The content of the invention
Based on this, the utility model is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of control cabinet of perfect heat-dissipating.
Its technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of control cabinet, including housing, heater element and heat dissipation base, the housing are provided with holding tank, the heating
Element is in the holding tank, and the heat dissipation base is installed at the notch of the holding tank, and the heater element is located at institute
State on heat dissipation base, the heat dissipation base is provided with the installing port for mounting receptacle, and the heat dissipation base is close to the heating
The side wall of element is provided with the wiring groove connected with installing port.
Above-mentioned control cabinet, on heat dissipation base, heat caused by heater element can be dissipated heater element by heat dissipation base
Hair, by setting the wiring groove that is connected with installing port in side wall of the heat dissipation base close to heater element, compared to it is traditional
Cavity in control cabinet, the area of heat transfer between heater element and heat dissipation base can be effectively increased, improve above-mentioned control cabinet
Heat dispersion.
In one of the embodiments, above-mentioned control cabinet also includes heat transfer plate, and the heat transfer plate is located at the heater element
Between the heat dissipation base, the heat transfer plate contacts setting with the heater element, the heat dissipation base respectively.
The heating position skewness of heat dissipation element, if can not radiate in time can cause heat dissipation element hot-spot, shadow
The operation of heat dissipation element is rung, and heat transfer plate is located between heater element and heat dissipation base, can be by the even heat of heat dissipation element point
Cloth makes full use of the contact area of heat transfer plate and heat dissipation base on heat transfer plate, preferably distributes the heat of heater element,
Further improve the heat dispersion of above-mentioned control cabinet.In addition, heat transfer plate is also waterproof, while code wire and heater element, prevent
Short circuit only occurs between wire and heater element.
In one of the embodiments, the installing port is at least two, and the heat transfer plate is provided with and the wiring groove
The incoming line of connection.
Now arrange that the opening needed for wire is less, it is ensured that the contact area between heat transfer plate and heat dissipation base, will not
Influence the radiating efficiency of above-mentioned control cabinet.
In one of the embodiments, the wiring groove is included into line segment and for connecting installing port described in two of which
Cross line segment, it is described enter line segment connected with the line segment of crossing, it is described enter line segment be located at the opening position relative with the incoming line.
Now all wires enter line segment by incoming line, and the line segment of crossing by being connected with entering line segment reaches respectively
At installing port, wire arrangements are compact, rationally, can reduce the workload of installation.
In one of the embodiments, above-mentioned control cabinet is also including insurance, circuit board and mounting post, the heater element
Relay, one of end face of the mounting post are connected with side of the heater element away from the heat transfer plate, the peace
Another end face of dress post is connected with the circuit board, and the insurance is installed between the heater element and the circuit board.
Now mounting post and circuit board are sequentially arranged in the side of heater element, insurance located at heater element and circuit board it
Between, the space in holding tank can be made full use of, reduces the volume of above-mentioned control cabinet.
In one of the embodiments, above-mentioned control cabinet also includes fixed plate, and the fixed plate is located at the mounting post
On lateral surface, the insurance is in the fixed plate.
In fixed plate, the installation of insurance is more concentrated for now insurance, can facilitate and insurance is safeguarded and changed, simultaneously
Above-mentioned control cabinet more compact structure can be made.
In one of the embodiments, the incoming line is located at the same side of the heater element with the fixed plate.
The wire for the insurance installed in fixed plate can be directly protruding into incoming line, can reduce the length of the wire of insurance, simultaneously
Reduce workload when being connected up to wire.
In one of the embodiments, the outward flange of the heat dissipation base is connected with the end face of the housing, the radiating
Base is provided with the convex body matched with the holding tank, the end of the heat transfer plate and the convex body close to the side of the heater element
Face contact is set.
Convex body is stretched into holding tank, while the outward flange of heat dissipation base and the end face of housing connect, now heat dissipation base with
The waterproof effect and resistance to compression that housing coordinates are more preferable, and heat dissipation base is thicker in addition, can accommodate more heat.
In one of the embodiments, the convex body is provided with along the circumferentially disposed seal groove of its lateral wall, the sealing
Groove is used to install sealing ring.
Sealing ring can further improve the waterproof effect that heat dissipation base coordinates with housing.
In one of the embodiments, above-mentioned control cabinet also includes plug, and the plug matches with the installing port.
Plug be mainly used in blocking without using installing port, it is ensured that the waterproof effect of above-mentioned control cabinet, assembly or disassembly
Removable lower end cap during heat dissipation base, installing port can use as exhaust outlet, be easy to the assembling of heat dissipation base.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the control cabinet described in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the heat dissipation base described in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 A to diagrammatic cross-section;
Fig. 4 is another sectional view of the control cabinet described in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the dorsal view of the heat dissipation base described in the utility model embodiment.
Description of reference numerals:
100th, housing, 110, holding tank, 200, heater element, 300, heat dissipation base, 310, installing port, 320, wiring groove,
321st, line segment is entered, 322, cross line segment, 330, convex body, 331, seal groove, 400, heat transfer plate, 410, incoming line, 500, mounting post,
600th, circuit board, 700, insurance, 800, fixed plate, 900, plug, 10, socket.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the utility model, the utility model is more fully retouched below with reference to relevant drawings
State.Better embodiment of the present utility model is given in accompanying drawing.But the utility model can come in many different forms
Realize, however it is not limited to embodiments described herein.On the contrary, the purpose for providing these embodiments is to make to this practicality newly
The more thorough and comprehensive that the disclosure of type understands.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element, it can be directly on another element
Or there may also be element placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ",
For illustrative purposes only, it is unique embodiment to be not offered as " right side " and similar statement.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is led with belonging to technology of the present utility model
The implication that the technical staff in domain is generally understood that is identical.It is simply in term used in the description of the present utility model herein
The purpose of description specific embodiment, it is not intended that in limitation the utility model.Term as used herein "and/or" bag
Include the arbitrary and all combination of the Listed Items of one or more correlations.
" first " described in the utility model, " second " do not represent specific quantity and order, are only used for title
Distinguish.
In the present embodiment, control cabinet is used to carry out circuit control to the underwater installation of underwater robot, but control cabinet also may be used
Circuit control is carried out to other equipment.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, control cabinet includes housing 100, heater element 200 and heat dissipation base 300, is set on housing 100
There is holding tank 110, in holding tank 110, heat dissipation base 300 is installed at the notch of holding tank 110 heater element 200, hair
For thermal element 200 on heat dissipation base 300, heat dissipation base 300 is provided with the installing port 310 for mounting receptacle 10, bottom of radiating
Seat 300 is provided with the wiring groove 320 connected with installing port 310 close to the side wall of heater element 200.Above-mentioned control cabinet, heating member
Part 200 is on heat dissipation base 300, and heat caused by heater element 200 can be distributed by heat dissipation base 300, by radiating
Base 300 sets the wiring groove 320 connected with installing port 310 in the side wall of heater element 200, compared to traditional control
Cavity in cabin processed, the area of heat transfer between heater element 200 and heat dissipation base 300 can be effectively increased, improve above-mentioned control
The heat dispersion in cabin.
Alternatively, wiring channel is provided with heat dissipation base 300, heat dissipation base 300 is provided with wiring mouth, and wiring channel passes through
Above-mentioned wiring mouth connects with holding tank 110, and wiring channel connects with installing port 310.Now only connected up on heat dissipation base 300
Mouthful, the area for the heat transfer that can be also effectively increased between heater element 200 and heat dissipation base 300.
In the present embodiment, control cabinet is in propeller, and for being controlled to the circuit of propeller, but control cabinet also may be used
For in other equipment.Heater element 200 is solid-state relay, but different according to the function of control cabinet, heater element 200
It can be adjusted correspondingly.
Alternatively, socket 10 is watertight socket, good water-proof effect, but, socket 10 different according to the use environment of control cabinet
Or other types.
Alternatively, heat dissipation base 300 is metalwork, and heat transfer is very fast, and radiating effect is more preferable.Further, heat dissipation base
300 be Al-alloy parts, good heat dissipation effect, while intensity is larger, lighter in weight, can preferably adapt to the operating environment at deep-sea.
As shown in figure 1, above-mentioned control cabinet also includes heat transfer plate 400, heat transfer plate 400 is located at heater element 200 and radiating bottom
Between seat 300, heat transfer plate 400 contacts setting with heater element 200, heat dissipation base 300 respectively.The heating position of heat dissipation element point
Cloth is uneven, if can not radiate in time can cause heat dissipation element hot-spot, influences the operation of heat dissipation element, and heat transfer plate 400
Between heater element 200 and heat dissipation base 300, the even heat of heat dissipation element can be distributed on heat transfer plate 400, and fill
Divide the contact area with heat dissipation base 300 using heat transfer plate 400, preferably the heat of heater element 200 is distributed, further carried
The heat dispersion of high above-mentioned control cabinet.In addition, heat transfer plate 400 is also waterproof, while code wire and heater element 200, prevent
Short circuit occurs between wire and heater element 200.In the present embodiment, heat transfer plate 400 is metalwork, and heat transfer is very fast.
As shown in figure 4, installing port 310 is at least two, heat transfer plate 400 is provided with the incoming line connected with wiring groove 320
410.Now arrange that the opening needed for wire is less, it is ensured that the contact area between heat transfer plate 400 and heat dissipation base 300, no
The radiating efficiency of above-mentioned control cabinet can be influenceed.
As shown in Fig. 2 wiring groove 320 includes into line segment 321 and crosses line segment for connect two of which installing port 310
322, enter line segment 321 and connected with crossing line segment 322, enter line segment 321 and be located at the opening position relative with incoming line 410.It is now all
Wire enters line segment 321 by incoming line 410, and the line segment 322 of crossing by being connected with entering line segment 321 reaches each installing port
At 310, wire arrangements are compact, rationally, can reduce the workload of installation.
In the present embodiment, installing port 310 is ten, wherein three installing ports 310 are arranged as the first row, four additional installation
Mouth 310 is arranged as the second row, and remaining three installing ports 310 are arranged as the third line, the first row, the second row and the third line parallel
Row, wiring groove 320 also include linkage section, and linkage section is used to connect the first row and the installing port 310 of the second row, and the second row of connection
With the installing port 310 of the third line.
As shown in figure 1, above-mentioned control cabinet also includes insuring 700, circuit board 600 and mounting post 500, heater element 200 are
Relay, one of end face of mounting post 500 are connected with side of the heater element 200 away from heat transfer plate 400, mounting post 500
Another end face be connected with circuit board 600, insurance 700 is installed between heater element 200 and circuit board 600.Now install
Post 500 and circuit board 600 are sequentially arranged in the side of heater element 200, insurance 700 located at heater element 200 and circuit board 600 it
Between, the space in holding tank 110 can be made full use of, reduces the volume of above-mentioned control cabinet.In the present embodiment, insurance 700 is used to protect
Protection circuit, prevent circuit overloads or short circuit.
As shown in figure 1, above-mentioned control cabinet also includes fixed plate 800, fixed plate 800 is located on the lateral surface of mounting post 500,
Insurance 700 is in fixed plate 800.In fixed plate 800, the installation for insuring 700 is more concentrated, and can be facilitated for now insurance 700
Insurance 700 is safeguarded and changed, while above-mentioned control cabinet more compact structure can be made.
In the present embodiment, fixed plate 800 is pcb board, and the Insurance Block for installation insurance 700 is welded with fixed plate 800,
700 installation and replacing can conveniently be insured, the now wiring between circuit board 600 and fixed plate 700 is also more convenient.
Alternatively, mounting post 500 is at least two, and now the installation of fixed plate 800 is more firm.Further, mounting post
500 be four, and fixed plate 800 is two, and two fixed plates 800 are oppositely arranged, and one of fixed plate 800 is provided with four guarantors
Danger 700, another fixed plate 800 are provided with three insurances 700, four mounting posts 500 to the support effect of circuit board 600 more
It is good.
As shown in figure 4, incoming line 410 is located at the same side of heater element 200 with fixed plate 800.Installed in fixed plate 800
The wire of insurance 700 can be directly protruding into incoming line 410, the length of the wire of insurance 700 can be reduced, while reduce to enter wire
Workload during row wiring.
In the present embodiment, heater element 200 is square, and heat transfer plate 400 is circle, and now incoming line 410 is located at heat transfer plate
The part not contacted on 400 with heater element 200, it will not now reduce heat transfer between heater element 200 and heat transfer plate 400
Area.
As shown in figure 1, the outward flange of heat dissipation base 300 is connected with the end face of housing 100, heat dissipation base 300 is close to heating
The side of element 200 is provided with the convex body 330 matched with holding tank 110, and the end contact of heat transfer plate 400 and convex body 330 is set.It is convex
Body 330 is stretched into holding tank 110, while the outward flange of heat dissipation base 300 is connected with the end face of housing 100, now heat dissipation base
300 waterproof effects coordinated with housing 100 and resistance to compression are more preferable, and heat dissipation base 300 is thicker in addition, can accommodate more heat.
In the present embodiment, holding tank 110 is cylindrical cell body, therefore convex body 330 is cylindrical-shaped structure.
As shown in figure 3, convex body 330 is provided with along the circumferentially disposed seal groove 331 of its lateral wall, seal groove 331 is used to pacify
Fill sealing ring.Sealing ring can further improve the waterproof effect that heat dissipation base 300 coordinates with housing 100.Alternatively, seal groove
331 be two, can further enhance waterproof effect.
As shown in figure 5, above-mentioned control cabinet also includes plug 900, plug 900 matches with installing port 310.Plug 900 is main
The installing port 310 of plug 10 is fitted without for blocking, it is ensured that the waterproof effect of above-mentioned control cabinet, assembly or disassembly radiating bottom
Removable lower end cap 900 during seat 300, installing port 310 can use as exhaust outlet, be easy to the assembling of heat dissipation base 300.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
Apply all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, the scope that this specification is recorded all is considered to be.
Embodiment described above only expresses several embodiments of the present utility model, and its description is more specific and detailed,
But therefore it can not be interpreted as the limitation to utility model patent scope.It should be pointed out that the common skill for this area
For art personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are belonged to
The scope of protection of the utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.