CN207073443U - Reciprocating-type fluid kinetic energy harvester for generating - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is to be related to the fluid dynamic energy harvester for generating；The utility model is moved back and forth to adopt energy using even concept relative with rotary motion；It includes single fluid dynamic energy collection wall, or at least two kinetic energy collection wall devices adjacent along its length.Kinetic energy wall includes the fixed mount that one or two is in specific quadrangle, has the travelling carriage that shape is adapted therewith in fixed mount；Travelling carriage in fixed mount in addition to it can be horizontally slipped along fixed mount top and bottom level, fixed by remaining direction；The multiple blades uprightly arranged are set in travelling carriage, and blade drives travelling carriage side-to-side movement, while drive generator operation under fluid force effect；This machinery totally different with nearly all TRT for being currently running or researching and developing at present, to utilizing wind energy, river waterflow energy, wave energy, the renewable resources such as tide energy, the big advantages that existing pivoting leaf turbine can not be reached are brought, directly open gate for convenient exploitation regenerative resource.

Description

Reciprocating-type fluid kinetic energy harvester for generating

Technical field

The utility model belongs to TRT technical field, and in particular to a kind of reciprocating-type fluid kinetic energy for being used to generate electricity is adopted Acquisition means.

Background technology

It is mankind's trial that have existed since ancient times to promote the operation of machinery using the kinetic energy of fluid；After electric utility model, this A little machineries are just directly connected as wind turbine with the hydraulic turbine with generator, constitute electricity indispensable in human lives and production One important component in power source；Wind-powered electricity generation and water power are due to being the recyclability energy in the Nature, to emphasizing environmental protection There is especially important meaning with the today's society of the ecological ragime of sustainable development.

The wave energy and tidal engery resource of the existing wind energy in the whole world, water power energy and ocean are if obtain more long-pending than standing state Pole much utilizes, and always generating production capacity is possible to the existing consumed electricity in the Yuan Chao worlds for it, and this development to human civilization possesses great Meaning；But existing fluid adopts energy system, either wind energy engine or the hydraulic turbine, is substantially and rotates to be receipts with blade The approach of collector energy.The latent defect that this mode is brought, not only seriously constrain to air stream and river waterflow energy Abundant utilization, more make rotating machinery in ocean wave energy, tide energy and ocean current can etc. use aspects often seem nothing Method successfully manages.

Wind-power electricity generation：The Cai Neng mechanisms that wind-power electricity generation uses at present are mainly two kinds of machineries：Horizontal axis wind turbine and vertical Axle wind turbine.The two all blows blade rotation to drive power generating equipment to run using air-flow.At present mainly using trunnion axis blower fan as It is main, vertical shaft fan because structural factor and being difficult to be arranged in large area wind-engaging region reach adopt extensively can effect and be limited； And the shortcomings that flat axle blower fan be to face to adopt during non-design wind speed situation can efficiency it is low, soil exclusiveness is taken, high cost Production maintenance and cannot be introduced into the limited region of space environment.

The energy efficiency of adopting of horizontal axis wind turbine is highest typically under wind velocity condition of its design；Too high or too low wind speed Will make to adopt can efficiency acutely decline：The former can cause to shut down（Otherwise machine can be damaged）；And the latter is then because the slow-speed of revolution makes A large amount of air-flows for flowing through blower fan are not utilized from being leaked through between blade；The former generation is determined by the design feature of wind turbine It is fixed：Its blade actually cantilever beam for the axial aerodynamic loading of wind turbine, this is not a kind of force structure of optimization；The opposing party Face, even under the preferable wind speed of design, the air-flow of wind turbine is flowed through, from the position of vane tip to shaft core position, institute face To blade linear velocity be also progressively to drop to zero；Naturally, blower fan leave the air-flow of vane tip to this part adopt efficiency Rate, it is gradually reduced toward axle center is close.

Vertical-axis wind turbine part avoids the defects of such, but the phenomenon of its excessive space-consuming and is led by another reason Cause lowly to adopt energy efficiency, make its not favor as by horizontal axis wind turbine；For the occupancy of geographical space, no matter trunnion axis Or vertical-axis wind turbine, shared soil can not typically be subject to it and use.

The occupancy of this land resource is theoretically and unnecessary；Because no matter the wind of much coverages, to obtain Its retrievable maximum kinetic energy, in theory wind flow through established on road one continuously arrange transversal take face；And wind Machine wall is then to meet that this requirement is given birth to, and is eventually limited although it builds height, and low construction and maintenance cost will cause often Degree electricity price lattice decline to a great extent on the basis of existing, current wind-powered electricity generation expensive cost of electricity-generating more obvious than thermoelectricity is mostly come from blower fan The cause of cost is eliminated.

Hydroelectric generation：It is nearly all the hydraulic turbine that generating power by water current, which uses, at present；This mechanism causes power generating equipment substantially need to be with The rotary shaft of the hydraulic turbine is the axle center of its operation, and the power generating equipment being on the other hand connected with this then will avoid having thing with water as far as possible Reason contact；Therefore typically boundling and water conservancy diversion are subject to the current for generating, make it to flow through and drive turbine blade to rotate, Avoid contacting power generating equipment simultaneously.The demand of boundling and water conservancy diversion causes the generation of the dam in rivers, and the generation of dam then derives Corresponding hydraulic engineering；Then it is that simple generating behavior just has to complicate originally；Thus bring in addition to the rising violently of cost, The series of negative effects such as also ecology, environmental protection, national security weakness, international relations.

Exploitation to river waterflow kinetic energy, it is optimal to be no more than no matter under which kind of condition of river floor, generating can all be set Apply and be directly held on fixation in water, just can continuously give birth to the pattern of electricity day by day year after year；If its day finds the ground It is not satisfactory to manage position, moreover it is possible to remove or move, separately move at it；This is the due working method of hydroelectric system originally for this, but is lost Regret, current hydraulic turbine electric generator system are difficult to meet this mounting means proposed requirement；Main cause is that Generator need to be directly installed on the shaft core position of turbine blade（Or the place being closely related with the position）；Consequently, it is possible to will By hydraulic turbine electric generator system as that above-mentioned ideal style is installed, then the mechanism of power generation part certainly will then soak is embedded in it is underwater, this To be avoided as far as possible in reality, especially for Generator Set.To take the feature into account, the current of rivers must be added So that boundling and water conservancy diversion get around the physical contact to electricity generation system and enter in the blade of the hydraulic turbine.And will then must be first to current boundling Make dam to intercept water, can just be opened on dam take hole water conservancy diversion thereafter；Certainly, raising water level and accumulation of energy can also be produced by repairing dam Surcharge.Though but the surcharge for repairing dam is bypassed, it is single just to meet that the particular/special requirement of the hydraulic turbine brings up the collection to current For Shu Gongyong, having made a script, this is that the installing engineering of a small-sized hydroelectric facility is changed to large-scale or even ultra-large type water Sharp engineering；This causes in addition to financial cost expands as balloon, and also huge ecological negative cost, navigation channel is modified as This, and international influence（Dam is repaiied such as neighbouring country to water channel to be discontented with）Negative effect etc..

Wave-energy power generation：It is currently in operation and the extremely limited generating mechanism of quantity, it is had in common that with partial points Wave body of the shape facility reply longitudinal direction into wire or banding.Wire wave physical efficiency amount is thus collected, must longitudinally be gathered along wave This point-like wave-energy collection facility, this can cause to produce, and safeguard, maintenance cost is huge.

Tidal power generation：The existing hydraulic turbine is difficult to tackle the low of tide drop, micro head pressure but the huge spy of water-carrying capacity Point, it more difficult to which gather the hydraulic turbine that can largely cover at the immense storehouse mouth in marine natural Cheng Ku；Its reason is except huge Construction lay outside cost, the facility that safeguarding these has marine abrasion and aquatic organism to grow also becomes difficult；Meanwhile existing equipment is transported The alluvial phenomenon for turning to bring cannot also be tackled；These current problems are exactly that the demand of the huge tide energy of exploitation scale can only stop Stay in where small-scale the reason for meeting.

Utility model content

The utility model has abandoned the consistent theory that energy is adopted from rotating machinery completely, and is conceived to reciprocating mechanism； Overcome using this different concept it is above-mentioned in the prior art the defects of, there is provided a kind of structure and safeguard simple, reliability It is high, cost is low, convenient working, takes the small reciprocating-type fluid kinetic energy harvester for being used to generate electricity in region；The device can not only The maximum for obtaining nearly all fluid in its contour line can extract energy, moreover it is possible to which satisfaction is directed to wind, rivers, tide, wave etc. no With the energy acquisition demand of occasion.

In order to reach object above, technical scheme is used by the utility model：Reciprocating-type fluid for generating moves Energy harvester, including one or at least two energy acquisition wall devices adjacent along its length；Wherein single wall Device includes the consistent square planar fixed mount of one or two shape again；In addition to square, plane fixed mount may also be any Quadrangle, as long as there is more than one group of opposite side parallel；Slidable travelling carriage is fixed with two plane fixed mounts, it is sliding Moving frame can be slided in fixed mount and is connected with power transmission.

As a kind of preferred scheme of the present utility model, when the plane fixed mount setting is two, two fixed mounts it Between form guide groove, be provided with guide groove can in the travelling carriage that fixed mount interior edge guide groove is slided and shape is adapted therewith, When two or more wall type structures combines connection, two adjacent travelling carriages do synchronous relative motion or synchronization in guide groove It is connected backwards to motion, and with power transmission.

As a kind of preferred scheme of the present utility model, when the plane fixed mount setting is two, in the travelling carriage Upper and lower side and fixed mount upper and lower side at be respectively equipped with least one set of bearing.This group of bearing can not only be mounted on fixed mount but also can be mounted in On travelling carriage.Bearing ensures that travelling carriage can horizontally slip in fixed mount, and is allowed to fixed in remaining free degree.

When fixed mount setting is one, the upper and lower side of fixed mount be provided with that a shape is adapted therewith in travelling carriage. Travelling carriage can make left and right horizontal slip in fixed mount along the upper end line direction and lower end line direction of fixed mount；Travelling carriage is in fixation Remaining direction in frame is then fixed；Upper end line and lower end line direction of the two adjacent travelling carriages along fixed mount do synchronous opposite Motion is synchronous backwards to motion, and is connected with power transmission.

It is every in travelling carriage upper and lower side when the fixed mount setting is one as a kind of preferred scheme of the present utility model Between end and the corresponding end of fixed mount, there is a group or more of guiding mechanisms；Guiding mechanism can be the axle of various combinations Hold or wheel, it can not only be mounted on fixed mount and can be mounted in again on travelling carriage, as long as guarantee travelling carriage can be along the upper and lower side of fixed mount Level slidably reciprocates, and travelling carriage is fixed in remaining free degree on fixed mount simultaneously.

As a kind of preferred scheme of the present utility model, it is provided with and some is mutually hung down with travelling carriage upper and lower side in the travelling carriage The blade directly laid, the upper and lower side of blade are respectively equipped with the vertical axis perpendicular with travelling carriage upper and lower side, and vertical axis passes through bearing It is connected with the upper and lower side of travelling carriage, thus corresponding, is provided with and some is adapted with vertical axis on the travelling carriage Installing device；The vertical axis of blade upper and lower side mutually assembles with the installing device of travelling carriage, enables blade around vertical axis left rotation and right rotation.

As a kind of preferred scheme of the present utility model, it is shared that one or more are all connected with all blades 6 Deflection control-rod.Deflection control-rod is fixed on the identical opening position of each blade, and can keep rotating against with blade Relation so that all blade deflection angle and directions are consistent；Deflection control lever apparatus may include upper deflecting control-rod and it is lower partially Turn control-rod.Certainly, as a kind of structure type of the present utility model, a upper deflecting control-rod or lower deflection are separately provided Control-rod can realize that some blade deflection angle and directions are consistent.

As a kind of preferred scheme of the present utility model, at least one compression is designed with per side in the side of the fixed mount Or extension spring.

Be provided with as a kind of preferred scheme of the present utility model, inside the side of the fixed mount left triggering flexible block and Right triggering flexible block；The left and right end portions position phase of left triggering flexible block and right triggering flexible block and deflection control lever apparatus It is corresponding.

As a kind of preferred scheme of the present utility model, the blade both sides removably hinder unrestrained block, resistance wave provided with some Block includes under vertical section, the unrestrained block of resistance section and for connecting vertical section with hindering under unrestrained block section on the resistance wave block of section；The resistance Under unrestrained block on section and the unrestrained block of resistance between section junction formed with hindering unrestrained block point；Hinder unrestrained block point its relative to travelling carriage bottom Between height corresponding to upper and lower end parts of the height in vertical section, unrestrained block point is hindered with vertical section by hindering section and resistance wave on unrestrained block Section is fixedly connected under block, and they are integrally formed；Vertical section is parallel in vertical direction with blade.

As a kind of preferred scheme of the present utility model, the power transmission is also simultaneously sychronisation, and it includes The left chain disk and right chain disk being separately fixed on two adjacent fixed mounts；Chain is connected between left chain disk and right chain disk Bar, chain both sides are fixedly connected with two adjacent travelling carriages by set left curved bar and right curved bar respectively.

As a kind of preferred scheme of the present utility model, fixed mount bottom is provided with dismountable backplate；The length of backplate It is adapted with fixed mount length, the backplate includes top surface and bottom surface；There is L-type connecting the two vertically to turn between top surface and bottom surface Trisection or non-perpendicular turn section；The cross section of backplate " L " shapes in the form of an " L " or non-.

As a kind of preferred scheme of the present utility model, the fixed mount is shaped as square, rectangle, trapezoidal or flat Row quadrangle.

As a kind of preferred scheme of the present utility model, the cross section of the blade is symmetrical wing.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are：

1. the utility model device is formed simply, the cost largely built is cheap；For wind energy, current energy, tide energy and Wave energy is all applicable.Its continuous arrangement that connects two-by-two can continue hundreds and thousands of kilometers, almost not have within this range during running The fluid of careless omission, i.e., nearly all fluid have all been extracted one time；Meanwhile extracted can also be in theory it is extractible most Big ratio energy；This and conventional rotating vane machinery have this qualitative difference.

2. setting the multiple blade uprightly arranged in travelling carriage, power is passed respectively by each blade when fluid flows through it To same device and drive it to move back and forth, drive generator operation；Blade turns into simply supported beam because upper and lower ends are fixed, Compared to for horizontal axis wind turbine or the hydraulic turbine this be kind a force structure for optimization, therefore can more deal with extreme working condition, Improve and adopt energy efficiency.

3. apply to wind power generation, with face it is transversal enter air-flow wind approach, rather than wind field is established as is conventional, with body Structure is transversal enters to intercept energy, thus minimization is to appropriation of land；Meanwhile the wind field of power generating equipment is being had, Ventilation wall fan can be reconstructed to obtain the former wind energy slipped between wind turbine rotational circle external diameter bottom and ground.

4. generated electricity for river, it is entirely avoided the drawbacks of existing hydraulic turbine needs to be subject to boundling to current, Ke Yi On the basis of not changing riverbed completely, build entirely across river, or part is across the TRT in river；Generator can then pacify Mounted in the position exposed the surface；Between can navigating within reciprocating blade due to plankton, or the mechanism section across The river part do not laid is freely navigated within during river, ecology is effectively protected；Simultaneously further can also according to demand and just Sharp ground is removed or moved out, so the popularization of the device is also equipped with powerful environmental protection meaning.

5. when as wave-activated power generation, can complete wave energy being converted into the kinetic energy that cleaves, the function of finally being collected, To be extensive, a wide range of extraction for developing wave energy provides inexpensively, practical and reliable method, effectively improves and adopts efficiency Rate.

6. be used for tidal power, and this simple light device can directly be consolidated substantially without the structure for taking seabed into account It is scheduled on above, or partly floats on underwater, interconnection one, then directly across whole storage mouth；Whole area can be harvested in theory The maximum of domain tide obtains energy；And intermittent beat of blade heads straight for putting（Energy is adopted in stopping）, then tidal water flow is had little influence on Through improving alluvial problem.Meanwhile facility can facilitate segmentation and leave the water maintenance.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the water dispenser wall device top view of the utility model embodiment one；

Fig. 2 is the water dispenser wall device side view of the utility model embodiment one；

Fig. 3 is the blade construction schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment one；

Fig. 4 is the water dispenser wall device side view of the utility model embodiment two；

Fig. 5 is the water dispenser wall device structural representation of the utility model embodiment three；

Reference in figure：Water dispenser wall device 1, fixed mount 2, guide groove 3, travelling carriage 4, bearing 5, blade 6, vertical axis 7, Installing device 8, upper deflecting control-rod 9, compression or extension spring 10, left triggering flexible block 11, right triggering flexible block 12, under Control-rod 13 is deflected, unrestrained block 14 is hindered, hinders unrestrained block point 14-4, vertical section 14-1, hinder section 14-2 under unrestrained block, hinder section on unrestrained block 14-3, left chain disk 15, right chain disk 16, chain 17, left curved bar 18, right curved bar 19, backplate 20, top surface 20-1, bottom surface 20-2, Guiding mechanism 21.

Embodiment

The utility model is actually that one kind is moved using fluid dynamic energy to complete energy acquisition action and various required controls The engine of work；This fluid is adopted energy machine and can individually can also operated two or more according to single form independent work Adopt can machine connection and coordinate operation.By single independent work, or each unit of two and above coordinate operation, it is unified with water Machine wall is named.

The utility model embodiment is elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment one：Water dispenser wall is connected two-by-two for two or more, and each water dispenser wall has the situation of two fixed mounts.

As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, some water dispenser wall single unit systems 1 of number are close adjacent and are fixedly linked, that is, form length Unlimited water dispenser wall complex；Single water dispenser wall device 1 includes the consistent square planar frame fixed mount 2 of two shapes, or two-phase The parallel arbitrary quadrilateral plane framework of similar shape, at least an opposite side.Because space and shape between two plane frame fixed mounts 2 Into guide groove 3, guide groove 3 is embedded with the travelling carriage 4 being adapted with the shape of fixed mount 2, and travelling carriage 4 can be along two fixed mounts by bearing The 2 upper guide grooves formed and lower guide groove horizontally slip.When two water dispenser wall devices 1 are connected, two adjacent travelling carriages 4 exist Synchronous relative motion is done in guide groove 3 or synchronous backwards to motion, and be connected with power transmission；Power transmission is simultaneously It is the sychronisation of adjacent two travelling carriages motion, it includes the He of left chain disk 15 being separately fixed on two adjacent fixed mounts 2 Right chain disk 16；Chain 17 is connected between left chain disk 15 and right chain disk 16, chain 17 is solid respectively on the inside of both sides in Fig. 1 Surely left curved bar 18 and right curved bar 19 are connected with；One end of left curved bar 18 is fixedly connected with the phase of chain 17, and the other end is fixedly connected with cunning Moving frame 4；One end of right curved bar 19 is fixedly connected with the phase of chain 17, and the other end is fixedly connected with another travelling carriage 4；Two neighboring cunning Moving frame 4 then just along guide groove 3 it is synchronous towards or away from and go；When going in the same direction, travelling carriage 4 hits the impact of fixed mount 2 It can cancel out each other；When opposite and row, the water dispenser wall travelling carriage 4 that travelling carriage 4 is then connected with another side is another by what is be connected Sychronisation and synchronously go in the same direction, can also cancel each other impulsive force.When travelling carriage 4 is reciprocating, adjacent travelling carriage No matter make relative or opposite motion, can all drive chain plate 15 and 16 to make being alternately rotated along clock and contra solem, by with it Connected generator can produce electric energy；Certainly, left chain disk 15, right chain disk 16 and chain 17 can be by pulley and steel cable structures To replace.

At least one set of bearing 5 is respectively equipped with travelling carriage 4 and the upper and lower side of fixed mount 2 and guide groove 3, bearing 5 makes cunning Moving frame 4 is fixed in fixed mount 2 in addition to it can be slided along the left and right horizontal of guide groove 3.This design causes the slip of travelling carriage 4 more To be stable and convenient, the efficiency of slip ensure that.

Some and perpendicular laying of the upper and lower side of travelling carriage 4 blade 6 is provided with travelling carriage 4, the cross section of blade 6 is pair Claim wing；The upper and lower side of blade 6 is respectively equipped with and the vertical axis 7 perpendicular with the upper and lower side of travelling carriage 4, and vertical axis 7 passes through axle Hold and be connected with the upper and lower side of travelling carriage 4；Therefore it is corresponding, it is provided with and some is fitted with the phase of vertical axis 7 on the travelling carriage 4 The installing device 8 matched somebody with somebody；The phase of installing device 8 of the vertical axis 7 of the upper and lower side of blade 6 and travelling carriage 4 is assembled, and enables blade 6 around vertical The left rotation and right rotation of axle 7.

Such design makes the upper and lower ends of blade 6 fix and turn into simply supported beam, and force-bearing situation is compared to horizontal axis wind turbine For substantially improve, therefore more extreme working condition can be dealt with, efficiency is improved；Because all blades are all with identical speed Mobile, and aerodynamic force suffered by the upper and lower side of each blade is consistent, the horizontal speed of service is consistent, as long as therefore blade somewhere reach most Efficient energy state, all positions of the blade, and all blades adopted all synchronously can state into adopting for peak efficiency. This is significantly different with Traditional wind turbine.

One or more shared deflection control-rods are all connected with all blades 6；The position for deflecting control-rod can be Any position for avoiding compression or extension spring 10 is set；At least one in deflection control lever apparatus and left triggering flexible block 11 and right triggering flexible block 12 it is corresponding, Fig. 2 shows a pair of triggering elasticity link stoppers 11,12, but have two deflection control-rods The situation of device:It is included in the upper deflecting control-rod 9 of the upper end of blade 6 and the lower deflection control-rod 13 of the lower end of blade 6；Upper deflecting control Bar 9 processed and lower deflection control-rod 13 are fixed on some identical opening positions of blade 6 so that some deflection angles of blade 6 are consistent；On Between each blade 6 that deflection control-rod 9 and lower deflection control-rod 13 can and each connect keep that relation can be relatively rotated, Any one so stirred in upper deflecting control-rod 9 and lower deflection control-rod 13 moves left and right it, you can controls all The yawing moment and degree of deflection of blade 6.

One or more compression or extension spring 10 are designed with the side of two fixed mounts 2 per side, makes slip There is spring 10 to be risen by the motion compressed or stretched to travelling carriage 4 during close 2 left and right ends either end of fixed mount during frame 4 moves Buffering and interception；Symmetrical left triggering flexible block 11 and right triggering elasticity are provided with inside the side of two fixed mounts 2 Block 12；Left triggering flexible block 11 and right triggering flexible block 12 are corresponding with the left and right end portions of upper deflecting control-rod 9.This Sample, deflected to the left in an initial condition in blade 6, when facing back to the fluid of observer's flow graph, due to Bai Luli effect meetings Produce fluid force to the left；Fluid force on all blades 6 passes to the upper and lower side of travelling carriage 4 by vertical axis 7, whole so as to drive Individual travelling carriage 4 is to left movement；When being moved adjacent to 2 leftmost side of fixed mount, upper deflecting control-rod 9 and left triggering flexible block 11 It is in contact, upper deflecting control-rod 9 is moved right, while drives all blades 6 to deflect to the right；If right avertence is slided after the completion of turning Frame 4 still has the inertia being moved to the left, and travelling carriage 4 can hit left side and be fixed on the left side compression spring 10 of fixed mount 2, or pulls and slide The another side of the moving frame extension spring 10 corresponding with fixed mount 2, it is absorbed travelling carriage remnants kinetic energy and discharged in counter motion Out；Because blade 6 reversely deflects, fluid force changes into inverse direction under same fluid matasomatism, then in fluid force and can Under spring-force driven dual existing for energy, travelling carriage is overall immediately towards right motion, and until being moved to right side, then identical mechanism causes There is action to come again again similar in all of left side.

The both sides of blade 6 removably hinder unrestrained block 14 provided with some, and hindering unrestrained block 14 includes vertical section 14-1 and the unrestrained block point of resistance 14-4. hinders unrestrained block point 14-4 not in vertical section 14-1, and it is relative to the height of travelling carriage bottom above and below vertical section 14-1 Hinders unrestrained block point 14-4 with vertical section by hindering section 14-3 on unrestrained block and hindering section 14-2 under unrestrained block between the corresponding height in end It is fixedly connected, is integrally formed；The unrestrained structural strength of block 14 of resistance and firmness are ensure that, extends service life.

The sensing that vertical section 14-1 s parallel with the vertical edge of blade 6 hinders unrestrained block 14 is no matter how blade 6 deflects, vertically Forward position when section 14-1 moves close to blade 6 forever, and hinder rear edge when unrestrained block point 14-4 then moves close to blade 6 forever；Resistance The effect of unrestrained block 14 is to improve the efficiency of wave-activated power generation；When for wave-energy power generation, there is the removable of certain shape of cross section The bottom of the Connection Bracket 2 of backplate 20 is unloaded, for becoming to cleave wave；Dismountable backplate 20 include top surface 20-1 and with bottom Face 20-2, and connect the vertical turn section on this two sides or non-perpendicular turn section（Vertical turn section, i.e. L-type are shown as in Fig. 5 Section）The height of backplate 20 need to only be higher by the position of the bottom of blade 6.The section that so backplate rises just can be first when meeting wave head-on Cleaved in being converted into wave before wave hits blade 6.Once as cleaving, Wave energy is partly or entirely changed immediately For the cleave water flow dynamic energy consistent with wave direction of advance.The current that cleave hit 6 gusts of the blade arranged along wave vertical line direction After alignment, part current can swash along blade 6；Then the dynamic of the current that section 14-2 under unrestrained block can utilize this part to rise is hindered Direction force of the energy driving blade 6 toward the former motion of blade 6；Similarly, the current of falling of dropping run into section 14-3 on the unrestrained block of resistance The additional streams muscle power consistent with the blade original direction of motion can be produced；When blade 6 inverts, during the reversing of motion, same reason also into It is vertical.

When the utility model applies to river generating, the power generating equipment that some water dispenser wall devices 1 are driven can be placed in wall Top, apart from the sufficiently high position of the water surface；Some water dispenser wall devices 1 are arranged immediately at together, can be formed part across, Either entirely across the water dispenser power generating wall complex of rivers.When entirely across alternatively when, almost all of current are all in rivers Utilized, but this can be produced due to the secondary effect that flow velocity reduces and causes river surface to broaden；And part across in the case of, The effect can be suppressed；So by suitably selecting, navigation channel demand, river changes controllable demand, and even most harsh Ecological environmental protection demand can all be satisfied substantially；The water dispenser wall device 1 can repeat to arrange along river course, as long as flow velocity reaches It is required that river section this TRT can be all installed with reach maximum magnitude utilize rivers efficiency.

Embodiment two：Water dispenser wall number is two or more, and fixed mount 2 is arranged to the situation of one.

As shown in figure 4, often being held between the corresponding end of fixed mount 2 in the upper and lower side of travelling carriage 4, have a group or more of Guiding mechanism 21.Guiding mechanism 21 can be arranged on the upper and lower side of travelling carriage 4 or be arranged on the upper and lower side of fixed mount 2；It is oriented to Mechanism 21 can be various bearings, or the combination of wheel, its effect are to ensure that travelling carriage 4 can be horizontal along the upper and lower side of fixed mount 2 Slidably reciprocate, and make travelling carriage 4 be allowed to be fixed on fixed mount 2 in remaining free degree direction simultaneously.

Other contents of the present embodiment refer to embodiment one.

Embodiment three：Water dispenser wall general arrangement 1 is single, and fixed mount can be the situation of one or two.

As shown in figure 5, fixed mount 2 can both be set to one or be set to two.When fixed mount 2 is set to two, it may be referred to The technical scheme of embodiment one；When fixed mount 2 is arranged to one, the technical scheme of embodiment two may be referred to.And now power Transfer device loses the effect of sychronisation due to only connecting a water dispenser wall, and it includes being fixed on the left chain on fixed mount 2 Bar disk 15 and right chain disk 16；Chain 17 is connected between left chain disk 15 and right chain disk 16, the both sides either side of chain 17 can Curved bar is fixedly connected with, the Curved bar can be any one in left curved bar 18 or right curved bar 19, curved bar 18 or 19 Then travelling carriage top corresponding with oneself is fixedly linked the other end；Then when travelling carriage 4 horizontally slips, consolidating for curved bar 18 or 19 is passed through Fixed connection, drives chain 17 and then left chain disk 15 and right chain disk 16 are made along clock and contra solem alternate rotation；It is connected to chain The generator of dish axle in the heart can produce electric energy.Certainly, left chain disk 15, right chain disk 16 and chain 17 can be by pulley and wireropes Structure replaces.

Other contents of the present embodiment refer to embodiment one or embodiment two.

The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are enable to realize or new using this practicality Type.A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, determine herein The General Principle of justice can be realized in other embodiments in the case where not departing from spirit or scope of the present utility model；Cause This, the utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein The most wide scope consistent with features of novelty.

Although reference in figure has more been used herein：Water dispenser wall device 1, fixed mount 2, guide groove 3, travelling carriage 4, Bearing 5, blade 6, vertical axis 7, mounting hole 8, upper deflecting control-rod 9, compression or extension spring 10, left triggering flexible block 11, Right triggering flexible block 12, lower deflection control-rod 13, hinders unrestrained block 14, vertical section 14-1, hinders unrestrained block point 14-4, hinder section under unrestrained block 14-2, hinders section 14-3 on unrestrained block, left chain disk 15, right chain disk 16, chain 17, left drive bar 18, right drive bar 19, backplate 20, Top surface 20-1, bottom surface 20-2, the grade term of guiding mechanism 21, but it is not precluded from the possibility using other terms.Use these arts Language is used for the purpose of more easily describing and explaining essence of the present utility model；It is construed as any additional limitation All disagreed with the utility model spirit.

Claims (13)

1. for the reciprocating-type fluid kinetic energy harvester to generate electricity, it is characterised in that：Including one or at least two along length The adjacent water dispenser wall device in direction（1）；Water dispenser wall device（1）Including one or two fixed mount（2）；Fixed mount（2）Inside it is provided with Travelling carriage（4）, travelling carriage（4）In fixed mount（2）It is interior to slide and be connected with power transmission.

2. the reciprocating-type fluid kinetic energy harvester according to claim 1 for being used to generate electricity, it is characterised in that：The fixation Frame（2）Two are arranged to, two fixed mounts（2）Between gap formed guide groove（3）；Guide groove（3）Interior be provided with can be in fixation Frame（2）Interior edge guide groove（3）Make the travelling carriage that left and right horizontal is slided and shape is adapted therewith（4）；Travelling carriage（4）In fixation Frame（2）Remaining interior direction is then fixed；Two adjacent travelling carriages（4）In guide groove（3）Inside do synchronous relative motion or same Step is connected backwards to motion with power transmission.

3. the reciprocating-type fluid kinetic energy harvester according to claim 1 for being used to generate electricity, it is characterised in that：The fixation Frame（2）It is arranged to one；In fixed mount（2）Upper and lower side be provided with that a shape is adapted therewith in travelling carriage（4）, travelling carriage （4）In fixed mount（2）Make left and right horizontal slip in upper end line direction and lower end line direction of the interior energy along fixed mount；Travelling carriage（4） Fixed mount（2）Remaining interior direction is then fixed, adjacent two travelling carriages（4）Along fixed mount（2）Upper end line and lower end line Do synchronous relative motion or synchronous motion, and being connected with power transmission backwards in direction.

4. the reciprocating-type fluid kinetic energy harvester for being used to generate electricity according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that： The travelling carriage（4）Upper and lower side and fixed mount（2）At least one set of bearing is respectively equipped with upper and lower side（5）Or guiding mechanism （21）, bearing（5）Or guiding mechanism（21）So that travelling carriage（4）In fixed mount（2）Interior level moves left and right, and makes travelling carriage （4）In fixed mount（2）Remaining interior direction is fixed；Guiding mechanism（21）Formed by various bearings and wheel are appropriately combined.

5. the reciprocating-type fluid kinetic energy harvester according to claim 4 for being used to generate electricity, it is characterised in that：The slip Frame（4）Inside it is provided with some and travelling carriage（4）The blade of the perpendicular laying of upper and lower side（6）, blade（6）Upper and lower side be respectively equipped with With travelling carriage（4）The perpendicular vertical axis of upper and lower side（7）, vertical axis（7）Pass through bearing and travelling carriage（4）Upper and lower side connection, Corresponding, the travelling carriage（4）Upper and lower side is provided with some and vertical axis（7）The installing device being adapted（8）；Blade （6）The vertical axis of upper and lower side（7）With travelling carriage（4）Installing device（8）Mutually assemble, make blade（6）Can be around vertical axis（7）Left and right Rotation.

6. the reciprocating-type fluid kinetic energy harvester according to claim 5 for being used to generate electricity, it is characterised in that：It is described some Blade（6）Upper each blade is connected with least one deflection control lever apparatus jointly, and deflection control lever apparatus is fixed on all Blade（6）Identical opening position, and can be with each blade（6）Between keep can relative rotational relationship；Deflect control-rod or so It is mobile to cause all blades（6）Synchronously deflect and deflection angle is consistent.

7. the reciprocating-type fluid kinetic energy harvester according to claim 4 for being used to generate electricity, it is characterised in that：The fixation Frame（2）Side, be designed with least one compression or extension spring per in the side of side（10）.

8. the reciprocating-type fluid kinetic energy harvester according to claim 7 for being used to generate electricity, it is characterised in that：The fixation Frame（2）Side inside be provided with symmetrical left triggering flexible block（11）With right triggering flexible block（12）；Left triggering elasticity Block（11）With right triggering flexible block（12）It is corresponding with the left and right end portions of deflection control lever apparatus.

9. the reciprocating-type fluid kinetic energy harvester according to claim 6 for being used to generate electricity, it is characterised in that：The blade （6）Both sides removably hinder unrestrained block provided with some（14）, hinder unrestrained block（14）Including vertical section（14-1）, section under the unrestrained block of resistance（14- 2）With for connecting vertical section（14-1）With hindering section under unrestrained block（14-2）Resistance wave block on section（14-3）；Under the unrestrained block of resistance Section（14-2）With hindering section on unrestrained block（14-3）Between junction formed with hindering unrestrained block point（14-4）；Hinder unrestrained block point（14-4）Its Relative to travelling carriage（4）The height of bottom is in vertical section（14-1）Upper and lower end parts corresponding to height between, hinder unrestrained block point （14-4）With vertical section by hindering section on unrestrained block（14-3）With section under the unrestrained block of resistance（14-2）Be fixedly connected, they one into Type, vertical section（14-1）With blade（6）It is parallel in vertical direction.

10. the reciprocating-type fluid kinetic energy harvester according to claim 1 or 2 for being used to generate electricity, it is characterised in that：It is described Power transmission includes being separately fixed at two adjacent fixed mounts（2）On left chain disk（15）With right chain disk（16）；It is left Chain plate（15）With right chain disk（16）Between be connected with chain（17）, chain（17）Both sides respectively with two adjacent travelling carriages （4）Pass through set left curved bar（18）With right curved bar（19）It is fixedly connected.

11. the reciprocating-type fluid kinetic energy harvester according to claim 10 for being used to generate electricity, it is characterised in that：It is described solid Determine frame（2）Bottom is provided with dismountable backplate（20）；Backplate（20）Length and fixed mount（2）Length is adapted, the shield Plate（20）Including top surface（20-1）And bottom surface（20-2）；Top surface（20-1）And bottom surface（20-2）Between there is L-type connecting the two to hang down Straight turn section or non-perpendicular turn section.

12. the reciprocating-type fluid kinetic energy harvester for being used to generate electricity according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 7 or 8 or 11, its It is characterised by：The fixed mount（2）Be shaped as square, rectangle, trapezoidal or parallelogram.

13. the reciprocating-type fluid kinetic energy harvester according to claim 9 for being used to generate electricity, it is characterised in that：The leaf Piece（6）Cross section be symmetrical wing.