CN207094882U - Smart spraying and electrostatic precipitation integrated high-efficiency energy saving purifier - Google Patents

Smart spraying and electrostatic precipitation integrated high-efficiency energy saving purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207094882U
CN207094882U CN201720570453.7U CN201720570453U CN207094882U CN 207094882 U CN207094882 U CN 207094882U CN 201720570453 U CN201720570453 U CN 201720570453U CN 207094882 U CN207094882 U CN 207094882U
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electrostatic precipitation
unit
energy saving
efficiency energy
air
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曹世杰
邓业林
冯壮波
汪志浩
徐诗涵
顾园园
李睿欣
丁俊伟
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Suzhou University
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Suzhou University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of smart spraying and electrostatic precipitation integrated high-efficiency energy saving purifier, including auto spraying unit, it sprays the water droplet coalescence superfine particulate matter of relative size according to indoor pollution amount automatically, and auto spraying unit includes the adjustable water source component of source of the gas component, flow of pressure adjustable section and connection and supplies source component and water source component contacts with each other and produces the electric hybrid module of vibration;Prefilter, it is arranged on the rear of the auto spraying unit, is used for the bulky grain thing that already present debris and superfine particulate matter coalescence is formed in air filtering;Electrostatic precipitation unit, it is arranged on the rear of prefilter, and the electric field force formed by high-pressure electrostatic removes the large and small particulate matter remained in air, and electrostatic precipitation unit includes charging area and dust collection section;Control unit, control unit electrically connect the auto spraying unit and electrostatic precipitation unit.The utility model at least has the advantage that:Purification efficiency is high, can purify nano sized particles thing, intelligence degree height.

Description

Smart spraying and electrostatic precipitation integrated high-efficiency energy saving purifier
Technical field
It the utility model is related to technical field of intelligent equipment, more particularly to a kind of smart spraying and electrostatic precipitation integration height Imitate energy-saving purifier.
Background technology
The environmental problem of China Today most serious is haze weather, and wherein particulate matter is the main component of haze.Particulate matter Huge harm can be produced to health, it not only stimulates a nose, causes the respiratory diseases such as asthma, pneumonia, lung cancer, also The incidence of heart class disease can be increased.Particulate matter aerodynamically diameter can be divided into:Coarseparticulate (PM10), fine particle (PM2.5), superfine particulate matter (PM0.1).Superfine particulate matter (ultra-fine particles) is easily enriched with a variety of toxic heavy metals, And into human body and lung directly can be deposited on breathing, have a strong impact on the life and health of people.It data show, it is most The time that people has 70%-90% is spent indoors, either rests, is worked in office building at home, also or on ground Commuted in iron, what they breathed is all the air in indoor environment.The life and health of indoor air quality and people are closely bound up, For the immunity such as old man children and resistance, poor crowd has the influence become apparent.Thus indoor air quality and room Comfort inside increasingly attracts attention and paid attention to.Particulate matter as one of indoor pollutant has had a strong impact on the air product of interior Matter, it is that emphasis removes object.
Most of public buildings use force ventilation now, and air-conditioning is to build a kind of regulation indoor comfort degree generally used Equipment.Air cleaning unit in air-conditioning system mainly carries out filtration, purification using porous fibre filtrate, and efficiency is higher, but needs Filter screen frequent clean is changed, economy is poor.And static purification is due to energy-conservation, noise is low and the advantage such as good economy performance is near Progressively risen over year.Electrostatic technique does not have high purification efficiency for indoor superfine particulate matter.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model purpose is to provide a kind of smart spraying and electrostatic precipitation integration High performance purifier for purification, to solve, purification efficiency of the prior art is low, structure changes frequently less economical, intelligence degree The problem of low.
A kind of smart spraying and electrostatic precipitation integrated high-efficiency energy saving purifier of the present utility model, including auto spraying Unit, it sprays the water droplet coalescence superfine particulate matter of relative size, the auto spraying unit bag according to indoor pollution amount automatically Include the adjustable water source component of source of the gas component, flow and connection and confession the source of the gas component and the water source group of pressure adjustable section Part, which contacts with each other, produces the electric hybrid module of vibration;Prefilter, it is arranged on the rear of the auto spraying unit, for filtering The bulky grain thing that already present debris and superfine particulate matter coalescence is formed in air;Electrostatic precipitation unit, it is arranged on described pre- The rear of filter, the electric field force formed by high-pressure electrostatic remove the large and small particulate matter remained in air, the electrostatic precipitation Unit includes the charging area being made up of electric discharge negative electrode, the anode that gathers dust and by the evenly distributed dust collection section formed of metallic plate;Control is single Member, described control unit electrically connect the auto spraying unit and electrostatic precipitation unit.
Further, the electric hybrid module includes blender and is located on the blender and relatively described blender The vertically disposed injection spray pipe of length direction, one end of the injection spray pipe are provided with fog-spray nozzle, and the other end is provided with current breaking mechanism.
Further, several nozzles are evenly arranged with around its axis on the spraying head surface, the nozzle Number is 3-5, between a diameter of 2.4-2.8 ㎜ of the nozzle.
Further, the length direction of the blender horizontal by one can change size and by its change size come Change the angle of jet direction;The fog-spray nozzle exit of the electric hybrid module connects a pipe fitting and forms passage, and the passage is remote One end of the fog-spray nozzle is provided with deflector, and the axis of the deflector hangs down with plane-parallel and with the passage axis Directly, the deflector rotates around its own axis.
Further, in addition to temperature and humidity monitor unit, for the humiture of real-time effective monitoring environment and signal is anti- It is fed to control unit.
Further, the source of the gas component includes being sequentially communicated the air pump of driving air flow, air cleaner and Air door, the air pump and air door are connected with described control unit signal to adjust air stream in the passage respectively Amount.
Further, the air mass flow is between 12-17.5L/min.
Further, the water source component includes aqua storage tank, the water in the aqua storage tank is drawn in the blender Siphon pipe.
Further, flow speed control valve and flow sensor are provided with the siphon pipe, the flow speed control valve and the flow pass Sensor is connected with the control power supply signal respectively.
Further, adjacent two metallic plates are electrically connected positive pole and negative pole, form highfield in passage.
By such scheme, the utility model at least has advantages below:
1st, by being provided with auto spraying unit, including source of the gas component, water source component, flow that can be to spraying and spraying Speed is precisely effectively controlled, and the certain nozzle of size is provided with fog-spray nozzle, can be precisely effective to the size of drop Control, and then form bulky grain thing with the superfine particulate matter coalescence in air;
2nd, by being provided with prefilter, the bulky grain thing tentatively formed to already present bulky grain thing in air and coalescence Filtering, by being provided with electrostatic precipitation unit, remain large and small in the electric field magnetic-adsorption air formed by high-pressure electrostatic Grain thing, avoids the generation of ozone;
3rd, by being provided with electric hybrid module, its relative level is at an angle, and angular dimension can be adjusted, can The angle of spraying is precisely effectively controlled, adapts to different spray effects.
4th, can be to the angle of spraying by being provided with pipe fitting and being arranged on its end and around the deflector of its radial rotary Precisely effective control, adapts to different spray effects.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solutions of the utility model, in order to better understand skill of the present utility model Art means, and being practiced according to the content of specification, with preferred embodiment of the present utility model and coordinate accompanying drawing detailed below Describe in detail bright as after.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is operation principle schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is overall structure diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of one angle of auto spraying unit of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of another angle of auto spraying unit of the present utility model.
In the figures above:1st, auto spraying unit;2nd, prefilter;3rd, electrostatic precipitation unit;11st, air pump;12nd, air Filter;13rd, air door;14th, aqua storage tank;15th, siphon pipe;16th, flow speed control valve;17th, blender;18th, injection spray pipe;19th, spray Head;20th, current breaking mechanism;21st, passage;22nd, deflector;31st, charging area;32nd, dust collection section.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Below Embodiment is used to illustrate the utility model, but is not limited to the scope of the utility model.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the utility model discloses a kind of smart spraying and electrostatic precipitation integrated high-efficiency energy saving Purifier, including auto spraying unit 1, prefilter 2 and electrostatic precipitation unit 3.The auto spraying unit 1 is according to interior Contaminant capacity sprays the water droplet coalescence superfine particulate matter of relative size automatically, and superfine particulate matter is removed using coagulating technique, substitutes existing Some high voltage electrostatic techniques, one side efficiency of dust collection and dedusting degree effect, which have, to be significantly improved, and on the other hand will not be produced More ozone, avoid the secondary pollution of air.
The auto spraying unit 1 includes the adjustable water source component of source of the gas component, flow and the connection of pressure adjustable section And contacted with each other for the source of the gas component and the water source component and produce the electric hybrid module of vibration.The source of the gas component is included successively Air pump 11, air cleaner 12 and the air door 13 of the driving air flow of connection, the air cleaner 12 is to air The air that pump 11 drives is filtered, and ensures the cleanliness factor of air.The air pump 11 and air door 13 respectively with the control Cell signal processed connection to adjust air mass flow in the passage 21, the air flow control between 12-17.5L/min, Preferable air mass flow is 12.2L/min or 14.2L/min or 17.0L/min in the utility model.The water source component includes Aqua storage tank 14, the water in the aqua storage tank 14 is drawn to the siphon pipe 15 in the blender 17.Set on the siphon pipe 15 There are flow speed control valve 16 and flow sensor, the flow speed control valve 16 and the flow sensor connect with the control power supply signal respectively Connect, water-carrying capacity and data-signal is fed back into described control unit in implementing monitoring and regulation pipeline, improve the intelligence of single unit system Degree can be changed.By being provided with source of the gas component, water source component, the flow and spray velocity of spraying precisely can effectively be controlled System.
The electric hybrid module includes blender 17 and is located on the blender 17 and the length of relatively described blender 17 The vertically disposed injection spray pipe 18 in direction is spent, one end of the injection spray pipe 18 is provided with fog-spray nozzle 19, and the other end is provided with current breaking mechanism 20.Several nozzles are evenly arranged with around its axis on the surface of fog-spray nozzle 19, the number of the nozzle is 3-5, Between a diameter of 2.4-2.8 ㎜ of the nozzle.In the utility model, the number of preferable fog-spray nozzle 19 is 4, nozzle A diameter of 2.6 ㎜.Pass through the cooperation between source of the gas component, water source component and electric hybrid module three, it is ensured that the drop of ejection Diameter can reach preferable coalescence effect below 10 μm.The length direction of the blender 17 can change horizontal by one Become size and size changed by it to change the angle of jet direction, in the utility model preferable angle be 30 ° or 45 ° or 60°.The exit of fog-spray nozzle 19 of the electric hybrid module connects a pipe fitting and forms passage 21, and the passage 21 is away from the fog-spray nozzle 19 one end is provided with deflector 22, and the axis of the deflector 22 is with plane-parallel and vertical with the axis of passage 21, The deflector 22 rotates around its own axis.
The prefilter 2 is arranged on the rear (flow direction of relative atmospheric) of the auto spraying unit 1, for filtering sky The bulky grain thing that already present debris and superfine particulate matter coalescence is formed in gas.The electrostatic precipitation unit 3 is arranged on described pre- The rear (flow direction of relative atmospheric) of filter 2, by high-pressure electrostatic formed electric field magnetic-adsorption air in remain it is large and small Particulate matter.The electrostatic precipitation unit 3 includes the charging area 31 being made up of electric discharge negative electrode, the anode that gathers dust and uniformly arranged by metallic plate Arrange the dust collection section 32 of composition.The electric discharge negative electrode connects high voltage power supply, and discharge anode is grounded, and particle is fully charged in charging area 31; Adjacent two metallic plate in the dust collection section 32 is electrically connected positive pole and negative pole, forms highfield in passageway, charged Grain can efficiently be caught in passageway.Described control unit electrically connects the auto spraying unit 1 and electrostatic precipitation unit 3, institute Stating purifier also includes temperature and humidity monitor unit, for real-time effective monitoring environment humiture and signal is fed back into control Unit.
Described above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, is not limited to the utility model, it is noted that For those skilled in the art, on the premise of the utility model technical principle is not departed from, can also do Go out some improvement and modification, these improvement and modification also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of smart spraying and electrostatic precipitation integrated high-efficiency energy saving purifier, it is characterised in that including:
Auto spraying unit, it sprays the water droplet coalescence superfine particulate matter of relative size according to indoor pollution amount automatically, it is described from Source of the gas component, flow adjustable water source component and connection of the dynamic sprayer unit including pressure adjustable section simultaneously supply the source of the gas component Contacted with each other with the water source component and produce the electric hybrid module of vibration;
Prefilter, it is arranged on the rear of the auto spraying unit, is used in air filtering already present debris and ultra-fine The bulky grain thing that particulate matter coalescence is formed;
Electrostatic precipitation unit, it is arranged on the rear of the prefilter, and the electric field force formed by high-pressure electrostatic removes air The large and small particulate matter of middle residual, the electrostatic precipitation unit include the charging area being made up of electric discharge negative electrode, the anode that gathers dust and by gold Belong to the dust collection section of the evenly distributed composition of plate;
Control unit, described control unit electrically connect the auto spraying unit and electrostatic precipitation unit.
2. smart spraying according to claim 1 and electrostatic precipitation integrated high-efficiency energy saving purifier, it is characterised in that: The electric hybrid module includes blender and is located on the blender and the length direction of relatively described blender is vertically arranged Injection spray pipe, one end of the injection spray pipe is provided with fog-spray nozzle, and the other end is provided with current breaking mechanism.
3. smart spraying according to claim 2 and electrostatic precipitation integrated high-efficiency energy saving purifier, it is characterised in that: Several nozzles are evenly arranged with around its axis on the spraying head surface, the number of the nozzle is 3-5, the spray Between a diameter of 2.4-2.8 ㎜ of mist mouth.
4. smart spraying according to claim 2 and electrostatic precipitation integrated high-efficiency energy saving purifier, it is characterised in that: The length direction of the blender can change size horizontal by one and change size by it to change the folder of jet direction Angle;The fog-spray nozzle exit of the electric hybrid module connects a pipe fitting and forms passage, the one end of the passage away from the fog-spray nozzle Deflector is provided with, the axis of the deflector is with plane-parallel and vertical with the passage axis, and the deflector is around it Own axes rotate.
5. smart spraying according to claim 1 and electrostatic precipitation integrated high-efficiency energy saving purifier, it is characterised in that: Also include temperature and humidity monitor unit, for real-time effective monitoring environment humiture and signal is fed back into control unit.
6. smart spraying according to claim 4 and electrostatic precipitation integrated high-efficiency energy saving purifier, it is characterised in that: The source of the gas component includes air pump, air cleaner and the air door of the driving air flow being sequentially communicated, the air Pump and air door are connected with described control unit signal to adjust air mass flow in the passage respectively.
7. smart spraying according to claim 6 and electrostatic precipitation integrated high-efficiency energy saving purifier, it is characterised in that: The air mass flow is between 12-17.5L/min.
8. smart spraying according to claim 1 and electrostatic precipitation integrated high-efficiency energy saving purifier, it is characterised in that: The water source component includes aqua storage tank, the water in the aqua storage tank is drawn into the siphon pipe in the blender.
9. smart spraying according to claim 8 and electrostatic precipitation integrated high-efficiency energy saving purifier, it is characterised in that: Be provided with flow speed control valve and flow sensor on the siphon pipe, the flow speed control valve and the flow sensor respectively with the control Power supply signal connects.
10. smart spraying according to claim 1 and electrostatic precipitation integrated high-efficiency energy saving purifier, its feature exist In:Adjacent two metallic plate is electrically connected positive pole and negative pole, forms highfield in passage.
CN201720570453.7U 2017-05-22 2017-05-22 Smart spraying and electrostatic precipitation integrated high-efficiency energy saving purifier Active CN207094882U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107084459A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-08-22 苏州大学 Smart spraying and electrostatic precipitation integrated high-efficiency energy saving purifier

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107084459A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-08-22 苏州大学 Smart spraying and electrostatic precipitation integrated high-efficiency energy saving purifier

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