CN207132331U - A kind of opposed firing formula flue gas recirculation system suitable for double reheat boiler - Google Patents

A kind of opposed firing formula flue gas recirculation system suitable for double reheat boiler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207132331U
CN207132331U CN201720782141.2U CN201720782141U CN207132331U CN 207132331 U CN207132331 U CN 207132331U CN 201720782141 U CN201720782141 U CN 201720782141U CN 207132331 U CN207132331 U CN 207132331U
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flue gas
flue
nozzle
heat exchanger
burner
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张彦军
王凤君
黄莺
崔凯
殷亚宁
王婷
于景泽
王伟来
孟晓冬
苏宏亮
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Harbin Boiler Co Ltd
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Harbin Boiler Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of opposed firing formula flue gas recirculation system suitable for double reheat boiler, it is characterized in that:Before burner hearth, burner nozzle is arranged with wall afterwards, outside is provided with cycle flue, gas recirculating fan and heat exchanger are set on cycle flue, heat exchanger is between gas recirculating fan and burner hearth, heat exchanger tube in heat exchanger with and the hot-water line that is connected of boiler be connected, cycle flue connects blast pipe, air-introduced machine is set on blast pipe, cycle flue is divided into multiple air inlet branch roads with before, wall connects afterwards, each air inlet branch road exit is provided with flue gas nozzle, flue gas nozzle is two rows, two smoke evacuation gas jets are in burner nozzle the same side, one ranks in the middle part of burner nozzle, one ranks in the lower section of burner nozzle.The utility model has reached the effect of flue gas recycled opposite-flushing type burning, by heat exchanger to flue gas, the flow velocity of flue gas is improved by blast pipe, flue gas is sufficiently mixed with air, realizes the abundant burning to flue gas recycled.

Description

A kind of opposed firing formula flue gas recirculation system suitable for double reheat boiler
Technical field:
It the utility model is related to a kind of burner of boiler flue gas recycled, and in particular to one kind is applied to double reheat The opposed firing formula flue gas recirculation system of boiler.
Background technology:
Existing double reheat boiler cycle flue is mostly the single group flue for being arranged in main burner bottom, is provided only on stove The side of thorax, and the flue gas nozzle in burner hearth is one layer, it is present, and unit operation feedback momentum is excessive, influences fluid field in furnace shape State, destroy primary zone flow field, the defects of adjustable nargin is small, it is impossible to flue gas recycled is fully burnt, so both cause Energy loss causes environmental pollution again.Furthermore the flue gas recycled temperature in existing cycle flue is relatively low, it is unfavorable in the inner Flue gas is fully burnt after entering burner hearth.In addition, the flue gas flow rate in existing cycle flue is slower, can not be rapidly introduced into Into burner hearth, the second-time burning efficiency of flue gas, and the relatively slow temperature that can also reduce flue gas of flow velocity of the flue gas in cycle flue are influenceed Degree, is also detrimental to the abundant burning of flue gas, in addition, being usually present anoxia phenomenon in burner hearth, can not equally make to a certain extent Flue gas is fully burnt.
Utility model content:
The utility model is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, there is provided a kind of opposed firing formula cigarette suitable for double reheat boiler Gas recirculating system, it is reached again by being symmetrical arranged cycle flue and flue gas nozzle on the forward and backward wall of boiler lower hearth The effect of circulating flue gas opposite-flushing type burning, while be additionally arranged heat exchanger and flue gas is heated, it is additionally arranged blast pipe and circulation cigarette Road is connected to improve the speed of flue gas, and flue gas is sufficiently mixed with air, realizes the abundant burning to flue gas recycled, Energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Opposed firing formula flue gas recirculation system of the present utility model suitable for double reheat boiler, including boiler Burner hearth, burner nozzle and cycle flue, to achieve the above object used technical scheme be:The burner hearth it is forward and backward Burner nozzle is equipped with wall, and the burner nozzle on forward and backward wall is symmetrical, the bottom of close on the outside of the forward and backward wall of burner hearth Portion is provided with symmetrical cycle flue, and the cycle flue is provided with gas recirculating fan and heat exchanger, heat exchanger Between gas recirculating fan and burner hearth, heat exchanger tube in heat exchanger with and the hot-water line that is connected of boiler be connected, circulate cigarette Road is connected with blast pipe, and blast pipe is provided with air-introduced machine, and cycle flue is divided into multiple air inlet branch roads and connected with forward and backward wall, each The exit of air inlet branch road is provided with flue gas nozzle, and the flue gas nozzle is two rows, and two smoke evacuation gas jets are in burner The same side of nozzle, and wherein one ranks in the middle part of burner nozzle, another ranks in the lower section of burner nozzle.
As further improvement of the utility model, the blast pipe is between heat exchanger and burner hearth.It is arranged such, makes Flue gas is accelerated by blast pipe and entered in burner hearth after progress heat exchange is fully contacted with the heat exchanger tube in heat exchanger again.
As further improvement of the utility model, the flue gas nozzle of each row is sprayed by the edge of forward and backward wall to burner It is obliquely installed gradually downward at mouth.It is arranged such, sprayed flue gas recycled can be made to be in different locus, make burner hearth Inside flue gas recycled everywhere evenly, makes flue gas recycled fully be contacted with burner nozzle, fires flue gas recycled Burn more abundant.
As further improvement of the utility model, the recirculating gas duct is provided with baffle plate, and the baffle plate is close to circulation The outside of flue.The aperture of recirculating gas duct is adjusted by baffle plate.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The utility model passes through on forward and backward wall of the burner hearth of boiler close to bottom Cycle flue is symmetrical arranged, so as to make the single group cycle flue of routine into two groups of cycle flues, every group of cycle flue is separated into Two layers of air inlet branch road connects with forward and backward wall, and the exit of each air inlet branch road sets flue gas nozzle, so as to form two smoke dischargings Nozzle, the flue gas recycled sprayed form the form of forward and backward wall opposite-flushing type, can make flue gas recycled distribution everywhere in burner hearth Evenly, and further rank in the middle part of burner nozzle, another rank in the lower section of burner nozzle using wherein one Set, flue gas recycled is fully burnt, can compared to the setting of existing single group cycle flue and individual layer flue gas nozzle Strengthen heat convection, reduce NOx discharge capacity, suppress burner hearth coking, effectively control the temperature of burner hearth within the specific limits, can Improve underload steam temperature and ensure scope, while can also reduce fume side deviation, improve double reheat boiler two-stage high temperature reheater Condition of work.On this basis, the utility model is additionally arranged heat exchanger on cycle flue, and makes the heat exchanger tube in heat exchanger It is connected with the hot-water line equipped with the hot water that user's heating is supplied after boiler heats, flue gas is entered in heat exchanger with changing Hot water in heat pipe carries out heat exchange, so as to be heated to flue gas, improves the temperature into the flue gas in burner hearth, and then It is easy to the abundant burning of flue gas, while hot water can be also cooled, alleviates the work load of follow-up hot water cooling system, Avoid the hot water temperature for supplying user too high and user is not felt well.Meanwhile the utility model is also additionally arranged blast pipe with following Annular smoke flue is connected, and on the one hand flue gas is quickly entered in burner hearth by blast pipe, on the other hand flue gas is filled with air Divide mixing, also allow for the abundant burning of flue gas.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of preceding wall.
Embodiment:
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, should be suitable for the opposed firing formula flue gas recirculation system of double reheat boiler, including pot Burner hearth 9, burner nozzle 1 and the cycle flue 2 of stove, are equipped with burner nozzle 1 on the forward and backward wall of the burner hearth 9, and preceding, The burner nozzle 1 on wall is symmetrical afterwards, and symmetrical circulation is provided with close to bottom on the outside of the forward and backward wall of burner hearth 9 Flue 2, the cycle flue 2 are provided with gas recirculating fan 5 and heat exchanger 10, and heat exchanger 10 is in gas recirculating fan Between 5 and burner hearth 9, heat exchanger 10 in heat exchanger 10 with and the hot-water line 11 that is connected of boiler be connected, cycle flue 2 be connected with into Airduct 12, blast pipe 12 are provided with air-introduced machine 13, and blast pipe 12 is between heat exchanger 10 and burner hearth 9, can by blast pipe 12 Flue gas recycled is quickly entered in burner hearth 9, improve the efficiency of combustion of flue gas recycled, while flue gas recycled is entered with air Row is sufficiently mixed, and flue gas recycled is fully burnt,
Cycle flue 2 is divided into multiple air inlet branch roads 3 and connected with forward and backward wall, and the exit of each air inlet branch road 3 is provided with Flue gas nozzle 4, the flue gas nozzle 4 are two rows, and two smoke evacuation gas jets 4 are in the same side of burner nozzle 1, and wherein one Rank in the middle part of burner nozzle 1, it is another rank in the lower section of burner nozzle 1, the flue gas nozzle 4 of each row is by forward and backward The edge of wall is obliquely installed gradually downward at burner nozzle 1.The recirculating gas duct 2 is provided with baffle plate 14, the baffle plate 14 close to the outside of cycle flue 2.
The course of work:
Flue gas recycled first flows into heat exchanger 10 and carries out heat exchange with the hot water in heat exchanger tube and be heated, by air inducing Flue gas recycled after heating is quickly blown into burner hearth 9 by machine 13 via blast pipe 12, improves the flow velocity of flue gas recycled, And then the efficiency of combustion of flue gas recycled is improved, while air is sufficiently mixed with flue gas recycled, by air pair Flue gas recycled progress is combustion-supporting, flue gas recycled is fully burnt, by cycle flue 2 through each air inlet branch road 3 by cigarette Gas jets 3 are sprayed into boiler lower hearth 9, are burnt in the presence of burner nozzle 1, the institute of flue gas nozzle 4 on forward and backward wall The flue gas of ejection forms the effect that liquidates, and smoke combustion can be made more abundant.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of opposed firing formula flue gas recirculation system suitable for double reheat boiler, including the burner hearth (9) of boiler, combustion Burner nozzle (1) and cycle flue (2), it is characterised in that:Burner nozzle is equipped with the forward and backward wall of the burner hearth (9) (1) burner nozzle (1), and on forward and backward wall symmetrically, phase is provided with the outside of the forward and backward wall of burner hearth (9) close to bottom Mutually symmetrical cycle flue (2), the cycle flue (2) are provided with gas recirculating fan (5) and heat exchanger (10), heat exchanger (10) be between gas recirculating fan (5) and burner hearth (9), heat exchanger (10) in heat exchanger (10) with and boiler be connected Hot-water line (11) is connected, and cycle flue (2) is connected with blast pipe (12), and blast pipe (12) is provided with air-introduced machine (13), circulates cigarette Road (2) is divided into multiple air inlet branch roads (3) and connected with forward and backward wall, and the exit of each air inlet branch road (3) is provided with flue gas nozzle (4), the flue gas nozzle (4) is two rows, and two smoke evacuation gas jets (4) are in the same side of burner nozzle (1), and wherein one Rank in the middle part of burner nozzle (1), another rank in the lower section of burner nozzle (1).
2. a kind of opposed firing formula flue gas recirculation system suitable for double reheat boiler as claimed in claim 1, its It is characterised by:The blast pipe (12) is between heat exchanger (10) and burner hearth (9).
3. a kind of opposed firing formula flue gas recirculation system suitable for double reheat boiler as claimed in claim 1, its It is characterised by:The flue gas nozzle (4) of each row is obliquely installed gradually downward by the edge of forward and backward wall to burner nozzle (1).
4. a kind of opposed firing formula flue gas suitable for double reheat boiler as described in claim 1-3 any one is again The circulatory system, it is characterised in that:The cycle flue (2) is provided with baffle plate (14), and the baffle plate (14) is close to cycle flue (2) Outside.
CN201720782141.2U 2017-06-30 2017-06-30 A kind of opposed firing formula flue gas recirculation system suitable for double reheat boiler Active CN207132331U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720782141.2U CN207132331U (en) 2017-06-30 2017-06-30 A kind of opposed firing formula flue gas recirculation system suitable for double reheat boiler

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720782141.2U CN207132331U (en) 2017-06-30 2017-06-30 A kind of opposed firing formula flue gas recirculation system suitable for double reheat boiler

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CN207132331U true CN207132331U (en) 2018-03-23

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108800157A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-11-13 光大环保技术研究院(南京)有限公司 A kind of air distribution device and waste incinerator of flue gas
CN109210522A (en) * 2018-10-04 2019-01-15 孙学贤 Flash boiler and its operation logic
CN109210522B (en) * 2018-10-04 2024-05-31 孙学贤 Operation method of flash evaporation boiler

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108800157A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-11-13 光大环保技术研究院(南京)有限公司 A kind of air distribution device and waste incinerator of flue gas
CN109210522A (en) * 2018-10-04 2019-01-15 孙学贤 Flash boiler and its operation logic
CN109210522B (en) * 2018-10-04 2024-05-31 孙学贤 Operation method of flash evaporation boiler

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