Immersed-type cooling cylinder
Technical field
A kind of immersed-type cooling cylinder is the utility model is related to, belongs to lime-ash cooling technology field.
Background technology
In sulfuric acid process is prepared using ore, the slag of boiling furnace bottom discharge is grey and through cyclone separator and deduster point
The slag ash come is separated out, because temperature is higher up to 650 DEG C, it is impossible to directly discharge, therefore need to cool down slag ash before discharging
Cooling.Lime-ash cooling is mainly carried out using chilling roll at this stage, and reclaims heat.And existing immersed-type cooling cylinder due to
Gear wheel, support roller and gear supporting roller component are provided with the outside of cylinder, barrel body rotation is made using gear engagement, and support roller is used for support tube
Body, gear support roller mainly prevent cylinder axial float, simultaneously because cylinder includes feeding cylinder, cooling cylinder and the discharging being sequentially connected
Cylinder, cooling cylinder bottom are immersed in water tank, mainly exchanged heat by cooling cylinder.But because feeding cylinder directly connects with slag-drip opening
Connect, therefore whole device temperature highest position is feeding cylinder, cooling cylinder of the existing device mainly at middle part carries out cooling and changed
Heat, and the connection member abrasion in actually using often on feeding cylinder is more serious, simultaneously because temperature is higher, deflection is also
Maximum, but prior art is not provided with cooling device specially.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome prior art insufficient, there is provided one kind is automatically adjusted into water
Amount, the more preferable immersed-type cooling cylinder of cooling.
Technical scheme is used by the utility model solves its technical problem:Immersed-type cooling cylinder, including feeding cylinder,
Cooling cylinder and discharge barrel, cooling cylinder bottom are immersed in water tank, the water tank upper sealing, and cooling cylinder is wrapped to form into water-jacket typ
Structure;Feeding cylinder outer cover is provided with the sleeve pipe connected with water tank, and sleeve pipe seals close to charging aperture one end, and the other end stretches into water tank
It is interior, and tilted on the downside of sleeve pipe toward water tank direction;Also including cold water pipe, the cold water pipe includes supervisor and the branch pipe with regulating valve,
The supervisor is in " several " character form structure, and supervisor's right-hand member connects with water tank, and supervisor left side bending part is connected with branch pipe one end, and branch pipe is another
One end is stretched into sleeve pipe above feeding cylinder.
Wherein, spiral helicine scraping wings is provided with feeding cylinder described in said apparatus, cooling cylinder and discharge barrel, it is described
Scraping wings is made up of hollow tubular structure.
Wherein, be arranged at intervals with baffle plate in the gap between the scraping wings in said apparatus in cooling cylinder, and baffle plate with it is cold
But cylinder axis is vertical.
Wherein, adjacent scraping wings spacing is 2~3 times in cooling cylinder in feeding cylinder described in said apparatus and discharge barrel.
Wherein, branch pipe quantity described in said apparatus is three, and the length for stretching into sleeve pipe increases into multiple.
Wherein, sleeve pipe described in said apparatus is provided with away from charging aperture one end and discharge barrel on the outer wall of water tank
The seal of hollow frustum cone structure, the seal include connecting portion and sealing, and the connecting portion is set in cannula tip,
Sealing one end is connected with connecting portion, and the other end is connected with cooling cylinder wall contacts, and sealing material is soft rubber.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The present apparatus is directly acted on simultaneously by adjusting the water of valve regulation branch pipe
Feeding cylinder so that cooling effect is more preferable, while supervisor is arranged into " several " shape structure, is easy to be responsible for the distribution of water, Neng Goushi
Now automatically adjust the effect of water.Simultaneously because the cooling water of whole device is in closed environment, can be further by heat exchange
Cooling water injection boiler afterwards is directly used, and the cooling water temperature under normal temperature can be risen 40~50 ° by this partial heat, be dropped significantly
It is low to reduce boiler cost so that this partial heat is sufficiently recycled.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is baffle arrangement schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is another arrangement schematic diagram of branch pipe.
In figure mark for:1 is feeding cylinder, and 2 be cooling cylinder, and 3 be discharge barrel, and 4 be connecting portion, and 5 be scraping wings, and 6 be supervisor,
7 be branch pipe, and 71 be regulating valve, and 8 be water tank, and 9 be baffle plate, and 10 be sealing, and 11 be sleeve pipe.
Embodiment
The utility model is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, immersed-type cooling cylinder of the present utility model, including feeding cylinder 1, cooling cylinder 2 and go out
Barrel 3, the bottom of cooling cylinder 2 are immersed in water tank 8, the top seal of water tank 8, and cooling cylinder 2 is wrapped to form into water jacket structure;
The outer cover of feeding cylinder 1 is provided with the sleeve pipe 11 connected with water tank 8, and sleeve pipe 11 seals close to charging aperture one end, and the other end stretches into water tank 8
It is interior, and the downside of sleeve pipe 11 tilts toward the direction of water tank 8;Also include cold water pipe, the cold water pipe includes supervisor 6 and with regulating valve 71
Branch pipe 7, the supervisor 6 is in " several " character form structure, and 6 right-hand members of supervisor connect with water tank 8,6 left side bending parts of supervisor and the one end of branch pipe 7
Connection, the other end of branch pipe 7 are stretched into above feeding cylinder 1 in sleeve pipe 11.It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that the present apparatus is led to
Overregulate valve 71 and adjust the water of branch pipe 7, while directly act on feeding cylinder 1 so that cooling effect is more preferable, while will be responsible for 6
" several " shape structure is arranged to, 6 right-hand members of supervisor are connected with water tank 8, and 6 left side bending parts of supervisor are connected with the one end of branch pipe 7, due to cooling
Water can overcome the potential energy of supervisor 6 of " several " font when being flowed into from left end, therefore when regulating valve 71 is opened completely, cooling water can be straight
Connect from branch pipe 7 and enter in the sleeve pipe 11 of feeding cylinder 1, water tank 8 directly will not be entered by supervisor 6.And only work as the temperature of feeding cylinder 1
When relatively low, the aperture of regulating valve 71 on branch pipe 7 is adjusted, under hydraulic pressure effect so that part cooling water overcomes the height of " several " font
Degree difference enters in water tank 8, and this structure is easy to the distribution of regulation 6 waters of supervisor, while can be according to hydraulic pressure and regulating valve 71
Aperture realizes the effect for automatically adjusting water.The one end of sleeve pipe 11 sealing simultaneously, and lower wall is obliquely installed, and is easy to cooling water whole
It is expelled in water tank 8, simultaneously because the cooling water of whole device is in closed environment, can be further by the cooling after heat exchange
Water injection boiler is directly used, and the cooling water temperature under normal temperature can be risen 40~50 ° by this partial heat, and substantially reducing reduces
Boiler cost so that this partial heat is sufficiently recycled.
Preferably, it is provided with spiral helicine scraping wings in feeding cylinder 1 described in said apparatus, cooling cylinder 2 and discharge barrel 3
5, the scraping wings 5 is made up of hollow tubular structure.It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that the present apparatus is further preferred
Scraping wings 5 is made up of hollow tubular structure, can be connected the scraping wings 5 in feeding cylinder 1, cooling cylinder 2 and discharge barrel 3, and lead to
Enter cooling water so that material directly can carry out continuing heat exchange with the cooling water in scraping wings 5 so that the ash discharged from discharge barrel 3
Slag temperature is relatively low, the recovery of heat almost all.
Preferably, baffle plate 9, and baffle plate are arranged at intervals with the gap between the scraping wings 5 in said apparatus in cooling cylinder 2
9 is vertical with the axis of cooling cylinder 2.It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that the present apparatus is provided with spiral on the inwall of cooling cylinder 2
The scraping wings 5 of shape structure so that the axis of scraping wings 5 overlaps with the axis of cooling cylinder 2, and between adjacent two scraping wings 5 between
Gap is provided with make it that material can temporarily be accumulated in real work with the vertically disposed baffle plate 9 of the axis of cooling cylinder 2, this structure setting
At baffle plate 9, while further baffle plate 9 is spaced in the gap between scraping wings 5, this structure setting increases material and existed
Cool time in water tank 8, while the material increase that chilling roll per revolution is cooled down in water tank 8 so that this dress
The cooling effect put is more preferable.The present apparatus is simple in construction simultaneously, convenient to be transformed on existing equipment, reduces cost.
Preferably, in feeding cylinder 1 described in said apparatus and discharge barrel 3 the adjacent spacing of scraping wings 5 be in cooling cylinder 22
~3 times.Immersed it will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that the main cooling heat transferring of the present apparatus is cooling cylinder 2 in water tank 8, therefore
In order to further increase heat-exchange time, the present apparatus will preferably be provided with spiral helicine scraping wings 5 in feeding cylinder 1 and discharge barrel 3, and
The adjacent spacing of scraping wings 5 is 2~3 times of the adjacent spacing of scraping wings 5 in cooling cylinder 2 in feeding cylinder 1 and discharge barrel 3.Simultaneously because
The temperature of lime-ash is higher, and this structure setting causes time of the lime-ash in feeding cylinder 1 to shorten, while can be incited somebody to action by discharge barrel 3
Lime-ash is quickly discharged.
Preferably, the quantity of branch pipe 7 described in said apparatus is three, and the length for stretching into sleeve pipe 11 increases into multiple.This
Art personnel are, it is understood that the quantity and length of the further preferred branch pipe 7 of the present apparatus so that branch pipe 7 sprays cold
But water covers through feeding cylinder 1 completely, while the branch pipe 7 to be differed using length make it that the water distribution of feeding cylinder 1 is more uniform, heat exchange
Effect is more preferable.It is 500mm, 1000mm and 1500mm or 100mm, 500mm and 1000mm that preferable branch pipe 7, which stretches into the end of sleeve pipe 11,.
Simultaneously the present apparatus can the arrangement mode of further preferably branch pipe 7 be vertical array or transversely arranged.
Preferably, sleeve pipe 11 described in said apparatus away from charging aperture one end and discharge barrel 3 on the outer wall of water tank 8
The seal of hollow frustum cone structure is provided with, the seal includes connecting portion 4 and sealing 10, and the connecting portion 4 is arranged
In the end of sleeve pipe 11, the one end of sealing 10 is connected with connecting portion 4, and the other end is connected with the wall contacts of cooling cylinder 2, and sealing 10
Material is soft rubber.It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that the present apparatus further preferably changes cooling water into demineralized water, side
Just it is directly entered boiler use.The present apparatus is further preferably sealed whole heat-exchanger rig, ensures the cleannes of demineralized water.
Because water tank 8 is fixed, and cooling cylinder 2 rotates so that the outer wall of cooling cylinder 2 has progress with water tank 8, to avoid gap location from being thrown into ash
Slag pollutes demineralized water, and the present apparatus is preferably all provided with the gap location and discharge barrel 3 of sleeve pipe 11 and water tank 8 on the outer wall of water tank 8
The seal of hollow round table shape structure is equipped with, further preferred seal includes connecting portion 4 and sealing 10, connecting portion semi-finals degree
It is higher, it is main playing support fixation, directly it is fixedly connected with the outer wall of sleeve pipe 11, and sealing 10 is soft rubber, one end is straight
Connect and be connected with connecting portion 4, the other end is directly realized with the wall contacts of water tank 8 and sealed, and this structure ensures in whole cooling system
Cooling water be in closed environment, effectively can prevent impurity from entering.