CN207151772U - Slaughter device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model proposes a kind of slaughter device, including rotatable inverted box, can be with the rotating shaft of the inverted box synchronous axial system, and the support member of the rotating shaft is can support, the inverted box is arranged in the rotating shaft, and the inverted box is axially arranged along the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is arranged on the support member, the quantity of the inverted box is arranged to two, and two inverted box are symmetrical relative to the axis centre of the rotating shaft, is fixedly connected between two inverted box.The utility model can effectively improve slaughtering process operating efficiency, reduce floor space, and reduce use cost.

Description

Slaughter device

Technical field

The utility model belongs to animals and butchers field of mechanical technique, more particularly to a kind of slaughter device, suitable for such as ox, Horse, donkey, mule and camel etc. are butchered.

Background technology

Slaughter device is the important mechanical device for animals such as ox, horse, donkey, mule and camels, and it includes turning Dynamic perble range, can drive perble range rotate transmission mechanism, can drive transmission device motion driver element, can control driving The controller of unit power output, and the workbench for being available for operating personnel to operate, wherein perble range include being internally formed chamber The casing of room, can automatic open-close gate member, the pushing component that animals can be promoted to advance, the neck that can fix animals neck consolidates Determine component, be mainly to the process that animals is butchered using slaughter machine：First regulating gate component open, then by animals catch up with into In the chamber of turnover panel box body, then closed shutter component, the buttocks of animals is then withstood by pushing component, to promote animals Advance at fixation kit, the neck of animals is then fixed by fixation kit, and animal head is lifted and is tensioned, then Control driver element driving perble range to rotate 180 °, so that gate member down, is finally assassinated to animals, so far complete The a cycle that animals is butchered.

However, on the one hand because existing slaughter device can only be carried out in a cycle that animals is butchered to an animals Butcher, therefore the quantity for causing to butcher slaughter device needed for animals is excessive, and then cause floor space excessive and needs consume Cost is too high, and pushing away before process is slaughtered on the other hand is intended within the cycle that each animals is butchered and catches up with animals and fixed neck etc. Devoted a tremendous amount of time in process, therefore cause slaughter device often to rotate the overlong time paused after 180 °, and then cause animals Operating efficiency in slaughtering process is seriously low.

The content of the invention

The utility model is low for existing slaughter device operating efficiency, and floor space is excessive, and slaughtering process is disappeared The too high technical problem of the cost of consumption, propose that one kind can effectively improve slaughtering process operating efficiency, reduce floor space, and Reduce the slaughter device of use cost.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：

A kind of slaughter device, including rotatable inverted box, and it be able to can be propped up with the rotating shaft of the inverted box synchronous axial system The support member of the rotating shaft is supportted, the inverted box is arranged in the rotating shaft, and the inverted box is axially arranged along the rotating shaft, The rotating shaft is arranged on the support member, and the quantity of the inverted box is arranged to two, and two inverted box are relative to institute It is symmetrical to state the axis centre of rotating shaft, is fixedly connected between two inverted box.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is connected with the motor that can drive the axis of rotation, the motor is fixed It is arranged on the support member, the clutch end of the motor is connected by chain and sprocket wheel with the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the motor is located at the lower section of the rotating shaft.

Can be to the slip ring of the inverted box transmission signal, the slip ring preferably, being fixedly installed on the support member Including fixed part and rotation section, the fixed part of the slip ring is fixedly connected with the support member, the rotation section of the slip ring and institute The fixed part connection for stating slip ring is coaxially disposed with transmission signal, the rotation section of the slip ring with the rotating shaft, and can be with described turn Axle synchronous axial system.

Preferably, the slip ring is electro-hydraulic slip ring, lead between the fixed part of the slip ring and the rotation section of the slip ring Oversampling circuit is connected with transmitting telecommunication number, is connected between the fixed part of the slip ring and the rotation section of the slip ring by oil circuit to pass Defeated hydraulic pressure signal.

Preferably, the inverted box includes being internally formed the casing of chamber, and animals can be limited and pass in and out the case The gate of fluid chamber, the inlet and outlet that can pass in and out animals are offered on the casing, it is described to import and export the top for being opened in the casing Between portion and sidepiece, the quantity of the gate is arranged to two, two gates top with the casing and sidepiece respectively Connection.

Preferably, the inverted box also includes the actuator that can drive the gate folding, the quantity of the actuator Two are arranged to, two actuators connect one to one with two gates.

Preferably, the actuator is driving cylinder, one end of two gates respectively with the top of the casing and Sidepiece is hinged, and the cylinder rod portion of the other end of two gates and the actuator is hinged, the cylinder body portion of two actuators It is hinged respectively with the top of the casing and sidepiece.

Preferably, the exterior contour formed after two inverted box connections is four prism type.

Compared with prior art, it is the advantages of the utility model with good effect：

The utility model slaughter device by the quantity of the inverted box by being arranged to two, while by two upsets The axis centre that case is arranged with respect to the rotating shaft is symmetrical, on the one hand realize the structure of two traditional slaughter devices and Artificial station integrates and forms a slaughter device, two animals is butchered with this, so as to realize to same amount of domestic animal Mouth slaughter device quantity required during butchering is greatly reduced, and each artificial need to be in a station Upper carry out operation, and then significantly reduce the space-consuming of slaughter device, and consumption required for reducing slaughtering process into This (including human cost, infrastructure cost and energy resource consumption)；On the other hand make the process residing for the animals of two non-interference and Be mutually linked, i.e., a wherein animals push away catch up with the process such as animals and fixed neck when, other end animals is killed simultaneously Process is killed, and after the inverted box rotates 180 °, slaughter process is carried out immediately, i.e., catches up with animals and fixed neck without waiting for pushing away The completion of the processes such as neck, the time paused after 180 ° is often rotated so as to be reduced significantly slaughter device, and then significantly improve domestic animal Operating efficiency in mouth slaughtering process.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 left view structural representation；

Fig. 3 is along the structural representation in Section A-A direction in Fig. 1；

Fig. 4 is along the structural representation of H-H cross-wise directions in Fig. 1；

Above in each figure：1st, inverted box；1-1, casing；1-2, gate；1-3, actuator；1-4, pushing unit；1-5, consolidate Order member；2nd, rotating shaft；3rd, support member；3-1, the first supporting table；3-2, the second supporting table；4th, motor；5th, slip ring；6th, operate Platform；7th, staircase；8th, decelerator.

Embodiment

Below, the utility model is specifically described by exemplary embodiment.It should be appreciated, however, that do not having In the case of being further discussed below, element, structure and features in an embodiment can also be advantageously incorporated into other implementations In mode.

, it is necessary to which explanation, the utility model animals direction of advance refer to shown in Fig. 1 in description of the present utility model The direction of arrow, while the orientation of the instruction such as term " interior ", " outer ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right" or position relationship are based on attached The shown position relationship of figure, it is for only for ease of description the utility model and is described with simplified, rather than indicates or imply meaning Device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that new to this practicality The limitation of type.In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relatively important Property.

Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of slaughter device, including rotatable inverted box 1, can be with the synchronous axial system of inverted box 1 Rotating shaft 2, and can support the support member 3 of the rotating shaft 2, the inverted box 1 is arranged in the rotating shaft 2, the inverted box 1 Along the axially arranged of the rotating shaft 2, even if the direction of advance of animals and the rotating shaft 2 is axially in parallel, the rotating shaft 2 is arranged at On the support member 3, the rotating shaft 2 is used to drive the inverted box 1 to rotate, and the support member 3 is used to carry out the rotating shaft 2 Support, to ensure the stability of the rotation of rotating shaft 2, the quantity of the inverted box 1 is arranged to two, two inverted box 1 Axis centre relative to the rotating shaft 2 is symmetrical, is fixedly connected between two inverted box 1, and two inverted box 1 can be with It is fixedly connected by rotating shaft 2, i.e., two inverted box 1 do not contact, while two inverted box 1 are solid with the rotating shaft 2 Fixed connection, two inverted box 1 directly can also be contacted and are fixedly connected.

It should be noted that inverted box 1 described in above-mentioned two symmetrically refers to relative to the axis centre of the rotating shaft 2：If It is B faces arbitrarily parallel to Fig. 2 planes, it is respectively that C is cut then to set the section as obtained by two inverted box 1 are cut in the B faces Face and D sections, and set the B faces and cut with the intersection point of the axis of rotating shaft 2 as E points, then on B faces section, the C sections around The E points overlap after rotating 180 ° with the D sections, similarly, are cut in B faces, the D sections are after the E points rotate 180 ° Also overlapped with the C sections.

The utility model slaughter device will be turned over by the way that the quantity of the inverted box 1 is arranged into two described in two The axis centre that turnning box 1 is arranged with respect to the rotating shaft 2 is symmetrical, on the one hand realizes the knot of two traditional slaughter devices Structure and artificial station integrate and form a slaughter device, two animals are butchered with this, so as to realize to same number Animals butcher during required for slaughter device quantity be greatly reduced, and it is each artificial only need to be at one Operation is carried out on station, and then significantly reduces the space-consuming of slaughter device, and reduces consumption required for slaughtering process Cost (including human cost, infrastructure cost and energy resource consumption)；On the other hand the process residing for the animals of two is made not do mutually Relate to and be mutually linked, i.e., a wherein animals push away catch up with the process such as animals and fixed neck when, other end animals enters simultaneously Row slaughters process, and after 180 ° of the inverted box 1 rotation, and slaughter process is carried out immediately, i.e., without waiting for push away catch up with animals and The completion of the processes such as fixed neck, often rotates the time paused after 180 °, and then significantly carry so as to be reduced significantly slaughter device Operating efficiency in high animals slaughtering process.Further, since animals butcher work continuously during, the inverted box 1 It need to only rotate along certain direction, i.e., without reversely rotating, therefore reduce to driving the inverted box 1 to rotate required power member The requirement of part, and reduce the requirement that the control system of operation is butchered in control, and then structure is simplified, cost is reduced, and Improve operating efficiency.

As a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the inverted box 1 includes being internally formed The casing 1-1 of chamber, the gate 1-2 that animals passes in and out the casing 1-1 chambers can be limited, the gate 1-2 foldings can be driven Actuator 1-3, the pushing unit 1-4 that animals can be promoted to advance, the fixed cell 1-5, the casing 1-1 of animals neck can be fixed On offer the inlet and outlet that can pass in and out animals, the inlet and outlet are opened between top and the sidepiece of the casing 1-1, the lock Door 1-2 quantity is arranged to two, and two gate 1-2 are preferably to be hinged respectively with the top of the casing 1-1 and sidepiece. The utility model is by the way that the inlet and outlet are opened between top and the sidepiece of the casing 1-1, and by the gate 1-2 Quantity be arranged to two, effectively with entering the height of animals passage and the height of animals passage can be gone out and be adapted, while root Needed according to the disengaging of animals and need to only open one of them described gate 1-2, so as to further increase in animals slaughtering process Operating efficiency, and reduce further the loss of energy.

It should be noted that casing 1-1 described above top and sidepiece are based on when the inverted box 1 is in such as Fig. 2 Orientation for during shown position, wherein the top of the casing 1-1 can be the casing 1-1 for being located at left side in Fig. 2 The top, now, according to Central Symmetry principle, the top positioned at the casing 1-1 on right side be positioned at casing 1-1 most Lower end, the sidepiece of the casing 1-1 preferably comprise the left and right sides as shown in Figure 2, and two along the axial direction of rotating shaft 2 Side, it is easy to animals to pass in and out the casing 1-1 with this.

As preferable, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the exterior contour that two inverted box 1 are formed after connecting is four ribs Cylindricality, be on the one hand advantageous to the gate 1-2 structures and the design of movement locus with this, and then improve slaughter device structure Stability, the maximization of the casing 1-1 inner spaces is on the other hand realized, so as to be advantageous to animals in the casing 1-1 Pushing away in chamber is caught up with, and then can improve the operating efficiency of animals slaughtering process.

Further as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the actuator 1-3 can be hydraulic cylinder, and the quantity of the actuator 1-3 is set Two are set to, two actuator 1-3 connect one to one with two gate 1-2, two actuator 1-3 cylinder Bar portion is hinged with the gate 1-2, the top and sidepiece of two actuator 1-3 cylinder part not with the casing 1-1 It is be hinged.The utility model is by setting the actuator 1-3, it is possible to increase the automaticity of the gate 1-2 foldings, so as to The efficiency that animals passes in and out the casing 1-1 is improved, further increases the operating efficiency in animals slaughtering process.

Further as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the pushing unit 1-4 is arranged in the chamber of the casing 1-1, the case The axial one end of body 1-1 along the rotating shaft 2 offers the window that can place animals neck, and the fixed cell 1-5 is fixed and set It is placed at the window of the casing 1-1；In addition, the utility model slaughter device is also controlled including that can butcher operation to animals Controller, the controller is connected with the actuator 1-3, the pushing unit 1-4 and the fixed cell 1-5, institute State the transmission that controller will carry out signal by the slip ring 5 with the inverted box 1.

It should be noted that the pushing unit 1-4, the fixed cell 1-5 and the controller are that animals is butchered The known technology of mechanical field, it is only for the purposes of to the integrally-built understanding of slaughter device, and is easy to hereafter to this practicality The explanation of the new slaughter device course of work, and it is not belonging to improvement of the present utility model, therefore promote list for described First 1-4, the fixed cell 1-5 and the controller concrete structure and annexation are not run business into particular one herein to be stated.

Further as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the support member 3 includes the first supporting table 3- for being supported in described one end of rotating shaft 2 1, and be supported at the top of the second supporting table 3-2, the first supporting table 3-1 of the other end of rotating shaft 2 and be fixedly installed Operating desk 6, the operating desk 6 is located at the casing 1-1 close to the side of described window one end, so that standing is working as domestic animal Mouth neck is slaughtered after stretching out the window of the casing 1-1 to animals, and the side of the operating desk 6 is provided with staircase 7, described Be fixedly installed at the top of second supporting table 3-2 can to the slip ring 5 of the transmission signal of inverted box 1, the slip ring 5 be responsible for for The connection conveying energy of rotary body and the electric component of signal, it is specifically used in 1 turn of the inverted box in the utility model The rotatable interface of signal is conveyed during dynamic；The slip ring 5 includes fixed part and rotation section, the fixed part of the slip ring 5 and institute State the second supporting table 3-2 to be fixedly connected, support member 3 is fixedly connected, the rotation section of the slip ring 5 and the fixed part of the slip ring 5 With transmission signal, the rotation section of the slip ring 5 is preferably to be fixedly connected (or to fix with the inverted box 1 with the rotating shaft 2 for connection Connection), the rotation section of the slip ring 5 is coaxially disposed with the rotating shaft 2, with this ensure the slip ring 5 rotation section can with it is described The synchronous axial system of rotating shaft 2, the slip ring 5 are preferably electro-hydraulic slip ring, make the fixed part of the slip ring 5 and turning for the slip ring 5 with this Connected between dynamic portion by circuit with transmitting telecommunication number, while between the rotation section of the fixed part of the slip ring 5 and the slip ring 5 Also connected by oil circuit to transmit hydraulic pressure signal.The utility model can be realized in the inverted box by setting the slip ring 5 1 rotated along constant direction during effective signal conveying is carried out to the inverted box 1, so as to ensure that the inverted box 1 The reliability rotated along constant direction, and then improve the stability of animals slaughtering process work.

It should be noted that the operating desk 6 and the staircase 7 are the known technology that animals butchers mechanical field, its Only for the purposes of to the integrally-built understanding of slaughter device, and it is easy to hereafter to the utility model slaughter device course of work Illustrate, and it is not belonging to improvement of the present utility model, therefore for the concrete structure and company of operating desk 6 and the staircase 7 Connect relation and do not run business into particular one herein and state.

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the bottom of the second supporting table 3-2, which is fixedly installed, can drive what the rotating shaft 2 rotated Motor 4, the motor 4 are preferably servomotor, and the clutch end of the motor 4 is connected with decelerator 8, The clutch end of the decelerator 8 is fixedly connected with the first sprocket wheel, and the rotating shaft 2 is vertically and close to second supporting table 3-2 end is fixedly connected with the second sprocket wheel, and second sprocket wheel is located at described top, first sprocket wheel and described second Chain is socketed with outside sprocket wheel.The utility model is by setting the motor 4 to improve the rotation process of inverted box 1 Kinematic accuracy, and caused noise during the driving inverted box 1 rotates can be reduced；In addition, by described in setting First sprocket wheel, second sprocket wheel and the chain, while the motor 4 is arranged to the lower section of second sprocket wheel, The rotating shaft 2 is received downward pulling force, and then rotating shaft can be made steadily to be operated on the support member 3.

It is as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, of the present utility model worked in order to more fully understand the technical solution of the utility model Journey is as follows：

For the ease of illustrating to animals slaughtering process, if one of them described inverted box 1 is F inverted box, described in another Inverted box 1 is G inverted box；

First, the operator on the operating desk 6 that stands automatically opens up the gate 1-2 of F inverted box, by an animals Caught up with to the casing 1-1 chambers of F inverted box by the inlet and outlet of F inverted box, then pushed up by the pushing unit 1-4 The firmly buttocks of animals, to promote animals to advance at the fixed cell 1-5, domestic animal is then fixed by the fixed cell 1-5 The neck of mouth, and animal head is lifted and is tensioned, so far F inverted box, which completes to push away, catches up with the process such as animals and fixed neck；

Further, the inverted box 1 is driven to rotate 180 ° by the motor 4, now F inverted box is in and slaughters work Position, animals is slaughtered by the operator to stand in the side-lower of operating desk 6, at the same time, G inverted box carries out as above institute The process such as animals and fixed neck is caught up with pushing away for stating；

Further, by automatically opening up the gate 1-2 of G inverted box, the animals slaughtered is expelled to out animals and led to On road, so far G inverted box, which completes, slaughters process

Further, when F inverted box slaughter the pushing away and catch up with the process such as animals and fixed neck of process and G inverted box after the completion of, The inverted box 1 is driven to continue 180 ° of rotation by the motor 4, now F inverted box, which push away, catches up with animals and fixed neck The processes such as neck, at the same time G inverted box carry out slaughtering process；

The like, when the pushing away for process and G inverted box of slaughtering of F inverted box catches up with the process such as animals and fixed neck to complete Afterwards, previous action is repeated, until whole animals is butchered.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of slaughter device, including rotatable inverted box (1), can with the rotating shaft (2) of the inverted box (1) synchronous axial system, And the support member (3) of the rotating shaft (2) is can support, the inverted box (1) is arranged in the rotating shaft (2), the inverted box (1) it is arranged at along the axially arranged of the rotating shaft (2), the rotating shaft (2) on the support member (3), it is characterised in that：It is described to turn over The quantity of turnning box (1) is arranged to two, and two inverted box (1) are symmetrical relative to the axis centre of the rotating shaft (2), two It is fixedly connected between the inverted box (1).

2. slaughter device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rotating shaft (2), which is connected with, can drive the rotating shaft (2) motor (4) rotated, the motor (4) are fixedly installed on the support member (3), the motor (4) Clutch end be connected by chain and sprocket wheel with the rotating shaft (2).

3. slaughter device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The motor (4) is located at the rotating shaft (2) Lower section.

4. slaughter device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Being fixedly installed on the support member (3) can be to institute The slip ring (5) of inverted box (1) transmission signal is stated, the slip ring (5) includes fixed part and rotation section, the fixation of the slip ring (5) Portion is fixedly connected with the support member (3), and the rotation section of the slip ring (5) is connected to transmit with the fixed part of the slip ring (5) Signal, rotation section and the rotating shaft (2) of the slip ring (5) are coaxially disposed, and can be with the rotating shaft (2) synchronous axial system.

5. slaughter device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The slip ring (5) is electro-hydraulic slip ring, the slip ring (5) it is connected between fixed part and the rotation section of the slip ring (5) by circuit with transmitting telecommunication number, slip ring (5) are consolidated Determine to be connected to transmit hydraulic pressure signal by oil circuit between portion and the rotation section of the slip ring (5).

6. slaughter device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The inverted box (1) includes being internally formed chamber Casing (1-1), and the gate (1-2) that animals passes in and out casing (1-1) chamber can be limited, be opened on the casing (1-1) Provided with the inlet and outlet that can pass in and out animals, the inlet and outlet are opened between top and the sidepiece of the casing (1-1), the gate The quantity of (1-2) is arranged to two, and two gates (1-2) are connected with the top of the casing (1-1) and sidepiece respectively.

7. slaughter device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The inverted box (1) also includes that the lock can be driven The actuator (1-3) of door (1-2) folding, the quantity of the actuator (1-3) are arranged to two, two actuators (1-3) Connected one to one with two gates (1-2).

8. slaughter device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The actuator (1-3) is driving cylinder, described in two One end of gate (1-2) is hinged with the top of the casing (1-1) and sidepiece respectively, the other end of two gates (1-2) Be hinged with the cylinder rod portion of the actuator (1-3), the cylinder parts of two actuators (1-3) not with the casing (1-1) Top and sidepiece be hinged.

9. according to the slaughter device any one of claim 1-8, it is characterised in that：Two inverted box (1) connections The exterior contour formed afterwards is four prism type.