scope of protection of the utility model
Define.
Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model embodiment includes:
A kind of manual-auto integrated punch, including:Frame, workbench, Z axis mobile device 3, punching machine 4, guiding dress
Put 5 and control device 6;The frame includes support 1 and column 2, and column 2 is vertically set on support 1;The workbench is fixed
On the support 1, the Z axis mobile device 3 is fixed on the column 2, and the corresponding workbench of the punching machine 4 is fixed on
In the Z axis mobile device 3, the guider 5 is fixed on the lower end of Z axis mobile device 3;In the Z axis mobile device 3 also
It is provided with Z axis grating scale.The control device 6 is arranged on the column 2, control device 6 respectively with the workbench, Z axis
Mobile device 3, punching machine 4 and guider 5 connect;Control device 6 can control workbench, Z axis mobile device 3, perforation
The work of device 4 and guider 5.The workbench includes fixing device 7, X-axis mobile device 8 and Y-axis mobile device 9;
The Y-axis mobile device 9 includes Y axis datum plate, Y-axis screw mandrel and Y-axis moving plate, and Y axis datum plate is fixed in the frame, Y
The both sides of axle datum plate are symmetrically fixed with Y-axis guide rail, and Y-axis guide rail is provided with Y-axis grating on the column 2, Y-axis guide rail
Chi, Y-axis screw mandrel are spindle rotationally arranged on the Y axis datum plate between two Y-axis guide rails, and Y-axis screw mandrel is parallel to Y-axis guide rail, Y
Y-axis motor and Y-axis handwheel are provided with axial filament bar, Y-axis moving plate is slidably disposed in Y-axis guide rail, and in Y-axis moving plate
The position that portion corresponds to Y-axis screw mandrel is fixed with Y-axis contiguous block, and Y-axis contiguous block is arranged on Y-axis screw mandrel;Start y-axis motor or rotation
During Y-axis handwheel, Y-axis screw mandrel, which rotates, drives Y-axis moving plate linear motion;The X-axis mobile device 8 includes X axis datum plate, X-axis
Screw mandrel and X-axis moving plate, X axis datum plate are fixed in the Y-axis moving plate, and the both sides of X axis datum plate are symmetrically fixed with X-axis and led
Rail, X-axis guide rail are provided with X-axis grating scale in the Y-axis guide rail, X-axis guide rail, and X-axis screw mandrel is spindle rotationally arranged in two
On X axis datum plate between individual X-axis guide rail, and X-axis screw mandrel is provided with X-axis motor and X-axis parallel to X-axis guide rail on X-axis screw mandrel
Handwheel, X-axis moving plate are slidably disposed in X-axis guide rail, and the position of corresponding X-axis screw mandrel is fixed with X in the middle part of X-axis moving plate
Axis connection block, X-axis contiguous block are arranged on X-axis screw mandrel;When starting X-axis motor or rotating X-axis handwheel, X-axis screw mandrel, which rotates, drives X
Axle movable plate moves along a straight line;The fixing device 7 is fixed in the X-axis moving plate.The control device 6 include controller and
Touch-screen, touch-screen are connected with controller, and touch-screen can be read the data in controller and the data in controller can be carried out
Editor;Control system is provided with the controller, control system includes coordinate center, button center, grating feedback center, text
Part read-write center, storage center and function center;The coordinate center can set the coordinate position of X-axis, Y-axis and Z axis, additionally it is possible to
Arbitrary coordinate position is set as coordinate initial value, and can be with the coordinate of real-time display X-axis, Y-axis and Z axis;The button center can
The movement of switching X-axis, Y-axis, Z axis is manual control or Electronic control, and X-axis, Y-axis, Z axis are controlled under electric control state
Movement.The grating feedback center is connected with X-axis grating scale, Y-axis grating scale, Z axis grating scale, can read X-axis, Y-axis, Z
The actual coordinate position of axle, and compensated after the coordinate position read is contrasted with the coordinate position set;It can avoid
Cumulative errors, and without very high precision, reduce cost.The file read-write center is connected with the storage center, file
Read-write center can import file to storage center, additionally it is possible to which the file in storage center is called and deleted in export;The work(
Energy center includes compiling casement block, technical module, setup module, fault inquiry module, point middle picture;The volume casement block can be set
Determine X-axis coordinate, Y-axis coordinate and Z axis coordinate and carry out automatic punch;The technical module can set the technological parameter of perforation;Institute
The parameter of control system can be set by stating setup module;The fault inquiry module can inquire about;Picture can be complete in described point
Face shows modules.The controller is PLC or CNC controller or computer control.The Z axis mobile device 3 is wrapped
Include substrate, upper supporting plate, lower carrier plate, Z axis motor and Z axis screw mandrel;The substrate is fixed on the column 2, and substrate is perpendicular to institute
State workbench;The upper supporting plate and lower carrier plate be separately positioned on the upper and lower side of the substrate, upper supporting plate and lower carrier plate each parallel to
The workbench;The Z axis screw mandrel both ends are separately positioned on the upper supporting plate and lower carrier plate, and Z axis screw mandrel stretches out upper supporting plate;
The Z axis motor is fixed on the upper supporting plate, and the output shaft of Z axis motor is connected with the external part of the Z axis screw mandrel, Z axis electricity
Machine, which rotates, drives Z axis screw mandrel to rotate.Z axis slide rail is fixed with the substrate, Z axis slide rail is parallel to the Z axis screw mandrel;It can increase
Add the stationarity during movement of punching machine 4.The punching machine 4 is set on the Z axis screw mandrel, and punching machine 4 is close to substrate
One end be slidably disposed in Z axis slide rail, Z axis screw mandrel rotate aperture apparatus move up and down.The X-axis motor and X-axis handwheel
It is separately positioned on the both ends of X-axis screw mandrel;The y-axis motor and Y-axis handwheel are separately positioned on the both ends of Y-axis screw mandrel.The fixation
Device 7 includes fixed plate and fixed block;The fixed plate is fixed in the X-axis moving plate;The fixed block has two, two
Fixed block is symmetricly set in the fixed plate;Fixed block is fixed by screws in fixed plate, and unclamping screw can move admittedly
The position of block is determined, to fix different size of workpiece.
The utility model can be selected to be manual processing according to actual conditions or processed automatically, high in machining efficiency;And
During automatic processing, the actual coordinate of X-axis, Y-axis is can determine, and carries out contrasting post-compensation adjustment with the coordinate of setting, avoids tiring out
Error is counted, machining accuracy is high;Its is simple in construction, easy to use, cost is low.
Correlation technique point in the utility model is equally applicable in type electric spark discharge machine.Especially can be according to processing work
Skill requires that free switching is hand or automatic.
Embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, not thereby limits the scope of the claims of the present utility model, it is every
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion made using the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content, or be directly or indirectly used in
Other related technical areas, similarly it is included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. manual-auto integrated punch, it is characterised in that including:Frame, workbench, Z axis mobile device, perforation dress Put, guider and control device;The frame includes support and column, and uprights vertical is arranged on support;The workbench Fix on the bracket, the Z axis mobile device is fixed on the column, and the punching machine corresponds to workbench and is fixed on In the Z axis mobile device, the guider is fixed on the lower end of Z axis mobile device;Also set up in the Z axis mobile device There is Z axis grating scale;The control device is arranged on the column, and control device fills with the workbench, Z axis movement respectively Put, punching machine connects with guider;The workbench includes fixing device, X-axis mobile device and Y-axis mobile device;Institute Stating Y-axis mobile device includes Y axis datum plate, Y-axis screw mandrel and Y-axis moving plate, and Y axis datum plate is fixed in the frame, Y-axis base The both sides of quasi- plate are symmetrically fixed with Y-axis guide rail, and Y-axis guide rail is provided with Y-axis grating scale, Y on the column, Y-axis guide rail Axial filament bar is spindle rotationally arranged on the Y axis datum plate between two Y-axis guide rails, and Y-axis screw mandrel is parallel to Y-axis guide rail, Y-axis silk Y-axis motor and Y-axis handwheel are provided with bar, Y-axis moving plate is slidably disposed in Y-axis guide rail, and right in the middle part of Y-axis moving plate The position of Y-axis screw mandrel is answered to be fixed with Y-axis contiguous block, Y-axis contiguous block is arranged on Y-axis screw mandrel;Start y-axis motor or rotate Y-axis During handwheel, Y-axis screw mandrel, which rotates, drives Y-axis moving plate linear motion;The X-axis mobile device includes X axis datum plate, X-axis screw mandrel And X-axis moving plate, X axis datum plate are fixed in the Y-axis moving plate, the both sides of X axis datum plate are symmetrically fixed with X-axis guide rail, X Axis rail is provided with X-axis grating scale in the Y-axis guide rail, X-axis guide rail, and X-axis screw mandrel is spindle rotationally arranged in two X-axis On X axis datum plate between guide rail, and X-axis screw mandrel is provided with X-axis motor and X-axis handwheel parallel to X-axis guide rail on X-axis screw mandrel, X-axis moving plate is slidably disposed in X-axis guide rail, and the position of corresponding X-axis screw mandrel is fixed with X-axis company in the middle part of X-axis moving plate Block is connect, X-axis contiguous block is arranged on X-axis screw mandrel;When starting X-axis motor or rotating X-axis handwheel, X-axis screw mandrel, which rotates, drives X-axis to move Dynamic plate linear motion;The fixing device is fixed in the X-axis moving plate.
- A kind of 2. manual-auto integrated punch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The control device includes control Device and touch-screen processed, touch-screen are connected with controller.
- A kind of 3. manual-auto integrated punch according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The controller is controlled for PLC Device or CNC controller or computer control processed.
- A kind of 4. manual-auto integrated punch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The Z axis mobile device bag Include substrate, upper supporting plate, lower carrier plate, Z axis motor and Z axis screw mandrel;The substrate is fixed on the column, and substrate is perpendicular to described Workbench;The upper supporting plate and lower carrier plate are separately positioned on the upper and lower side of the substrate, upper supporting plate and lower carrier plate each parallel to institute State workbench;The Z axis screw mandrel both ends are separately positioned on the upper supporting plate and lower carrier plate, and Z axis screw mandrel stretches out upper supporting plate;Institute State Z axis motor to be fixed on the upper supporting plate, the output shaft of Z axis motor is connected with the external part of the Z axis screw mandrel, Z axis motor Rotate and drive Z axis screw mandrel to rotate.
- A kind of 5. manual-auto integrated punch according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Z is fixed with the substrate Axle slide rail, Z axis slide rail is parallel to the Z axis screw mandrel.
- A kind of 6. manual-auto integrated punch according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The punching machine is set in On the Z axis screw mandrel, Z axis screw mandrel rotates aperture apparatus and moved up and down.
- A kind of 7. manual-auto integrated punch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The X-axis motor and X-axis hand Wheel is separately positioned on the both ends of X-axis screw mandrel;The y-axis motor and Y-axis handwheel are separately positioned on the both ends of Y-axis screw mandrel.
- A kind of 8. manual-auto integrated punch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fixing device includes solid Fixed board and fixed block;The fixed plate is fixed in the X-axis moving plate;The fixed block has two, and two fixed blocks are symmetrical It is arranged in the fixed plate.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201720480643.XU CN207171136U (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2017-05-03 | A kind of manual-auto integrated punch |
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CN201720480643.XU CN207171136U (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2017-05-03 | A kind of manual-auto integrated punch |
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CN207171136U true CN207171136U (en) | 2018-04-03 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106938360A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-07-11 | 昆山市台友电子科技有限公司 | A kind of manual-auto integrated punch |
CN110039134A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-07-23 | 大连工业大学 | Electrochemical machine with on-line measurement function |
-
2017
- 2017-05-03 CN CN201720480643.XU patent/CN207171136U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106938360A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-07-11 | 昆山市台友电子科技有限公司 | A kind of manual-auto integrated punch |
CN110039134A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-07-23 | 大连工业大学 | Electrochemical machine with on-line measurement function |
CN110039134B (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-12-01 | 大连工业大学 | Electrochemical machining machine tool with online measurement function |
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