CN207169881U - Vertical crusher - Google Patents
Vertical crusher Download PDFInfo
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- CN207169881U CN207169881U CN201621233599.4U CN201621233599U CN207169881U CN 207169881 U CN207169881 U CN 207169881U CN 201621233599 U CN201621233599 U CN 201621233599U CN 207169881 U CN207169881 U CN 207169881U
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- main shaft
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of vertical crusher, including main shaft, cylinder, and cylinder upper surface is provided with charging aperture, and main shaft is provided with Disintegrating knife and crushes chain, and the crushing chain is in the top of the Disintegrating knife.Two kinds of different crushing structures above and below chain and Disintegrating knife, substep comminuting matter are crushed because the vertical crusher employs, therefore crush efficiency can be improved, makes the particle after crushing more uniform, tiny, improves and crush quality.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of vertical crusher.
Background technology
With the raising of Environmental protective awareness, the system for formulating environmental protection is also more and more stricter.For herding
For industry raiser, the processing of feces of livestock and poultry increasingly turns into a stubborn problem.Feces of livestock and poultry is through everfermentation, crushing, granulation
The zero-emission of Animal manure loss can be realized as the organic fertilizer for promoting higher yield of crops afterwards.Yet with feces of livestock and poultry
Viscosity is larger, no matter ferments front and rear, all easily forms bulk, so researching and developing a crush efficiency height, can crushing various materials
Pulverizer, it is most important for production feces of livestock and poultry organic fertilizer.Traditional pulverizer is mostly horizontal pulverizer, due to
The charging aperture and discharging opening of horizontal pulverizer are apart from each other, and material has a process laterally elapsed, when inlet amount is big, hold
Easily cause blocking.
Chinese utility model patent CN203764349U discloses a kind of vertical crusher, including is arranged on vertical crusher
The charging aperture of cylinder upper surface and the discharging opening of lower surface, multiple blade rotor disks are fixed on main shaft, are installed on blade rotor disk
Disintegrating knife, motor are arranged on support, because the vertical crusher is only with Disintegrating knife comminuting matter, Disintegrating knife and thing
The contact area of material is small, and material is cut into bulk, and unit interval crush efficiency is low, and pulverized particles are uneven, influences to crush matter
Amount, Disintegrating knife is easy to wear when material is harder.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide that a kind of crush efficiency is high, crushing rear material evenly tiny Verticle grinding
Machine.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme of vertical crusher is：
Vertical crusher, including cylinder, main shaft, main shaft are provided with Disintegrating knife, and cylinder upper surface is provided with charging aperture, described
Main shaft, which is provided with, crushes chain, and the crushing chain is in the top of the Disintegrating knife.
The main shaft is provided with chain rotor disk and blade rotor disk, and the crushing chain is connected to the chain rotor disk
On, the Disintegrating knife is connected on the blade rotor disk.
Between the chain rotor disk and the crushing chain between the blade rotor disk and the Disintegrating knife
Using the connection that can conveniently dismantle.
Between the chain rotor disk and the crushing chain between the blade rotor disk and the Disintegrating knife
Connected using bearing pin.
Between the chain rotor disk and the crushing chain between the blade rotor disk and the Disintegrating knife
Using threaded connection.
The chain rotor disk is at least provided with 2, and the blade rotor disk is at least provided with 3.
The vertical crusher also includes motor, and the motor is located in the side wall of the cylinder, the motor output shaft
On belt pulley and the main shaft on belt pulley be located at sustained height, and the axis of two belt pulleys is parallel to each other.
The cylinder lateral wall is provided with maintenance window to be opened/closed.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：Vertical crusher, which employs, crushes two kinds of different powder of chain and Disintegrating knife
The contact area of broken structure, substep comminuting matter, crushing chain and material is bigger, and impulsive force is stronger, material impacting can be crushed,
Material is set to be crushed first by preliminary crushing, then by the Disintegrating knife of lower floor, the substep by two kinds of crushing structures crushes, after making crushing
Particle it is more uniform, tiny, improve crush efficiency and crush quality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of vertical crusher；
Fig. 2 is the right view of vertical crusher.
Mark and corresponding parts title in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2：1- supports；2- cylinders；3- motors；4- belt pulleys；5- skins
Belt wheel；6- main shafts；7- charging apertures；8- crushes chain；9- chain rotor disks；10- chain hinge pins；11- blade bearing pins；12- blades
Rotor disk；13- Disintegrating knifes；14- dust covers；Axle bed bottom plate under 15-；16- discharging openings；17- maintenance windows.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the embodiment of vertical pulverizer is described further.
The embodiment of vertical crusher, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of vertical crusher, including main shaft 6, cylinder 2, cylinder
2 from cylinder, is arranged on the charging aperture 7 of the upper surface of cylindrical tube 2 and the discharging opening 16 of the lower surface of cylinder 2, and material is from entering
After material mouth 7 enters, fallen using self gravitation, successively by crushing structure cylinder 2 inside, complete crushing, then from discharging opening
16 discharge materials, effectively prevent material in the building up inside of cylinder 2.
2 chain rotor disks 9 and 3 blade rotor disks 12 are fixed on main shaft 6, chain rotor disk 9 is in blade rotor disk
12 top, 4 crushing chains are connected on chain rotor disk 9, every crushing chain is separated by 90 degree and is uniformly distributed, blade rotor disk
4 Disintegrating knifes 13 are connected on 12, each Disintegrating knife is separated by 90 degree and is uniformly distributed, the adjacent adjacent crushing chain of interlayer up and down
Angle between 8 is 45 degree, and the angle between the adjacent Disintegrating knife 13 of adjacent interlayer up and down is 30 degree, crushes chain 8 and crushing knife
Piece 13 is uniformly distributed in each layer, is also uniformly distributed in interlayer, allows material abundant with crushing chain 8 and Disintegrating knife 13
Contact, crush efficiency is high, and it is good to crush quality；Material first contacts the crushing chain 8 of upper two layers, bulk after the entrance of charging aperture 7
Material rotated at a high speed the crushing shock of chain 8, the collision of the side wall of cylinder 2 and crush squeezing for chain 8 and the side wall of cylinder 2
Pressure, make the material of bulk by preliminary crushing into less shot-like particle, then because self gravitation falls, with following three layers of crushing knife
Piece 13 hits, and is sheared the crushing of formula, turns into smaller particle, reaches the purpose finally crushed, is more beneficial for making for next step
Grain technique.
Using detachable between blade rotor disk 12 and Disintegrating knife 13 between chain rotor disk 9 and crushing chain 8
The connection of formula, respectively from chain hinge pin 10 and blade bearing pin 11, when installation, change crush chain 8 and Disintegrating knife 13 when, only
Bearing pin need to be extracted, replaces with new crushing chain 8 and Disintegrating knife 13, being inserted into bearing pin fixes it.Without because powder
The abrasion of broken chain 8 and Disintegrating knife 13 and change chain rotor disk 9 and blade rotor disk 12, cost is lower, and dismounting and change is more
Add conveniently；It according to different comminuting matters can also select that different crushing chain 8 and Disintegrating knife 13 are installed, it is possible to achieve
Crush a variety of different materials.
History pulverizer also includes motor 3, and motor 3 is arranged in the side wall of cylinder 2, makes the belt pulley 4 on motor 3 and master
Belt pulley 5 on axle 6 is highly consistent, and the axis of two belt pulleys is parallel to each other, and belt pulley 4 and belt pulley are connected by belt
5, make motor 3 drive main shaft 6 to rotate, without special support fixation and drive up motor 3, save a special stand, it is vertical
The support 1 of pulverizer can also reduce, and take smaller space, make equipment compacter, save material.
Maintenance window 17 to be opened/closed is set in the side wall of cylinder 2, maintenance window 17 is opened, the crushing of abrasion can be changed
Chain 8 and Disintegrating knife 13, the comminuting matter of residual in cylinder 2 with maintaining main shaft 6, can be cleared up；Close maintenance window
17, it is still sealing structure to make the side wall of cylinder 2, is normally carried out vertical crusher crushing process.
The lower end of main shaft 6 is fastened in dust cover 14 by bearing, and dust cover 14 is fixed on lower axle bed bottom plate 15,
Hole is provided with lower axle bed bottom plate 15, the material after convenient crushing is discharged from this some holes, then this is vertical by the discharge of discharging opening 16
Pulverizer.
Crush chain 8 and use high-strength abrasion-proof Hardmetal materials, percussion grinder of the material to crushing chain 8 can be alleviated
Damage, the inwall of cylinder 2 does liner using materials such as polypropylene boards, the problems such as can alleviating the viscous wall of comminuting matter, be not easily cleaned.
Support sets more higher, makes discharging opening 16 higher, makes material be not easy to accumulate and block out below discharging opening 16
Material mouth 16.
Cylinder 2 is arranged among support, is made whole device center of gravity more stable, is not easy to rock.
The course of work of vertical crusher is as follows：
Start the motor 3 of vertical crusher, motor 3 passes through the belt drive between belt pulley 4, belt pulley 5 and belt pulley
The rotation of main shaft 6, so that the crushing chain 8 and Disintegrating knife 13 on main shaft 6 rotate together, material enters vertical from charging aperture 7
Formula pulverizer, the first crushing chain 8 with upper two layers hit, the collision with the side wall of cylinder 2, are crushing chain 8 and cylinder 2
It is squeezed between side wall, makes material by primary comminution, then shearing crushing, powder occurs with following three layers of Disintegrating knife 13
The smaller particle of granularity is broken into, completes final crushing, by the space on lower axle bed bottom plate 15, is discharged from discharging opening 16.
The other embodiment of vertical crusher, according to the complexity of crushing material, chain rotor disk 9 and blade rotor disk
The number of 12 number, every layer of crushing chain 8 and every layer of Disintegrating knife 13 can be according to circumstances configured；Chain rotor disk 9
It can use and be threadedly coupled between blade rotor disk 12 and Disintegrating knife 13 between crushing chain 8；Lower axle bed bottom plate 15
The lower end of cylinder 2 can be fixed on using stripe board, strip board composition " ten " font can also be used to be fixed on the lower end of cylinder 2, made
Its energy supports main shaft 6, moreover it is possible to make the material after crushing be discharged from the lower end of cylinder 2.
Claims (7)
1. vertical crusher, including cylinder, main shaft, main shaft, which is provided with, crushes chain and Disintegrating knife, cylinder upper surface be provided with into
Material mouth, the crushing chain is in the top of the Disintegrating knife, it is characterised in that：The vertical crusher also includes motor, institute
State motor to be located in the side wall of the cylinder, the belt pulley on the motor output shaft is with the belt pulley on the main shaft positioned at same
One height, and the axis of two belt pulleys is parallel to each other, the lower end of main shaft is connected in dust cover by bearing, and dust cover is fixed
On lower axle bed bottom plate, lower axle bed bottom plate is fixed on cylinder lower end by stripe board；The main shaft is located at inner barrel and upper end
The upper surface of cylinder is stretched out in upwards, and is connected with the belt pulley on main shaft, belt pulley and charging aperture on main shaft or so are arranged side by side
It is arranged in the top of cylinder upper surface, the belt pulley on motor output shaft, the belt pulley on main shaft, charging aperture are from left to right successively
And column distribution.
2. vertical crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The main shaft is provided with chain rotor disk and blade
Rotor disk, the crushing chain are connected on the chain rotor disk, and the Disintegrating knife is connected on the blade rotor disk.
3. vertical crusher according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The chain rotor disk with it is described crushing chain it
Between between the blade rotor disk and the Disintegrating knife use can conveniently dismounting connection.
4. vertical crusher according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The chain rotor disk with it is described crushing chain it
Between between the blade rotor disk and the Disintegrating knife using bearing pin connect.
5. vertical crusher according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The chain rotor disk with it is described crushing chain it
Between between the blade rotor disk and the Disintegrating knife using being threadedly coupled.
6. according to any described vertical crusher of claim 2 to 5, it is characterised in that：The chain rotor disk is at least provided with 2
Individual, the blade rotor disk is at least provided with 3.
7. vertical crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cylinder lateral wall is provided with maintenance to be opened/closed
Window.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621233599.4U CN207169881U (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | Vertical crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621233599.4U CN207169881U (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | Vertical crusher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207169881U true CN207169881U (en) | 2018-04-03 |
Family
ID=61731899
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621233599.4U Active CN207169881U (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | Vertical crusher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207169881U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108658631A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-10-16 | 南阳泰都环保科技有限公司 | A kind of production equipment of excrement fowl organic fertilizer |
| CN108940460A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-12-07 | 郑州鼎力新能源技术有限公司 | Three-in-one dregs of a decoction Special grinder for disintegrating |
| CN109046723A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-21 | 江苏华宏科技股份有限公司 | A kind of lithium battery graded crushing equipment and technique |
| CN109225556A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-01-18 | 江苏华宏科技股份有限公司 | A kind of waste lithium cell graded crushing equipment and technique |
| CN113877682A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2022-01-04 | 南京清研传动装备研究院有限公司 | High-efficient chain crusher device |
-
2016
- 2016-11-08 CN CN201621233599.4U patent/CN207169881U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108658631A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-10-16 | 南阳泰都环保科技有限公司 | A kind of production equipment of excrement fowl organic fertilizer |
| CN109046723A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-21 | 江苏华宏科技股份有限公司 | A kind of lithium battery graded crushing equipment and technique |
| CN109225556A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-01-18 | 江苏华宏科技股份有限公司 | A kind of waste lithium cell graded crushing equipment and technique |
| CN108940460A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-12-07 | 郑州鼎力新能源技术有限公司 | Three-in-one dregs of a decoction Special grinder for disintegrating |
| CN113877682A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2022-01-04 | 南京清研传动装备研究院有限公司 | High-efficient chain crusher device |
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