CN207151265U - A kind of small-sized reducing mechanism of biomass fuel - Google Patents
A kind of small-sized reducing mechanism of biomass fuel Download PDFInfo
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- CN207151265U CN207151265U CN201720938933.4U CN201720938933U CN207151265U CN 207151265 U CN207151265 U CN 207151265U CN 201720938933 U CN201720938933 U CN 201720938933U CN 207151265 U CN207151265 U CN 207151265U
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- biomass fuel
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- crushing
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Abstract
A kind of small-sized reducing mechanism of biomass fuel, including the crush box in closed are the utility model is related to, the one-level that crush box inner volume is divided into positioned at upper end by division board crushes chamber and the two level positioned at lower end crushes chamber;One-level crushes the one-level disintegrating mechanism for being provided with chamber and being used for that the discarded object bar of strip to be crushed to tiny short strip shape, and two level crushes the secondary breaker structure for being provided with chamber and being used for that the discarded object bar of tiny short strip shape to be crushed to smalls shape;Two level, which crushes chamber, to be included being used for the dismountable stripper for pouring out the biomass fuel powder being ground into downwards.The utility model includes two-stage disintegrating mechanism, including the one-level disintegrating mechanism for the discarded object bar of strip to be crushed to tiny short strip shape, for the discarded object bar of tiny short strip shape to be crushed to the secondary breaker structure of smalls shape, classification is handled, it is more efficient, it is securely and reliably, preferable to the crushing effect of stalk, detrital grain is uniform, crushes fine and closely woven.Fragmentation quality is higher.
Description
Technical field
Biomass fuel processing technique field is the utility model is related to, more particularly, to a kind of small-sized crushing of biomass fuel
Device.
Background technology
With industrial or agricultural rapid development of economy, agriculture and forestry, construction industry and industry produce a large amount of discarded objects, and these
The quantity of discarded object increases year by year, wherein, substantial amounts of biomass castoff be abandoned until burn, both polluted atmospheric environment or
The renewable biomass resources of preciousness are wasted, therefore, are rationally located using these agriculture and industry wastes as biomass fuel
Reason is very urgent.Biomass fuel species is various, and composition is complex, including forestry waste, agricultural wastes, industry
Discarded object, industry byproduct, food garbage and energy crop etc., different with original-shape, length is very wide with diameter range, matter
The features such as ground and larger nonhomogeneous hardness.Biomass fuel after collection need to first carry out broken processing, its granularity, length and diameter symbol
Can just work industrial and agricultural production or domestic fuel after the technical standard of symphysis biomass fuel, and therefore, broken processing is biomass
One of most important link in fuel process.
Biomass fuel crusher is a kind of special equipment for the broken processing of the biomass such as stalk, branch, bark, it
The biomass material of strip or bulk can be processed into granular fuel.
Stalk crushing system can be used for wastes of crops bar, the crops after crushing such as crushing maize stalk, peanut bar broken
Bits can be used for manufacturing biomass fuel, it may be difficult to which a large amount of green rubbish of consumption are turned waste into wealth, and create certain economic value
While also protect environment, improve soil;But existing stalk crushing system is not only complicated, low production efficiency,
Easily blocked in crushing process, fault rate is higher, greatly reduces production efficiency, and cost is high, and service life is short, unfavorable
Carried out steadily in the long term in agricultural production.
For above-mentioned technical problem, therefore need to be improved.
Utility model content
The utility model be in order to overcome it is above-mentioned in the prior art the defects of, there is provided a kind of small-sized crushing dress of biomass fuel
To put, the reducing mechanism includes two-stage disintegrating mechanism, including for the discarded object bar of strip to be crushed into tiny short strip shape
One-level disintegrating mechanism, for the discarded object bar of tiny short strip shape to be crushed to the secondary breaker structure of smalls shape, classification is handled,
More efficient, preferable to the crushing effect of stalk, detrital grain is uniform, crushes fine and closely woven.
In order to reach object above, technical scheme is used by the utility model:A kind of small-sized crushing of biomass fuel
Device, including the crush box in closed, crush box tank wall top offer charge door, casing drum are connected with charge door,
The crush box inner volume is divided into two positioned at the one-level crushing chamber of upper end and positioned at lower end by division board
Level crushes chamber;One-level crushes the first level flour for being provided with chamber and being used for that the discarded object bar of strip to be ground into tiny short strip shape
Broken mechanism, it is densely covered with division board and some is used to the biomass fuel that be ground into short strip shape can drop downward into second patent flour
Material-dropping hole in broken chamber, two level crush the two level crushing for being provided with chamber and being used for that the discarded object bar of short strip shape to be ground into powder
Mechanism, one-level disintegrating mechanism include the crushing shaft for driving it to rotate by first driving means, and first driving means are installed in crushing
The upper end of case, crushing shaft run through the upper tank wall of crush box, the upper end of crushing shaft and the output axis connection of first driving means, crush
Multiple crushing bars are installed with axle, crushes and is staggeredly provided with multiple crushing poles on the outer peripheral face of bar;Secondary breaker structure includes using
In the saw rod that the discarded object bar of short strip shape is crushed to powder, saw rod drives its rotation by the second drive device, in saw rod uniformly
Provided with multiple sawtooth, two level, which crushes chamber, to be included being used to removably unload what the biomass fuel powder being ground into was poured out downwards
Flitch, stripper crush the bottom of chamber located at two level.
As a kind of preferred scheme of the present utility model, the lower end of the crushing shaft is provided with tool bore, crushes bar and is installed in institute
State in tool bore.
As a kind of preferred scheme of the present utility model, the crush box lower end is provided with support feet.
As a kind of preferred scheme of the present utility model, the casing drum passes through big inclination pipeline under about one and charging
Mouth connection,
As a kind of preferred scheme of the present utility model, the casing drum is in up big and down small taper.
As a kind of preferred scheme of the present utility model, the axis for crushing pole is in one with crushing the axis of bar and tilting
Determine angle.
As a kind of preferred scheme of the present utility model, the first driving means are motor.
As a kind of preferred scheme of the present utility model, second drive device is motor.
As a kind of preferred scheme of the present utility model, the one-level crush chamber inner wall surface be uniformly densely covered with it is some
It is raised in the collision of needle prick shape.
As a kind of preferred scheme of the present utility model, described bottom plate one end, which is hinged on, to crush on chamber interior wall, and the other end leads to
Latch is crossed detachably to be installed on crushing chamber interior wall.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The utility model includes two-stage disintegrating mechanism, including for by strip
Discarded object bar is crushed to the one-level disintegrating mechanism of tiny short strip shape, for the discarded object bar of tiny short strip shape to be crushed to carefully
The secondary breaker structure of last shape, classification processing, more efficient, securely and reliably, preferable to the crushing effect of stalk, detrital grain is equal
It is even, crush fine and closely woven.Fragmentation quality is higher.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of division board.
Reference in figure:Support feet 1, casing drum 2, first driving means 3, crushing shaft 4, crush box 5, crush bar 6, powder
Broken pole 601, division board 7, the second drive device 8, saw rod 9, sawtooth 901, stripper 10.
Embodiment
The utility model embodiment is elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As illustrated, a kind of small-sized reducing mechanism of biomass fuel, including the crush box 5 in closed, the tank wall of crush box 5
Top offers charge door, and casing drum 2 is connected with charge door.
The one-level that the inner volume of crush box 5 is divided into positioned at upper end by division board 7 crushes chamber 501 and positioned at lower end
Two level crush chamber 502;One-level, which crushes to be provided with chamber 501, to be used to the discarded object bar of strip being ground into tiny billet
The one-level disintegrating mechanism of shape, two level, which crushes to be provided with chamber 502, to be used to the discarded object bar of tiny short strip shape being crushed to smalls
The secondary breaker structure of shape, one-level disintegrating mechanism include the crushing shaft 4 for driving it to rotate by first driving means 3, the first driving
Device 3 is installed in the upper end of crush box 5, and crushing shaft 4 runs through the upper tank wall of crush box 5, and the upper end of crushing shaft 4 fills with the first driving
3 output axis connection is put, multiple crushing bars 6 are installed with crushing shaft 4, crushes and is staggeredly provided with multiple crushing on the outer peripheral face of bar 6
Pole 601;Secondary breaker structure includes being used for the saw rod 9 that the discarded object bar of short strip shape is crushed to smalls shape, and saw rod 9 is by second
Drive device 8 drives its rotation, multiple sawtooth 901 is uniformly provided with saw rod 9, two level, which crushes chamber 502, to be included removably unloading
Flitch 10.
It is densely covered with division board 7 some for the biomass fuel that be ground into short strip shape can be dropped downward into two level
The material-dropping hole 701 in chamber 502 is crushed, the aperture of material-dropping hole 701 is more than the length of short strip shape biomass fuel, so as to true
Short strip shape biomass fuel is protected to be easily accessible in two level crushing chamber 502.
The lower end of crushing shaft 4 and the distance between division board 7 are smaller, so as to prevent the biomass fuel of strip from existing
The upper surface of division board 7 is accumulated, namely the lower end of crushing shaft 4 can will fall the strip biomass fuel on the upper surface of division board 7
Material is stirred, and continues to crush it, is further ground into short strip shape.
The lower end of the crushing shaft 4 is provided with tool bore, crushes bar 6 and is installed in the tool bore.
The lower end of crush box 5 is provided with support feet 1, for supporting whole crush box.
The casing drum 2 is connected by big inclination pipeline 201 under about one with charge door.
The casing drum 2 is in up big and down small taper.
The axis for crushing pole tilts at an angle with crushing the axis of bar, can be to the biomass fuel of strip
Material be unable to the applying power of angle.
The first driving means 3 and second drive device are motor.
The inner wall surface that the one-level crushes chamber 501 is uniformly densely covered with some collisions projections in needle prick shape.
Described one end of stripper 10 is hinged on the inwall of crush box 5, and the other end is detachably installed in crush box 5 by latch
On inwall.
Biomass fuel:Refer to using biological material burning as fuel, typically mainly agriculture and forestry organic waste material(As stalk,
Sawdust, bagasse, rice chaff etc.).The main distinction is in fossil fuel.In current national policy and environmental protection standard, directly burn
Biomass belongs to high pollution fuel, is only used in the brick kitchen range in rural area, not in being used in city.Biomass fuel is answered
With actual is mainly biomass molding fuel, is using agricultural waste as raw material, by crushing, mixing, extruding, drying
Technique, various shapings are made(Such as block, graininess), a kind of Novel clean-fuel that can directly burn.
Stalk crasher can crushing maize bar, stalk, peanut skin, beans stalk, the wastes of crops stalk for spending bavin etc. to burn.Keep away
These agricultural crop straws are exempted to burn in vain, have protected environment well, effectively develop the renewable sources of energy.The machine performance can
Lean on, be simple, convenient.The equipment raw materials for production are extensive, and being suitable for cornstalk, stalk, peanut skin, beans stalk, flower bavin etc. can fire
The wastes of crops stalk of burning.
Although reference in figure has more been used herein:Support feet 1, casing drum 2, first driving means 3, crushing shaft
4, crush box 5, bar 6 is crushed, crush pole 601, division board 7, the second drive device 8, saw rod 9, sawtooth 901, stripper 10 etc.
Term, but it is not precluded from the possibility using other terms;It is used for the purpose of more easily describing and explaining using these terms
Essence of the present utility model;Any additional limitation is construed as all to disagree with the utility model spirit.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of small-sized reducing mechanism of biomass fuel, including the crush box in closed(5), crush box(5)Open on tank wall top
Provided with charge door, casing drum is connected with charge door(2), it is characterised in that:The crush box(5)Inner volume is by division board
(7)It is divided into the one-level positioned at upper end and crushes chamber(501)Chamber is crushed with the two level positioned at lower end(502);One-level crushing chamber
Room(501)It is interior to be provided with the one-level disintegrating mechanism for being used for that the discarded object bar of strip to be ground into tiny short strip shape, division board(7)
On be densely covered with it is some be used for by the biomass fuel that be ground into short strip shape can drop downward into two level crush chamber(502)It is interior
Material-dropping hole(701), two level crushing chamber(502)It is interior to be provided with the second patent flour for being used for that the discarded object bar of short strip shape to be ground into powder
Broken mechanism, one-level disintegrating mechanism are included by first driving means(3)The crushing shaft for driving it to rotate(4), first driving means(3)
It is installed in crush box(5)Upper end, crushing shaft(4)Through crush box(5)Upper tank wall, crushing shaft(4)Upper end with first drive
Dynamic device(3)Output axis connection, crushing shaft(4)On be installed with multiple crushing bars(6), crush bar(6)Outer peripheral face on staggeredly
Provided with multiple crushing poles(601);Secondary breaker structure includes being used for the saw rod that the discarded object bar of short strip shape is crushed to powder
(9), saw rod(9)By the second drive device(8)Drive its rotation, saw rod(9)On be uniformly provided with multiple sawtooth(901), second patent flour
Broken chamber(502)Including dismountable stripper for the biomass fuel being ground into powder to be poured out downwards(10), discharging
Plate(10)Chamber is crushed located at two level(502)Bottom.
A kind of 2. small-sized reducing mechanism of biomass fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The one-level crushing chamber
Room(501)Inner wall surface to be uniformly densely covered with some collisions in needle prick shape raised.
A kind of 3. small-sized reducing mechanism of biomass fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The casing drum(2)
Pass through a up-small and down-big inclination pipeline(201)Connected with charge door.
A kind of 4. small-sized reducing mechanism of biomass fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The crushing shaft(4)
Lower end be provided with tool bore, crush bar(6)It is installed in the tool bore.
A kind of 5. small-sized reducing mechanism of biomass fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The crush box(5)
Lower end is provided with support feet(1).
A kind of 6. small-sized reducing mechanism of biomass fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The casing drum(2)
In up big and down small taper.
A kind of 7. small-sized reducing mechanism of biomass fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The crushing pole
Axis tilts at an angle with crushing the axis of bar.
A kind of 8. small-sized reducing mechanism of biomass fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The first driving dress
Put(3)For motor.
A kind of 9. small-sized reducing mechanism of biomass fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The second driving dress
Put(8)For motor.
A kind of 10. small-sized reducing mechanism of biomass fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The stripper
(10)One end is hinged on crush box(5)On inwall, the other end is detachably installed in crush box by latch(5)On inwall.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201720938933.4U CN207151265U (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | A kind of small-sized reducing mechanism of biomass fuel |
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CN201720938933.4U CN207151265U (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | A kind of small-sized reducing mechanism of biomass fuel |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN207151265U true CN207151265U (en) | 2018-03-30 |
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CN201720938933.4U Expired - Fee Related CN207151265U (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | A kind of small-sized reducing mechanism of biomass fuel |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107509483A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-12-26 | 嘉兴正森新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of small-sized reducing mechanism of biomass fuel |
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2017
- 2017-07-31 CN CN201720938933.4U patent/CN207151265U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107509483A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-12-26 | 嘉兴正森新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of small-sized reducing mechanism of biomass fuel |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180330 Termination date: 20190731 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |