CN207164006U - It is a kind of to be used to test the device that fishing is degraded with fiber in marine environment - Google Patents
It is a kind of to be used to test the device that fishing is degraded with fiber in marine environment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207164006U CN207164006U CN201720668936.0U CN201720668936U CN207164006U CN 207164006 U CN207164006 U CN 207164006U CN 201720668936 U CN201720668936 U CN 201720668936U CN 207164006 U CN207164006 U CN 207164006U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- net cage
- fishing
- degraded
- mesh sheet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of device degraded for testing fishing with fiber in marine environment, and it includes a net cage, and the net cage open top, the net cage is interior to be provided with two relative fiber fasteners positioned at side wall middle part；Some floats, some float intervals are fixedly arranged on and all edges at the top of the net cage；Some sinkers, the sinker are connected to the net cage bottom.Two fiber fasteners are used to fix fiber to be measured, and the float is the offer buoyancy of whole device, and the sinker is used to apply sinking active force, may be such that whole device keeps the state attentioned in the seawater, it is ensured that fiber to be measured is in seawater all the time.And the net cage can play a part of insulation blocking, avoid fiber to be measured from being influenceed by extraneous factor such as fish or floating foreign body, ensure being smoothed out for degraded test experiments.The device can be used for the degradation characteristic of fishing fiber in system testing marine environment, while have the advantages of easy to operate, inexpensive.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to sea fishery technical field, and in particular to one kind is used to test fishing fiber in marine environment
The device of middle degraded.
Background technology
A large amount of fishing nets lost or be discarded in by fisherman in ocean, can erect a lot of net up to tens kilometers of seabed
Wall, benthon " is caught all in one draft ", fishing of this discarded fishing net to marine organisms is referred to as " ghost fishing ".This " ghost
Fishing " is damaging marine environment and is influenceing fishery resources.As global Fisheries Development and marine eco-environment protection are more next
More by mondial attention, in seawater the research and development of degradable fishing materials turn into both at home and abroad in fishing materials field
Study hotspot --- using the degradation characteristic of degradable fishing gear in seawater, so as to abandon the capture ability again of fishing net tool in the seawater
Reduce, so as to reduce " ghost fishing " phenomenon.But the research that fibril materials for is degraded in marine environment is still in the early stage, need to grind
Study carefully influence of the various factors to fibril materials for, such as：Water temperature, material are apart from water surface elevation, pH value etc..Currently without test
The report of fibril materials for degradation experiment device in marine environment.
Utility model content
Therefore, the purpose of this utility model a kind of can be used for test fishing to be degraded in marine environment with fiber in providing
Device.
It is of the present utility model to include for testing the device that fishing is degraded with fiber in marine environment：
One net cage, the net cage open top, the net cage is interior to be provided with two relative fibers positioned at side wall middle part
Fixture；
Some floats, some float intervals are fixedly arranged on and all edges at the top of the net cage；
Some sinkers, the sinker are connected to the net cage bottom.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the net cage includes plastic frame, copper alloy mesh sheet and synthetic fibers
Rope；The plastic frame includes two concentric plastic hoops, is connected with each other between two plastic hoops, some float intervals
It is fixedly arranged on below the plastic frame；The copper alloy mesh sheet includes side wall mesh sheet and bottom mesh sheet, the side wall mesh sheet top
It is connected on the plastic hoop of inner side and surrounds the side wall of the net cage, the side wall mesh sheet bottom and bottom mesh sheet week
While connected by the synthetic fiber rope；Some sinker intervals are connected to below the synthetic fiber rope.
Formed preferably, the plastic frame is connect by high density polyethylene pipe group.
Preferably, the float is ABS ball floats or high density polyethylene (HDPE) ball float.
Mesh sheet is stretched preferably, the copper alloy mesh sheet is copper alloy, mesh is the long 5cm of seamed edge diamond mesh.
Preferably, the synthetic fiber rope is three-ply polythene cable or three bursts of polypropylene cords.
Preferably, 8~12cm of the polyethylene pipe internal diameter, wall thickness are 0.8~1.2cm, the plastic hoop Zhou Changwei 80~
150cm, a diameter of 8~10cm of float, described synthetic fiber rope is a diameter of 0.8~1.2cm.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：
It is of the present utility model to be used to test in the device that fishing is degraded in marine environment with fiber, two fiber fasteners
For fixing fiber to be measured, whole device, which is put in seawater, can carry out degraded test experiments.The float is whole device
Buoyancy is provided, and the sinker is used to apply sinking active force, may be such that whole device keeps the state attentioned in the seawater, really
Fiber to be measured is protected to be in seawater all the time.Whole device is controllable apart from water surface elevation (MTD) simultaneously, by described in adjustment
The quantity or size of float and the sinker.And the copper alloy mesh sheet can play a part of insulation blocking, avoid to be measured
Fiber is influenceed by extraneous factor such as fish or floating foreign body, ensures being smoothed out for degraded test experiments, while also keep away
Lose after exempting from fiber degradation fracture to be measured.It is of the present utility model to be used to test the device knot that fishing is degraded with fiber in marine environment
Structure is simple, and cost easy to make is low, and compact, it is easy to operate, can be according to carry out periodic sampling be actually needed, system is ground
Study carefully fishing fiber degradation characteristic in marine environment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view that the utility model is used to test the device that fishing is degraded with fiber in marine environment.
Reference
1- plastic frames, 2- floats, 3- copper alloy mesh sheet, 4- fibers to be measured, 5- fiber fasteners, 6- sinkers, 7- synthesis
Fibrecord.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings, the utility model is described in further detail.It should be understood that following examples are only
For illustrating the utility model not for restriction the scope of the utility model.
Fig. 1 show the preferred embodiment of the utility model one be used for test the dress that fishing is degraded with fiber in marine environment
Put, it includes plastic frame 1, float 2, copper alloy mesh sheet 3, fiber fastener 5, sinker 6 and synthetic fiber rope 7.
Wherein plastic frame 1, copper alloy mesh sheet 3 and synthetic fiber rope 7 form the net cage of open top.Plastic frame 1
To be connect by high density polyethylene pipe group into two concentric plastic hoops, the plastic hoop Zhou Changwei 100cm of inner side.Group connects used gather
Ethene bore is 10cm, wall thickness 1cm.Copper alloy mesh sheet 3 is that copper alloy stretches mesh sheet, and mesh is the long 5cm of seamed edge rhombus
Mesh, including side wall mesh sheet and bottom mesh sheet；It is connected at the top of side wall mesh sheet on the plastic hoop of inner side and surrounds the side wall of net cage,
Side wall mesh sheet bottom is connected with bottom mesh sheet periphery by synthetic fiber rope 7.
Float 2 includes four a diameter of 8~10cm ABS ball floats or high density polyethylene (HDPE) ball float, and interval is fixedly arranged on plastics
Below framework 1.
Fiber fastener 5 totally two, it is relative to be fixedly arranged on middle part on the inside of side wall mesh sheet.
Sinker 6 includes four stones, and interval is connected to below synthetic fiber rope 7.
Synthetic fiber rope 7 is three-ply polythene cable or three bursts of polypropylene cords, a diameter of 1cm.
During actual use, fiber 4 to be measured (fishing monofilament yarn sample) both ends are fixed in two fiber fasteners 5, then
Whole device is put in seawater and carries out degraded test experiments.Wherein float 2 is the offer buoyancy of whole device, and sinker 6 is used
In applying sinking active force, it may be such that whole device keeps the state attentioned in the seawater, it is ensured that fiber to be measured is all the time in sea
In water, and copper alloy mesh sheet 3 can play a part of insulation blocking, avoid fiber 4 to be measured by extraneous factor such as fish or drift
The influence of floating foreign matter, ensures being smoothed out for degraded test experiments, while also avoids fiber degradation to be measured from losing after being broken.
The size of the present utility model for being used to test the device that fishing is degraded with fiber in marine environment can be as needed
Adjustment.During test, it can also be adjusted apart from water surface elevation (MTD) by the volume or quantity for adjusting float 2 and sinker 6
Section control, determines degradation characteristic of the fiber to be measured in different water depth.
Embodiment described above only expresses several embodiments of the present utility model, and its description is more specific and detailed,
But therefore it can not be interpreted as the limitation to utility model patent scope.It should be pointed out that the common skill for this area
For art personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are belonged to
The scope of protection of the utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of be used to test the device that fishing is degraded with fiber in marine environment, it includes：
One net cage, the net cage open top, the net cage is interior to be fixed positioned at side wall middle part provided with two relative fibers
Part；
Some floats, some float intervals are fixedly arranged on all edges at the top of the net cage；
Some sinkers, the sinker are connected to the net cage bottom；
Characterized in that, the net cage includes plastic frame, copper alloy mesh sheet and synthetic fiber rope；The plastic frame includes
Two concentric plastic hoops, it is connected with each other between two plastic hoops, some float intervals are fixedly arranged under the plastic frame
Face；The copper alloy mesh sheet includes side wall mesh sheet and bottom mesh sheet, and the plastics of inner side are connected at the top of the side wall mesh sheet
On ring and the side wall of the net cage is surrounded, the side wall mesh sheet bottom passes through the Sythetic fiber rope with the bottom mesh sheet periphery
Rope connects；Some sinker intervals are connected to below the synthetic fiber rope.
2. as claimed in claim 1 be used to test the device that fishing is degraded with fiber in marine environment, it is characterised in that described
Plastic frame is connect by high density polyethylene pipe group and formed.
3. as claimed in claim 1 be used to test the device that fishing is degraded with fiber in marine environment, it is characterised in that described
Float is ABS ball floats or high density polyethylene (HDPE) ball float.
4. as claimed in claim 1 be used to test the device that fishing is degraded with fiber in marine environment, it is characterised in that described
Copper alloy mesh sheet is that copper alloy stretches mesh sheet, and mesh is the long 5cm of seamed edge diamond mesh.
5. as claimed in claim 1 be used to test the device that fishing is degraded with fiber in marine environment, it is characterised in that described
Synthetic fiber rope is three-ply polythene cable or three bursts of polypropylene cords.
6. as claimed in claim 2 be used to test the device that fishing is degraded with fiber in marine environment, it is characterised in that described
8~12cm of polyethylene pipe internal diameter, wall thickness are 0.8~1.2cm, 80~150cm of the plastic hoop Zhou Changwei, and the float is a diameter of
8~10cm, described synthetic fiber rope are a diameter of 0.8~1.2cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720668936.0U CN207164006U (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | It is a kind of to be used to test the device that fishing is degraded with fiber in marine environment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720668936.0U CN207164006U (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | It is a kind of to be used to test the device that fishing is degraded with fiber in marine environment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207164006U true CN207164006U (en) | 2018-03-30 |
Family
ID=61710503
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720668936.0U Active CN207164006U (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | It is a kind of to be used to test the device that fishing is degraded with fiber in marine environment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207164006U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109238914A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-01-18 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | The research device and analysis method that different-grain diameter biology influences organic matter degradation |
-
2017
- 2017-06-09 CN CN201720668936.0U patent/CN207164006U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109238914A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-01-18 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | The research device and analysis method that different-grain diameter biology influences organic matter degradation |
| CN109238914B (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2023-09-22 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Research device and analysis method for influence of organisms with different particle sizes on degradation of organic matters |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201640195U (en) | Fish and shrimp culture artificial nest | |
| CN102669019B (en) | Alga/fish mixed type three-dimensional ecological fish shelter and feeding method thereof | |
| CN204837543U (en) | Expanded artificial fish reef that fixes a position | |
| KR100981486B1 (en) | Method Of Cultivating Lugworm | |
| CN202566103U (en) | Seabird expelling device of mariculture pond | |
| KR101077585B1 (en) | An artificial fishing reef for spawning and inhabitation of fishes | |
| CN202310914U (en) | River multi-water-layer fish larvae collecting device | |
| CN207164006U (en) | It is a kind of to be used to test the device that fishing is degraded with fiber in marine environment | |
| CN202760026U (en) | Purse seine sampling device for surveying of bait fish resources in shallow lakes | |
| CN104067962A (en) | Comprehensive proliferation method of belzungia in tropical and subtropical marine ranchings | |
| CN108684588A (en) | A method of with hard attachment base marine raft culture oyster | |
| CN103636535B (en) | A kind of steel bamboo floating type artificial fish shelter | |
| KR101415366B1 (en) | Tubular shelter for sea cucumber grow-out | |
| CN107473394A (en) | A kind of ecological purifier and application method in semiclosed property marine site | |
| KR100705230B1 (en) | An floating apparatus for spawning and inhabitation of fishes for protecting the fishes | |
| CN108821447A (en) | A kind of river Benthic ecology environmental system construction method and its device | |
| CN106305503A (en) | An extendable and locatable artificial fish reef | |
| CN201319770Y (en) | Plant water surface cultivation machine | |
| CN103891683A (en) | Collecting device and monitoring method for monitoring shallow water typical ecological system nekton diversity and | |
| JP3114373U (en) | Artificial floating fish reef | |
| CN2865277Y (en) | Apparatus for aquatic ecological culturing and fishing | |
| CN202857551U (en) | Large purse seine | |
| CN202085588U (en) | Cofferdam holothurian cultivating box | |
| CN205623887U (en) | Three -dimensional ecotype increases breeds artificial fish reef | |
| CN205511734U (en) | A fish for emplacement netting gear that is used for intertidal zone waters fish to monitor |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |