CN207115008U - A kind of fine definition projection arrangement - Google Patents

A kind of fine definition projection arrangement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207115008U
CN207115008U CN201721141023.XU CN201721141023U CN207115008U CN 207115008 U CN207115008 U CN 207115008U CN 201721141023 U CN201721141023 U CN 201721141023U CN 207115008 U CN207115008 U CN 207115008U
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China
Prior art keywords
prism
digital micro
mirror chip
dmd
chip
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CN201721141023.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈理军
赵燕
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Shandong Happy Photoelectricity Co Ltd
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Shandong Happy Photoelectricity Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of fine definition projection arrangement, including projection lens and digital micro-mirror chip, wherein, the number of the digital micro-mirror chip is multiple, the multiple digital micro-mirror chip forms middle portrait together by combined and spliced after prism imaging, and the middle portrait virtual DMD new as projection lens is projected.Fine definition projection arrangement provided by the utility model, one bigger picture is produced by the multiple DMD of split picture, and using this as being projected as the virtual object of new projection lens, so as to carry out the splicing fusion of DMD ranks in the inside of a projection arrangement, so as to which a step solves the bottleneck problems such as luminance raising, increase resolution, image synchronization, and existing shadow casting technique is brought up to the limit of human eye resolution so that projection experience greatly improves.

Description

A kind of fine definition projection arrangement
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of digital projection device, more particularly to a kind of fine definition projection arrangement.
Background technology
DLP is " Digital Light Procession " abbreviation, as digital light processing, that is to say, that this technology Signal of video signal is first passed through digital processing, then light projected again.It is opened based on TI (Texas Instruments) company The digital micro-mirror chip (DMD) of hair realizes optical digital computing process.
The principle of common DLP devices be by the light that light source is launched by optical lens and Rod (optical wand) by light uniformization, Light after treatment splits the light into the colors of RGB tri- (or the more polychrome such as RGBW) by a colour wheel (Color Wheel), then By color by lens projects on dmd chip, finally reflection be imaged on the projection screen by projection lens.Dmd chip outward appearance Seem a simply small pieces mirror, be encapsulated in the confined space that metal forms with glass, in fact, this face mirror is by counting 100000 so individual micro mirror up to a million formed.By taking the dmd chip of XGA resolutions as an example, in wide 1cm, long 1.4cm area There is 1024 × 768=786432 micro mirror unit, each micro mirror represents a pixel, and image is just made up of these pixels. Because pixel and chip are all quite small in itself, therefore industry is also referred to as product that these use microform display device as micro display Device.
The projection resolution ratio of DMD shadow casting techniques now has reached 4k (4096*2160) level, but its is usual Scheme be to be scanned through to obtain 4k resolution ratio, not being the 4k resolution ratio on physical array by the DMD of 2k resolution ratio. With the lifting of resolution ratio, it is difficult the bottleneck gone beyond that DMD technologies, which also have it, first, micromirror number is too many, the quality of no bad point will Ask and increase for an integrated chip manufacture difficulty, second, chip area increases, cost of manufacture increase, third, chip data is handled up Speed be difficult keep up with, it is necessary to message transmission rate it is high, fourth, the size of micromirror has reached 5.4 microns, then make more Small eyeglass is extremely difficult, and the diffraction effect of light is also further obvious.Therefore DMD technologies then run into as resolution ratio reaches 8k Many difficulties, solution is needed in high-resolution field.
Another very main difficulty is the application of the higher source luminance such as development, various laser with light source technology, New challenge is proposed to the heat resistant requirements of device in projection arrangement.In the projector of tens of thousands of lumens, the light in optics Power is up to several hectowatts, and heat will be fairly obvious caused by light absorbs therein, drastically influence optical property.
With the lifting of resolution ratio, the camera lens requirement to high resolution also greatly improves therewith.And in DLP system, no By telecentric beam path or it is non-telecentric beam path, longer rear Jiao is required for, so that lens design is very difficult. Under 4k or even 8k resolution requirement, this requirement is just harsh.So if requirement burnt after reducing, then projection lens It is required that substantially reducing, many general pick-up lens can also use, and so selectable projection lens species is also more rich.
Chinese patent literature CN201510532549.X, it is shown that the polarized projector structure of high brightness.This technology makes Light source is divided into three kinds of colors and is mapped on DMD, can be most under the premise of the luminous power that each DMD can be born is conditional Whole luminance raising three times or so.Although but three times of luminance raising, rear Jiao of projection lens becomes extremely long, camera lens is set Count and be difficult.And the picture for also having three DMD here will align at imaging end, otherwise the picture of three kinds of colors just has aberration, and precision will Ask high.It is crucial that its resolution ratio does not improve completely.Patent CN200610140263.8 is also the means of same color separation To improve brightness.The means of color separation will not improve resolution ratio.
It is existing to carry high-resolution shadow casting technique, in addition to the raising of DMD resolution ratio in itself, just only screen splicing Merge.But screen splicing fusion it is maximum the problem of be to need more machines, be no more throwings in the occasion of many movie theatres The space of shadow seat in the plane;And the stationary problem between more machines is complicated, the machine internal synchronization that is far from so holds Easily.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of fine definition projection arrangement, can be in a projection The inside of device carries out the splicing fusion of DMD ranks, so as to which a step solves luminance raising, increase resolution, image synchronization etc. Bottleneck problem, and by existing shadow casting technique brought up to human eye resolution the limit so that projection experience greatly improve.
The utility model is to provide a kind of fine definition projection dress to solve the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem uses Put, including projection lens and digital micro-mirror chip, wherein, the number of the digital micro-mirror chip is multiple, the multiple numeral Micro mirror chip by after prism imaging it is combined and spliced together formed among draw a portrait, it is described among portrait as projection lens newly Virtual DMD is projected.
Above-mentioned fine definition projection arrangement, wherein, radial arrangement of the multiple digital micro-mirror chip along projection lens, Each corresponding right-angle prism of digital micro-mirror chip, correspond to the illumination path of each digital micro-mirror chip light beam pass through it is straight Angle prism inclined-plane enters prism, then passes through prism and reaches digital micro-mirror chip, the reflected light of digital micro-mirror chip modulation again the Secondary injection prism, prism is projected after inner total reflection occurs by the outer inclined-plane of prism, into projection lens so as to being imaged.
Above-mentioned fine definition projection arrangement, wherein, the number of the digital micro-mirror chip and right-angle prism is four, group It is merged connect the rear middle area drawn a portrait as digital micro-mirror chip four times.
Above-mentioned fine definition projection arrangement, wherein, four right-angle prisms are spliced into inverted pyramid shape.
Above-mentioned fine definition projection arrangement, wherein, four right-angle prisms are spliced into Pyramid, the right angle Each inclined-plane of prism is reflecting surface, and is coated with reflectance coating, is equipped between each digital micro-mirror chip and right-angle prism Intermediate lens, each digital micro-mirror chip produce a ratio close to 1 by intermediate lens first:1 real image, after Polaroid Light beam by right-angle prism inclined-plane change direction and the axis perpendicular with projection lens plane carry out secondary imaging;Four The real image of individual digital micro-mirror chip secondary imaging is generally aligned in the same plane and realized seamless spliced.
Above-mentioned fine definition projection arrangement, wherein, the digital micro-mirror chip is the DMD using TI bottom lighting system Chip, the part of each digital micro-mirror chip are a bottom illuminators, reflection and folding of the illuminating ray by two prisms DMD is penetrated in injection, and the column prism that inverted triangle is entered after then reflecting carries out split, ultimately forms 4 DMD split picture.
Above-mentioned fine definition projection arrangement, wherein, four right-angle prisms are spliced into Pyramid or using one Individual overall pyramid prism, visible light total reflection plated film is coated with the adjacent prism surface of pyramid point;Each prism facets are corresponding One digital micro-mirror chip, illuminating ray is by the way of non-telecentricity, around being mapped on digital micro-mirror chip near prism pinnacle of a pagoda; First by the micro mirror chip indirect illumination light, then by pyramid correspond to total reflection prism face reflect after, through projection lens into Picture.
The utility model contrast prior art has following beneficial effect:Fine definition projection dress provided by the utility model Put, a bigger picture is produced by the multiple DMD of split picture, and using this as entering as the virtual object of new projection lens Row projection, so as to carry out the splicing fusion of DMD ranks in the inside of a projection arrangement, carried so as to which a step solves brightness Rise, increase resolution, the bottleneck problem such as image synchronization, and existing shadow casting technique has been brought up to the limit of human eye resolution, make Experience must be projected to greatly improve.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the projection arrangement structural representation that the utility model uses anti-pyramid right-angle prism;
Fig. 2 a are the side view that projection lens axis is pressed in Fig. 1;
Fig. 2 b are along the top view of projection lens axis in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the projection arrangement structural representation that the utility model uses pyramid right-angle prism;
Fig. 4 is the top view that Fig. 3 observes along projection lens axis direction.
Fig. 5 is the third embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the 4th kind of embodiment of the utility model.
In figure:
1 projection lens, 2 digital micro-mirror chip, 3 anti-pyramid right-angle prism
4 light beam, the 5 virtual right-angle prism inclined-planes of DMD 6
The pyramid right-angle prism of 7 intermediate lens 8
Embodiment
The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the projection arrangement structural representation that the utility model uses anti-pyramid right-angle prism.
Refer to Fig. 1, fine definition projection arrangement provided by the utility model, including projection lens 1 and digital micro-mirror is brilliant Piece 2, wherein, the number of the digital micro-mirror chip 2 is multiple, and the multiple digital micro-mirror chip 2 passes through group after prism imaging It is merged and is connected together to form middle portrait, the middle portrait virtual DMD5 new as projection lens 1 is projected.
Basic scheme of the present utility model is that the picture that 4 times of picture dimensions are combined into 4 groups of dmd chip imaging systems is made For the thing of projection lens, then projected again by projection lens 1.Because 4 dmd chips have Package casing, shell is done Relating to can not be directly by 4 dmd chips directly DMD stitched together for being combined into 4 times of size.Although can not directly it spell Close, but complete 4 times of size picture can be then formed by way of intermediate image, then again by this New DMD of the intermediary image picture as projection lens, it becomes possible to realize 4 times of increase resolution, picture lifts 4 times of function.It is this Imaging is segmented into two kinds of solutions according to telecentric beam path and non-telecentric beam path.A kind of is the extended mode by right-angle prism Carry out combined picture, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2.This scheme is the extension of common right-angle prism RTIR projection schemes, by appropriate Angle and position adjustment so that by the anti-pyramid prism that right-angle prism forms by 4 DMD of surrounding imaging splits be one 4 The DMD of times area, one complete image of formation on screen is then projected to by camera lens.This scenario-frame is compact, shortcoming It is the bad control of rim ray, easily produces black surround in split boundary during split DMD.
The first embodiment of the present utility model, the general structure projected using right-angle prism four-in-one, four right angles Prism is spliced into inverted pyramid shape.In the object space of projection lens 1, four digital micro-mirror chips 2 are arranged in projection lens The four direction of first 1 radial direction.There is the prism in a direction of anti-pyramid right-angle prism 3 corresponding in each direction.Such as figure Shown in 2a, the light beam 4 for corresponding to each DMD illumination path enters prism by right-angle prism inclined-plane 6 first, then passes through rib Mirror reaches DMD, and the reflected light of DMD modulation injects prism second again, inner total reflection occurs by right-angle prism outer inclined-plane, projects Another face of prism, into projection lens 1 so as to being imaged.Such light path has 4 groups, after each DMD is by prism imaging Equivalent to virtual DMD 5, the object plane of 4 times of DMD size is combined in approximately the same plane, so that launch It is the bigger projected image that 4 DMD pictures are combined into.Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b show the concrete form of DMD closing light structures. Fig. 2 a are by the side view of projection lens axis, and Fig. 2 b are the top views along projection lens axis, it can be seen that 4 prism arrangements The anti-pyramid right-angle prism 3 formed.Prism arrangement herein is schematic diagram, and concrete form may be according to the requirement of specific light path And change.This scenario-frame is compact, but light path is too compact and is possible in the uniformity and spuious light processing of imaging It is relatively difficult.
The scheme of more general similar non-telecentric beam path, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4.It is all respective per DMD all the way in 4 road DMD Single Lighting Design is carried out, finally by an intermediate lens 7, DMD is carried out Polaroid.The object space of projection lens 1 uses one Individual pyramid right-angle prism 8.Each inclined-plane of pyramid right-angle prism 8 is reflecting surface, is coated with reflectance coating.Digital micro-mirror is brilliant Piece 2 produces a ratio change less by one group of intermediate lens 7 first, close to 1:1 real image.Polaroid light beam 4 is logical The inclined-plane for crossing pyramid right-angle prism 8 changes direction progress secondary imaging, and the plane and the axis of projection lens 1 of secondary imaging are hung down Directly.Fig. 4 shows the top view observed along projection lens axis direction.One, which shares 4 groups of DMD, adds the light path of intermediate lens in golden word Into real image 10 at tower prism 8.These real images piece together the big real image of 4 times of big each real image, as projection lens New virtual object is projected, so as to project a bigger picture.Pyramid right-angle prism 8 and each numeral are micro- in this programme The light path that mirror chip 2 forms with intermediate lens 7 can finely tune, so that and it is smooth consistent between the real image being combined into, and do not have Gap, so as to be projected out the complete picture of a width.Because the picture enlargement ratio of intermediate lens is little, therefore design relative hold Easily.What the illumination path at digital micro-mirror chip 2 spatially divided simultaneously opens very much, would not be difficult to design because of too compact. In addition spatially separate also allow radiating treatment to become relatively easy, the heat of whole projection light machine structure is decentralized, more favorably In the lifting of projection brightness.
In view of practical consideration, the utility model additionally provides the third embodiment, as shown in Figure 5.For using The dmd chip of the bottom lighting system of TI companies is more applicable.This programme simplicity is summarised as first 2-in-1 one, then 2-in-1 one 4 DMD Combination.The part of each digital micro-mirror chip 2 is a bottom illuminator, two prisms of process of illuminating ray 4 With reflecting incident DMD, the column prism that inverted triangle is entered after then reflecting carries out split, ultimately forms 4 DMD split for reflection Picture.The advantages of this mode is that structure is neat, and illumination optical is simple.
Fig. 6 is the 4th kind of embodiment of the utility model, is further simplified from practical.Continuing with referring to figure 6, the prism of a positive Pyramid, four prism surfaces of pyramid point have total reflection plated film.Each prism facets corresponding one Individual DMD.Illuminating ray is by the way of non-telecentricity, around being mapped on DMD near prism pinnacle of a pagoda, then by the corresponding reflection of prism Face reflection light projects to projection lens.So both no light causes the absorption of prism through prism, also allows the illumination light appearance of a street Easily design, overall structure are simplified.
Above is two kinds of typical embodiments, but be also possible to deform in this scheme.Such as pyramid prism is oblique Face is probably to interlock along projection lens, to receive more light.Because structure needs to do accordingly during each light path design Turnover or conversion, these are all the possible embodiments of the utility model.
The utility model solves many difficult points in projection, and one is formed virtually completely using the DMD of 4 low resolution DMD, so that resolution ratio improves 4 times, and brightness also improves 4 times.If, can be with using single group 4k resolution techniques 8k resolution ratio is realized in projection field.If using second of embodiment, general phtographic lens can be used, I.e. conventional anti-camera lens of list etc. can consider.Specific advantage is as follows:
1st, the resolution of final projected image is improved 4 times by the utility model.So that the DMD using 1080p resolution ratio Can produces the projection of 4k definition.And 8k projection definition can be then produced using 4k DMD, nearly reach human eye The limit.
2nd, due to there is 4 DMD independently to run, so as to be also the brightness of the single DMD projections of 4 times of originals in brightness.From And brightness is greatly increased.Originally a general DMD can reach 10,000 lumens brightness can then reach now 40,000 stream It is bright.Each DMD radiates alone, interacts small.
3rd, in second scheme, it is whole project framework versatility it is very strong, be divided into projection lens, pyramid prism, in Between camera lens, DMD display portions.These parts can serve as module and independently exchange, so that entirely projection framework has pole High is general alternative.User can combine different size, different definition, the projector of different brightness according to respective hobby Type.
4th, DMD combination, it is independent, all relative maturities such as signal transacting, it is thus only necessary to front end signal energy to each DMD Enough carry out decomposition fusion.And this Multiple-screen integration technology is also quite ripe, so not needing special technology.Therefore electronics What is technically used is all ripe technology and has reached resolution ratio, the lifting of brightness.
5th, camera lens is required without rear Jiao like in the embodiment of non-telecentricity in second species.It is most tired in projection lens Difficult is exactly longer rear burnt requirement.For telecentric beam path, it is necessary to there is long rear Jiao to accommodate TIR total reflection prisms.For Non- telecentric beam path is also required for longer rear Jiao to allow incident light and emergent light to be separated.Because the reason for rear burnt, largely General photography and vedio recording camera lens can not use.So that digital projection can not use the camera lens of film projection.And longer rear Jiao Also the difficulty of lens design is greatly improved.But in this scheme of the present utility model, not to rear burnt requirement, that is, institute There is the camera lens of film projection, or the camera lens of slr camera can use, and so greatly enrich the alternative of camera lens.And And many camera lenses are all silent frame camera lenses, the requirement with cinema projection is consistent, so that directly can be in home theater, business Applied in movie theatre.
Although the utility model is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, so it is not limited to the utility model, any Those skilled in the art, do not departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model, when a little modification and perfect, therefore this can be made The protection domain of utility model is worked as to be defined by what claims were defined.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of fine definition projection arrangement, including projection lens (1) and digital micro-mirror chip (2), it is characterised in that the number The number of word micro mirror chip (2) to be multiple, the multiple digital micro-mirror chip (2) by after prism imaging it is combined and spliced together Drawn a portrait among being formed, the middle portrait virtual DMD (10) new as projection lens (1) is projected.
2. fine definition projection arrangement as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the multiple digital micro-mirror chip (2) edge The radial arrangement of projection lens (1), the corresponding right-angle prism of each digital micro-mirror chip (2), corresponds to each digital micro-mirror The light beam (4) of the illumination path of chip (2) enters prism by right-angle prism inclined-plane (6), and it is micro- to then pass through prism arrival numeral Mirror chip (2), the reflected light of digital micro-mirror chip (2) modulation inject prism second again, by the outer inclined-plane generation of prism Prism is projected after total reflection, into projection lens (1) so as to being imaged.
3. fine definition projection arrangement as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the digital micro-mirror chip (2) and right angle The number of prism is four, and the area of combined and spliced rear middle portrait is four times of digital micro-mirror chip (2).
4. fine definition projection arrangement as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that four right-angle prisms are spliced into down gold Word turriform shape.
5. fine definition projection arrangement as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that four right-angle prisms are spliced into golden word Turriform shape, each inclined-plane of the right-angle prism is reflecting surface, and is coated with reflectance coating, each digital micro-mirror chip (2) and Intermediate lens (7) are equipped between right-angle prism, each digital micro-mirror chip (2) produces one by intermediate lens (7) first Ratio is close to 1:1 real image, it is Polaroid after light beam (4) by right-angle prism inclined-plane (6) change direction and with projection lens The plane of the axis perpendicular of head (1) carries out secondary imaging;The real image of four digital micro-mirror chip (2) secondary imagings is positioned at same Plane and realize seamless spliced.
6. fine definition projection arrangement as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the digital micro-mirror chip (2) is use The dmd chip of TI bottom lighting system, the part of each digital micro-mirror chip (2) are a bottom illuminators, illuminating ray By the reflection of two prisms with reflecting incident DMD, the column prism that inverted triangle is entered after then reflecting carries out split, most end form Into 4 DMD split picture.
7. fine definition projection arrangement as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that four right-angle prisms are spliced into golden word Turriform shape uses an overall pyramid prism, and visible light total reflection plated film is coated with the adjacent prism surface of pyramid point; The corresponding digital micro-mirror chip (2) of each prism facets, illuminating ray by the way of non-telecentricity, near prism pinnacle of a pagoda around It is mapped on digital micro-mirror chip (2);First by digital micro-mirror chip (2) the indirect illumination light, then corresponded to by pyramid complete After reflecting prism face reflection, it is imaged through projection lens (1).
CN201721141023.XU 2017-09-07 2017-09-07 A kind of fine definition projection arrangement Expired - Fee Related CN207115008U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107390458A (en) * 2017-09-07 2017-11-24 山东乐讯光电有限公司 A kind of fine definition projection arrangement

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107390458A (en) * 2017-09-07 2017-11-24 山东乐讯光电有限公司 A kind of fine definition projection arrangement

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