Background technology
At present, during dispenser is carried out to crop, most people does not use protective gear or backman for domestic peasant household
Tool, direct hand take medicine bottle to carry out dosing to medicine-chest.Because human body easily directly contacts decoction, the toxicity of decoction can injure operator
Health, can cause poisoner dead when injuring serious.In addition, after medicine bottle is finished, do not cleaned, but directly lost in real time
Abandon, cause the decoction of residual in bottle directly to pollute air, soil and river, welding.Moreover, medicine bottle is not recycled, wave
It is serious to take resource.According to incompletely statistics, contaminated soil area in China's has reached 13,000,000~16,000,000 hm2, it is annual economical
Loss is up to 1,000,000,000 yuan.2015, the Ministry of Agriculture issued《On accomplishing fluently the implementation guideline of agricultural non-point source pollution preventing and treating assault of fortified positions》With
《To the year two thousand twenty Pesticide use amount zero growth rate action scheme》, emphasize to put forth effort to accomplish fluently agricultural non-point source pollution preventing and treating assault of fortified positions.2016
On May 28, in, State Council issued again《Soil Pollution Control action plan》, soil pollution is prevented from having risen to national layer
Face, it is determined to prevent and treat soil pollution.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is exactly a kind of for the quick of more bore pesticide bottles to be provided in response to national requirements
Clamped-in style collection medicine and the chemicals dosing plant of wash bottle, it to the various pesticide bottles of 20-60mm bores can rapidly clamp, collects medicine
After liquid and cleaning operation, the dosing to sprayer medicine case is completed, so as to be avoided that the injury to health of human body, solves the residual medicine of medicine bottle
The problem of polluting environment, win the assault of fortified positions of agricultural non-point source pollution preventing and treating.
The particular technique content of the utility model chemicals dosing plant is as follows:
Be provided with below removable vehicle frame can 360 ° of rotations and can self-locking road wheel;Medicine-chest and clear water are housed on vehicle frame platform
Case, medicine-chest top connection card disc type clamping device, filtered water tank top surface are provided with tank lid;Battery is also equipped with vehicle frame platform, is connected
Connect the cleaning pump of filtered water tank, connect the drug row pump of medicine-chest and drug row pipe;Electromagnetic valve is connected on vehicle frame, and its one end connection clear water enters
Water pipe, the other end connect cleaning pump and jet water spout by threeway;Front shroud is fixed on vehicle frame, and plate is provided with master switch, control
The cleaning switch of cleaning pump and the drug row switch of control drug row pump.
Center column on chuck body chassis is provided with water conservancy diversion through hole and the flushing hole for connecting jet water spout, center column top
The peak of inclined-plane cutting knife is cutting edge port, and the leg of diaphragm support is inserted in the fixing hole on cylinder inclined-plane;Pocketed springs
Worn on guide pillar and support plate bottom surface is penetrated behind chuck body chassis stop hole, the central recess of support plate built with sealing ring pad, groove
Central through hole is directed at the center column of chuck body;For Rotation ring disk electrode spiral-lock above support plate, the ring disk bottom surface is provided with Archimedes's spiral shell
Spin slot and connection claw, handle of the ring disk top surface provided with control claw.
The utility model device to the various agricultural chemicals applying bottles of 20-60mm bores can rapidly clamp, collect decoction
With the dosing to sprayer medicine case is completed after cleaning operation, human body easily directly contacts medicine during thoroughly changing plant protection dispenser
Liquid and injure health work present situation, can solve the problems, such as liquid waste and the residual chemicals contamination environment of medicine bottle.The utility model dosing
For device to initiate in the industry, design science is practical, applied widely, is the environment that we depend on for existence for protection, is descendants
The invention that offspring benefits, it is a qualitative leap of plant protection art, economic benefit and social benefit are huge.
Embodiment:
Further illustrated referring to figs. 1 to 4 pairs of embodiments of the present utility model:
The utility model is mainly made up of following part:Removable vehicle frame 1, medicine-chest 2, jet water spout 3, chuck clamping device
4th, medicine bottle 5, threeway 6, battery 7, electromagnetic valve 8, filtered water tank 9, tank lid 10, drug row pump 11, drug row pipe 12, cleaning pump 13,
Clear water water inlet pipe 14, road wheel 15, front shroud 16, cleaning switch 17, drug row switch 18 and master switch 19, chuck body 20, rotation
The ring disk 21, sealing ring pad 22, claw 23, handle 24, support plate 25, diaphragm support 26, flushing hole 27, water conservancy diversion through hole 28, cutting edge
29th, guide pillar 30 and spring 31.
The removable lower section of vehicle frame 1 be provided with four can 360 ° of rotations and can self-locking road wheel 15;Both ends point on vehicle frame platform
Not Zhuan You medicine-chest 2 and filtered water tank 9, the top connection card disc type clamping device 4 of medicine-chest 2, the top surface of filtered water tank 9 is provided with tank lid 10;Car
Drug row pump 11 equipped with battery 7, the cleaning pump 13 of connection filtered water tank 9, connection medicine-chest 2 and drug row pipe 12 among body panel;Electricity
Magnet valve door 8 is fixed on the crossbeam of vehicle frame 1, and its one end connection clear water water inlet pipe 14, the other end connects the He of cleaning pump 13 by threeway 6
Jet water spout 3;Front shroud 16 is between medicine-chest 2 and filtered water tank 9 and is fixed on the crossbeam of vehicle frame 1, and plate is provided with master switch 19, control
The cleaning switch 17 of cleaning pump 13 processed and the drug row switch 18 of control drug row pump 11.
Center column on the chassis of chuck body 20 is provided with longitudinal direction, connection jet water spout 3 flushing hole 27 and three longitudinal directions
, the water conservancy diversion through hole 28 of arc, the peak of center column top inclined-plane cutting knife is cutting edge port 29, the leg of diaphragm support 26
It is inserted in the fixing hole on cylinder inclined-plane;Three guide pillars 30 of pocketed springs 31 on wear the chassis of chuck body 20 after penetrate support plate
Hole is stopped in 25 bottom surfaces, and the central circular groove of support plate 25 is built with sealing ring pad 22, the central through hole alignment chuck body 20 of groove
Center column;For the spiral-lock of Rotation ring disk electrode 21 above support plate 25, the ring disk bottom surface is provided with archimedean spiral groove and connection three
The claw 23 of radial direction, the ring disk top surface are provided with the handle 24 of three control claws 23.
The real work step of the utility model device is as follows:
The present apparatus, which is shifted onto, needs the place of dosing, after in place, lock four road wheels 15, fixes device.Place is most
Good selection has the place of tap water pipe line, directly connects clear water water inlet pipe 14.If without tap water pipe line, just by clear water
Case 9 fills clear water, stand-by.
The operation of Quick-clamped pesticide bottle collection medicine is as follows:
When needing to atomizer machine dosing, rotate counterclockwise handle 24, three claws 23 are reached than the bottleneck of medicine bottle 5
(bore 50mm) bigger position, removes bottle cap, is careful not to destroy the diaphragm seal of bottleneck, then bottleneck is placed on into support plate down
On 25 sealing ring pad 22, then, turn clockwise handle 24, screws three claws 23, blocks firm bottleneck.Now, at spring 31
In free state, diaphragm seal and the sealing ring pad 22 and cutting edge 29 of the bottleneck of medicine bottle 5 are in the same horizontal position.Then, bullet is overcome
The elastic force of spring 31, the lower bottom of pressure medical bottle 5, until by untill motionless, now, bottleneck is reduced to the lower section of cutting edge 29, bottle sealing film
Cut by cutting edge 29, decoction then flows out.At the same time, bottle sealing film is also just being propped up by diaphragm support 26, so that it is not
Water conservancy diversion through hole 28 can be blocked because of decoction pressure, ensure that decoction smoothly injects medicine-chest 2.After decoction stream is net, start to clean immediately
Medicine bottle.
Clean medicine bottle mode one, cleaned using clear water such as external running water.
Clear water water inlet pipe 14 is connected into running water pipe, opens running water valve, water passes through clear water water inlet pipe 14, electromagnetic valve
8th, threeway 6, jet water spout 3 and flushing hole 27 are rinsed into medicine bottle 5.After cleaning terminates, running water valve is closed, unclamps medicine bottle
5, support plate 25 is upspring reset, and at this moment can gives atomizer machine dosing with the decoction in medicine-chest 2.
Clean medicine bottle mode two, cleaned using the clear water in filtered water tank 9.
First into filtered water tank 9 plus good clear water is standby, when starting cleaning, closes master switch 19 and cleaning switch 17.Now,
Electromagnetic valve 8 closes tap water pipe line, and the clear water in filtered water tank 9 is pressurizeed by cleaning pump 13, through threeway 6, jet water spout 3 and flushing hole
27 are rinsed into medicine bottle 5.After cleaning terminates, by a cleaning switch 17 is played, medicine bottle 5 is unclamped, support plate 25 is upspring reset, at this moment
Can gives atomizer machine dosing with the decoction in medicine-chest 2.
Operation to atomizer machine dosing is as follows:
Before atomizer machine dosing, treat that dosing tank is intraoral by what the drug of drug row pipe 12 terminated to atomizer machine, closure is total
Switch 19, then press drug row switch 18.Decoction is drawn and pressurizeed out of medicine-chest 2 by drug row pump 11, is sent, adds through drug row pipe 12
Medicine is completed.(it can be become by the sound of drug row pump after the decoction in medicine-chest 2 is drained and judge that medicine-chest 2 has been drained off greatly), pressed
Drug row switch 18 is played, terminates dosing, so far, the work of the present apparatus is completed.If desired, repeat above-mentioned working cycles.