CN207169395U - A kind of hydrogen chloride circulation recycling system in industrial organic exhaust gas - Google Patents

A kind of hydrogen chloride circulation recycling system in industrial organic exhaust gas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207169395U
CN207169395U CN201720856142.7U CN201720856142U CN207169395U CN 207169395 U CN207169395 U CN 207169395U CN 201720856142 U CN201720856142 U CN 201720856142U CN 207169395 U CN207169395 U CN 207169395U
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China
Prior art keywords
pipeline
tower
circulation
sets
enrichment device
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720856142.7U
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Chinese (zh)
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赵志明
金玉宏
汪兵
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Zhejiang Titan Design & Engineering Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Titan Design & Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses the hydrogen chloride circulation recycling system in a kind of industrial organic exhaust gas, including deep freezer, enrichment device, absorption tower and the neutralizing tower being sequentially connected, connected between deep freezer and the enrichment device by pipeline and demister is set, the side-entrance of the demister is connected by the gaseous phase outlet of pipeline and deep freezer, the top offgas outlet of demister is connected by pipeline with the top side-entrance of enrichment device, and demister bottom leakage fluid dram picks out the system by pipeline;The deep freezer is connected by pipeline sets lime set receiving slit, and lime set receives trench bottom and picks out the system by pipeline;The beneficial effects of the utility model are that the system sets circulation loop using enrichment device, can realize the effect of enrichment step by step, absorption tower uses outer circulation cooling circuit, realizes the effect of cyclic absorption, improve the assimilation effect of tail gas.

Description

A kind of hydrogen chloride circulation recycling system in industrial organic exhaust gas
Technical field
The utility model belongs to industrial waste gas technical field of comprehensive utilization, and in particular to the chlorine in a kind of industrial organic exhaust gas Change hydrogen circulation recycling system.
Background technology
The reaction such as chlorination reaction and chloromethylation is conventional reaction in organic synthesis, has chlorine or HCL for original To expect, all kinds of organic exhaust gas that have containing HCL can be produced in production process, and practices well is emission treatment after being neutralized using washing, alkali, Substantial amounts of brine waste is produced, brings intractability to Waste Water Treatment, multi-effect distillation of the Some Enterprises again by complexity is dense Contracting recrystallization processing sodium chloride, but due to complicated component, dangerous fixed-end forces can only be used as again, installation cost and operating cost are higher, The new HCL constituents extractions in waste gas come out, and are further used as the mode of raw materials technology recycling, are advantageous to enterprise's chlorine The balanced use of ion, sewage quantity and salt concentration are reduced, save production cost, environmental benefit and energy-saving benefit are notable, have Reduced investment, low power consumption and other advantages, there will be splendid market application foreground.
Utility model content
In order to solve technical problem present in prior art, the utility model, which provides a kind of economic and environment-friendly industry, to be had Hydrogen chloride circulation recycling system in machine waste gas.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
Hydrogen chloride circulation recycling system in a kind of industrial organic exhaust gas, it is characterised in that including the depth being sequentially connected Cooler, enrichment device, absorption tower and neutralizing tower, connected by pipeline between deep freezer and the enrichment device and demister is set, it is described The side-entrance of demister is connected by the gaseous phase outlet of pipeline and deep freezer, and the top offgas outlet of demister passes through pipeline and increasing The top side-entrance connection of dense device, demister bottom leakage fluid dram pick out the system by pipeline;The deep freezer is connected by pipeline Connect and lime set receiving slit is set, lime set receives trench bottom and picks out the system by pipeline;Enrichment device bottom is connected by pipeline and set Concentrated acid receiving slit, the lateral gas vent in enrichment device bottom are connected with absorption tower lower side inlet pipeline, and concentrated acid receives trench bottom and gone out Mouth is connected by pipeline sets first circulation pump, and first circulation pump is connected to enrichment device top by pipeline and forms circulation loop, the One circulating pump circulation line is provided with branch pipe, and is connected by the branch pipe and set heat exchanger, and the heat exchanger side passes through pipeline Connection setting desorption tower, the desorption tower top is connected by pipeline sets overhead condenser, and through overhead condenser and the external world System connects, and gas chlorination hydrogen is recycled, the desorption tower bottom is connected by pipeline with heat exchanger, the absorption Tower bottom is connected by pipeline and sets groove, and the heat exchanger is connected by pipeline with groove, described to be passed through pipeline by trench bottom Connection sets second circulation pump, and the second circulation pump accesses concentrated acid receiving slit by pipeline and goes further to absorb enrichment;Absorb Tower top is connected by pipeline sets neutralizing tower, and neutralizing tower top is connected by pipeline and sets the first blower fan, and through the first blower fan Access extraneous exhaust treatment system;Neutralize tower bottom and setting neutralization chamber is connected by pipeline, neutralize trench bottom and connected by pipeline 3rd circulating pump, the 3rd circulating pump are connected by pipeline with extraneous sewage disposal system.
Hydrogen chloride circulation recycling system in a kind of described industrial organic exhaust gas, it is characterised in that the deep freezer Using -35 DEG C of cryogenic systems, glass-lined disc-type condenser, mesh mist eliminator is set on the deep freezer gaseous phase outlet pipe, and Using φ 0.10mm ~ φ 0.28mm PVDF plastic silk screens.
Hydrogen chloride circulation recycling system in a kind of described industrial organic exhaust gas, it is characterised in that described enrichment Device is falling film type absorption tower, and from top to bottom, and enrichment device carries cooling system for gas-liquid following current.
Hydrogen chloride circulation recycling system in a kind of described industrial organic exhaust gas, it is characterised in that the desorption tower Using Raschig ring filler tower, steel lining tetrafluoro tower body structure, the desorption tower bottom sets self-loopa reboiler to carry out steam heating.
Hydrogen chloride circulation recycling system in a kind of described industrial organic exhaust gas, it is characterised in that the absorption tower Using packed tower, and use fiberglass tower body, ceramic raschig rings;Above the second circulation pump second is set by branch pipe connection Cooler, the second cooler are connected to absorption tower by pipeline, make absorption tower, groove, on second circulation pump and the second cooler structure Into outer circulation cooling circuit;Second cooler uses 7 DEG C of water at low temperature as cooling medium.
Hydrogen chloride circulation recycling system in a kind of described industrial organic exhaust gas, it is characterised in that the neutralizing tower Using packed tower, and use fiberglass tower body, ceramic raschig rings;3rd circulating pump is connected by branch pipe and sets the first cooler, And access neutralizing tower top through the first cooler and form outer circulation cooling circuit;The cooling medium of first cooler is circulation Water.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that the system sets circulation loop using enrichment device, can realize enrichment step by step Effect, absorption tower uses outer circulation cooling circuit, realizes the effect of cyclic absorption, improve the assimilation effect of tail gas;In Outer circulation cooling circuit is used with tower, ensure that the feature of environmental protection of tail gas;Use the system realize 98% of chlorion in waste gas with On recycled, chloride equilibrium use, more traditional washing, neutralisation treatment, can reduce in waste water more than 98% chlorination Salt produces, and reduces because the COD cr that organic solvent is contributed in tail gas reduce more than 98%, the new byproduct is HCL gases and returned Receive organic solvent volatile gas condensate liquid.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure diagram;
In figure:1- deep freezers, 2- demisters, 3- lime set receiving slits, 4- enrichment devices, 5- absorption towers, 6- concentrated acid receiving slits, 8- Groove, 9- second circulation pumps, 10- neutralizing towers, 11- exhaust fans, 12- neutralization chambers, the circulating pumps of 13- the 3rd, 14- first circulations Pump, 15- heat exchangers, 16- self-loopa reboilers, 17- tower top coolers, the coolers of 18- first, 19 second coolers.
Embodiment
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with Figure of description.
As shown in figure 1, the hydrogen chloride circulation recycling system in a kind of industrial organic exhaust gas, for containing HCL, organic solvent The industrial waste gas processing of composition, low concentration HCL gas purifications use, including deep freezer 1, demister 2, lime set receiving slit 3, enrichment Device 4, absorption tower 5, concentrated acid receiving slit 6, groove 8, second circulation pump 9, neutralizing tower 10, exhaust fan 11, neutralization chamber the 12, the 3rd follow Ring pump 13, first circulation pump 14, heat exchanger 15, self-loopa reboiler 16, tower top cooler 17, the first cooler 18 and 19 second Cooler.The pending industrial waste gas containing HCL, Elements in Organic Solvents enters the indirect deep cooling of -35 DEG C of media of 1 use of deep freezer and removes tail gas Middle organic solvent, the gaseous phase outlet pipe of deep freezer 1 connect the bottom side-entrance of demister 2, and the liquid phase bottom outlet of condensation is connected to lime set The top of receiving slit 3 is gone to utilize, and the top offgas outlet pipe of demister 2 connects the top side-entrance of enrichment device 4, and bottom sets leakage fluid dram;Increase Dense device 4 sets indirect cooling system, and the lateral gas vent in bottom connects absorption tower 5, and bottom liquid phases concentrated acid outlet connects concentrated acid reception The upper interface pipe of groove 6, the outlet at bottom pipe of concentrated acid receiving slit 6 circulate through first circulation pump 14 and are connected to the top reuse of enrichment device 4, and first 14 another branch pipe of circulating pump is that concentrated acid pipe connects the top side-entrance of desorption tower 7 through the heat exchange of heat exchanger 15 heating;Desorption tower 7 sets and connect Self-loopa reboiler 16, its top HCL gaseous phase outlets pipe go outside the system to use through cooler 17;Desorption tower bottom diluted acid discharge nozzle Enter after heat exchanger 15 and concentrated acid heat exchange to the upper inlet of groove 8;Groove outlet at bottom pipe cools down through second circulation pump 9, second Device 19 connects absorption tower top and draws into circulation loop, and circulation pipe sets a branch pipe to connect concentrated acid receiving slit 6 and goes further to absorb enrichment;Inhale Receive tower top offgas outlet pipe and connect 10 times side-entrances of neutralizing tower, neutralizing tower upper gaseous phase outlet is gone outside the system through blower fan 1 Carry out vent gas treatment;Neutralizing tower bottom side neutralizer outlet meets the upper inlet of neutralization chamber 12, neutralization chamber outlet at bottom Guan Jing tri- Circulating pump 13, the first cooler 18 access neutralizing tower upper side recycle.
Processing step is as follows:
1)The cooling of tail gas and purified treatment;Tail gas containing HCL and different organic solvents Volatile Gas is passed through in deep freezer 1 Carry out cooling condensation process;Gas after cooling carries out purified treatment through demister 2 again;
2)The recovery of tail gas;Through step 1)Tail gas after deep cooling successively enters enrichment device 4;Enrichment device 4, which absorbs, obtains concentrated acid Into concentrated acid receiving slit 6;Concentrated acid enters after concentrated acid receiving slit 6 is sent into 4 continuous enrichment of enrichment device by first circulation pump 14;By One circulating pump 14 is sent into desorption tower 7;Heated through the steam of self-loopa reboiler 16, in the top output HCL gases of desorption tower 7, warp The condensation of overhead condenser 17 is recycled;
3)The recycling of tail gas;Step 2)Middle tail gas, which enters the rear portion of enrichment device 4, does not have absorbed gas to enter suction Receive tower 5;After absorption tower 5 carries out cyclic absorption by the cooler 19 of second circulation pump 9 and second, it is sent into by second circulation pump 9 Concentrated acid receiving slit 6, then by step 2)Cyclic absorption is recycled after enrichment obtains concentrated acid step by step;
4)The neutralization of tail gas;Through step 3)Tail gas after processing neutralizes from absorption tower 5 into neutralizing tower 10;Neutralization is not inhaled After the micro HCL gases received, the cyclic absorption of neutralizing tower 10 is sent into through the 3rd circulating pump 13 and the first cooler 18, it is useless after absorption Liquid is discharged into sewage disposal system.
Embodiment:
Chlorinated exhaust caused by enterprise and chloromethane aether tail gas, main component are the mg/ m of methanol 20-35 ten thousand3, chloromethyl ether 20- 450000 mg/ m3;The mg/ m of the 8-10 of gas containing HCL ten thousand3, normal temperature, pressure gauge pressure 500Pa, flow is air quantity 2300N m3/ h, Nian Gong Make day 7200 hours.
The main exhaust gas component of embodiment is as follows:
Title Air quantity Formed containing organic solvent volatile gas Gas containing HCL Other compositions
Tail gas 2 2300N m3/h The mg/ m of methanol 20-35 ten thousand3, the mg/ m of chloromethyl ether 20-45 ten thousand3 The mg/ m of 8-10 ten thousand3 Air(Based on nitrogen)
Using above-mentioned technique, -35 DEG C of glycol-cooled medium deep coolings of deep freezer use, condensate liquid is mainly methanol, chloromethane The reuses such as ether, the control of enrichment device concentration of hydrochloric acid is 30%, and the control of desorption watery hydrochloric acid concentration is 15%, in the circulation of tail gas neutralizing tower 10 It is 10% concentration with sodium hydrate aqueous solution.
Treatment effect is as follows:The example can reclaim 1490 tons of hydrogen chloride year;5700 tons of methanol, chloromethyl ether condensate liquid;Detection Methanol concentration is less than or equal to 140mg/ m in tail gas after processing3, chloromethyl ether concentration be less than or equal to 20mg/ m3;HCL gases Concentration is less than 100mg/m3, waste gas, which discharges, meets environmental requirement, more traditional neutralisation treatment, annual in waste water to reduce sodium chloride discharge 2380 tons of amount, 5700 tons of organic matter is reduced, significantly reduce the pressure of sewage disposal, reclaiming HCL and lime set can make as raw material With remarkable in economical benefits.
The more traditional water of the utility model absorbs plus alkali neutralisation treatment containing hydrogen chloride and methanol-fueled exhaust technique, can be greatly decreased Sodium chloride composition and content of organics in waste water, recovery composition can be used as raw materials for production, have good environmental benefit and warp Ji benefit.

Claims (6)

1. the hydrogen chloride circulation recycling system in a kind of industrial organic exhaust gas, it is characterised in that including the deep cooling being sequentially connected Device(1), enrichment device(4), absorption tower(5)And neutralizing tower(10), the deep freezer(1)With enrichment device(4)Between connected by pipeline Connect setting demister(2), the demister(2)Side-entrance pass through pipeline and deep freezer(1)Gaseous phase outlet connection, demister (2)Top offgas outlet pass through pipeline and enrichment device(4)Top side-entrance connection, demister(2)Bottom leakage fluid dram passes through Pipeline picks out the system;The deep freezer(1)Connected by pipeline and lime set receiving slit is set(3), lime set receiving slit(3)Bottom leads to Piping picks out the system;Enrichment device(4)Bottom is connected by pipeline and sets concentrated acid receiving slit(6), enrichment device(4)Bottom is lateral Gas vent and absorption tower(5)Lower side inlet pipeline connects, concentrated acid receiving slit(6)Outlet at bottom sets the by pipeline connection One circulating pump(14), first circulation pump(14)Enrichment device is connected to by pipeline(4)Top forms circulation loop, first circulation pump (14)Circulation line is provided with branch pipe, and is connected by the branch pipe and set heat exchanger(15), the heat exchanger(15)Side passes through Pipeline connection sets desorption tower(7), the desorption tower(7)Top is connected by pipeline and sets overhead condenser(17), and through tower Push up condenser(17)It is connected with ambient systems, gas chlorination hydrogen is recycled, the desorption tower(7)Bottom passes through pipeline With heat exchanger(15)Connection, the absorption tower(5)Bottom is connected by pipeline and sets groove(8), the heat exchanger(15)Pass through Pipeline and groove(8)Connection, the groove(8)Bottom is connected by pipeline and sets second circulation pump(9), the second circulation pump (9)Concentrated acid receiving slit is accessed by pipeline(6)Go further to absorb enrichment;Absorption tower(5)During top is set by pipeline connection And tower(10), neutralizing tower(10)Top is connected by pipeline and sets the first blower fan(11), and through the first blower fan(11)Access is extraneous Exhaust treatment system;Neutralizing tower(10)Bottom is connected by pipeline and sets neutralization chamber(12), neutralization chamber(12)Bottom passes through pipeline Connect the 3rd circulating pump(13), the 3rd circulating pump(13)It is connected by pipeline with extraneous sewage disposal system.
2. the hydrogen chloride circulation recycling system in a kind of industrial organic exhaust gas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that The deep freezer(1)Using -35 DEG C of cryogenic systems, glass-lined disc-type condenser, the deep freezer(1)Gaseous phase outlet Guan Shangshe Mesh mist eliminator is put, and uses φ 0.10mm ~ φ 0.28mm PVDF plastic silk screens.
3. the hydrogen chloride circulation recycling system in a kind of industrial organic exhaust gas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Described enrichment device(4)For falling film type absorption tower, gas-liquid following current from top to bottom, and enrichment device(4)Carry cooling system.
4. the hydrogen chloride circulation recycling system in a kind of industrial organic exhaust gas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that The desorption tower(7)Using Raschig ring filler tower, steel lining tetrafluoro tower body structure, the desorption tower(7)Bottom sets self-loopa again Boil device(16)Carry out steam heating.
5. the hydrogen chloride circulation recycling system in a kind of industrial organic exhaust gas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that The absorption tower(5)Using packed tower, and use fiberglass tower body, ceramic raschig rings;The second circulation pump(9)Top passes through Branch pipe connection sets the second cooler(19), the second cooler(19)Absorption tower is connected to by pipeline(5), make absorption tower(5), by Groove(8), second circulation pump(9)Upper and the second cooler(19)Form outer circulation cooling circuit;Second cooler(19)Adopt It is cooling medium with 7 DEG C of water at low temperature.
6. the hydrogen chloride circulation recycling system in a kind of industrial organic exhaust gas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that The neutralizing tower(10)Using packed tower, and use fiberglass tower body, ceramic raschig rings;3rd circulating pump(13)Connected by branch pipe Connect and the first cooler is set(18), and through the first cooler(18)Access neutralizing tower top and form outer circulation cooling circuit;It is described First cooler(18)Cooling medium be recirculated water.
CN201720856142.7U 2017-07-14 2017-07-14 A kind of hydrogen chloride circulation recycling system in industrial organic exhaust gas Expired - Fee Related CN207169395U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107335318A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-11-10 浙江省天正设计工程有限公司 Hydrogen chloride circulation recycling system and its method in a kind of industrial organic exhaust gas

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107335318A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-11-10 浙江省天正设计工程有限公司 Hydrogen chloride circulation recycling system and its method in a kind of industrial organic exhaust gas

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Granted publication date: 20180403