CN207121942U - A kind of earthwork processing unit and system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of earthwork processing unit and system, is related to mechanical equipment technical field.Earthwork processing unit includes cutting assembly.Cutting assembly includes support body and shoveling part.Shoveling part includes the driving member and cutting body being connected with each other.Driving member is rotatablely arranged at support body periphery.After providing power to driving member, driving member can circumferentially rotate around support body.Because cutting body and driving member are connected with each other, when cutting body surrounds support body axial rotation, driving member can drive cutting body to rotate.In rotation process, cutting body is handled the earthwork, can play a part of shoveling.This cubic metre of earth of processing unit efficiency high, more automate.Earthwork processing system, including above-mentioned earthwork processing unit.This cubic metre of earth of processing system can be handled fast and effeciently the earthwork, and automaticity is high.

Description

A kind of earthwork processing unit and system

Technical field

Mechanical equipment technical field is the utility model is related to, in particular to a kind of earthwork processing unit and system.

Background technology

Traditional earthwork processing is realized by excavator, bucket car or bull-dozer.Efficiency is low, it is necessary to manually carry out high-strength The operation of degree, it is high to the level requirement of technical staff.

Conventional excavator, it is to be excavated to be higher or lower than the material for holding machine side with the digging such as scraper bowl device, and loads transport Vehicle is unloaded to the earthmoving machinery of rickyard.

Traditional excavator common at present mainly excavates material by scraper bowl, and loads haulage vehicle or unload to rickyard, Except necessary shovel digging action is outer in work, also largely lift by crane, rotate, topple over and travel etc. other and act, scraper bowl is often dug Pick once, material must all be toppled over to the excavation that could be carried out next time after filling material, can not to material progress continuously not between Disconnected lasting excavation, is limited by this working method, to improve digging efficiency, often by the modes such as dipper capacity are improved, is entered And need the actuating unit of more power.Therefore the excavation earthwork can continuously be cut by needing to develop one kind, and cost is low, efficiency high Earthwork processing unit.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model first is the provision of a kind of earthwork processing unit, it is intended to improves existing excavator, bucket Car or bull-dozer processing earthwork efficiency is low, the problem of not automating.

What the utility model was realized in：

A kind of earthwork processing unit, including cutting assembly, cutting assembly include support body and shoveling part, and shoveling part includes mutual The driving member and cutting body of connection, driving member are rotatablely arranged at support body periphery.

Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, cutting body is formed by first end to the second end extension, and Arranged in a manner of first end is connected to driving member, the second end protrudes from support body.

Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, support body has the 3rd end, and the 3rd end is provided with and is configured as Promote the gear of driving member rotation, be configured as the first driver of drive gear rotation.

Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, driving member is flexible chain, and support body has and the 3rd end phase To the 4th end, the 4th end is connected with the chain guide wheel being used cooperatively with driving member, is configured as drive chain guide wheel along the 3rd end extremely Reciprocating second driver of 4th extreme direction.

Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, support body is provided with slide rail, and chain guide wheel is provided with by the second driving The saddle that device promotes, saddle are configured as moving back and forth along slide rail.

Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, cutting body include be connected with each other the first actuating member and Second actuating member, the first actuating member connect with driving member, and the angle between the first actuating member and the second actuating member is 45 °~90 °.

Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, the angle between the first actuating member and the second actuating member For 60 °.

Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, cutting body also includes the 3rd actuating member, the 3rd actuating member It is connected with the second actuating member, and extends from the edge of the second actuating member.

A kind of earthwork processing system, including above-mentioned earthwork processing unit.

Further, in the utility model preferred embodiment, earthwork processing system also includes anti-jamming component, anti-sticking Dead component includes the drawing mechanism being hinged and the base of Tensile mechanism driving, and support body is connected with base

The beneficial effects of the utility model are：The beneficial effect of a kind of cubic metre of earth of processing unit and system is：

Earthwork processing unit includes cutting assembly.Cutting assembly includes support body and shoveling part.Shoveling part includes being connected with each other Driving member and cutting body.Driving member is rotatablely arranged at support body periphery.After providing power to driving member, driving member can surround Support body circumferentially rotates.Because cutting body and driving member are connected with each other, when cutting body surrounds support body axial rotation, driving member can band Dynamic cutting body rotates.In rotation process, cutting body is handled the earthwork, can play a part of shoveling.With traditional excavation Machine, bucket car or bull-dozer are compared, and this cubic metre of earth of processing unit efficiency high, are more automated.

Earthwork processing system, including above-mentioned earthwork processing unit.This cubic metre of earth of processing system fast and effeciently can be entered to the earthwork Row processing, automaticity are high.

Brief description of the drawings

, below will be to required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment The accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it will be appreciated that and the following drawings illustrate only some embodiments of the present utility model, therefore not The restriction to scope is should be considered as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, Other related accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram for the earthwork processing unit that the utility model embodiment provides；

Fig. 2 is the 3rd end schematic diagram of the earthwork processing unit that the utility model embodiment provides；

Fig. 3 is the 4th end schematic diagram of the earthwork processing unit that the utility model embodiment provides；

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram for the earthwork processing system that the utility model embodiment provides；

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of drawing mechanism in the earthwork processing system that the utility model embodiment provides；

Icon：100- earthwork processing units；110- cutting assemblies；111- slide rails；The ends of 113- the 3rd；The ends of 114- the 4th； 120- support bodys；130- shoveling parts；140- driving members；141- driving-chains；150- cutting bodies；150a- first ends；150b- second End；The actuating members of 151- first；The actuating members of 152- second；The actuating members of 153- the 3rd；160- gears；170- chain guide wheels；171- saddles； 200- earthwork processing systems；The anti-jamming components of 210-；211- bases；212- drawing mechanisms；213- follower levers；214- hydraulic stems； 215- support bars；216- mobile jibs；221- first connecting portions；222- second connecting portions；The connecting portions of 223- the 3rd；224- the 4th connects Socket part；The connecting portions of 225- the 5th；The connecting portions of 226- the 6th；The connecting portions of 227- the 7th；The connecting portions of 228- the 8th；The connections of 229- the 9th Portion；240- vehicle bodies；250- connecting rods.

Embodiment

To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer, below in conjunction with this practicality Accompanying drawing in new embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, shown So, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this practicality Embodiment in new, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.Therefore, the implementation of the present utility model to providing in the accompanying drawings below The detailed description of mode is not intended to limit claimed the scope of the utility model, but is merely representative of of the present utility model Selected embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative labor The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of dynamic, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.

In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " middle part ", " length ", " width ", " on ", " under " Orientation or position relationship Deng instruction are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are for only for ease of and describe this practicality newly Type and simplifying describes, rather than instruction or implies that signified equipment or element must have specific orientation, with specific orientation Construction and operation, therefore it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.

In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance Or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include one or more this feature.In description of the present utility model, " multiple " are meant that two or two More than, unless otherwise specifically defined.

In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the term such as term " connection ", " fixation " should be done extensively Reason and good sense solution, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integrally；Can mechanically connect, can also It is electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, can be two element internals connection or The interaction relationship of two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, can understand as the case may be above-mentioned Concrete meaning of the term in the utility model.

In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature it " on " or it " under " can directly be contacted including the first and second features, it is not directly to contact but lead to that can also include the first and second features The other characterisation contact crossed between them.Moreover, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " include the One feature is directly over second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height and is higher than second feature.First is special Sign second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " including fisrt feature immediately below second feature and obliquely downward, or only Represent that fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.

Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 is referred to, present embodiments provides a kind of earthwork processing unit 100.

As shown in figure 1, earthwork processing unit 100 includes cutting assembly 110.Cutting assembly 110 includes support body 120 and cut the earth Part 130.Shoveling part 130 includes the driving member 140 and cutting body 150 being connected with each other.

Driving member 140 is rotatablely arranged at the periphery of support body 120, it can be understood as, driving member 140 is looped around support body 120 periphery, after the power of driving member 140, the periphery that driving member 140 can surround support body 120 rotates.That is, give driving member 140 After providing power, driving member 140 can circumferentially rotate around support body 120.Because cutting body 150 and driving member 140 are connected with each other, When cutting body 150 circumferentially rotates around support body 120, driving member 140 can drive cutting body 150 to rotate.In rotation process, cut Body 150 is cut to act on the earthwork, so as to play cuts the earth, loosen the soil, bulldozing etc. acts on.It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the earthwork Processing unit 100 can be not only acted on the earthwork, moreover it is possible to which the mixture of rock and the earthwork and rock is acted on.

Unlike traditional excavator, bucket car or bull-dozer, the earthwork processing unit 100 that the present embodiment provides can By the transverse cuts earthwork (or bottom of massif), cutting body 150 can not only carry out cutting action, moreover it is possible to carry out horizontal digging Pick.Cutting member can circumferentially rotate along support body 120 with driving member 140 simultaneously, carry out earthwork processing automation, and more efficient.

The potential energy moved down using the massif more than setting absolute altitude, carry out automation progress massif part in setting absolute altitude and draw It is empty.Because massif empties position after emptying, landslide is oriented.Massif after oriented sliding is loose, loose soil Stone saves cost for shipment, and the native stone after sliding also easily can be shipped directly at setting absolute altitude, without arriving again more than setting Very high is located in shipment, thus transport vehicle can be made to be worked in the elevation location of setting, eliminates high mountains and precipitous paths position driving fortune Defeated danger.

Driving member 140 can be the structures such as driving-chain 141, transmission belt.In this embodiment, it is preferred that driving member 140 is side Just installation and non-damageable driving-chain 141.Mainly it is described below with driving-chain 141.

The connected mode of driving member 140 and cutting member is unlimited, can be to be fixedly connected with (as welded), or detachably connect Connect.It is easy to produce maintenance, processing and transport, in the present embodiment, driving member 140 and cutting member are to be detachably connected.Detachably The mode of connection has a variety of, and in the present embodiment, driving member 140 is provided with first through hole, and it is logical that cutting body 150 is provided with second Hole.Driving member 140 is reached with cutting body 150 using screw-nut through first through hole, the mode of the second through hole to be detachably connected.

Also such as in other embodiments, driving-chain 141 is provided with Access Division, and cutting body 150 is provided with shackle member.Clamping After part and Access Division are used in conjunction with each other, you can realize being detachably connected for driving-chain 141 and cutting body 150.

Cutting body 150 is formed by first end 150a to the second end 150b extensions, and is connected to driving member with first end 150a 140th, the second end 150b protrudes from the mode of support body 120 and arranged.In other words, the first end 150a driving members 140 of cutting body 150 Connection, the second end 150b of cutting body 150 protrude from support body 120.So setting is advantageous in that, cutting body 150 protrudes support body After 120, the earthwork that on the one hand can be effectively to accumulation is handled, and on the other hand, can be reduced when being cut to the earthwork, scattered Cubic metre of earth by the stuck risk of cutting assembly 110.

It should be noted that the relative position relation of driving member 140 and support body 120 is unlimited, it is preferable that in order to strengthen transmission The steadiness that part 140 and support body 120 connect, and the operating efficiency of cutting body 150, the edge of driving member 140 and the side of support body 120 Edge aligns.

With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, support body 120 has relative the 3rd end 113 and the 4th end 114.3rd end 113 is provided with It is configured as promoting the gear 160 of the rotation of driving member 140, is configured as the first driver of the rotation of drive gear 160.That is, After first driver drive gear 160 rotates, gear 160 promotes driving member 140 to rotate.

Specifically, what is selected due to the driving member 140 of the present embodiment is driving-chain 141, therefore can be adjacent in driving-chain 141 It is raised (unmarked in figure) that a gear 160 is provided between two chain links.It is worth noting that, the driver of gear 160 and first 113, the 3rd end of support body 120 is provided in, the size of gear 160 is engaged with driving-chain 141.By gear 160 come The driving one side of driving-chain 141 is to ensure the motion of driving-chain 141, on the other hand can rationally control the speed of driving-chain 141 Degree.

With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the 4th end 114 is connected with the chain guide wheel 170 being used cooperatively with driving member 140, is configured It is drive chain guide wheel 170 along reciprocating second driver in the 3rd end 113 to the direction of the 4th end 114.In the present embodiment, Second driver is hydraulic means.As shown in figure 3, support body 120 is provided with slide rail 111, chain guide wheel 170 is provided with and pushed away by the second driver Dynamic saddle 171.Saddle 171 is configured as moving back and forth along slide rail 111.When needing to adjust the speed of driving-chain 141, it can open Second driver, chain guide wheel 170 is set to be moved back and forth along the 3rd end 113 to the direction of the 4th end 114 so as to control the pine of driving-chain 141 Tightly.

During the actual earthwork is handled, the 4th end 114 is close to the earthwork or massif, and the 3rd end 113 is away from the earthwork. Secondly, by being used cooperatively respectively positioned at the end 113 of 120 both ends of support body the 3rd, the gear 160 at the 4th end 114 and chain guide wheel 170, The speed of driving-chain 141 can be preferably controlled, prevents driving-chain 141 to be stuck or damage.

Referring again to Fig. 2, cutting body 150 includes the first actuating member 151 and the second actuating member 152 being connected with each other, and first Actuating member 151 and driving member 140 connect.The angle of first actuating member 151 and the second actuating member 152 is 45 °~90 °.At the angle Spend under scope, the operating efficiency of cutting body 150 is higher, can disposably realize cutting, the effect cut the earth.Preferably, when first makees When angle between the actuating member 152 of appliance 151 and second is 60 °, now cutting body 150 is maximum to the active force of the earthwork, efficiency Highest.

Further, cutting body 150 also includes the 3rd actuating member 153, and the 3rd actuating member 153 connects with the second actuating member 152 Connect, and extend from the edge of the second actuating member 152.3rd actuating member 153 can strengthen the work to the earthwork of cutting body 150 With.

In the present embodiment, the quantity of cutting body 150 is unlimited, can according to the length or actual conditions of driving-chain 141, It is configured.

The operation principle of cubic metre of earth processing unit 100 is：By the 4th end 114 after the earthwork or massif, then open and pass The power source of moving part 140, now cutting body 150 can be rotated as driving member 140 begins around support body 120, when cutting body 150 During close to the earthwork, the earthwork can be acted on, effectively dig out the earthwork.In whole process, the first driver control can adjust The speed of gear 160 and the position for adjusting the second driver control sprocket wheel, so as to adjust the speed of driving member 140.

The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of earthwork processing system 200, as shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.As shown in figure 4, at the earthwork Reason system 200 includes above-mentioned earthwork processing unit 100.Further, earthwork processing system 200 also includes anti-jamming component 210, the base 211 that anti-jamming component 210 includes the drawing mechanism 212 being hinged and Tensile mechanism 212 drives, support body 120 and base 211 connect.When drawing mechanism 212 is acted on support body 120, support body 120 can be shaken, and will be located in support body 120 Soil, the shake such as sandstone get off, prevent cutting assembly 110 from stuck phenomenon occur.

Earthwork processing system 200 also includes vehicle body 240.Vehicle body 240 is connected by connecting rod 250 with anti-jamming component 210. Vehicle body 240 can control anti-jamming component 210 and cutting assembly 110.

Drawing mechanism 212 includes mobile jib 216, follower lever 213, support bar 215 and hydraulic stem 214.

With reference to shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, it is easy to clearly describe, base 211 includes relative first connecting portion 221 and second Connecting portion 222；Follower lever 213 includes relative the 3rd connecting portion 223 and the 4th connecting portion 224；Hydraulic stem 214 includes relative 5th connecting portion 225 and the 6th connecting portion 226.Support bar 215 includes the 7th connecting portion 227 and the 8th connecting portion 228.Mobile jib 216 include the 9th connecting portion 229.The connecting portion 223 of first connecting portion 221 and the 3rd is be hinged.Second connecting portion 222 is connected with the 9th Portion 229 is be hinged.4th connecting portion 224 and the 5th connecting portion 225 are be hinged.6th connecting portion 226 is connected with hydraulic stem 214.4th Connecting portion 224, the articulated section of the 5th connecting portion 225 are connected with the 7th connecting portion 227.8th connecting portion 228 and hydraulic stem 214 Connection.

When hydraulic stem 214 shrinks, follower lever 213 can be driven to move, so as to drive base 211 to move.Base 211 and frame Body 120 connects, therefore when hydraulic stem 214 moves back and forth, support body 120 can be shaken, by the soil in support body 120, The shakes such as sandstone are got off, and prevent cutting assembly 110 from stuck phenomenon occur.

Carried out with reference to the operation principle of Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 earthwork processing systems 200 provided the utility model embodiment Explanation.Earthwork processing unit 100 is controlled using vehicle body 240, by the 4th end 114 close to the earthwork or massif, then opens and cuts the earth The power source of part 130, now cutting body 150 can be rotated as driving member 140 begins around support body 120, when cutting body 150 leans on During the nearly earthwork, the earthwork can be acted on, effectively dig out the earthwork.In whole process, the first driver and second can adjust During driver, so as to adjust the speed of driving member 140.

In summary, a kind of earthwork processing unit 100 and earthwork processing system 200 that the present embodiment provides, at least have Advantages below：1st, can the transverse cuts earthwork, operating efficiency it is high, more automate；2nd, the speed of the cutting earthwork can effectively be controlled；3、 The working condition of earthwork processing unit 100 can be adjusted, prevents stuck phenomenon.

Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, is not limited to the utility model, for For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.It is all in spirit of the present utility model and former Within then, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. A kind of 1. cubic metre of earth processing unit, it is characterised in that including：Cutting assembly, the cutting assembly include support body and shoveling part, The shoveling part includes the driving member and cutting body being connected with each other, and the driving member is rotatablely arranged at the support body periphery, The cutting body is formed by first end to the second end extension, and is connected to the driving member, second end with the first end The mode for protruding from the support body is arranged.
2. 2. according to claim 1 cubic metre of earth of processing unit, it is characterised in that the support body has the 3rd end, and the described 3rd End is provided with the gear for being configured as promoting the driving member to rotate, is configured as driving the first driver of the pinion rotation.
3. 3. according to claim 2 cubic metre of earth of processing unit, it is characterised in that the driving member is flexible chain, the support body With fourth end relative with the 3rd end, the 4th end is connected with chain guide wheel, the quilt being used cooperatively with the driving member It is configured to drive the chain guide wheel along the 3rd end to reciprocating second driver of the 4th extreme direction.
4. 4. according to claim 3 cubic metre of earth of processing unit, it is characterised in that the support body is provided with slide rail, the chain guide wheel Provided with the saddle promoted by second driver, the saddle is configured as moving back and forth along the slide rail.
5. 5. according to claim 1 cubic metre of earth of processing unit, it is characterised in that the cutting body includes first be connected with each other Actuating member and the second actuating member, first actuating member connect with the driving member, and first actuating member is made with described second Angle between appliance is 45 °~90 °.
6. 6. according to claim 5 cubic metre of earth of processing unit, it is characterised in that first actuating member and the described second effect Angle between part is 60 °.
7. 7. according to claim 5 cubic metre of earth of processing unit, it is characterised in that the cutting body also includes the 3rd actuating member, 3rd actuating member is connected with second actuating member, and is extended from the edge of second actuating member.
8. 8. a kind of cubic metre of earth processing system, it is characterised in that including the earthwork processing unit as described in claim any one of 1-7.
9. 9. according to claim 8 cubic metre of earth of processing system, it is characterised in that the earthwork processing system also includes anti-jamming Component, the anti-jamming component include the drawing mechanism being hinged and the base driven by the drawing mechanism, the support body It is connected with the base.