Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the defects of being directed to prior art, there is provided a kind of lens apparatus, can be thin by adjusting
The variable quantity of the fluid of film both sides, change the curvature of film, so as to realize the regulation of focal length, so that user watches different distance
During object, using most suitable focal length, user experience is substantially increased.
In view of this, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of lens apparatus, including:
Housing, the housing include the first housing and the second housing;
Film, between first housing and the second housing, first housing and film are formed the thin-film package
First internal cavity, second housing and film form the second internal cavity, close between first internal cavity and the second internal cavity
Close;
Ring holder, housing outer ring portion is socketed in, there is annular protrusion, first to lead to outside in the ring holder
Hole and the second accessibke porosity, the annular protrusion support the housing, and is formed between first housing and ring holder
One external cavity;The second external cavity, first external cavity and the second outer space are formed between second housing and ring holder
It is closed between chamber;First accessibke porosity is conducted with first external cavity, second accessibke porosity and second outer space
Chamber is conducted;
Piston gas-liquid capsule, first fluid is equipped with, and is conducted by catheter and first accessibke porosity, the work
Plug gas-liquid capsule has piston push rod;
Motor, the rotor of the motor are connected with the piston push rod;There is displacement transducer on the motor,
Detect the displacement of the rotor of the motor;
The motor controls the piston push rod to produce the first displacement by the rotor, so as to by the piston gas-liquid
First fluid is injected by the catheter by first accessibke porosity to first external cavity in capsule, described first-class
Body flows into first internal cavity, the film is increased deformation, the curvature of the film under the pressure of the first fluid
Increase, reduced so as to adjust the focal length of the film;Second fluid in second internal cavity is under the extruding of the film
Second external cavity is flowed out to, then is flowed out by second accessibke porosity;
When institute's displacement sensors detect the displacement of the rotor of the motor reach first apart from when, generation stop letter
Number, the motor stall.
Preferably, there is the first inner via hole on first housing, there is the second inner via hole on second housing;It is described
First internal cavity is turned on by first inner via hole with first external cavity, and second internal cavity is by described second
Through hole turns on second external cavity.
It is further preferred that the quantity of first inner via hole and the second inner via hole is even number.
It is further preferred that center symmetric setting of multiple first inner via holes according to first housing;Multiple institutes
State center symmetric setting of second inner via hole according to second housing;First inner via hole and the second inner via hole to be circular or
Taper.
Preferably, the piston gas-liquid capsule is helical form or elongate.
Preferably, the lens apparatus also includes cover plate, covers in first hull outside, the cover plate is convex lens
Mirror.
It is further preferred that the lens apparatus also includes bottom plate, cover in second hull outside, and with the lid
Plate is interlocked.
It is further preferred that add photosensitive material in the cover plate, bottom plate, film or first fluid.
It is further preferred that the cover plate, bottom plate, film and piston gas-liquid capsule are replaceable device.
Preferably, the motor controls the piston push rod to produce second displacement by the rotor, so that described
First fluid is flowed out to the first external cavity in first internal cavity, then by first accessibke porosity through described in catheter suction
In piston gas-liquid capsule, the film is set to reduce deformation under the pressure of the first fluid, the curvature of the film reduces, so as to
The focal length for adjusting the film expands;The second fluid enters second external cavity by second accessibke porosity, then enters
Enter second internal cavity;
When institute's displacement sensors detect when being displaced to up to second distance of the rotor of the motor, generation stops letter
Number, the motor stall.
A kind of lens apparatus that the utility model embodiment provides, can pass through the change for the fluid for adjusting film both sides
Amount, change the curvature of film, so as to realize the regulation of focal length, so that when user watches different distance object, using most suitable
Focal length, substantially increase user experience.
Embodiment
Below by drawings and examples, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the exploded perspective view for the lens apparatus that the utility model embodiment provides, as shown in figure 1, the utility model
The lens apparatus that embodiment provides includes housing 1, film 2, ring holder 3, piston gas-liquid capsule 4 and motor 8.
Housing 1 includes the first housing 11 and the second housing 12, has the first inner via hole 111 on the first housing 11, for
One fluid flows in or out;There is the second inner via hole 121, for flowing in or out for second fluid on second housing 12;Its
In, the first inner via hole 111 and the second inner via hole 121 are circular or taper.
Fig. 2 is the partial cutaway schematic for the lens apparatus that the utility model embodiment provides, specially housing 1, film 2
And the diagrammatic cross-section after the assembling of ring holder 3, as shown in Fig. 2 film 2 is encapsulated in the first housing 11 and the second housing 12
Between, the first housing 11 and film 2 form the first internal cavity 112, and the first internal cavity 112 is used to house first fluid;Second shell
Body 12 and film 2 form the second internal cavity 122, and the second internal cavity 122 is used to housing second fluid, the first internal cavity 112 and the
It is closed between two internal cavities 122.Wherein, film 2 is circular or ellipse elastic film 2.
It should be noted that the effect of first fluid is filled with the first internal cavity 112, so that shape occurs for film 2
Become, so as to form the curvature of film 2;So injection rate of the first fluid in the first internal cavity 112 can be adjusted, it is thin so as to adjust
The curvature of film 2, and then the purpose focused.
The effect of second fluid is filled with the second internal cavity 122, is passive, that is to say, that as first fluid is filled
When entering the first internal cavity 112, because between the first internal cavity 112 and the second internal cavity 122 being closed, the second internal cavity
The volume of 122 second fluid changes therewith.
Optionally, first fluid can be liquid, such as water, silicone oil or transparent reflective liquid;Can certainly be gas
Body, such as air or inert gas.
Similarly, second fluid can also be gas, such as air or inert gas or liquid, such as water, silicone oil
Or transparent reflective liquid.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, ring holder 3 is socketed in the outer ring portion of housing 1, specifically, having in ring holder 3
There is annular protrusion 30, annular protrusion 30 supports housing 1, and annular protrusion 30 forms two grooves in the inner side of ring holder 3,
The outer of two grooves is socketed in the outer of the first housing 11 and the second housing 12, outer and the ring holder 3 of housing 1 respectively
Between there is certain interval so that forming the first external cavity 33 between the first housing 11 and ring holder 3;Second housing 12
The second external cavity 34 is formed between ring holder 3, closed between the first external cavity 33 and the second external cavity 34, mutual not phase
It is logical;First internal cavity 112 is turned on by the first inner via hole 111 and the first external cavity 33, and the second internal cavity 122 is by leading in second
Hole 121 turns on the second external cavity 34.
Further, the outer ring portion of ring holder 3 has the first accessibke porosity 31 and the second accessibke porosity 32, the first accessibke porosity
31 are conducted with the first external cavity 33, and the second accessibke porosity 32 is conducted with the second external cavity 34, and such first fluid passes through first
Accessibke porosity 31 is flowed in or out to the first external cavity 33, then flows in or out the first internal cavity 112 by the first inner via hole 111,
So that the film 2 being clipped between the first internal cavity 112 and the second internal cavity 122 produces quantitative shape under the pressure of first fluid
Become, change the curvature of film 2, so as to realize the regulation to lens apparatus focal length;While film 2 deforms upon, in second
Second fluid in cavity 122 flows out to the second external cavity 34 according to the deformation of film 2 from the second inner via hole 121, then passes through
Two accessibke porosities 32 flow out, or second fluid flows into the second external cavity 34 by the second accessibke porosity 32, then by the second inner via hole 121
Flow into the second internal cavity 122.
In order to ensure that the deformation of film 2 is uniform, in a preferred embodiment, the first inner via hole 111 and the second inner via hole 121
Quantity it is identical, be even number, and multiple first inner via holes 111 are according to the center symmetric setting of the first housing 11, Duo Ge
Two inner via holes 121 are more highly preferred to, multiple first inner via holes 111 and multiple according to the center symmetric setting of the second housing 12
The spaced set of two inner via hole 121, such first fluid can be by multiple symmetrically arranged first inner via holes 111 from first outside
Cavity 33 uniformly flows in or out the first internal cavity 112, so as to ensure that all directions of first fluid from the first internal cavity 112 are equal
It is even symmetrically to flow in or out;Corresponding, the second fluid in the second internal cavity 122 can pass through multiple symmetrically arranged
The second fluid that two inner via holes 121 are uniformly flowed out in the second external cavity 34, or the second external cavity 34 is symmetrical arranged by multiple
The second inner via hole 121 uniformly flow into the second internal cavity 122, so as to ensure second fluid from each of the second internal cavity 122
The outflow or inflow of direction symmetrically, and then the deformation of guarantee film 2 is uniform, realizes the accurate adjustment of focal length.
Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the piston gas-liquid capsule for the lens apparatus that the utility model embodiment provides, with reference to Fig. 1 extremely
Shown in Fig. 3, piston gas-liquid capsule 4 includes liquid storage cylinder 41 and piston push rod 42.First fluid, liquid storage cylinder 41 are equipped with liquid storage cylinder 41
Side wall on there is connector, for connecting one end of catheter 5, the first of the other end of catheter 5 and the first external cavity 33
Accessibke porosity 31 connects;Piston push rod 42 has pushing part 421, and pushing part 421 is plugged in liquid storage cylinder 41.
Again as shown in figure 1, motor 8 has rotor (not shown), rotor is connected with piston push rod 42, motor
Also there is displacement transducer 81, motor 8 and displacement transducer 81 are controlled by chip on 8.
Specifically, current distance and original distance that chip (not shown) detects according to distance measurement element 61 calculate
To distance change amount, focal length variations amount is obtained according to the relation between distance change amount and distance and focal length, become according to focal length
Film Curvature varying amount is calculated in relation between change amount and focal length and film curvature;According to film Curvature varying amount and
The knots modification of first fluid is calculated in relation between film curvature and first fluid flow;According to the knots modification of first fluid
And the displacement of the rotor of motor 8 is calculated in the parameter of motor 8, so as to generate displacement data, is sent to displacement transducer
81, and control motor 8 to start working.Wherein, distance measurement element 61 can be ranging camera lens, and according to fact of case, people soon 5
Things beyond rice, it is believed that be same focal length;And the things within 5 meters, the focal length of human eye have adjustment slightly.This
The ranging camera lens of device configuration, use image to judge relative distance with acutance, or by ultrasonic wave, infrared, microwave etc. with
The reception electric wave time carrys out mensuration distance.
Motor 8 controls piston push rod 42 by rotor, makes pushing part 421 horizontal along the direction parallel to liquid storage cylinder 41
Motion, so as to change the liquid pressure in liquid storage cylinder 41, so as to which the first fluid in liquid storage cylinder 41 is pressed into catheter 5, so as to
Into the first external cavity 33, or the first fluid of the first internal cavity 112 is set to flow out to storage through the first external cavity 33, catheter 5
Sap cavity 41 so that the curvature of film 2 changes, and makes the focal length of lens apparatus adjusted.To realize that first fluid is accurately fixed
The cross section of the liquid storage cylinder 41 of the importing or export of amount, liquid storage cylinder 41 preferably helical form or elongate, helical form or elongate
Product is smaller, thus can realize the importing or export of first fluid accurate quantification.
The displacement data that displacement transducer 81 is sent according to chip detects the displacement of the rotor of motor 8, and the displacement can be
The angle or the number of turns of rotor rotation, when when being displaced to up to the displacement data of chip transmission of rotor of motor 8, generate feedback letter
Chip, chip generation stop signal number are returned to, control motor 8 is stopped.
Again as shown in figure 1, lens apparatus also includes cover plate 6 and bottom plate 7, cover plate 6 is covered in the outside of the first housing 11,
Bottom plate 7 is covered in the outside of the second housing 12, and cover plate 6 and bottom plate 7 are interlocked, and sealing area is formed, by housing 1, film
2nd, ring holder 3, piston gas-liquid capsule 4, motor 8, displacement transducer 81 and chip are contained in the sealing area.
Wherein, the material of cover plate 6 and bottom plate 7 can be glass or resin, and cover plate 6 is convex lens in this example, and bottom plate 7 is
Flat mirror is, it is necessary to which explanation, convex lens and flat mirror are not restricted to the lens type of cover plate 6 and bottom plate 7, those skilled in the art
The lens type of cover plate 6 and bottom plate 7 can be selected as needed.
Further, cover plate 6 can be convex lens or concavees lens with the number of degrees, lens apparatus is used as presbyopic
Mirror or near-sighted glasses.
In order that lens apparatus also has the function of shading, sense is added in cover plate 6, bottom plate 7, film 2 or first fluid
Luminescent material, the color of photosensitive material can be a variety of;A variety of photosensitive materials can also be mixed into, it is a certain under different luminous intensities
Photosensitive material accounts for leading role, so as to realize discoloration, reaches shaded effect.Cover plate 6 and bottom plate 7 are replaceable, user Ke Gen
According to cover plate 6, the bottom plate 7 for needing replacing different colours, or the cover plate 6 of the different number of degrees;Piston gas-liquid capsule 4 and replaceable, use
Family can be changed equipped with the piston gas-liquid capsule 4 with different colours photosensitive material first fluid as needed.
Lens apparatus provided by the utility model can individually wear use, can also be placed in optical detecting instrument and carry out
Use;In addition, used for easy to use two lens apparatus can be placed in spectacle frame 9, specifically as shown in figure 4, eye
Mirror holder 9 includes left socle 91, right support 92 and connecting rod 93, and connecting rod 93 is used to connect two lens apparatus, and two lens are set
Motor 8, displacement transducer 81 and chip in standby can be placed in connecting rod 93, or can also be by two lens apparatus
Piston gas-liquid capsule 4, motor 8, displacement transducer 81 and chip be respectively placed in left socle 91 and right support 92.
On the basis of being fully understood by the structure of lens apparatus of the present utility model, with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, to the lens
The use state of equipment is introduced.
User is segmented into two kinds of situations when seeing object using the lens apparatus, and one kind is to draw near to see object, burnt
Away from diminishing;Another kind is from the close-by examples to those far off to see object, and focal length becomes big, introduces both of these case separately below.
When user's wear lenses equipment draw near viewing object when, chip according to distance measurement element 61 detect it is current away from
From with it is original with a distance from be calculated apart from decrement, focal length is obtained according to the relation between decrement and distance and focal length
Decrement, film curvature increase is calculated according to the relation between focal length decrement and focal length and film curvature;According to
The increase of first fluid is calculated in relation between film curvature increase and film curvature and first fluid flow;Root
The displacement of the rotor of motor 8 is calculated according to the increase and the parameter of motor 8 of first fluid, so as to generate the first displacement
Data, and displacement transducer 81 is sent to, and control motor 8 to start working.
Motor 8 controls piston push rod 42 to move close to the direction of liquid storage cylinder 41 by rotor, so that by piston gas-liquid capsule 4
Middle first fluid is injected by catheter 5 by the first accessibke porosity 31 to the first external cavity 33, and first fluid passes through in first
Through hole 111 flows into the first internal cavity 112, film 2 is increased deformation under the pressure of first fluid, and the curvature of film 2 increases, from
And the focal length for adjusting film 2 reduces;Simultaneously, the second fluid in the second internal cavity 122 passes through under the extruding of film 2
Two inner via holes 121 flow out to the second external cavity 34, then are flowed out by the second accessibke porosity 32.When displacement transducer 81 detect it is electronic
The displacement of the rotor of machine 8 reach first apart from when, generate stop signal, motor 8 is stopped.
When user's wear lenses equipment from the close-by examples to those far off watches object, chip according to distance measurement element 61 detect it is current away from
From with it is original with a distance from be calculated apart from increase, focal length is obtained according to the relation between increase and distance and focal length
Increase, film curvature reduction amount is calculated according to the relation between focal length increase and focal length and film curvature;According to
The reduction amount of first fluid is calculated in relation between film curvature reduction amount and film curvature and first fluid flow;Root
The displacement of the rotor of motor 8 is calculated according to the reduction amount and the parameter of motor 8 of first fluid, so as to generate second displacement
Data, displacement transducer 81 is sent to, and controls motor 8 to start working.
Motor 8 controls piston push rod 42 to be moved to away from the direction of liquid storage cylinder 41 by rotor, so that the first internal cavity
First fluid flows out to the first external cavity 33 by the first inner via hole 111 in 112, then by the first accessibke porosity 31 through catheter 5
It is pumped into piston gas-liquid capsule 4, film 2 is reduced deformation under the pressure of first fluid, the curvature of film 2 reduces, so as to adjust
The focal length of film 2 expands;Second fluid enters the second external cavity 34 by the second accessibke porosity 32, then passes through the second inner via hole 121
Into the second internal cavity 122.When displacement transducer 81 detects when being displaced to up to second distance of the rotor of motor 8, generation
Stop signal, motor 8 are stopped.
A kind of lens apparatus that the utility model embodiment provides, can pass through the change for the fluid for adjusting film both sides
Amount, change the curvature of film, so as to realize the regulation of focal length, so that when user watches different distance object, using most suitable
Focal length, substantially increase user experience.
Above-described embodiment, the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect are entered
One step describes in detail, should be understood that and the foregoing is only specific embodiment of the present utility model, is not used to limit
Determine the scope of protection of the utility model, it is all within the spirit and principles of the utility model, any modification for being made, equally replace
Change, improve, should be included within the scope of protection of the utility model.