CN207118422U - A kind of water-saving treegarden irrigation system - Google Patents
A kind of water-saving treegarden irrigation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207118422U CN207118422U CN201720950566.XU CN201720950566U CN207118422U CN 207118422 U CN207118422 U CN 207118422U CN 201720950566 U CN201720950566 U CN 201720950566U CN 207118422 U CN207118422 U CN 207118422U
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- water
- pipe
- integrated regulator
- relay
- water pump
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of water-saving treegarden irrigation system, the preceding surface of the water pump is installed with control box, the inside rear of the control box is installed with connection circuit board, the right-hand member of the outlet pipe is communicated with water knockout drum, two drainpipes of the water knockout drum are respectively sleeved on the first magnetic valve and second solenoid valve, and first the front end of magnetic valve and second solenoid valve be connected respectively with the first water pipe and the second water pipe, the preceding surface of first water pipe is vertically connected with least two drip irrigation pipes, the preceding surface of second water pipe is communicated with least two small hoses, and the front end of small hose is communicated with fountain head, the utility model can carry out watering conversion according to the water demand of ornamental plant, it not only can effectively avoid the waste of water resource, ornamental plant can be made preferably to grow simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to watering conversion equipment technical field, specially a kind of water-saving treegarden irrigation system.
Background technology
Afforestation can improve living environment, give people to bring ozone and graceful environment, but in gardens
Plant, which looks after, very to bother, and particularly waters a plant, will pour a little water, soil moisture when soil moisture is more less
When less, to pour some water more, the very bad control of this amount, not only waste time and energy, and it is improper to water, and ornamental plant can be given birth to
Length brings harmful effect, and in order to solve the above problems, we have held a kind of water-saving treegarden irrigation system.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of water-saving treegarden irrigation system, to solve to carry in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of going out.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme：A kind of water-saving treegarden irrigation system, including
Water pump, the preceding surface of the water pump are installed with control box, and the inside rear of the control box is installed with connection circuit
Plate, the connection circuit board are electrically connected by wire with soil moisture sensor, and the lower left of the water pump is communicated with into water
Pipe, the lower right of the water pump are communicated with outlet pipe, and the right-hand member of the outlet pipe is communicated with water knockout drum, and the two of the water knockout drum
Individual drainpipe is respectively sleeved on the first magnetic valve and second solenoid valve, and the front end of the first magnetic valve and second solenoid valve respectively with
First water pipe and the second water pipe are connected, and the preceding surface of first water pipe is vertically connected with least two drip irrigation pipes, and described
The preceding surface of two water pipes is communicated with least two small hoses, and the front end of small hose is communicated with fountain head；
The connection circuit board includes battery, the first relay and the second relay, single-chip microcomputer and the time relay, battery
With the first relay and monolithic mechatronics, and the first relay electrically connects with the first magnetic valve, the second relay and single-chip microcomputer
Electrical connection, and the second relay electrically connects with second solenoid valve, the single-chip microcomputer and soil moisture sensor and the time relay
Electrical connection, and the time relay electrically connects with water pump；
Power supply stabilization circuit is additionally provided with the battery, the power supply stabilization circuit includes switch integrated regulator, three poles
Pipe, FET, inductance, the first unilateral diode, first resistor, second resistance, 3rd resistor and the 4th resistance, the switch
Driver collector terminal and power supply the termination voltage input end of integrated regulator, driver collector terminal and converter collector terminal
Between connect a first resistor, the colelctor electrode of triode connects voltage input end, and the base stage of triode connects switch integrated regulator
Converter collector terminal, the emitter stage of triode connects the grid of FET；The positive pole and negative pole of first unilateral diode point
The emitter stage of triode and the base stage of triode are not connect, and the drain electrode of FET is connected to voltage input end, field through second resistance
The source electrode of effect pipe is grounded after being sequentially connected inductance, 3rd resistor, the 4th resistance；The comparator for switching integrated regulator is anti-phase defeated
Enter end and be connected to the tie point of 3rd resistor and the 4th circuit, the tie point of inductance and 3rd resistor is voltage output end, power supply
Mu balanced circuit also includes the first electric capacity, and the first capacitance connection switchs the detection of integrated regulator between voltage output end and ground
The tie point of second resistance and FET drain is terminated at, power supply stabilization circuit also includes the electricity positioned at switch integrated regulator
The second electric capacity between source and ground, the second unilateral diode reversal connection is between the source electrode and ground of FET, power supply voltage stabilizing electricity
Road also includes adjusting switch integrated regulator working frequency, is connected between the timing capacitor end and ground of switch integrated regulator
Timing capacitor, the converter emitter terminal of the switch integrated regulator and earth terminal ground connection, switch integrated regulator are single
Power supply stabilization circuit is additionally provided with battery described in the ambipolar linear integrated circuit MC34063 of piece, the power supply stabilization circuit includes
Switch integrated regulator, triode, FET, inductance, the first unilateral diode, first resistor, second resistance, 3rd resistor
With the 4th resistance, the driver collector terminal and power supply termination voltage input end of the switch integrated regulator, driver current collection
A first resistor is extremely connected between converter collector terminal, the colelctor electrode of triode connects voltage input end, triode
Base stage connects the converter collector terminal of switch integrated regulator, and the emitter stage of triode connects the grid of FET；First is unidirectional
The positive pole and negative pole of diode connect the emitter stage of triode and the base stage of triode respectively, and the drain electrode of FET is through second resistance
It is connected to voltage input end, the source electrode of FET is grounded after being sequentially connected inductance, 3rd resistor, the 4th resistance；Switch is integrated
The comparator inverting input of voltage-stablizer is connected to the tie point of 3rd resistor and the 4th circuit, the connection of inductance and 3rd resistor
Point is voltage output end, and power supply stabilization circuit also includes the first electric capacity, and the first capacitance connection is opened between voltage output end and ground
The detection for closing integrated regulator is terminated at the tie point of second resistance and FET drain, and power supply stabilization circuit also includes being located at
Switch integrated regulator power end and ground between the second electric capacity, the second unilateral diode reversal connection in FET source electrode with
Between ground, power supply stabilization circuit also includes adjusting switch integrated regulator working frequency, is connected to switch integrated regulator
Timing capacitor between timing capacitor end and ground, the converter emitter terminal of the switch integrated regulator and earth terminal ground connection,
Switch integrated regulator is monolithic bipolar Linear integrated circuit MC34063.
Preferably, the oral siphon of the water pump and the outboard end of outlet pipe are installed with adpting flange.
Preferably, the lower end of the water pump is installed with base.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：The utility model devises a kind of water-saving gardens
Irrigation system, the content of soil moisture is experienced by soil moisture sensor, when soil water content is less, control box
Fountain head is controlled to carry out spray irrigation for ornamental plant, when soil water content is more, control box controls drip irrigation pipe to gardens
The root system of plant carries out drip irrigation, so carries out watering conversion according to the water demand of ornamental plant, not only can effectively avoid
The waste of water resource, while ornamental plant can be made preferably to grow.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure diagram；
Fig. 2 is that device electrically connects schematic diagram in the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of power supply stabilization circuit in the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the internal circuit diagram of monolithic bipolar Linear integrated circuit MC34063 in the utility model.
In figure：1 water pump, 2 control box, 3 connection circuit boards, 4 soil moisture sensors, 5 oral siphons, 6 outlet pipes, 7 points of water
Device, 8 first magnetic valves, 9 second solenoid valves, 10 first water pipes, 11 second water pipes, 12 drip irrigation pipes, 13 small hoses, 14 fountain heads.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made
The every other embodiment obtained, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical scheme：A kind of water-saving treegarden irrigation system, including
Water pump 1, the preceding surface of the water pump 1 are installed with control box 2, the control watering conversion equipment internal electronic device of control box 2
Working condition, the inside rear of the control box 2 is installed with connection circuit board 3, and the connection circuit board 3 passes through wire
Electrically connected with soil moisture sensor 4, soil moisture sensor 4 can detect the moisture in soil, the letter detected
Single-chip microcomputer processing number is transferred to, the lower left of the water pump 1 is communicated with oral siphon 5, and water is pumped to water pump 1 by oral siphon 5
In, the lower right of the water pump 1 is communicated with outlet pipe 6, and water pump 1 passes through 6 outside draining of outlet pipe, the right side of the outlet pipe 6
End is communicated with water knockout drum 7, and the moisture that water knockout drum 7 can enter a pipeline is discharged for multiple pipelines, and the two of the water knockout drum 7
Individual drainpipe is respectively sleeved on the first magnetic valve 8 and second solenoid valve 9, and the front end of the first magnetic valve 8 and second solenoid valve 9 point
It is not connected with the first water pipe 10 and the second water pipe 11, the port of export of the first water pipe 10 and the second water pipe 11 is shut, the first electricity
Magnet valve 8 controls the open and close of the first water pipe 10, and second solenoid valve 9 controls the open and close of the second water pipe 11, and described the
The preceding surface of one water pipe 10 is vertically connected with least two drip irrigation pipes 12, and drip irrigation pipe 12 is embedded near root system of plant, when there is water
When stream flows into the first water pipe 10, current are seeped into root system of plant by the fine through holes in the drip irrigation pipe 12 that is connected with the first water pipe 10
In, directly for plant provide needed for moisture, the preceding surface of second water pipe 11 is communicated with least two small hoses 13, and soft
The front end of pipe 13 is communicated with fountain head 14, and small hose 13 is buried under the ground, and makes the fountain head 14 that is connected with small hose 13 vertical
Stand among ornamental plant, when there is water to flow into the second water pipe 11, current pass through before the small hose 13 that is connected with the second water pipe 11
The fountain head 14 at end sprays, and is sprayed onto on the ornamental plant of surrounding, directly ornamental plant is sprayed；
The connection circuit board 3 includes battery, the first relay and the second relay, single-chip microcomputer and the time relay, electricity
Pond and the first relay and monolithic mechatronics, and the first relay electrically connects with the first magnetic valve 8, the second relay and monolithic
Mechatronics, and the second relay electrically connects with second solenoid valve 9, single-chip microcomputer is distinguished by the first relay and the second relay
Switching on and off for the first magnetic valve 8 and second solenoid valve 9 is controlled, when the first magnetic valve 8 is connected with second solenoid valve 9, is permitted
Perhaps current by, when the first magnetic valve 8 and second solenoid valve 9 disconnect, hinder current by single-chip microcomputer and soil moisture
Sensor 4 and time relay electrical connection, and the time relay electrically connects with water pump 1, single-chip microcomputer to the time relay by entering
Row setting, to control the time that water pump 1 opens and closes；
Power supply stabilization circuit is additionally provided with the battery, the power supply stabilization circuit includes switch integrated regulator, three poles
Pipe, FET, inductance, the first unilateral diode, first resistor, second resistance, 3rd resistor and the 4th resistance, the switch
Driver collector terminal and power supply the termination voltage input end of integrated regulator, driver collector terminal and converter collector terminal
Between connect a first resistor, the colelctor electrode of triode connects voltage input end, and the base stage of triode connects switch integrated regulator
Converter collector terminal, the emitter stage of triode connects the grid of FET；The positive pole and negative pole of first unilateral diode point
The emitter stage of triode and the base stage of triode are not connect, and the drain electrode of FET is connected to voltage input end, field through second resistance
The source electrode of effect pipe is grounded after being sequentially connected inductance, 3rd resistor, the 4th resistance；The comparator for switching integrated regulator is anti-phase defeated
Enter end and be connected to the tie point of 3rd resistor and the 4th circuit, the tie point of inductance and 3rd resistor is voltage output end, power supply
Mu balanced circuit also includes the first electric capacity, and the first capacitance connection switchs the detection of integrated regulator between voltage output end and ground
The tie point of second resistance and FET drain is terminated at, power supply stabilization circuit also includes the electricity positioned at switch integrated regulator
The second electric capacity between source and ground, the second unilateral diode reversal connection is between the source electrode and ground of FET, power supply voltage stabilizing electricity
Road also includes adjusting switch integrated regulator working frequency, is connected between the timing capacitor end and ground of switch integrated regulator
Timing capacitor, the converter emitter terminal of the switch integrated regulator and earth terminal ground connection, switch integrated regulator are single
The ambipolar linear integrated circuit MC34063 of piece, monolithic bipolar Linear integrated circuit MC34063 pin 5 ginseng internal with it
Examine two inputs of the source 1.25V as comparator.When the voltage V5 of pin 5 is less than 1.25V, the voltage of comparator output terminal
Saltus step is high voltage, and the S pin of trigger are high level, and when oscillator charges to timing capacitor, R pin are high level so that is touched
It is high level to send out device Q ends, so that switch transistor T 1 and driving tube T2 are both turned on.When the voltage V5 of pin 5 is more than 1.25V, triggering
The S pin of device are low level, and Q ends are low level so that driving tube T2 ends, and switch transistor T 1 is ended.
Specifically, the oral siphon 5 of the water pump 1 and the outboard end of outlet pipe 6 are installed with adpting flange, these companies
Acting flange makes oral siphon 5 and outlet pipe 6 preferably be connected with water pipe, avoids the seepage of junction current.
Specifically, the lower end of the water pump 1 is installed with base, and the effect of base is water pump 1 is preferably fixed
Firmly, reduce vibrations when water pump 1 works, improve pump working degree of stability.
Operation principle：Drip irrigation pipe 12 is embedded near root system of plant, small hose 13 is embedded in underground, is made and the phase of small hose 13
Fountain head 14 even is vertical to be stood among ornamental plant, is powered to watering conversion equipment, by single-chip microcomputer to the time relay
It is configured, the work of water pump 1 and turn-off time is controlled with this, the continuous firing of water pump 1 is avoided, controls the amount of watering, work as water
When pump 1 works, soil moisture sensor 4 is detected to the moisture in soil, and the signal detected is transferred to monolithic
Machine processing, if this amount is more than setting value, illustrates that soil very content is more, single-chip microcomputer passes through the first Control first
Magnetic valve 8 connects, and the first magnetic valve 8 allows the current that outlet pipe 6 and water knockout drum 7 by water pump 1 flow out by the way that current flow into
During the first water pipe 10, current are seeped into root system of plant by the fine through holes in the drip irrigation pipe 12 that is connected with the first water pipe 10, directly
It is connected in plant and a small amount of moisture is provided, reduce the waste of moisture, avoid excess moisture from influenceing plant growth, if soil moisture passes
When the amount that sensor 4 detects is less than set amount, illustrate that soil water content is less, single-chip microcomputer passes through the second Control second
Magnetic valve 9 connects, and second solenoid valve 9 allows the current that outlet pipe 6 and water knockout drum 7 by water pump 1 flow out by the way that current flow into
Second water pipe 11, current are sprayed by the fountain head 14 of the front end of small hose 13 connected with the second water pipe 11, are sprayed onto the garden of surrounding
On woods plant, directly ornamental plant is sprayed, more moisture is provided for ornamental plant, ensures the normal life of ornamental plant
Long, the utility model can carry out watering conversion according to the water demand of ornamental plant, not only can effectively avoid water resource
Waste, while ornamental plant can be made preferably to grow.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and
And in the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the present utility model, it can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms
Type.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and is nonrestrictive, this practicality is new
The scope of type limits by appended claims rather than described above, it is intended that the equivalency fallen in claim is contained
All changes in justice and scope are included in the utility model.Any reference in claim should not be considered as limitation
Involved claim.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of water-saving treegarden irrigation system, including water pump (1), it is characterised in that：Peace is fixed on the preceding surface of the water pump (1)
Equipped with control box (2), the inside rear of the control box (2) is installed with connection circuit board (3), the connection circuit board
(3) electrically connected by wire with soil moisture sensor (4), the lower left of the water pump (1) is communicated with oral siphon (5), institute
The lower right for stating water pump (1) is communicated with outlet pipe (6), and the right-hand member of the outlet pipe (6) is communicated with water knockout drum (7), described point
Two drainpipes of hydrophone (7) are respectively sleeved on the first magnetic valve (8) and second solenoid valve (9), and the first magnetic valve (8) and
The front end of two magnetic valves (9) is connected with the first water pipe (10) and the second water pipe (11) respectively, before first water pipe (10)
Surface is vertically connected with least two drip irrigation pipes (12), and the preceding surface of second water pipe (11) is communicated with least two small hoses
(13), and the front end of small hose (13) is communicated with fountain head (14)；
The connection circuit board (3) includes battery, the first relay and the second relay, single-chip microcomputer and the time relay, battery
With the first relay and monolithic mechatronics, and the first relay electrically connects with the first magnetic valve (8), the second relay and monolithic
Mechatronics, and the second relay electrically connects with second solenoid valve (9), the single-chip microcomputer and soil moisture sensor (4) and when
Between relay electrically connect, and the time relay electrically connects with water pump (1)；
Power supply stabilization circuit is additionally provided with the battery, the power supply stabilization circuit includes switch integrated regulator, triode, field
Effect pipe, inductance, the first unilateral diode, first resistor, second resistance, 3rd resistor and the 4th resistance, the switch are integrated
Driver collector terminal and power supply the termination voltage input end of voltage-stablizer, between driver collector terminal and converter collector terminal
A first resistor is connected, the colelctor electrode of triode connects voltage input end, and the base stage of triode connects the change of switch integrated regulator
Parallel operation collector terminal, the emitter stage of triode connect the grid of FET；The positive pole and negative pole of first unilateral diode connect respectively
The emitter stage of triode and the base stage of triode, the drain electrode of FET are connected to voltage input end, field-effect through second resistance
The source electrode of pipe is grounded after being sequentially connected inductance, 3rd resistor, the 4th resistance；Switch the comparator inverting input of integrated regulator
It is connected to the tie point of 3rd resistor and the 4th circuit, the tie point of inductance and 3rd resistor is voltage output end, power supply voltage stabilizing
Circuit also includes the first electric capacity, and the first capacitance connection switchs the detection termination of integrated regulator between voltage output end and ground
In the tie point of second resistance and FET drain, power supply stabilization circuit also includes the power end positioned at switch integrated regulator
The second electric capacity between ground, the second unilateral diode reversal connection is between the source electrode and ground of FET, and power supply stabilization circuit is also
Including adjusting switch integrated regulator working frequency, it is connected between the timing capacitor end and ground that switch integrated regulator and determines
When electric capacity, the converter emitter terminal of the switch integrated regulator and earth terminal ground connection, switch integrated regulator are that monolithic is double
Polar form linear integrated circuit MC34063.
A kind of 2. water-saving treegarden irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water pump (1) enters water
The outboard end of pipe (5) and outlet pipe (6) is installed with adpting flange.
A kind of 3. water-saving treegarden irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lower end of the water pump (1)
It is installed with base.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720950566.XU CN207118422U (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | A kind of water-saving treegarden irrigation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720950566.XU CN207118422U (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | A kind of water-saving treegarden irrigation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207118422U true CN207118422U (en) | 2018-03-20 |
Family
ID=61613527
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720950566.XU Expired - Fee Related CN207118422U (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | A kind of water-saving treegarden irrigation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207118422U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110178710A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-08-30 | 西安理工大学 | A kind of irrigation rig and irrigation method based on the response of root region soil water stress |
| CN111587769A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-08-28 | 胡伟峰 | Water-saving irrigation system with pressure-stabilizing constant-flow waterway and water-saving irrigation method thereof |
| CN116616153A (en) * | 2023-04-20 | 2023-08-22 | 南京高等职业技术学校（江苏联合职业技术学院南京分院） | Road greening irrigation device |
-
2017
- 2017-08-01 CN CN201720950566.XU patent/CN207118422U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110178710A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-08-30 | 西安理工大学 | A kind of irrigation rig and irrigation method based on the response of root region soil water stress |
| CN111587769A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-08-28 | 胡伟峰 | Water-saving irrigation system with pressure-stabilizing constant-flow waterway and water-saving irrigation method thereof |
| CN116616153A (en) * | 2023-04-20 | 2023-08-22 | 南京高等职业技术学校（江苏联合职业技术学院南京分院） | Road greening irrigation device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180320 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |