CN207066948U - A kind of soil erosion measurement and positioning device - Google Patents
A kind of soil erosion measurement and positioning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207066948U CN207066948U CN201721073042.3U CN201721073042U CN207066948U CN 207066948 U CN207066948 U CN 207066948U CN 201721073042 U CN201721073042 U CN 201721073042U CN 207066948 U CN207066948 U CN 207066948U
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- collection
- soil
- positioning device
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of soil erosion measurement and positioning device, including soil monitoring device, rain fall monitor, solar power supply apparatus, GPS location instrument, wind power generation plant, main frame, solar power supply apparatus provides power supply for main frame, wind speed, wind direction, rainfall, the data of dielectric constant are respectively by air velocity transducer, wind transducer, water level sensor, geological radar gathers, the data of collection are by cable transmission to main frame 11, main frame 11 connects GPS location instrument 8 by external tapping, to the sand weight of collection, wind speed, wind direction, the data of temperature are transferred to GPRS network by GPRS antenna, and long-range computer service center is sent data to by Internet network, be put in storage and handled by programming software at remote computer service center.
Description
Technical field
Soil erosion monitoring technical field is the utility model is related to, is filled more particularly to a kind of soil erosion measurement and positioning
Put.
Background technology
Soil erosion occurrence scope, degree and area, China are one of countries of world's most severe soil erosion, its scope
Throughout all parts of the country.The complex genesis of the soil erosion, harm is serious, and main erosion type has water erosion, wind erosion, gravity
Erosion, freeze-thaw erosion and glacial erosion etc..According to Remote sensing centre of Ministry of Water Resources nineteen ninety investigation statisticses, national soil erosion area reaches
4920000 sq-kms, account for the 51% of area, the wherein sq-km of water erosion area 1,790,000, wind erosion area 188
Ten thousand sq-kms, the sq-km of freeze-thaw erosion area 1,250,000.Mass erosion is then respectively distributed to the class of the above 3 soil to some extent
In the range of earth erosion distribution.
The harm of the soil erosion mainly has several：The farmland 1. damage to land is eaten：In The Loess Plateau Region In Northwestern, northeast loess area
Corroded with southization Gang Yan " slope collapse " Soils In The Region the most serious.The serious soil erosion causes desertification of land.In NORTHWEST CHINA
Aridity grass land and the Loess Region adjacent with Wind-sandy Area, often the desertification of land phenomenon caused by wind erosion.2. reduce soil fertilizer
Power aggravation arid development：Contain various nutriments, soil losses i.e. the losses of fertilizer such as a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in soil.
After sloping upland water, soil, fertilizer are lost in, soil is increasingly native thin, and field moisture holding capacity reduces, and exacerbates arid development.3. alluvial is raised
Aggravate flood in riverbed：The soil erosion makes a large amount of domatic silts be deposited on downstream river course after erosion, haulage, has slackened riverbed
Flood carrying capacity, exacerbate flood harm.Because the soil erosion causes bed accretion, flood discharge capacity decline to cause flood harm continuous
The problem of increase.4. silting reservoir lake up influences utilization.
At present, the soil erosion has become the No.1 environmental problem in China.Only investigate thoroughly that soil is invaded in certain area coverage
Distribution, area and the intensity of erosion, grasp dynamics of soil erosion, the carry out water and soil conservation and water-and-soil conservation measures of ability science
Lay, basic data is provided for scientific evaluation soil and water conservation benefit and Ecosystem Service Value, built for national water and soil conservation with ecology
If providing decision-making foundation, laid the foundation for China's numeral water and soil conservation.
China is from the 1980s, having carried out the soil erosion survey based on remote sensing technology, main method three times is
Using 30m × 30m spatial resolution TM remote sensing images and 1: 5 ten thousand topographic map data, under GIS technology support, man-machine friendship is utilized
Mutual interpretation method, the gradient and vegetative coverage are used to non-farmland, soil erosion intensity is directly judged using the gradient to farmland.Grid
Estimation can realize region-wide seamless evaluation, but the precision on every piece of ground is not high.It is primarily present 3 problems:First, investigator
Member can not directly obtain quantitative result of calculation and spatial result during field investigation in the wild, have impact on investigation efficiency；Second,
Consideration is inadequate, and evaluation only according to 2 factors of landform and vegetative coverage, had not both accounted for erosion dynamic-rainfall, useless yet
Consideration is etched object-soil；Third, general all huge structures are not portable, self electric quantity is likely to occur supply not in the wild
The situation of foot.
Utility model content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of soil erosion measurement and positioning device of the new offer of this reality, including soil monitoring device, rain
Monitoring device, solar power supply apparatus, GPS location instrument, wind power generation plant, main frame are measured, the soil monitoring device includes inspection
Measuring tank body, geological radar, geological radar are fixed on detection casing, and main frame is located in detection case body, and wind power generation plant is fixed
In detection casing, the solar power supply apparatus is by solar panels, controller and batteries into solar panels are arranged on detection
Casing housing upper surface, battery are placed in detection case body, and solar panels pass through in controller for solar connecting detection casing
Battery, by controller to storage battery power supply, battery is connected electric energy caused by solar panels by wire with main frame, and is
Main frame provides power supply.
Preferably, the solar panels are inclined above detection casing by travel(l)ing rest.
Preferably, the wind power generation plant includes wind deflector, collection wind cabin, air outlet, generator, the generator and soil
Battery in earth monitoring device is connected, and air velocity transducer, wind transducer are provided with the wind deflector, described to collect under wind cabin
Wind deflector is equipped with the four direction of face, the wind that any direction is blown can all enter collection wind cabin by wind deflector, and collection wind cabin is converged
All directions enter wind, flowed out by air outlet, drive air outlet above generator the wind wing, make generator amature rotate hair
Go out electric current.
Preferably, blower fan containing box, blower fan containing box bottom surface are provided with the detection case body below the wind power generation plant
Fixed underpan is set, and collection wind is provided with sleeve pipe inside cabin, and screw thread is set in sleeve pipe, and wind power generation plant is received by rotary screw and blower fan
Bottom face fixed underpan of receiving connects.
Preferably, the rain fall monitor includes collection rain box, water level sensor.
Preferably, both sides are provided with pulley below the collection rain box, and correspondence position is provided with pulley track in detection case body, collection
Rain box can be entered in detection case body by push-and-pull, be easy to carry.
Preferably, the data of wind speed, wind direction, rainfall, dielectric constant are respectively by air velocity transducer, wind transducer, water level
Inductor, geological radar collection, the data of collection connect GPS location instrument to main frame, main frame by cable transmission by external tapping,
GPRS network is transferred to by GPRS antenna to the data of the sand weight of collection, wind speed, wind direction, temperature, and passed through
Internet network sends data to long-range computer service center, is entered at remote computer service center by programming software
Row storage and processing.
Relative to prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：
1st, it is multi-party to realize rainfall, wind-force, drift sand, soil for Dynamic Monitoring of Soil Erosion predictor of the present utility model
The data integrated collection in face, it is capable of the rule of the accurate Characterization soil erosion；
2nd, data acquisition, transmission, storage and the data analysis of the full-automatic wind-blown sand monitoring station of the utility model by instrument from
It is dynamic to complete, it is not necessary to which that testing crew is periodically arrived apart from far testing ground gathered data, greatly saves data acquisition expense
With, while full-automatic wind-blown sand monitoring station can carry out data loading and data analysis automatically, this also greatlys save data processing
Time；
3rd, in the utility model weather monitoring device, rain fall monitor solar power supply apparatus, soil can be supervised
Device, wind power generation plant, concentrated setting are surveyed in detection case body, is easy to carry.
4th, the utility model overcomes self electric quantity to be likely to occur supply in the wild not using field wind-force, solar power generation
The problem of sufficient
Brief description of the drawings
The Figure of description for forming the part of the application is used for providing further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows
Meaning property embodiment and its illustrate be used for explain the application, do not form the improper restriction to the application.
Fig. 1 is structure chart of the present utility model；
1st, wind deflector, 2, collection wind cabin, 3, air outlet, 4, generator, 5, solar panels, 6, travel(l)ing rest, 7, geological radar,
8th, GPS location instrument, 9, support casing, 10, support bar, 11, main frame, 12, pulley, 13, pulley track, 14, detection casing, 15, wind
Machine containing box, 16, fixed underpan, 17, rotary screw, 18, sleeve pipe.
Embodiment
It is noted that described further below is all exemplary, it is intended to provides further instruction to the application.It is unless another
Indicate, all technologies used herein and scientific terminology are with usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singulative
It is also intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in this manual using term "comprising" and/or " bag
Include " when, it indicates existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or combinations thereof.
Embodiment 1
A kind of soil erosion measurement and positioning device, including soil monitoring device, rain fall monitor, solar powered dress
Put, GPS location instrument 8, wind power generation plant, main frame 11, the soil monitoring device includes detection casing 14, geological radar 7 is used
To detect the dielectric constant of soil, geological radar 7 is fixed on detection casing, and main frame 11 is in detection casing 14, wind-force hair
Electric installation is fixed on detection casing 14, and the solar power supply apparatus is by solar panels 5, controller and batteries into the sun
Energy plate 5 is arranged on the detection housing upper surface of casing 14, and the top of detection casing 14, battery are inclined at by travel(l)ing rest 6
It is placed in detection casing 14, solar panels 5 are produced by the battery in controller for solar connecting detection casing, solar panels
Electric energy be connected by controller to storage battery power supply, battery by wire with main frame 11, and for main frame 11 provide power supply.
Wind power generation plant includes wind deflector 1, collection wind cabin 2, air outlet 3, generator 4, the generator and soil monitoring
Battery in device is connected, and air velocity transducer, wind transducer are provided with the wind deflector, described to collect four below wind cabin 2
Wind deflector 1 is equipped with individual direction, the wind that any direction is blown can all enter collection wind cabin 2 by wind deflector 1, and collection wind cabin 2 is converged
The wind that enters of all directions, flowed out by air outlet 3, drive the wind wing of the generator 4 above air outlet 3, turn generator 4 rotor
It is dynamic to send electric current.Blower fan containing box 15 is provided with detection casing 14 below wind power generation plant, the bottom surface of blower fan containing box 15 is set
Fixed underpan 16 is put, the inside of collection wind cabin 2 is provided with sleeve pipe 18, sets screw thread in sleeve pipe 18, wind power generation plant passes through rotary screw 17
It is connected with the bottom surface fixed underpan 16 of blower fan containing box 15.
Rain fall monitor includes collection rain box 9, water level sensor 10, and the lower section both sides of collection rain box 9 are provided with pulley 12, detection case
Correspondence position is provided with pulley track 13 in body 14, and collection rain box can be entered in detection casing 14 by push-and-pull, is easy to carry.
Wind speed, wind direction, rainfall, dielectric constant data respectively by air velocity transducer, wind transducer, water level sensor,
Geological radar gathers, and for the data of collection by cable transmission to main frame 11, main frame 11 connects GPS location instrument 8 by external tapping, right
Sand weight, wind speed, wind direction, the data of temperature of collection are transferred to GPRS network by GPRS antenna, and pass through Internet
Network sends data to long-range computer service center, remote computer service center by programming software carry out storage and
Processing.
Although above-mentioned the embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to accompanying drawing, model not is protected to the present invention
The limitation enclosed, one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that on the basis of technical scheme those skilled in the art are not
Need to pay various modifications or deformation that creative work can make still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of soil erosion measurement and positioning device, it is characterised in that including soil monitoring device, rain fall monitor, the sun
Energy electric supply installation, GPS location instrument, wind power generation plant, main frame, the soil monitoring device include detection casing, geological radar,
Geological radar is fixed on detection casing, and main frame is located in detection case body, and wind power generation plant is fixed on detection casing, it is described too
Positive energy electric supply installation is by solar panels, controller and batteries into solar panels are arranged on detection case body housing upper surface, store
Battery is placed in detection case body, and solar panels pass through the battery in controller for solar connecting detection casing, solar panels production
By controller to storage battery power supply, battery is connected raw electric energy by wire with main frame, and provides power supply for main frame.
2. soil erosion measurement and positioning device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the solar panels are propped up by activity
Frame is inclined above detection casing.
3. soil erosion measurement and positioning device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the wind power generation plant includes leading
Aerofoil, collection wind cabin, air outlet, generator, the generator is connected with the battery in soil monitoring device, on the wind deflector
Air velocity transducer, wind transducer are installed, are equipped with wind deflector on the collection wind cabin following four direction, any direction is blown
Wind, collection wind cabin can be all entered by wind deflector, the wind that all directions that collection wind cabin is converged enter, is flowed out, driven out by air outlet
The wind wing of generator above air port, rotate generator amature and send electric current.
4. soil erosion measurement and positioning device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that below the wind power generation plant
Blower fan containing box is provided with detection case body, blower fan containing box bottom surface sets fixed underpan, collects and sleeve pipe is provided with inside wind cabin, in sleeve pipe
If screw thread, wind power generation plant is connected by rotary screw with blower fan containing box bottom surface fixed underpan.
5. soil erosion measurement and positioning device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the rain fall monitor includes collection
Rain box, water level sensor.
6. soil erosion measurement and positioning device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that both sides are provided with below the collection rain box
Pulley, correspondence position is provided with pulley track in detection case body, and collecting rain box can be entered in detection case body by push-and-pull, be easy to take
Band.
7. soil erosion measurement and positioning device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that wind speed, wind direction, rainfall, dielectric are normal
Several data are gathered by air velocity transducer, wind transducer, water level sensor, geological radar respectively, and the data of collection pass through electricity
Cable is transferred to main frame, and main frame connects GPS location instrument by external tapping, to the sand weight of collection, wind speed, wind direction, temperature number
GPRS network is transferred to according to by GPRS antenna, and is sent data to by Internet network in long-range Computer Service
The heart, be put in storage and handled by programming software at remote computer service center.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721073042.3U CN207066948U (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | A kind of soil erosion measurement and positioning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721073042.3U CN207066948U (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | A kind of soil erosion measurement and positioning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207066948U true CN207066948U (en) | 2018-03-02 |
Family
ID=61514247
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721073042.3U Expired - Fee Related CN207066948U (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | A kind of soil erosion measurement and positioning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207066948U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108303519A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-07-20 | 南安市创培电子科技有限公司 | A kind of soil pollution analysis device device |
| CN110700178A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-01-17 | 云南农业大学 | Water wave transverse erosion capability observation system |
| DE202023100018U1 (en) | 2023-01-03 | 2023-02-02 | Munendra Jain | System for detecting river bank soil erosion using infrasound techniques |
-
2017
- 2017-08-25 CN CN201721073042.3U patent/CN207066948U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108303519A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-07-20 | 南安市创培电子科技有限公司 | A kind of soil pollution analysis device device |
| CN110700178A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-01-17 | 云南农业大学 | Water wave transverse erosion capability observation system |
| DE202023100018U1 (en) | 2023-01-03 | 2023-02-02 | Munendra Jain | System for detecting river bank soil erosion using infrasound techniques |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180302 Termination date: 20180825 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |