CN207092054U - A kind of Dense Broken Stone Peg pile-forming equipment - Google Patents
A kind of Dense Broken Stone Peg pile-forming equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN207092054U CN207092054U CN201720992657.XU CN201720992657U CN207092054U CN 207092054 U CN207092054 U CN 207092054U CN 201720992657 U CN201720992657 U CN 201720992657U CN 207092054 U CN207092054 U CN 207092054U
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- drilling rod
- door
- pile
- broken stone
- stirring vane
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of Dense Broken Stone Peg pile-forming equipment, including drilling rod and the drive device for driving drilling rod continuously to rotate and make drilling rod to be drilled down into and be lifted up, it is the hollow drill for the metaling blanking inside drilling rod, the lower end of drilling rod is provided with the brill door for metaling discharging, brill door is folding component, the mounting rod of folding component including horizontal layout and can be along the folding body that mounting rod is spun upside down, the both ends of mounting rod are fixedly connected with drilling rod, mounting rod is located at the middle part of drilling rod, and the quantity of folding body is two.The utility model is designed reasonably; drilling rod is continuously rotated by drive device; and it is drilled down into and is lifted up during rotation; larger vibrations will not be produced to pile peripheral earth while being drilled down into; be advantageous to the protection to pile peripheral earth prototype structure, avoid the decline of pile peripheral earth bearing capacity;Door is bored by being set in the lower end of drilling rod simultaneously, is easy to the discharging of metaling, it is simple in construction and easy to use.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to piling Technology field, more particularly, to a kind of Dense Broken Stone Peg pile-forming equipment.
Background technology
Dense Broken Stone Peg is common treatment process of composite foundation, and its principle is:Construct to form stake holes by squash type,
And rubble is placed into stake holes, the ground after processing is that former weak soil is replaced into rubble, and soil around pile earth obtains compacted while broken
Stone compaction pile can also play a part of controlling water draining as sand drain.Because these remarkable advantages of Dense Broken Stone Peg,
It is widely used in basement process.
The traditional construction technology of Dense Broken Stone Peg is vibratory impulse broken stone pile, i.e., pile pipe is sunk into soil using vibrator
It is interior, then crushed stone material is injected in pile pipe, while vibrate pile pipe and pull up pile pipe, make rubble compacted, form continuous tool
There is the pile body of certain bearing capacity.The construction technology of vibratory impulse broken stone pile has the following disadvantages:Because traditional rubble is compacted
Stake needs the vibration for being subject to high frequency to drilling rod in pile, and dither can produce liquefaction phenomenon to stake Soil Surrounding, destroy former
The prototype structure that shape soil has consolidated, declines bearing capacity of soil.
The content of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to be directed to above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, there is provided a kind of rubble
Compaction pile pile-forming equipment, its is reasonable in design, and drilling rod is continuously rotated by drive device, and is carried out during rotation
It is drilled down into and is lifted up, larger vibrations will not be produced to pile peripheral earth while being drilled down into, is advantageous to stake week
The protection of soil body prototype structure, avoid the decline of pile peripheral earth bearing capacity;Door is bored by being set in the lower end of drilling rod simultaneously, just
It is simple in construction and easy to use in the discharging of metaling.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:A kind of Dense Broken Stone Peg is set with pile
It is standby, it is characterised in that:Including continuously being rotated in the drilling rod and the driving drilling rod vertically laid and being drilled down into the drilling rod
With the drive device being lifted up, the drilling rod inside is the hollow drill for the metaling blanking, and the lower end of the drilling rod is set
The brill door for metaling discharging is equipped with, the brill door is circular configuration, and the diameter for boring door is not less than the drilling rod
Internal diameter, the brill door are folding component, and the folding component includes the mounting rod of horizontal layout and can carried out along the mounting rod
The folding body spun upside down, the both ends of the mounting rod are fixedly connected with the drilling rod, and the mounting rod is located at the brill
The middle part of bar, the quantity of the folding body is two, and two folding bodies are semicircle flat board.
A kind of above-mentioned Dense Broken Stone Peg pile-forming equipment, it is characterized in that:From top to bottom it is provided with the outer wall of the drilling rod
Stirring vane, circumference of the stirring vane along the drilling-rod external wall helically lay by line.
A kind of above-mentioned Dense Broken Stone Peg pile-forming equipment, it is characterized in that:The width of the stirring vane is homogeneous from top to bottom
Together, the pitch of stirring vane all same from top to bottom.
A kind of above-mentioned Dense Broken Stone Peg pile-forming equipment, it is characterized in that:Cutting is provided with the outside of the stirring vane
Tooth or blade.
A kind of above-mentioned Dense Broken Stone Peg pile-forming equipment, it is characterized in that:The lower end of the stirring vane is arranged on the brill
The lower section of door, the lower end of the stirring vane are 8mm~12mm with described the distance between the door that bores.
A kind of above-mentioned Dense Broken Stone Peg pile-forming equipment, it is characterized in that:The length of the mounting rod is not less than the drilling rod
Internal diameter.
The utility model has advantages below compared with prior art:
1. the utility model is simple in construction and easy to operate, input cost is few.
2. the utility model include continuously rotating in the drilling rod vertically laid and driving drilling rod and make drilling rod be drilled down into and
The drive device being lifted up, connection are simple.
3. drilling rod is continuously rotated by drive device, and during rotation be drilled down into and carried upwards
Rise, larger vibrations will not be produced to pile peripheral earth while being drilled down into, be advantageous to the guarantor to pile peripheral earth prototype structure
Shield, avoids the decline of pile peripheral earth bearing capacity.
4. the lower end of drilling rod is provided with the brill door for metaling discharging, bore door open when being drilled down into for drilling rod and drilling rod to
The folding component closed during upper lifting, folding component is in horizontal layout, when drilling rod is drilled down into pore-forming, bores door and is in closed form
State, when drilling rod is lifted up, because the deadweight of metaling makes brill door be in open mode, it is easy to the discharging of metaling, structure
It is simple and easy to use.
In summary, the utility model is designed reasonably, drilling rod are continuously rotated by drive device, and in the mistake of rotation
It is drilled down into and is lifted up in journey, larger vibrations will not be produced to pile peripheral earth while being drilled down into, favorably
In the protection to pile peripheral earth prototype structure, the decline of pile peripheral earth bearing capacity is avoided;Set simultaneously by the lower end in drilling rod
Brill door is put, is easy to the discharging of metaling, it is simple in construction and easy to use.
Below by drawings and examples, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the utility model bores door.
Fig. 3 is the construction method FB(flow block) that Dense Broken Stone Peg shaping is carried out using pile-forming equipment.
Fig. 4 is preparation of construction schematic diagram when Dense Broken Stone Peg molding construction is carried out using pile-forming equipment.
Fig. 5 is using drilled as holes schematic diagram under drilling rod during pile-forming equipment progress Dense Broken Stone Peg molding construction.
Fig. 6 is that drilling rod when Dense Broken Stone Peg molding construction is carried out using pile-forming equipment lifts schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the construction molding schematic diagram of the utility model Dense Broken Stone Peg.
Description of reference numerals:
1-drilling rod;2-bore door;2-1-folding body;
2-2-mounting rod;3-stirring vane;4-unit head;
5-Dense Broken Stone Peg of constructing.
Embodiment
A kind of Dense Broken Stone Peg pile-forming equipment as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including in the drilling rod 1 and driving institute vertically laid
The continuous drive device for rotating and making the drilling rod 1 to be drilled down into and be lifted up of drilling rod 1 is stated, the inside of drilling rod 1 is for being somebody's turn to do
The hollow drill of metaling blanking, the lower end of the drilling rod 1 are provided with the brill door 2 for metaling discharging, and the brill door 2 is
Circular configuration, the diameter for boring door 2 are not less than the internal diameter of the drilling rod 1, and the brill door 2 is folding component, the folding structure
The folding body 2-1 that part includes the mounting rod 2-2 of horizontal layout and can spun upside down along the mounting rod 2-2, the peace
Dress bar 2-2 both ends are fixedly connected with the drilling rod 1, and the mounting rod 2-2 is located at the middle part of the drilling rod 1, the folding
Body 2-1 quantity is two, and two folding body 2-1 are semicircle flat board.
During actual use, the drive device is continuous during driving the drilling rod 1 to be even drilled down into and deduct a percentage upwards
Rotation, is drilled down into the drilling rod 1 without carrying out vibration to the drilling rod 1, therefore when the drilling rod 1 is drilled down into stake
Zhou Tuti disturbance is small, is advantageous to protect the prototype structure of pile peripheral earth, avoids because vibration causes pile peripheral earth
Depression of bearing force.
During actual use, when the drilling rod 1 is drilled down into pore-forming, the brill door 2 is in closure state, when the drilling rod
1 when being lifted up, and because the deadweight of metaling makes the brill door 2 be in open mode, is easy to the discharging of metaling, simple in construction
It is and easy to use.
During actual use, the drive device is by hydraulic motor or motor-driven unit head 4.The unit head 4
Patent No. ZL201210026528.7 application for a patent for invention can be used《Long spire be squeezed into rock filling pile shaped device and
Forming method》Disclosed in unit head.
In actual use, the pile-forming equipment is arranged on the molding construction that Dense Broken Stone Peg is carried out on pile frame, described
Pile frame can be the pile frame of rotary rig, excavator etc..
During actual use, the lower end of the drilling rod 1, which is provided with, bores door 2, but the brill door 2 is horizontal layout, is unfavorable for
The drilling rod 1 is drilled down into, therefore the lower end of the stirring vane 3 is arranged on to the lower section of the brill door 2, in the drilling rod 1
When being drilled down into, the stirring vane 3 initially enters the soil body, and the stirring vane 3 is helical blades, in the brill door 2
Screwfeed is converted rotational motion into by the helical blades before into the soil body, is easy to the drilling rod 1 to be drilled down into.
During actual use, the lower end of the preferable stirring vane 3 is 8mm~12mm with described the distance between the door 2 that bores,
The stirring vane 3 is the larger structure of slenderness ratio, if the distance between door 2 is bored in the lower end of the stirring vane 3 with described
It is long, the lower end of the stirring vane 3 in the drilling process of drilling rod 1 can be caused due to being destroyed by larger moment of torsion.
During actual use, the brill door 2 is used cooperatively with the drilling rod 1, therefore is designed as circle, but the brill
The diameter of door 2 is not less than the internal diameter of the drilling rod 1, if the diameter for boring door 2 is less than the internal diameter of the drilling rod 1, works as institute
When stating drilling rod 1 and being drilled down into, the soil body of the bottom of drilling rod 1 can produce thrust to the brill door 2, cause the brill door 2 to institute
State and closed inside drilling rod 1, the brill door 2 is by metaling clamping when the drilling rod 1 is lifted up, it is impossible to open downwards,
Metaling is produced blocking at the brill door 2, cause blanking to fail.
During actual use, the mounting rod 2-2 is preferably arranged on the cross section chord length maximum of drilling rod 1, is easy to
The blanking of metaling.
During actual use, the folding body 2-1 is semicircle, and the semicircular right-angle side is provided with for the installation
The sleeve that bar 2-2 is passed through, the sleeve set realize the folding body 2-1 and the mounting rod after the mounting rod 2-2
2-2's is be hinged.
In the present embodiment, stirring vane 3 is from top to bottom provided with the outer wall of the drilling rod 1, the stirring vane 3 is along institute
State the circumference helically line laying of the outer wall of drilling rod 1.
In the present embodiment, the width of the stirring vane 3 from top to bottom all same, the pitch of the stirring vane 3 is by upper
Downward all same.
In the present embodiment, the outside of the stirring vane 3 is provided with cutting tooth or blade.
During actual use, the type of the stirring vane 3 has a variety of, preferred helical blades during actual use, due to stirring
Mix blade 3 to horizontally rotate, turned rotary motion by the helical blades during the drilling rod 1 is drilled down into
Screwfeed is changed to, is advantageous to lower brill.
During actual use, the stirring vane 3 act as during the drilling rod 1 is drilled down into, entering the soil body
Row cutting, cutting tooth or blade are set beneficial to the lower brill of the drilling rod 1, therefore in the outside of the stirring vane 3.
In the present embodiment, the lower end of the stirring vane 3 is arranged on the lower section of the brill door 2, under the stirring vane 3
End is 8mm~12mm with described the distance between the door 2 that bores.
During actual use, the lower end of the drilling rod 1, which is provided with, bores door 2, but the brill door 2 is horizontal layout, is unfavorable for
The drilling rod 1 is drilled down into, therefore the lower end of the stirring vane 3 is arranged on to the lower section of the brill door 2, in the drilling rod 1
When being drilled down into, the stirring vane 3 initially enters the soil body, and the stirring vane 3 is helical blades, in the brill door 2
Screwfeed is converted rotational motion into by the helical blades before into the soil body, is easy to the drilling rod 1 to be drilled down into.
During actual use, the lower end of the preferable stirring vane 3 is 8mm~12mm with described the distance between the door 2 that bores,
The stirring vane 3 is the larger structure of slenderness ratio, if the distance between door 2 is bored in the lower end of the stirring vane 3 with described
It is long, the lower end of the stirring vane 3 in the drilling process of drilling rod 1 can be caused due to being destroyed by larger moment of torsion.
In the present embodiment, the length of the mounting rod 2-2 is not less than the internal diameter of the drilling rod 1.
A kind of construction method that Dense Broken Stone Peg shaping is carried out using the present embodiment as shown in Figure 3, this method include with
Lower step:
Step 1: preparation of construction:Behind smooth construction site, city's roads are carried out to the stake position of constructed Dense Broken Stone Peg 5,
Rotary rig is moved at the stake position present position of Dense Broken Stone Peg 5 again, makes brill door 2 positioned at 5 positions of Dense Broken Stone Peg of constructing
Surface, while the drilling rod 1 is laid in vertical, refers to Fig. 4;
Step 2: drilled as holes under drilling rod:Start the drive device, the drive device drives the drilling rod 1 counterclockwise
Rotation, and by controlling the drive device drilling rod 1 is at the uniform velocity crept into straight down, now the brill door 2 is closed form
State, until at brill door 2 drilling to the stake bottom absolute altitude for Dense Broken Stone Peg of constructing, the drive device is closed, makes the brill
Bar 1 stops the rotation and crept into, and forms the stake holes for Dense Broken Stone Peg 5 of constructing, refers to Fig. 5;
Step 3: tentatively pour into metaling:Metaling is poured into the porch of the drilling rod 1, fills up the metaling
During the inside of the hollow drill, stop pouring into for metaling;
Step 4: lift drilling rod and pour into metaling again:Start the drive device, described in the drive device drives
Drilling rod 1 turns clockwise, and by controlling the drive device drilling rod 1 is at the uniform velocity lifted straight up, in the drilling rod 1
During lifting, the brill door 2 is opened, and makes the metaling continuously into the stake holes formed in step 2;
During the metaling enters the stake holes, when the height of metaling in the hollow drill is less than described
Hollow drill height 1/2~2/3 when, pour into metaling in the porch of the drilling rod 1, the metaling is filled up the sky
The inside of heart drilling rod, refers to Fig. 6;
Step 5: pile body is molded:Repeat step three, until Dense Broken Stone Peg 5 of constructing is molded, refers to Fig. 7 to step 4.
During practice of construction, the drilling rod 1 when being drilled down into and being lifted up the drilling rod 1 be vertical direction, downward
It is the process of pore-forming during drilling, it is ensured that the Dense Broken Stone Peg of shaping is vertical, first has to ensure that formed hole is vertical.
Traditional Dense Broken Stone Peg needs the vibration for being subject to high frequency to drilling rod 1 in pile, and dither can be to stake periphery
Soil produces liquefaction phenomenon, destroys the prototype structure that original-state soil has consolidated, declines bearing capacity of soil, and the present embodiment
In, the drive device drives the drilling rod 1 to be even drilled down into and continuously rotated during being lifted up, without to the brill
Bar 1, which carries out vibration, is drilled down into the drilling rod 1, therefore the disturbance when the drilling rod 1 is drilled down into pile peripheral earth is small, has
Protect, avoided because vibration causes the depression of bearing force of pile peripheral earth beneficial to the prototype structure to pile peripheral earth.
Meanwhile traditional Dense Broken Stone Peg is in formation of pile, because the vibration of high frequency, impact can produce sizable make an uproar
Sound pollutes, and is unfavorable for the protection of ecological environment.
During practice of construction, formation of pile is constructed for soil compaction type, and after pile body shaping, soil around pile compactness is high, and in step 2
Described 1 time drilled as holes of drilling rod is a construction molding, is saved the duration, and without being unearthed in pore forming process, saving construction cost,
The work progress is Jing Yin construction simultaneously, noiseless pollution.
During practice of construction, the external diameter of the drilling rod 1 is determined according to the pile body diameter of construction requirement, in the present embodiment,
The a diameter of φ 300mm~φ 1200mm of pile body after the constructed shaping of Dense Broken Stone Peg 5, the external diameter of the drilling rod 1 is φ 100mm
~φ 800mm.
In the present embodiment, the speed that drilling rod 1 described in step 2 is at the uniform velocity crept into straight down is 0.2m/min~0.5m/
min;
Drilling rod 1 described in step 2 controls the drive device to make the drilling rod 1 per 2m~3m is at the uniform velocity crept into straight down
Stop lower brill, while persistently rotation is not less than 15s to the drilling rod 1;
When being bored described in step 2 at the drilling of door 2 to the stake bottom absolute altitude for Dense Broken Stone Peg 5 of constructing, the driving dress is controlled
Putting makes the drilling rod 1 stop lower brill, while the drilling rod 1 persistently rotates 30s~40s.
In the present embodiment, before the metaling of step 3 pours into, the metaling is processed, the metaling
Particle diameter is not more than the internal diameter of the drilling rod 1.
In the present embodiment, before the metaling of step 3 pours into, the metaling is processed, the metaling
Particle diameter is not more than the internal diameter of the drilling rod 1.
During practice of construction, when the drilling rod 1 is drilled down into, because the soil body of the lower end of drilling rod 1 produces to the brill door 2
Thrust, the brill door 2 closes, and when the drilling rod 1 is lifted up, the brill door 2 is described to open in the presence of metaling gravity
Body 2-1 is closed to open downwards along the mounting rod 2-2, so that metaling can smoothly be fed intake, and without manually entering
Row operation, while when the drilling rod 1 works, the brill door 2 belongs to hidden operation, and people's industry can not operate, therefore use institute
State brill door 2 and effectively solve the problems, such as blanking difficulty.
The speed for controlling the drive device to make the drilling rod 1 at the uniform velocity be lifted straight up in the present embodiment, in step 4
For 0.6m/min~1.2m/min;
After controlling the drive device to make the drilling rod 1 per at the uniform velocity 1m~1.5m is lifted straight up in step 4, control
The drive device makes the at the uniform velocity straight down anti-plug 0.5m~0.8m of drilling rod 1, and after each anti-plug terminates described in control
Drive device makes the drilling rod 1 stop lower brill, while the drilling rod 1 persistently rotates 10s~20s.
During practice of construction, the size for being drilled down into speed, being lifted up speed can be entered respectively according to specific needs
The corresponding adjustment of row.
The drive device is controlled to make the drilling rod 1 is every at the uniform velocity to be lifted straight up during practice of construction, in step 4
After 1m~1.5m, the drive device is controlled to make the at the uniform velocity straight down anti-plug 0.5m~0.8m of drilling rod 1, it is therefore an objective in anti-plug
During, metaling is squeezed again, metaling will be squeezed into inter-pile soil, further improved soil, and by repeatedly being lifted
With squeezing again, metaling is stayed in the hole of shaping, forms the Dense Broken Stone Peg continuously with certain bearing capacity.
It is described above, only it is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not the utility model is imposed any restrictions, every
Any simple modification, change and the equivalent structure change made according to the utility model technical spirit to above example, still
Belong in the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. Dense Broken Stone Peg pile-forming equipment, it is characterised in that:Including in the drilling rod (1) and the driving brill vertically laid Bar (1) continuously rotates and made the drive device that the drilling rod (1) is drilled down into and is lifted up, and is to supply inside the drilling rod (1) The hollow drill of the metaling blanking, the lower end of the drilling rod (1) is provided with the brill door (2) for metaling discharging, described It is circular configuration to bore door (2), and the diameter for boring door (2) is not less than the internal diameter of the drilling rod (1), and the brill door (2) is folding Component, the mounting rod (2-2) of the folding component including horizontal layout and can be spun upside down along the mounting rod (2-2) Folding body (2-1), the both ends of the mounting rod (2-2) are fixedly connected with the drilling rod (1), mounting rod (2-2) position In the middle part of the drilling rod (1), the quantity of the folding body (2-1) is two, and two folding bodies (2-1) are half Circular flat board.
- 2. according to a kind of Dense Broken Stone Peg pile-forming equipment described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Outside the drilling rod (1) From top to bottom it is provided with stirring vane (3) on wall, circumference of the stirring vane (3) along the drilling rod (1) outer wall helically line Lay.
- 3. according to a kind of Dense Broken Stone Peg pile-forming equipment described in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The stirring vane (3) Width from top to bottom all same, the pitch of the stirring vane (3) all same from top to bottom.
- 4. according to a kind of Dense Broken Stone Peg pile-forming equipment described in Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:The stirring vane (3) cutting tooth or blade are provided with the outside of.
- 5. according to a kind of Dense Broken Stone Peg pile-forming equipment described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Outside the drilling rod (1) Footpath is φ 100mm~φ 800mm.
- 6. according to a kind of Dense Broken Stone Peg pile-forming equipment described in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The stirring vane (3) Lower end be arranged on the lower section of the brill door (2), the lower end of the stirring vane (3) is with the described door the distance between (2) that bores 8mm~12mm.
- 7. according to a kind of Dense Broken Stone Peg pile-forming equipment described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mounting rod (2-2) Length be not less than the drilling rod (1) internal diameter.
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CN201720992657.XU CN207092054U (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2017-08-09 | A kind of Dense Broken Stone Peg pile-forming equipment |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107245997A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-10-13 | 陕西桩鑫建设工程有限公司 | A kind of Dense Broken Stone Peg pile-forming equipment and bore forming method |
CN113323584A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-08-31 | 四川振杰岩土工程有限责任公司 | Drilling method of large vibrating long spiral drilling machine |
-
2017
- 2017-08-09 CN CN201720992657.XU patent/CN207092054U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107245997A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-10-13 | 陕西桩鑫建设工程有限公司 | A kind of Dense Broken Stone Peg pile-forming equipment and bore forming method |
CN113323584A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-08-31 | 四川振杰岩土工程有限责任公司 | Drilling method of large vibrating long spiral drilling machine |
CN113323584B (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2023-11-07 | 四川振杰岩土工程有限责任公司 | Drilling method of large-scale vibration long spiral drilling machine |
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