CN207153949U - It is a kind of that there is adaptive and self-cleaning function electrostatic precipitator - Google Patents
It is a kind of that there is adaptive and self-cleaning function electrostatic precipitator Download PDFInfo
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- CN207153949U CN207153949U CN201721378488.7U CN201721378488U CN207153949U CN 207153949 U CN207153949 U CN 207153949U CN 201721378488 U CN201721378488 U CN 201721378488U CN 207153949 U CN207153949 U CN 207153949U
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- electrostatic precipitator
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Abstract
The utility model provide it is a kind of there is adaptive and self-cleaning function electrostatic precipitator, including：Electrostatic precipitator, vibration of ultrasonic wave device, ozone filter, adaptive controller, the adaptive controller are electrically connected to electrostatic precipitator and vibration of ultrasonic wave device, are controlled for the operating voltage control to electrostatic precipitator and the mode of operation of vibration of ultrasonic wave device.Dust arrester of the present utility model gathers current breakdown voltage by adaptive controller, so that the corona state that electrostatic precipitator is always worked in before breakdown, the hazardous air pollutants such as PM1, PM2.5 in air, PM10, ozone can effectively be removed, the adaptive dust arrester of civil small-scale that can be used in VMC, the utility model sets breakdown voltage threshold in adaptive controller simultaneously, detect the laying dust amount on laying dust plate, the automatic laying dust removed on laying dust plate, optimize efficiency of dust collection, improve performance.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to air-treatment field of purification, and in particular to a kind of with adaptive and self-cleaning function quiet
Electric dust collector.
Background technology
Current air pollution is on the rise, and seriously endangers the quality of life and health of people.Consumer is for cleaning
The requirement of air is further strong, improves IAQ, purification air, removes peculiar smell, removes germ, is increasingly becoming a kind of compel
The demand cut, for central ventilation system so as to increasingly popularizing, people are automatic for the air purifier that is used in VMC
The requirement of change degree and function also more and more higher.
The air purifier in VMC is mainly based on conventional air cleaners on the market at present, with high efficiency filter formula
The particulate pollutant that consumptive material (HEPA filter) came in air filtering, according to the quality of air quality, some cycles just need more
A high efficiency filter formula consumptive material is changed, extra burden is virtually added to consumer.With the development of technology, type non-filtering
Air purifier arises, and the air purifier of type non-filtering mainly uses high pressure electrostatic precipitation technology, can effectively remove
The fine particle pollutant such as PM1, PM2.5, PM10 in air.The principle of electrostatic precipitator technology is as shown in figure 1, be voltage in figure
With the ionization current graph of a relation of air, in curve ab sections:Gaseous conduction is only by means of original a small amount of free electron in gas；It is bent
Line bc sections:Interpolar conductive current has almost no change, and illustrates electronics and the ion participation conduction not ionized out newly, increased electricity
Pressure mainly improves the kinetic energy of original free electron；Curve cd sections:A) when voltage is increased to c ' points, due to the electricity in gas
Son has obtained enough kinetic energy, it is sufficient to and the gas neutral molecule for making to collide therewith ionizes, and produces new electronics and cation,
New electronics and ion participate in conductive；B) the so-called electron avalanche in gas ionization:When electronics obtain in the electric field it is sufficiently large
After kinetic energy, and make its ionization with the collision of other neutral gas molecules, new caused electron number and number of ions are pressed as " snowslide "
Geometric progression increase, in population caused by this section up to 100,000,000/more than cm3；Curve de sections:If the voltage liter of two interpolars
To e ' points, because corona expands, cause to produce spark or electric arc between electrode, illustrate that interpolar gas is all breakdown.Spark discharge
When, voltage across poles drastically declines, while passes through substantial amounts of electric current within the extremely short time.Electric cleaner should often be kept when running
Not exclusively breakdown corona discharge state is in the gas of two interpolars, avoids producing short circuit phenomenon as far as possible.Before breakdown
Corona state is the optimum state of dedusting, and air handling system uses positive corona pole.High pressure generator needs automatic detection to hit
Voltage is worn, and controls high pressure being slightly less than breakdown voltage.We term it adaptive voltage control system.
Electrostatic air clearing machine needs high voltage power supply to do the driving of ESP (electrostatic precipitation unit), when there is situations below
When：1. variation of ambient temperature；2. ambient humidity changes；After 3.ESP inhales ash；4.ESP uniformity is variant.It is this kind of to use open loop control
The ESP efficiency of dust collection of the high voltage power supply driving of system can vary widely, and efficiency change is even up to 3 times, while ozone
Generating capacity is also unstable.
The Chinese patent of Application No. 201520434004.0, a kind of electrostatic air clearing machine is disclosed with adaptive height
Voltage source, it is related to technical field of air purification.Electrostatic air clearing machine includes power input processing with adaptive high voltage power supply
Circuit, booster circuit, high tension voltage closed control circuit, high-tension current closed control circuit, fault logic circuits and General Office
Manage circuit.The utility model can be to high tension voltage and high-tension current essence using the double-closed-loop control of high tension voltage and high-tension current
Really control, when environment temperature, humidity change or when ESP loads change, High voltage output can be adaptively adjusted, so as to effectively
Ground controls dust removing effects and ozone generating capacity, and can easily realize arcing, short circuit and overload protection, and it is existing to reduce sparking
The generation of elephant.But it controls dust removing effects and ozone generating capacity merely by the mode for changing voltage output, but often empty
For gas clearing machine due to the increase of usage time, electrostatic precipitator laying dust plate can assemble a large amount of particulate matters, increase corona voltage, not enough
Environmental protection and energy saving, and need it is irregular manually go clean electrostatic precipitator, it is for the user, relatively cumbersome, at the same may
There is maloperation, cause the damage of the person or equipment, there is an urgent need to improved.
Utility model content
To solve the above problems, the utility model provides and a kind of there is adaptive and self-cleaning function electrostatic precipitation to fill
Put.Dust arrester of the present utility model gathers current breakdown voltage by adaptive controller so that electrostatic precipitator work all the time
Make corona state before breakdown, can effectively remove the hazardous air pollutants such as PM1, PM2.5 in air, PM10, ozone,
The adaptive dust arrester of civil small-scale that can be used in VMC, while the utility model is set in adaptive controller
Determine breakdown voltage threshold, detect the laying dust amount on laying dust plate, the automatic laying dust removed on laying dust plate, optimize efficiency of dust collection, improve
Performance.
To realize the technical purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is：One kind has adaptive and self-cleaning function
Electrostatic precipitator, including：
Electrostatic precipitator, for carrying out dedusting and laying dust to air；
Vibration of ultrasonic wave device, for carrying out vibrations cleaning to the laying dust of electrostatic precipitator；
Ozone filter, for carrying out ozone filtering to the air after dedusting；
Adaptive controller, electrostatic precipitator and vibration of ultrasonic wave device are electrically connected to, for the work to electrostatic precipitator
Voltage controls and the mode of operation of vibration of ultrasonic wave device controls.
Further, the electrostatic precipitator, vibration of ultrasonic wave device, ozone filter, adaptive controller are installed on casing
Interior, casing upper end sets air inlet, and casing lower end side sets air outlet.
Further, the adaptive controller includes：
Processor, for detecting the air inlet into the breakdown voltage of air in casing；
Cathode output end and cathode output end, for being powered to electrostatic precipitator；
Control terminal, for the Enable Pin for controlling vibration of ultrasonic wave device whether to work.
Further, the electrostatic precipitator includes：
Electric discharge ionization tungsten filament, is connected to adaptive controller positive polarity output end, and electric discharge ionization tungsten filament is arranged in air intake
Under mouthful, and the air inlet is right against, the air for entering to air inlet in casing discharges so that dust positively charged；
Laying dust plate, ionized positioned at electric discharge under tungsten filament, laying dust plate is by least one set of parallel high voltage pole plate and ground connection pole plate
Composition, both positive and negative pole plate are placed in parallel, and uniform electric field are produced, for collecting the dust of positively charged.
Further, the vibration of ultrasonic wave device is installed under the laying dust plate, for shaking laying dust plate so that dust sinks
Drop.
As of the present utility model preferred, setting self-cleaning water groove under the casing, the dust on the laying dust plate shakes
After be settled down in self-cleaning tank.
Further, the self-cleaning tank side sets water pump and water inlet, for being poured water into self-cleaning tank；
The self-cleaning tank upper side sets gap, for preventing self-cleaning tank water overfill；
The self-cleaning tank lower end sets sewage draining exit, has the water of excessive dust for discharging sedimentation.
Further, the ozone filter is honeycomb gauze filter, is arranged in the air outlet.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
Dust arrester of the present utility model gathers current breakdown voltage by adaptive controller so that electrostatic precipitator begins
Work corona state before breakdown eventually, it is dirty can effectively to remove the pernicious gases such as PM1, PM2.5 in air, PM10, ozone
Thing, the adaptive dust arrester of civil small-scale that can be used in VMC are contaminated, while the utility model is in Self Adaptive Control
Setting breakdown voltage threshold in device, detect the laying dust amount on laying dust plate, the automatic laying dust removed on laying dust plate, optimization dedusting effect
Rate, improve performance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of electrostatic precipitator technology in the utility model background technology；
Fig. 2 is threshold values test data figure of the present utility model；
Fig. 3 is the overall structure figure that the utility model has adaptive and self-cleaning function electrostatic precipitator.
In figure：1 air inlet, 2 casings, 3 electrostatic precipitator, 4 ultrasonic vibrators, 5 adaptive controllers, the filtering of 6 ozone
Device, 7 air outlets, 8 gaps, 9 water, 10 self-cleaning tanks, 11 sewage draining exits, 12 water pumps, 13 water inlets, 14 dusts.
Embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below.
In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", " outer " are based on shown in the drawings
Orientation or position relationship, it is for only for ease of description the utility model and simplifies description, rather than indicates or imply signified dress
Put or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to the utility model
Limitation.
As shown in figure 3, a kind of have adaptive and self-cleaning function electrostatic precipitator, it is characterised in that including：
Electrostatic precipitator 3, for carrying out dedusting and laying dust to air；
Vibration of ultrasonic wave device 4, for carrying out vibrations cleaning to the laying dust of electrostatic precipitator；
Ozone filter 9, for carrying out ozone filtering to the air after dedusting；
Adaptive controller 5, electrostatic precipitator 3 and vibration of ultrasonic wave device 4 are electrically connected to, for electrostatic precipitator 3
Operating voltage controls and the mode of operation of vibration of ultrasonic wave device controls.
Further, the electrostatic precipitator 3, vibration of ultrasonic wave device 4, ozone filter 9, adaptive controller 5 are installed on
In casing 2, the upper end of casing 2 sets air inlet 1, and the lower end side of casing 2 sets air outlet 7.Preferably, described 2 metal plates of casing
Casing, the air inlet 1 and air outlet 7 are respectively provided with screen pack, effectively prevent foreign matter from entering.
Further, the adaptive controller 5 includes：
Processor, the breakdown voltage of air in casing 2 is entered for detecting the air inlet 1；
Cathode output end and cathode output end, for being powered to electrostatic precipitator 3；
Control terminal, for the Enable Pin for controlling vibration of ultrasonic wave device 4 whether to work.
Further, the electrostatic precipitator 3 includes：
Electric discharge ionization tungsten filament, is connected to the positive polarity output end of adaptive controller 5, and electric discharge ionization tungsten filament is arranged in air intake
Under mouth 1, and the air inlet 1 is right against, the air for entering to air inlet 1 in casing 2 discharges so that the band of dust 14
Positive electricity；
Laying dust plate, laying dust strip negative electricity, ionized positioned at electric discharge under tungsten filament, and electric field is formed under electric discharge ionization tungsten filament, be used for
Collect the dust 14 of positively charged.
As a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, described electrostatic precipitator block ionizes tungsten filament for the electric discharge of optimization structure
The metallic plate composition parallel with several pieces, so as to carry out multiple ionization to air.
Further, the vibration of ultrasonic wave device 4 is installed under the laying dust plate, for shaking laying dust plate so that dust 14
Sedimentation.
As of the present utility model preferably self-cleaning water groove 10 is set under the casing, the dust 14 on the laying dust plate
It is settled down to after vibrations in self-cleaning tank 10.
Further, the self-cleaning tank side sets water pump 12 and water inlet 13, for being poured water into self-cleaning tank
9；
The self-cleaning tank upper side sets gap 8, for preventing the overfill of 10 water of self-cleaning tank 9；
The lower end of self-cleaning tank 10 sets sewage draining exit 11, has the water of excessive dust 14 for discharging sedimentation.
Further, the ozone filter 7 is honeycomb gauze filter, is arranged in the air outlet 7.The netted mistake of honeycomb
Filter is that the honeycomb aluminium base handled by special surface forms, and effectively absorbs caused ozone during electrostatic precipitation, reaches
The purpose of real purification of air.
Implementation steps of the present utility model are as follows：
When polluting the ionized region that the dust particle in air is formed by the ionization tungsten filament that discharges, dust granule obtains electric charge,
Particle diameter is bigger, and carried charge is more, wherein charged, the particulate fines under the effect of plasma ionization device of the particulate bacterium in pollution air
By electrical breakdown (lightning) effect, polluting the particulate bacterium in air will be adsorbed on laying dust plate bacterium by electric power, cause portion
Point cell electric injury and it is dead, ionized region downstream is laying dust area, and laying dust area is by multigroup parallel high voltage pole plate and is grounded pole plate
Composition, both positive and negative pole plate are placed in parallel, and produce uniform electric field.The dust granule of positively charged enters the uniform electricity with air stream
In, repelled by positive plate, be attracted quickly on the laying dust plate of electrostatic filter.As shown in Fig. 2 as the clarification time increases
Add, the substantial amounts of particle of dust 14 will be collected on laying dust plate, with the increase of the amount of dust 14, required breakdown voltage is also into certain ratio
The change of example, when laying dust amount is more on filtration time arrival T1, or laying dust plate, now corresponding voltage is V1, and V1 voltages are made
To preset the threshold values of experience value parameter.
Adaptive controller controls the operating voltage of electrostatic precipitator 3 first so that electrostatic precipitator can be hit to air
Wear, when current breakdown voltage is less than the threshold values V1, adjusts the operating voltage of electrostatic precipitator 3, allow electrostatic precipitator 3 to begin
The corona state (the cd sections in such as Fig. 1) of work before breakdown eventually, to improve efficiency of dust collection.
When current breakdown voltage is more than the threshold values V1, the work of the adjust automatically electrostatic precipitator 3 of adaptive controller 3
It is 0 to make voltage, closes electrostatic precipitator, stops outdoor pollution air and enter electrostatic precipitator 3, while start vibration of ultrasonic wave device
2 pairs of laying dust plates shake, and after certain thickness knoisphere is given a shock on laying dust plate, dust are shaken, in gravity
The inside of self-cleaning water groove 10 is fallen under effect, while before starting shock, setting program starts water pump 12 and injects clean water
In self-cleaning tank 10, water injection rate is no more than the bottom of gap 8 by program setting, and it is water-soluble that dust falls into self-cleaning tank 10
Solution, when the water in self-cleaning tank 10 reaches degree of dissolution saturation, start sewage draining exit 11, the sewage with dust is discharged from clearly
Wash water groove 10, the sewage draining exit 11 of self-cleaning tank 10 is closed, start water pump 12 and clean water is re-injected into self-cleaning tank 10, with this
Circulation, ensure that self-cleaning tank 10 has clean enough water to dissolve the dust 14 fallen.After once vibrations terminate, adaptively
Controller 5 is again started up electrostatic precipitator 3, is circulated with this.Pollution air can produce smelly while filtering by electrostatic precipitator 3
Oxygen, ozone enter ozone filter 6 together with the air after purification, ozone filter 6 can effectively be catalyzed accelerate ozone decomposed into
Oxygen, disposable to decompose filtering up to 70%, the ozone concentration after filtering is far below the 0.1ppm of national regulation, by multi-filtering
Air afterwards enters each room by air outlet 7 and 7, is the clean air of indoor offer health.
For the person of ordinary skill of the art, on the premise of not departing from the utility model and creating design, may be used also
To make several modifications and improvements, these belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of have adaptive and self-cleaning function electrostatic precipitator, it is characterised in that including：
Electrostatic precipitator, for carrying out dedusting and laying dust to air；
Vibration of ultrasonic wave device, for carrying out vibrations cleaning to the laying dust of electrostatic precipitator；
Ozone filter, for carrying out ozone filtering to the air after dedusting；
Adaptive controller, electrostatic precipitator and vibration of ultrasonic wave device are electrically connected to, for the operating voltage to electrostatic precipitator
The mode of operation of control and vibration of ultrasonic wave device controls.
It is 2. according to claim 1 a kind of with adaptive and self-cleaning function electrostatic precipitator, it is characterised in that
The electrostatic precipitator, vibration of ultrasonic wave device, ozone filter, adaptive controller are installed in casing, and casing upper end is set
Air inlet, casing lower end side set air outlet.
It is 3. according to claim 2 a kind of with adaptive and self-cleaning function electrostatic precipitator, it is characterised in that
The adaptive controller includes：
Processor, for detecting the air inlet into the breakdown voltage of air in casing；
Cathode output end and cathode output end, for being powered to electrostatic precipitator；
Control terminal, for the Enable Pin for controlling vibration of ultrasonic wave device whether to work.
It is 4. according to claim 3 a kind of with adaptive and self-cleaning function electrostatic precipitator, it is characterised in that
The electrostatic precipitator includes：
Electric discharge ionization tungsten filament, adaptive controller positive polarity output end being connected to, electric discharge ionization tungsten filament is arranged under air inlet,
And the air inlet is right against, the air for entering to air inlet in casing discharges so that dust positively charged；
Laying dust plate, being ionized positioned at electric discharge under tungsten filament, laying dust plate is made up of at least one set of parallel high voltage pole plate and ground connection pole plate,
Both positive and negative pole plate is placed in parallel, and uniform electric field is produced, for collecting the dust of positively charged.
It is 5. according to claim 4 a kind of with adaptive and self-cleaning function electrostatic precipitator, it is characterised in that
The vibration of ultrasonic wave device is installed under the laying dust plate, for shaking laying dust plate so that ash fall.
It is 6. according to claim 5 a kind of with adaptive and self-cleaning function electrostatic precipitator, it is characterised in that
Self-cleaning water groove is set under the casing, is settled down to after the dust vibrations on the laying dust plate in self-cleaning tank.
It is 7. according to claim 6 a kind of with adaptive and self-cleaning function electrostatic precipitator, it is characterised in that
The self-cleaning tank side sets water pump and water inlet, for being poured water into self-cleaning tank；
The self-cleaning tank upper side sets gap, for preventing self-cleaning tank water overfill；
The self-cleaning tank lower end sets sewage draining exit, has the water of excessive dust for discharging sedimentation.
It is 8. according to claim 6 a kind of with adaptive and self-cleaning function electrostatic precipitator, it is characterised in that
The ozone filter is honeycomb gauze filter, is arranged in the air outlet.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721378488.7U CN207153949U (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | It is a kind of that there is adaptive and self-cleaning function electrostatic precipitator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721378488.7U CN207153949U (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | It is a kind of that there is adaptive and self-cleaning function electrostatic precipitator |
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| CN207153949U true CN207153949U (en) | 2018-03-30 |
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| CN201721378488.7U Expired - Fee Related CN207153949U (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | It is a kind of that there is adaptive and self-cleaning function electrostatic precipitator |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107790286A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-03-13 | 徐州海里奥特环境科技有限公司 | It is a kind of that there is adaptive and self-cleaning function electrostatic precipitator and dust removal method |
| CN108513505A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-09-07 | 深圳市富源机电设备有限公司 | A kind of ventilated type electrostatic precipitation formula outdoor cabinet |
-
2017
- 2017-10-24 CN CN201721378488.7U patent/CN207153949U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107790286A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-03-13 | 徐州海里奥特环境科技有限公司 | It is a kind of that there is adaptive and self-cleaning function electrostatic precipitator and dust removal method |
| CN108513505A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-09-07 | 深圳市富源机电设备有限公司 | A kind of ventilated type electrostatic precipitation formula outdoor cabinet |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180330 Termination date: 20191024 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |