CN207108828U - A kind of coated glass and building - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of coated glass and building, is related to glass technology field.A kind of coated glass, including glass outer and inner layer glass.Cushion is provided between glass outer and inner layer glass.Glass outer includes the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate, and the second glass substrate is between the first glass substrate and cushion.First glass substrate protrudes to the direction away from cushion, and the second glass substrate is provided with thermal insulation layer.Inner layer glass includes the 3rd glass substrate and the 4th glass substrate, and the 3rd glass substrate is between cushion and the 4th glass substrate.4th glass substrate protrudes to close to the direction of cushion, and the 3rd glass substrate is provided with anti-spoke layer.Cushion can improve the impact resistance of glass.The bending of two glass substrates is set, and reduces aerodynamic air resistance coefficient, wind-force is weakened the impact strength of coated glass, is improved the security performance of coated glass.Thermal insulation layer, anti-spoke layer enable coated glass to reach preferable energy-saving and environmental protection effect.

Description

A kind of coated glass and building

Technical field

Glass technology field is the utility model is related to, in particular to a kind of coated glass and building.

Background technology

Traditional glass its daylighting, keep out wind and rain and decoration function, it is right after people's living standard improves much to have can not meet The requirement of quality of the life, as the rapid development of nano material development and application and the innovation of coating film on glass technology are lifted, assign glass The brand-new life of glass, product is set to carry out scientific and reasonable Selection utilization to " sound " of nature, " light ", " electricity ", " magnetic ", " heat ", Comfortable living space is built for people.

Partial coatings glass can reach environmental protection and energy saving by reducing energy exchange inside and outside energy absorption or control room with this Effect.Existing building glass curtain wall and door glass etc. take into account deficiency to the security during use, energy saving.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of coated glass, and it possesses excellent impact resistance and reduces room The ability of the emittance transmission of inside and outside far infrared.

Another object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of building, and it can improve building safety performance, simultaneously Building can also be made to reach the purpose of environmental protection and energy saving in use.

What embodiment of the present utility model was realized in：

A kind of coated glass, including glass outer and inner layer glass.Cushion is provided between glass outer and inner layer glass. Glass outer includes the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate, the second glass substrate be located at the first glass substrate and cushion it Between.First glass substrate protrudes to the direction away from cushion, and the second glass substrate is provided with thermal insulation layer.Inner layer glass includes the 3rd Glass substrate and the 4th glass substrate, the 3rd glass substrate is between cushion and the 4th glass substrate.4th glass substrate Protruded to close to the direction of cushion, the 3rd glass substrate is provided with anti-spoke layer.

Alternatively, thermal insulation layer is glass fibre or thermal isolation film.

Alternatively, anti-spoke layer includes the first layer dielectric, functional membrane, the second layer dielectric being sequentially connected.Functional membrane position Between the first layer dielectric and the second layer dielectric, the second layer dielectric is connected with the 3rd glass substrate.

Alternatively, functional membrane includes one kind in golden film, silverskin, copper film.First layer dielectric is the first metal oxide Film, the second layer dielectric are the second metal oxide film.

Alternatively, the first glass substrate is identical with the radian that the 4th glass substrate protrudes.

Alternatively, it is provided with the first cementing layer between the second glass substrate and cushion, the edge of the first cementing layer is provided with the One seal, the second glass substrate are connected with cushion by first seal.

Alternatively, molecular sieve is limited to the second glass base by the edge filling molecular sieve of the first cementing layer, first seal Between plate and cushion.

Alternatively, the second cementing layer is provided between the 3rd glass substrate and cushion.The edge of second cementing layer is provided with the Two seals, the 3rd glass substrate are connected with cushion by second seal.

Alternatively, the second cementing layer is heat-insulated cementing layer or vertical line glue-line.

A kind of building, including any one above-mentioned coated glass.

The beneficial effect of the utility model embodiment is：

The utility model embodiment provides a kind of coated glass, is buffered by being set between glass outer and inner layer glass Layer, to improve the overall impact resistance of the coated glass.First glass substrate protrudes to the direction away from cushion, the 4th glass Glass substrate protrudes to close to the direction of cushion, greatly reduces aerodynamic air resistance coefficient, while also causes wind-force to plating The impact strength of film glass weakens, and improves the security performance of coated glass.Second glass substrate is provided with thermal insulation layer, the 3rd glass base Plate is provided with anti-spoke layer, and thermal insulation layer can play a part of stopping that external heat enters in glass, and anti-spoke layer can reduce indoor and outdoor The emittance transmission of far infrared, and allow solar radiation to get in as much as possible, so as to maintain indoor temperature, Save the spending of heating, air-conditioning expense.The utility model embodiment also provides a kind of building, and the building can be by above-mentioned Coated glass improves the security of building, while the building can also be made to reach the effects of energy-conserving and environment-protective.

Brief description of the drawings

, below will be to required use in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment Accompanying drawing be briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only some embodiments of the present utility model, therefore should not be by Regard the restriction to scope as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, may be used also To obtain other related accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation for the coated glass that the utility model embodiment provides；

Fig. 2 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the cushion that the utility model embodiment provides and the second glass substrate；

Fig. 3 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the cushion that the utility model embodiment provides and the 3rd glass substrate；

Fig. 4 is the structural representation for the anti-spoke layer that the utility model embodiment provides.

Icon：100- coated glasses；110- glass outers；The glass substrates of 112- first；The glass substrates of 114- second；116- First ionic intermediate coat；118- thermal insulation layers；The cementing layers of 120- first；122- first seals；The molecular sieves of 124- first；140- Inner layer glass；The glass substrates of 142- the 3rd；The glass substrates of 144- the 4th；The second ionic intermediate coats of 145-；146- second is glued Layer；148- second seals；The molecular sieves of 150- second；The anti-spoke layers of 152-；The layer dielectrics of 154- first；156- functional membranes；158- Second layer dielectric；170- cushions.

Embodiment

It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer Accompanying drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Generally here described in accompanying drawing and The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be configured to arrange and design with a variety of.

Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present utility model to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit requirement below The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of selected embodiment of the present utility model.Based in the utility model Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all Belong to the scope of the utility model protection.

It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent accompanying drawing in individual accompanying drawing.

, it is necessary to explanation in the description of the utility model embodiment, if occur term " on ", " interior ", the finger such as " outer " The orientation or position relationship shown is based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or is used to during the utility model product use The orientation or position relationship often put, it is for only for ease of description the utility model and simplifies description, rather than indicates or imply Signified device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to this The limitation of utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd ", " the 4th " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and can not manage Solve to indicate or implying relative importance.

In the description of the utility model embodiment, it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, if There is term " setting ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or It is detachably connected, or is integrally connected；Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also lead to Cross intermediary to be indirectly connected, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Concrete condition understands concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model.

Embodiment

Fig. 1 is refer to, Fig. 1 show the structural representation of the coated glass 100 of the present embodiment offer.The present embodiment provides A kind of coated glass 100, it includes glass outer 110 and inner layer glass 140.Between glass outer 110 and inner layer glass 140 also Provided with cushion 170, to improve the impact strength of coated glass 100.

Glass outer 110 includes the first glass substrate 112 and the second glass substrate 114, and the second glass substrate 114 is positioned at the Between one glass substrate 112 and cushion 170.And the first glass substrate 112 protrudes to the direction away from cushion 170, Fig. 1 Shown in be 112 formation warp architecture protruding upward of the first glass substrate.When the first glass substrate 112 is impacted, its is convex The bending gone out is set can play certain cushioning effect to impulsive force, while can also reduce its air resistance coefficient being subject to.Especially When the first glass substrate 112 is impacted by high wind, it can keep the time of normal use longer.First glass substrate 112 Protrusion radian according to specific production Technology and reality use demand depending on, the present embodiment is not especially limited.

In the present embodiment, the first ionic centre can be set between the first glass substrate 112 and the second glass substrate 114 Film 116.First ionic intermediate coat 116 not only has high intensity and modulus of shearing, excellent in mechanical performance, and has good side Portion's stability, exposed edge sealing can be employed without, sufficient Residual Load Bearing Capacity is left after enabling to glass breakage, will not monoblock Fall.Therefore, the addition of the first ionic intermediate coat 116, can further improve the impact resistance of coated glass 100, carry Security during its high use.

Thermal insulation layer 118 is additionally provided between first glass substrate 112 and the second glass substrate 114.Thermal insulation layer 118 is positioned at the On two glass substrates 114, and can be between the first ionic glass substrate 114 of intermediate coat 116 and second.Thermal insulation layer 118 Can select glass fibre either thermal isolation film or on the second glass substrate 114 plate layer of metal serve as thermal insulation layer 118 with anti- Sunshine is penetrated, reduces the heat through the second glass substrate 114.According to the difference of specific installation situation, thermal insulation layer 118 can also It is arranged between the second glass substrate 114 and cushion 170.For example, when the first glass substrate 112 is located at close to outdoor side When, between thermal insulation layer 118 is arranged at into the first ionic glass substrate 114 of intermediate coat 116 and second, avoid absorbing heat influence It is bonding between second glass substrate 114 and cushion 170.

In the present embodiment, the first cementing layer 120 is also provided between the second glass substrate 114 and cushion 170.It please join According to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 show the attachment structure schematic diagram of the glass substrate 114 of cushion 170 and second.The edge of first cementing layer 120 Provided with first seal 122, the second glass substrate 114 is connected with cushion 170 by first seal 122.Generally, the second glass Glass substrate 114 is connected with cushion 170 by having sticking first cementing layer 120, when the second glass substrate 114 is by outer Boundary is impacted during fragmentation, and the first cementing layer 120 further can cling fragment so that the second glass substrate 114 only forms spoke Shape crackle is penetrated, reason separation of fragments does not cause the accident, and further increases the safety in utilization of coated glass 100.If the second glass Water leaking-in between glass substrate 114 and cushion 170, then very likely cause the adhesion failure of the first cementing layer 120, in fact it could happen that Second glass substrate 114 peels off either other dangerous situations.Meanwhile the infiltration of water, it is also possible to observation sight is influenceed, on vehicle It is abnormally dangerous if there is this kind of situation.The setting of first seal 122, then it can greatly reduce going out for above-mentioned rough sledding It is existing, it can not only prevent water from penetrating between the second glass substrate 114 and cushion 170, additionally it is possible to further enhance the second glass The fixation power of substrate 114 and cushion 170.

Further, can also be in the first molecular sieve of edge filling 124 of the first cementing layer 120, and utilize the first sealing First molecular sieve 124 is limited between the second glass substrate 114 and cushion 170 by part 122.First molecular sieve 124 can be right Water is dried, and when a small amount of water is penetrated into by first seal 122, the first molecular sieve 124 further can prevent water from entering Between second glass substrate 114 and cushion 170.

, can also be by the glass substrate 114 of first seal 122 and second, slow in other embodiment of the present utility model Rush layer 170 to be detachably connected, be easy to regularly replace the first molecular sieve 124, more preferable waterproof is played to the first cementing layer 120 Effect.

Cushion 170 can select makrolon, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, polyvinyl chloride, nylon etc. The stronger material of impact resistance, to improve the impact strength of coated glass 100 on the whole.Simultaneously more will select translucency compared with Good material (such as makrolon, polyvinyl chloride) is used as cushion 170, avoids influenceing the daylighting ability of coated glass 100.It is slow Rushing layer 170 can also be combined by multilayer material, be easy to its impulsive force to the external world to play more preferable cushioning effect.

Inner layer glass 140 includes the 3rd glass substrate 142 and the 4th glass substrate 144, and the 3rd glass substrate 142 is positioned at the Between four glass substrates 144 and cushion 170.And the 4th glass substrate 144 protrudes to close to the direction of cushion 170, Fig. 1 Shown in be 144 formation warp architecture protruding upward of the 4th glass substrate.The protrusion radian of 4th glass substrate 144 is according to specific Production Technology and reality use demand depending on, the present embodiment is not especially limited.In the present embodiment, the 4th glass The protrusion radian of substrate 144 is identical with the protrusion radian of the first glass substrate 112, is advantageous to improve the anti-impact of coated glass 100 Hit ability.

, can also be by the first glass substrate 112, the second glass substrate the 114, the 3rd in other embodiment of the present utility model Glass substrate 142, the 4th glass substrate 144 are disposed as crooked radian identical structure, further reduce air resistance coefficient.

In the present embodiment, can also be set between the 3rd glass substrate 142 and the 4th glass substrate 144 second it is ionic in Between film 145.Further to improve the impact resistance of coated glass 100, the security during its use is improved.

In the present embodiment, the second cementing layer 146 is also provided between the 3rd glass substrate 142 and cushion 170.It please join According to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 show the attachment structure schematic diagram of the glass substrate 142 of cushion 170 and the 3rd.The edge of second cementing layer 146 Provided with second seal 148, the 3rd glass substrate 142 is connected with cushion 170 by second seal 148.When the 3rd glass Substrate 142 is by foreign impacts and during fragmentation, and the second cementing layer 146 further can cling fragment so that the 3rd glass Substrate 142 only forms rayed split, and reason separation of fragments does not cause the accident, and further increases the use of coated glass 100 Security.The setting of second seal 148, then it can greatly reduce the appearance of above-mentioned rough sledding.Second cementing layer 146 can To be heat-insulated cementing layer or vertical line glue-line.

Further, can also be in the second molecular sieve of edge filling 150 of the second cementing layer 146, and utilize the second sealing Second molecular sieve 150 is limited between the 3rd glass substrate 142 and cushion 170 by part 148.Second molecular sieve 150 can be right Water is dried, and when a small amount of water is penetrated into by second seal 148, the second molecular sieve 150 further can prevent water from entering Between 3rd glass substrate 142 and cushion 170.

It is additionally provided with anti-spoke layer 152 between 3rd glass substrate 142 and the 4th glass substrate 144, anti-spoke layer 152 is positioned at the On three glass substrates 142.In the present embodiment, anti-spoke layer 152 is located at the 3rd glass substrate 142 and the second ionic intermediate coat 145 Between.Anti- spoke layer 152 reduces heat in winter or night room and led to while ensureing that sufficient sunlight is transmitted to Indoor environment Glass is crossed to outdoor loss, so as to reduce heating energy consumption.

Fig. 4 is refer to, Fig. 4 show the structural representation of anti-spoke layer 152.Anti- spoke layer 152 includes first be sequentially connected Layer dielectric 154, functional membrane 156, the second layer dielectric 158, the second layer dielectric 158 are connected with the 3rd glass substrate 142.

First layer dielectric 154 is typically from metal oxide film (such as titanium oxide, zinc oxide, tin oxide etc.) or similar Dielectric film (such as silicon nitride), it is both reflectance coating and diaphragm.Antireflective is played in visible ray and near-infrared solar spectral Effect, to improve the solar energy transmittance in this wave-length coverage, while defencive function film 156, improves the materialization of anti-spoke layer 152 Energy.Metal or alloy film (such as titanium or chrome-nickel) work can also be added between the first layer dielectric 154 and functional membrane 156 For shielding layer, functional membrane 156 is prevented to be oxidized.

Functional membrane 156 controls the sheet resistance of whole anti-spoke layer 152, determines its radiance, and directly affect anti-spoke layer 152 Transmittance and reflectivity.Functional membrane 156 is typically used as using electropositive metal element such as golden film, silverskin, copper film etc..From production Cost consideration, it is more more economical with silver and copper.Copper is oxidizable and copper stain occurs, but the 3rd glass substrate 142 and second is ionic Intermediate coat 145 can play a part of isolating oxygen to copper, further can also add sealing at the edge of coated glass 100 Frame, play a part of further isolating oxygen.

Second layer dielectric 158 can also typically select metal oxide film or similar dielectric film, for improving function The adhesive force of the glass substrate 142 of film 156 and the 3rd, while have the effect for adjusting the anti-optical property of spoke layer 152 and color concurrently.

The operation principle of coated glass 100 is：

Cushion 170, the first ionic intermediate coat 116, the second ionic intermediate coat 145 Joint Designing can be further The impact resistance of coated glass 100 is improved, improves the security during its use.Thermal insulation layer 118 prevents coated glass 100 The heat in outside enters inner side, and anti-spoke layer 152 prevents the heat of the inner side of coated glass 100 scatters and disappears from entering outside, the He of thermal insulation layer 118 The combined use of anti-spoke layer 152, the energy exchange in outside in coated glass 100 can be further reduced, reaches more energy efficient, more ring The purpose of guarantor.First seal 122, second seal 148 can ensure the first cementing layer 120, second cementing layer 146 respectively It is permanent to use, prevent glass fragmentation faced from dispersing.

The present embodiment also provides a kind of building, including coated glass 100.The use of coated glass 100, enable to build It is more preferable to build the energy-saving and environmental protection effect of thing in use, and security performance is higher.

Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is these are only, is not limited to the utility model, for this area Technical staff for, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.It is all within the spirit and principles of the utility model, Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A kind of 1. coated glass, it is characterised in that including glass outer and inner layer glass, the glass outer and the internal layer glass Cushion is provided between glass；The glass outer includes the first glass substrate and the second glass substrate, second glass substrate Between first glass substrate and the cushion, first glass substrate is convex to the direction away from the cushion Go out, second glass substrate is provided with thermal insulation layer；The inner layer glass includes the 3rd glass substrate and the 4th glass substrate, described 3rd glass substrate is between the cushion and the 4th glass substrate, and the 4th glass substrate is to close to described slow The direction protrusion of layer is rushed, the 3rd glass substrate is provided with anti-spoke layer.
2. 2. coated glass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the thermal insulation layer is glass fibre or thermal isolation film.
3. 3. coated glass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first layer that the anti-spoke layer includes being sequentially connected is situated between Plasma membrane, functional membrane, the second layer dielectric, the functional membrane be located at first layer dielectric and second layer dielectric it Between, second layer dielectric is connected with the 3rd glass substrate.
4. 4. coated glass according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the functional membrane is included in golden film, silverskin, copper film One kind, first layer dielectric are the first metal oxide film, and second layer dielectric is the second metal oxide film.
5. 5. coated glass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first glass substrate and the 4th glass base The radian of plate protrusion is identical.
6. 6. coated glass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that between second glass substrate and the cushion Provided with the first cementing layer, the edge of first cementing layer is provided with first seal, second glass substrate and the buffering Layer is connected by the first seal.
7. 7. coated glass according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the edge filling molecular sieve of first cementing layer, The molecular sieve is limited between second glass substrate and the cushion by the first seal.
8. 8. according to the coated glass described in any one of claim 1~7, it is characterised in that the 3rd glass substrate and the buffering The second cementing layer is provided between layer, the edge of second cementing layer is provided with second seal, the 3rd glass substrate and institute Cushion is stated by the second seal to be connected.
9. 9. coated glass according to claim 8, it is characterised in that second cementing layer is heat-insulated cementing layer or vertical line Glue-line.
10. 10. a kind of building, it is characterised in that including the coated glass as described in any one of claim 1~9.