CN207166238U - A kind of permanent magnet motor magnetic pole arrangement architecture for producing sinusoidal magnetic flux - Google Patents

A kind of permanent magnet motor magnetic pole arrangement architecture for producing sinusoidal magnetic flux Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207166238U
CN207166238U CN201720508757.0U CN201720508757U CN207166238U CN 207166238 U CN207166238 U CN 207166238U CN 201720508757 U CN201720508757 U CN 201720508757U CN 207166238 U CN207166238 U CN 207166238U
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magnetic
side portion
magnetic pole
monomer
conduction backboard
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陈拯民
杨思雨
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Huzhou Hardcore Pai Technology Co ltd
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Hefei Hardcore Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of permanent magnet motor magnetic pole arrangement architecture for producing sinusoidal magnetic flux, including magnetic conduction backboard and multiple monomer magnetic poles, monomer magnetic pole is in have certain thickness laminated structure, with top surface, bottom surface and four side portions, first side portion is relative with the 3rd side portion to be arranged in parallel, it is in plane with identical size, continuous equidirectional keeps flat and is fixed on magnetic conduction backboard length direction of multiple monomer magnetic poles along magnetic conduction backboard successively, length direction of the first side portion of multiple monomer magnetic poles with the 3rd side portion each parallel to magnetic conduction backboard, length of each monomer magnetic pole on the width vertical with the length direction of magnetic conduction backboard changes in the sinusoidal rule of first half cycle, the internal magnetic field of two neighboring monomer magnetic pole is in opposite direction, the internal magnetic field direction of the multiple monomer magnetic pole is vertical with magnetic conduction backboard.The utility model permanent magnet motor magnetic pole arrangement architecture produces the magnetic flux by sinusoidal variations in armature winding, improves the stationarity of motor electromagnetic torque.

Description

A kind of permanent magnet motor magnetic pole arrangement architecture for producing sinusoidal magnetic flux
Technical field
It the utility model is related to machine field, and in particular to a kind of permanent magnet motor magnetic pole arrangement knot for producing sinusoidal magnetic flux Structure, machine field more particularly to magneto electromagnetic design suitable for electrical engineering.
Background technology
At present, rotor field waveform caused by rotor structure is in square used by most of magneto, its In contain substantial amounts of higher hamonic wave.The higher hamonic wave in magnetic field can produce harmful effect to magneto performance, mainly include:(1) High frequency iron loss is produced in electric machine iron core, reduces electric efficiency;(2) increase the back-emf harmonic content of motor, influence motor Control accuracy;(3) motor electromagnetic torque is made to produce larger fluctuation;(4) higher hamonic wave disperses magnetic pole and magnetic field energy, weakens fundamental wave energy Amount, reduce magnet steel utilization rate.Therefore, the sine degree for improving rotor field is significant to improving magneto performance.
In motor rotor construction design, there is document to propose to optimize magnetic pole the method for design to improve rotor field Waveform.The rotor structure optimization of the main magneto for including two kinds of rotor types:
(1) built-in permanent magnetic motor
For magnet steel built-in permanent magnetic motor, to improve rotor field sine degree, the method mainly used is included in adjustment The methods of magnetic pole angle of embedded magnet steel, number, the magnetic pole number of plies and change rotor silicon steel sheet profile.Such method is only capable of to spy The motor being sized is designed, if motor size parameter change, corresponding optimized variable also will accordingly change, therefore not have There is versatility, the development cost of design of electrical motor can be improved.While motor operation, because rotor silicon steel sheet is issuable full And effect, air-gap field can produce distortion, it is impossible to reach identified sine degree during design.At the same time, for embedded The magnetic field optimization of magneto can increase the complexity of electric machine structure, cause the increase of motor difficulty of processing, improve motor processing Cost.
(2) surface-mounted permanent magnet machine
For surface-mounted permanent magnet machine, to improve rotor field sine degree, the method mainly used at present includes using Halbach array of magnetic dipoles uses the segmented array of magnetic dipoles for being similar to PWM waveform.Wherein, Halbach types magnet steel magnetizes difficulty Greatly, yield rate is low, and the magnet steel scale of construction needed is larger, can cause the raising of motor cost.Arranged for the magnetic pole of PWM waveform segmentation Row method, magnetic field optimization variable is more, and optimization difficulty is larger, and Optimal Parameters change with motor size, equally without general Property.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the permanent magnet flux for making to be interlinked in each phase winding changes in sinusoidal form, carry The counter potential waveform sine degree of high motor, improve the smoothness of electromagnetic torque.The utility model passes through to the outer of surface-mount type magnet steel Shape carries out particular constraints, proposes a kind of magnetic for the new surface-mounted permanent magnet machine that sinusoidal magnetic flux can be produced in armature winding Pole arrangement architecture.
The permanent magnet motor magnetic pole arrangement architecture of the present utility model for producing sinusoidal magnetic flux includes magnetic conduction backboard and multiple lists Body magnetic pole, it is characterised in that:The monomer magnetic pole is in there is certain thickness laminated structure, each with top surface, bottom surface and four Individual side portion, top surface and bottom surface are substantially in quadrangle, four side portions respectively with top surface and plane perpendicular, first side portion and the Three side portions are oppositely arranged and are parallel to each other, be in it is plane with identical size,
Continuous equidirectional keeps flat and is fixed on magnetic conduction backboard length direction of multiple monomer magnetic poles along magnetic conduction backboard successively, multiple Length direction of the first side portion of monomer magnetic pole with the 3rd side portion each parallel to magnetic conduction backboard,
Length of each monomer magnetic pole on the width vertical with the length direction of magnetic conduction backboard is in first half cycle Sinusoidal rule changes, and the internal magnetic field of adjacent two monomer magnetic poles is in opposite direction, the internal magnetic field of the multiple monomer magnetic pole Direction is vertical with magnetic conduction backboard.
Further, the second side portion of monomer magnetic pole is oppositely arranged with four side portion, is in the curved surface protruded laterally, The boundary line of each side portion is each perpendicular to top surface and bottom surface.
Further, in the monomer magnetic pole, by the boundary line between first side portion and second side portion and the 3rd side The plane that boundary line between edge and four side portion limits is perpendicular to first side portion and the 3rd side portion.
The utility model also provides a kind of permanent magnet motor magnetic pole arrangement architecture for producing sinusoidal magnetic flux, including magnetic conduction backboard With multiple magnetic poles, each magnetic pole has the combined shaped of multiple monomer magnetic poles,
Each monomer magnetic pole is in there is certain thickness laminated structure, each with top surface, bottom surface and four side portions, top surface Substantially it is in quadrangle with bottom surface, four side portions are relative with the 3rd side portion with top surface and plane perpendicular, first side portion respectively Set and be parallel to each other, be in it is plane with identical size,
On the width vertical with the length direction of magnetic conduction backboard, two neighboring monomer magnetic pole is engaged side by side successively A respective plane side portion, the combined shaped of magnetic poles,
Continuous equidirectional keeps flat and is fixed on magnetic conduction backboard length direction of multiple magnetic poles along magnetic conduction backboard successively, and magnetic pole has Planar side edge parallel to magnetic conduction backboard length direction,
Length of multiple magnetic poles on the width vertical with the length direction of magnetic conduction backboard is in the sine of first half cycle Rule changes, and the internal magnetic field between adjacent magnetic pole is in opposite direction, and internal magnetic field direction and the magnetic conduction of the multiple magnetic pole are carried on the back Plate is vertical.
Further, the second side portion of monomer magnetic pole is oppositely arranged with four side portion, is in the curved surface protruded laterally, The boundary line of each side portion is each perpendicular to top surface and bottom surface.
Further, in the monomer magnetic pole, by the boundary line between first side portion and second side portion and the 3rd side The plane that boundary line between edge and four side portion limits is perpendicular to first side portion and the 3rd side portion.
Further, each magnetic pole is the combined shaped with two or four monomer magnetic pole.
The utility model proposes pole arrangement structure can realize following beneficial effect:
(1) the utility model proposes permanent magnet motor magnetic pole arrangement architecture can be produced when motor works in armature winding The raw magnetic flux by sinusoidal variations so that counter electromotive force of motor waveform has high sine degree, improves motor electromagnetic torque Stationarity.
(2) the utility model proposes permanent magnet shape constraining conditional parameter it is less, be suitable for various motor sizes, have Very strong versatility.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the plan of permanent magnet motor magnetic pole arrangement architecture embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of permanent magnet motor magnetic pole arrangement architecture embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of permanent magnet motor magnetic pole arrangement architecture embodiment 2 of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of permanent magnet motor magnetic pole arrangement architecture embodiment 3 of the present utility model.
Embodiment
For the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage is more clearly understood, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and Referring to the drawings, the utility model is further described.But those skilled in the art know, the utility model is not limited to Accompanying drawing and following examples.
Embodiment 1:
In embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 1, 2, the permanent magnet motor magnetic pole arrangement architecture is carried on the back including magnetic conduction Plate 1 and multiple monomer magnetic poles, 4 monomer magnetic poles are illustrate only in Fig. 1,2, the geomery of each monomer magnetic pole is identical, adjacent list Between body magnetic pole there is identical to set relation.
The monomer magnetic pole is in there is certain thickness laminated structure, each with top surface, bottom surface and four side portions, top Face and bottom surface are substantially in quadrangle, four side portions respectively with top surface and plane perpendicular.By taking monomer magnetic pole 3 as an example, first side Portion 31 is oppositely arranged and is parallel to each other with the 3rd side portion 33, is in plane with identical size;Second side portion 32 with Four side portion 34 is oppositely arranged, and is each perpendicular to top surface and bottom surface in the curved surface protruded laterally, the boundary line of each side portion, By the friendship between the boundary line between first side portion 31 and second side portion 32 and the 3rd side portion 33 and four side portion 34 The plane that boundary line limits is perpendicular to the side portion 33 of first side portion 31 and the 3rd.
Adjacent monomer magnetic pole in below by taking the first adjacent monomer magnetic pole 2 and second comonomer magnetic pole 3 as an example to the present embodiment Between setting relation illustrate.
The length direction L of first monomer magnetic pole 2 and second comonomer magnetic pole 3 along magnetic conduction backboard 1 is kept flat in the same direction successively to be fixed on On magnetic conduction backboard 1, i.e., in terms of the length direction perpendicular to magnetic conduction backboard 1, the phase of the first monomer magnetic pole 2 and second comonomer magnetic pole 3 Adjacent both ends 4,5 connect, the first side portion of the first monomer magnetic pole 2 and second comonomer magnetic pole 3 and the 3rd side portion each parallel to The length direction L of magnetic conduction backboard 1.Also, the first monomer magnetic pole 2 and second comonomer magnetic pole 3 are in the length direction with magnetic conduction backboard 1 Length on width W vertical L changes in the sinusoidal rule of first half cycle.The first adjacent monomer magnetic pole 2 and second is single The internal magnetic field of body magnetic pole 3 is in opposite direction, and the top surface of the first monomer magnetic pole 2 is N poles, and bottom surface is S poles, second comonomer magnetic pole 3 Top surface is S poles, and bottom surface is N poles;Hung down with magnetic conduction backboard 1 in the internal magnetic field direction of first monomer magnetic pole 2 and second comonomer magnetic pole 3 Directly.
In the utility model embodiment, four tactic examples of monomer magnetic pole, people in the art illustrate only Member is it is appreciated that multiple phases can be arranged side by side in the outside splicing sequence straight line of two monomer magnetic poles end to end shown in Fig. 1,2 With monomer magnetic pole, the arrangement mode between monomer magnetic pole is identical with the arrangement mode between first, second monomer magnetic pole 2,3, It can be used for linear electric motors;If being used for barrel-shaped motor, monomer magnetic pole encompasses barrel-shaped arrangement.
In the motor course of work, monomer magnetic pole is swept along the direction of motion (direction of motion is the length direction L of magnetic conduction backboard) The boundary line of pole shoe is crossed, pole shoe boundary line is generally perpendicular to the direction of motion, due to the length on the width W of each monomer magnetic pole Change in the sinusoidal rule of first half cycle, then the line length of the monomer magnetic pole section of inswept pole shoe boundary line becomes into sinusoidal rule Change.
Embodiment 2:
Based on previous embodiment, permanent magnet motor magnetic pole arrangement architecture is further constructed, as shown in figure 3, permanent magnet motor magnetic pole Arrangement architecture has multiple magnetic poles 6, and each magnetic pole 6 has the combined shaped of above-mentioned two monomer magnetic pole, and concrete shape is:Leading On width W vertical the length direction L of magnetic backboard 1, a plane side of the first monomer magnetic pole 61 is engaged side by side successively Side and a plane side of second comonomer magnetic pole 62, so as to form the magnetic pole 6 with swallowtail shape.
Length direction L of multiple magnetic poles 6 along magnetic conduction backboard 1 is kept flat in the same direction successively to be fixed on magnetic conduction backboard 1, and magnetic pole 6 has Length direction L of some planar side edge 63 parallel to magnetic conduction backboard 1.Also, multiple magnetic poles 6 are in the length with magnetic conduction backboard 1 Length on width W vertical direction L changes in the sinusoidal rule of first half cycle.Inner magnet between adjacent magnetic pole 6 Field direction is opposite;The internal magnetic field direction of multiple magnetic poles 6 is vertical with magnetic conduction backboard 1.
Embodiment 3:
Further, as shown in figure 4, similar to Example 2, permanent magnet motor magnetic pole arrangement architecture can have multiple magnetic poles 7, Each magnetic pole 7 has the combined shaped of four monomer magnetic poles, and concrete shape is:In the vertical width of the length direction L of magnetic conduction backboard 1 Spend on the W of direction, two plane sides of a monomer magnetic pole 71 are plane with one of adjacent monomer magnetic pole 72,73 respectively Side engages, and another plane side of monomer magnetic pole 73 engages with a plane side of adjacent monomer magnetic pole 74, from And form the magnetic pole 7 with combined shaped.
Continuous equidirectional keeps flat and is fixed on magnetic conduction backboard 1 length direction L of multiple magnetic poles 7 along magnetic conduction backboard 1 successively, i.e., from Seen on the length direction of magnetic conduction backboard 1, the adjacent both ends portion of multiple magnetic poles 7 connects, the planar side edge that magnetic pole 7 has 75 parallel to magnetic conduction backboard 1 length direction L.Also, multiple magnetic poles 7 are in the width vertical with the length direction L of magnetic conduction backboard 1 Length on the W of direction changes in the sinusoidal rule of first half cycle.Internal magnetic field between adjacent magnetic pole 7 is in opposite direction;It is multiple The internal magnetic field direction of magnetic pole 7 is vertical with magnetic conduction backboard 1.
More than, embodiment of the present utility model is illustrated.But the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned implementation Mode.All any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements within the spirit and principles of the utility model, done etc., should be included in Within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of permanent magnet motor magnetic pole arrangement architecture for producing sinusoidal magnetic flux, including magnetic conduction backboard and multiple monomer magnetic poles, its It is characterised by:The monomer magnetic pole is in there is certain thickness laminated structure, each with top surface, bottom surface and four side portions, Top surface and bottom surface are in quadrangle, and four side portions are relative with the 3rd side portion with top surface and plane perpendicular, first side portion respectively Set and be parallel to each other, be in it is plane with identical size,
Continuous equidirectional keeps flat and is fixed on magnetic conduction backboard length direction of multiple monomer magnetic poles along magnetic conduction backboard successively, multiple monomers Length direction of the first side portion of magnetic pole with the 3rd side portion each parallel to magnetic conduction backboard,
Length of each monomer magnetic pole on the width vertical with the length direction of magnetic conduction backboard is in the sine of first half cycle Rule changes, and the internal magnetic field of adjacent two monomer magnetic poles is in opposite direction, the internal magnetic field direction of the multiple monomer magnetic pole It is vertical with magnetic conduction backboard.
2. permanent magnet motor magnetic pole arrangement architecture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The second side portion of monomer magnetic pole with Four side portion is oppositely arranged, and is each perpendicular to top surface and bottom surface in the curved surface protruded laterally, the boundary line of each side portion.
3. permanent magnet motor magnetic pole arrangement architecture as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:In the monomer magnetic pole, by Boundary line between boundary line and the 3rd side portion and four side portion between one side portion and second side portion limits flat Face is perpendicular to first side portion and the 3rd side portion.
4. a kind of permanent magnet motor magnetic pole arrangement architecture for producing sinusoidal magnetic flux, including magnetic conduction backboard and multiple magnetic poles, its feature It is:Each magnetic pole has the combined shaped of multiple monomer magnetic poles,
Each monomer magnetic pole is in there is certain thickness laminated structure, each with top surface, bottom surface and four side portions, top surface and bottom Face is in quadrangle, and four side portions are respectively with top surface and plane perpendicular, and first side portion is oppositely arranged with the 3rd side portion and phase It is mutually parallel, be in it is plane with identical size,
On the width vertical with the length direction of magnetic conduction backboard, the respective of two neighboring monomer magnetic pole is engaged side by side successively One plane side portion, the combined shaped of magnetic poles,
Continuous equidirectional keeps flat and is fixed on magnetic conduction backboard length direction of multiple magnetic poles along magnetic conduction backboard successively, and magnetic pole has flat Surface side edge parallel to magnetic conduction backboard length direction,
Length of multiple magnetic poles on the width vertical with the length direction of magnetic conduction backboard is in the sinusoidal rule of first half cycle Change, the internal magnetic field between adjacent magnetic pole is in opposite direction, and internal magnetic field direction and the magnetic conduction backboard of the multiple magnetic pole hang down Directly.
5. permanent magnet motor magnetic pole arrangement architecture as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:The second side portion of monomer magnetic pole with Four side portion is oppositely arranged, and is each perpendicular to top surface and bottom surface in the curved surface protruded laterally, the boundary line of each side portion.
6. permanent magnet motor magnetic pole arrangement architecture as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:In the monomer magnetic pole, by Boundary line between boundary line and the 3rd side portion and four side portion between one side portion and second side portion limits flat Face is perpendicular to first side portion and the 3rd side portion.
7. the permanent magnet motor magnetic pole arrangement architecture as described in one of claim 4-6, it is characterised in that:Each magnetic pole is with two Individual or four monomer magnetic poles combined shaped.
CN201720508757.0U 2017-05-09 2017-05-09 A kind of permanent magnet motor magnetic pole arrangement architecture for producing sinusoidal magnetic flux Active CN207166238U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108880029A (en) * 2017-05-09 2018-11-23 合肥硬核派科技有限公司 A kind of permanent magnet motor magnetic pole arrangement architecture can produce sinusoidal magnetic flux

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108880029A (en) * 2017-05-09 2018-11-23 合肥硬核派科技有限公司 A kind of permanent magnet motor magnetic pole arrangement architecture can produce sinusoidal magnetic flux
CN108880029B (en) * 2017-05-09 2024-01-02 合肥硬核派科技有限公司 Permanent magnet motor magnetic pole arrangement structure capable of generating sine magnetic flux

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Address after: 244000 No.2, building C2, accelerator park for small and medium sized science and technology enterprises, 129 Cuihu fifth road, Tongling City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Tongling hardcore Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 230000 Hefei, Anhui economic and Technological Development Zone, east of Hean Road, Pearl Plaza, one of the Nordic street D01 area.

Patentee before: HEFEI YINGHEPAI TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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Denomination of utility model: A permanent magnet motor magnetic pole arrangement structure that can generate sinusoidal magnetic flux

Effective date of registration: 20220819

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Address after: 313009, No. 585-483, Shiyuan West Road, Dongqian Street, Nanxun District, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Huzhou Hardcore Pai Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 244000 No.2, building C2, accelerator park for small and medium sized science and technology enterprises, 129 Cuihu fifth road, Tongling City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: Tongling hardcore Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China

CP03 Change of name, title or address