CN207148346U - Forest Canopy penetrates rainfall collection device - Google Patents

Forest Canopy penetrates rainfall collection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207148346U
CN207148346U CN201721194844.XU CN201721194844U CN207148346U CN 207148346 U CN207148346 U CN 207148346U CN 201721194844 U CN201721194844 U CN 201721194844U CN 207148346 U CN207148346 U CN 207148346U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rainfall
collecting tank
collection device
rainfall collecting
penetrates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721194844.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐丽宏
王彦辉
于澎涛
刘泽彬
熊伟
王晓
左海军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Research Institute of Forest Ecology Environment and Protection of Chinese Academy of Forestry
Original Assignee
Research Institute of Forest Ecology Environment and Protection of Chinese Academy of Forestry
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Research Institute of Forest Ecology Environment and Protection of Chinese Academy of Forestry filed Critical Research Institute of Forest Ecology Environment and Protection of Chinese Academy of Forestry
Priority to CN201721194844.XU priority Critical patent/CN207148346U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207148346U publication Critical patent/CN207148346U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

Forest Canopy of the present utility model penetrates rainfall collection device, including multiple rainfall collecting tanks for being used to collect rainwater, multiple rainfall collecting tanks are linked together by connecting tube, rainfall collecting tank is cylindric and horizontal-extending, rain birdsmouth is set at the top of rainfall collecting tank, and the bottom of rainfall collecting tank is provided with delivery port.Forest Canopy of the present utility model penetrates rainfall collection device, and that there is rainfall to collect area is big, measures the advantages that accurate, can effectively reduce and penetrate rainfall observation error caused by canopy difference.

Description

Forest Canopy penetrates rainfall collection device
Technical field
The device to catchment is the utility model is related to, rainfall collection device is penetrated more particularly to a kind of Forest Canopy.
Background technology
It is rainfall of the Atmospheric precipitation by arrival ground after Forest Canopy to penetrate rainfall, and Accurate Determining Forest Canopy penetrates Rainfall is of great significance for ecosystem water balance research tool.
Traditionally, Forest Canopy penetrates rainfall and laid at random to determine, because forest structure is answered by standard rain gage bucket more Miscellaneous, standard rain gage bucket precipitation collection area is smaller in addition, and often deviation is larger for the result and actual result of measure;Meanwhile tradition Penetrate rainfall surge drum needs artificial observation more, and in continuous or multi-period rainfall observation, error is larger, and wastes time and energy.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of structure and collects the larger forest of area compared with simple, rainfall Canopy penetrates rainfall collection device.
Forest Canopy of the present utility model penetrates rainfall collection device, including multiple rainfalls for being used to collect rainwater are collected Groove, multiple rainfall collecting tanks are linked together by connecting tube, and the rainfall collecting tank is cylindric and horizontal-extending, institute The top for stating rainfall collecting tank sets rain birdsmouth, and the bottom of the rainfall collecting tank is provided with delivery port.
Forest Canopy of the present utility model penetrates rainfall collection device, wherein, it is provided with level in the rainfall collecting tank The filter screen of setting.
Forest Canopy of the present utility model penetrates rainfall collection device, wherein, in addition to for supporting rainfall collecting tank Fixed support, the fixed support are fixed on the outside of rainfall collecting tank by beam hoop.
Forest Canopy of the present utility model penetrates rainfall collection device, wherein, it is provided with the rainfall collecting tank multiple Support stick, the filter screen are arranged on multiple support sticks.
Forest Canopy of the present utility model penetrates rainfall collection device, wherein, including four rainfall collecting tanks, four The rainfall collecting tank is linked together by four connecting tubes, four rainfall collecting tanks include the first rainfall collecting tank, Second rainfall collecting tank, the 3rd rainfall collecting tank, the 4th rainfall collecting tank, the first rainfall collecting tank, the second rainfall collecting tank, Three rainfall collecting tanks, the 4th rainfall collecting tank connect into the pipeline of closure by four connecting tube head and the tail.
Forest Canopy of the present utility model penetrates rainfall collection device, wherein, the first rainfall collecting tank and the second rainfall are received Collection groove is vertical, and the first rainfall collecting tank is parallel with the 3rd rainfall collecting tank, and the 4th rainfall collecting tank is put down with the second rainfall collecting tank OK.
Forest Canopy of the present utility model, which penetrates rainfall collection device, has rainfall collection area big, measures accurate etc. excellent Point, it can effectively reduce and penetrate rainfall observation error caused by canopy difference.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the top view for the structural representation that Forest Canopy of the present utility model penetrates rainfall collection device;
Fig. 2 is the main sectional view of the structural representation of rainfall collecting tank;
Fig. 3 is the right view of the structural representation of rainfall collecting tank.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, Forest Canopy of the present utility model penetrates rainfall collection device, including multiple for receiving Collect the rainfall collecting tank 1 of rainwater, multiple rainfall collecting tanks 1 are linked together by connecting tube 2, and rainfall collecting tank 1 is cylindrical shape And it is horizontal-extending, the top of rainfall collecting tank 1 sets rain birdsmouth 11, and the bottom of rainfall collecting tank 1 is provided with delivery port 16。
Forest Canopy of the present utility model penetrates rainfall collection device, wherein, delivery port 16 is connected with accepting funnel 12.
Forest Canopy of the present utility model penetrates rainfall collection device, wherein, it is provided with rainfall collecting tank 1 horizontally disposed Filter screen 13.
Forest Canopy of the present utility model penetrates rainfall collection device, wherein, in addition to for supporting rainfall collecting tank Fixed support 14, fixed support 14 are fixed on the outside of rainfall collecting tank 1 by beam hoop.
Forest Canopy of the present utility model penetrates rainfall collection device, wherein, multiple supports are provided with rainfall collecting tank Rod 15, filter screen 13 are arranged on multiple support sticks 15.
Forest Canopy of the present utility model penetrates rainfall collection device, wherein, including four rainfall collecting tanks 1, four drops Rain collecting tank 1 is linked together by four connecting tubes 2, and four rainfall collecting tanks include the first rainfall collecting tank, the second rainfall Collecting tank, the 3rd rainfall collecting tank, the 4th rainfall collecting tank, the first rainfall collecting tank, the second rainfall collecting tank, the 3rd rainfall are received Collection groove, the 4th rainfall collecting tank connect into the pipeline of closure by four connecting tube head and the tail.
Forest Canopy of the present utility model penetrates rainfall collection device, wherein, the first rainfall collecting tank and the second rainfall are received Collection groove is vertical, and the first rainfall collecting tank is parallel with the 3rd rainfall collecting tank, and the 4th rainfall collecting tank is put down with the second rainfall collecting tank OK.
Forest Canopy of the present utility model penetrates rainfall collection device, and there is rainfall to collect the characteristics of area is big, can reduce Measurement error is collected in rainfall caused by Forest Canopy space structure difference.
In the present embodiment, four rainfall collecting tanks connect knot by collecting tank intercommunicating device (connecting tube 2) and got up.
Rainfall collecting tank is open top, inner hollow, diameter 30cm cylinder.
The width of the rainwater birdsmouth 11 of rainfall collecting tank is 20cm-30cm, the length 3m of each rainfall collecting tank.
Filter screen and its support stick are arranged inside rainfall collecting tank, and filter screen is fixed by support stick, can arbitrarily be dismantled, width For 20cm-30cm;Two connecting portions of connecting tube 2 are vertically arranged, and the internal diameter of connecting tube 2 is equal with the external diameter of rainfall collecting tank.
The bottom of rainfall collecting tank 1 is provided with delivery port 16, and delivery port 16 is arranged at the minimum of the bottom of rainfall collecting tank 1 Place, delivery port 16 are connected with accepting funnel 12, are accepted funnel 12 and are connected with outlet pipe.Fixed support 14 totally eight, each rainfall The both ends of collecting tank set one respectively, play a supporting role.For support bracket fastened height 30 between 60cm, fixed support is solid Due on the concrete stake on ground.
Forest Canopy of the present utility model penetrates rainfall collection device and penetrates rainfall for undertaking, different rainfall collecting tanks it Between connected by connecting tube, junction is sealed by glass cement, is lost in avoiding penetrating rainfall by gap, filter screen can basis Actual conditions are positioned over inside rainfall collecting tank, and rainfall collection trench bottom can be entered by filter screen by penetrating rainfall, into rainfall The rainwater of collecting tank flows to delivery port, and what outlet pipe flowed out, which penetrates rainfall, to use tipping bucket type automatic flow meter to measure, and can also store It is stored in bucket, is counted after a period of time.
Forest Canopy of the present utility model, which penetrates rainfall collection device, has rainfall collection area big, measures accurate etc. excellent Point, meanwhile, the filter screen in collecting tank can prevent Forest Litter from entering in collecting tank, and prevent from entering in collecting tank Rainfall can effectively reduce because secondary hit is splashed and cause rainfall losses and penetrate rainfall observation error caused by canopy difference.
On the basis of such scheme, Forest Canopy of the present utility model, which penetrates rainfall collection device, can also do following change Enter:
The open-topped width that Forest Canopy penetrates the rainfall collecting tank of rainfall collection device can suitably increase, and such as open Mouth width can increase, and maximum open width can increase to 30cm, and the benefit using above-mentioned further scheme is to increase Penetrate rainfall and collect area;
Effluent pipe mouth can increase a filter screen, the influence of the Litter-fall of further reduction;
Filter screen can be improved to filter plate, and equal-sized micropore is uniform-distribution with filter plate, can stop Forest Litter Into in rainfall collecting tank, while conveniently penetrate rainfall and can fully enter rainfall collecting tank.
Forest Canopy of the present utility model, which penetrates rainfall collection device, can increase the quantity of rainfall collecting tank, can be by " day " , can also be on the basis of current " mouth " font to be laid or sphere of movements for the elephants shape is arranged in the wild, multiple devices are used in parallel, to increase Rainfall is added to accept area.
Forest Canopy of the present utility model penetrates rainfall collection device, wherein, rainfall collecting tank is made of PVC or iron sheet.
When installation Forest Canopy of the present utility model penetrates rainfall collection device, to keep depositing between each rainfall collecting tank In certain difference in height, if located in it is domatic upper when, can inclined slope aspect installation;Forest Canopy is reduced as far as possible penetrates rainfall collection device Height, make it below understory shrub canopy height.
It the above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, on the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications Also it should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Forest Canopy penetrates rainfall collection device, it is characterised in that is collected including multiple rainfalls for being used to collect rainwater Groove, multiple rainfall collecting tanks are linked together by connecting tube, and the rainfall collecting tank is cylindric and horizontal-extending, institute The top for stating rainfall collecting tank sets rain birdsmouth, and the bottom of the rainfall collecting tank is provided with delivery port.
2. Forest Canopy as claimed in claim 1 penetrates rainfall collection device, it is characterised in that is set in the rainfall collecting tank It is equipped with horizontally disposed filter screen.
3. Forest Canopy as claimed in claim 2 penetrates rainfall collection device, it is characterised in that also includes being used to support rainfall The fixed support of collecting tank, the fixed support are fixed on the outside of rainfall collecting tank by beam hoop.
4. Forest Canopy as claimed in claim 3 penetrates rainfall collection device, it is characterised in that is set in the rainfall collecting tank Multiple support sticks are equipped with, the filter screen is arranged on multiple support sticks.
5. Forest Canopy as claimed in claim 4 penetrates rainfall collection device, it is characterised in that is received including four rainfalls Collect groove, four rainfall collecting tanks are linked together by four connecting tubes, and four rainfall collecting tanks include the first drop Rain collecting tank, the second rainfall collecting tank, the 3rd rainfall collecting tank, the 4th rainfall collecting tank, the first rainfall collecting tank, the second rainfall Collecting tank, the 3rd rainfall collecting tank, the 4th rainfall collecting tank connect into the pipeline of closure by four connecting tube head and the tail.
6. Forest Canopy as claimed in claim 5 penetrates rainfall collection device, it is characterised in that the first rainfall collecting tank and Two rainfall collecting tanks are vertical, and the first rainfall collecting tank is parallel with the 3rd rainfall collecting tank, the 4th rainfall collecting tank and the second rainfall Collecting tank is parallel.
CN201721194844.XU 2017-09-18 2017-09-18 Forest Canopy penetrates rainfall collection device Expired - Fee Related CN207148346U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721194844.XU CN207148346U (en) 2017-09-18 2017-09-18 Forest Canopy penetrates rainfall collection device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721194844.XU CN207148346U (en) 2017-09-18 2017-09-18 Forest Canopy penetrates rainfall collection device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207148346U true CN207148346U (en) 2018-03-27

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108318298A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-07-24 中国林业科学研究院 Depositing dust collection device
CN108548697A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-09-18 中国林业科学研究院 Fall dust collector

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108318298A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-07-24 中国林业科学研究院 Depositing dust collection device
CN108548697A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-09-18 中国林业科学研究院 Fall dust collector
CN108548697B (en) * 2018-05-07 2024-01-02 中国林业科学研究院 Dust fall collector
CN108318298B (en) * 2018-05-07 2024-01-02 中国林业科学研究院 Dust fall collection device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180327

Termination date: 20210918