CN207066624U - Piping lane fire information acquisition system - Google Patents
Piping lane fire information acquisition system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207066624U CN207066624U CN201720984459.9U CN201720984459U CN207066624U CN 207066624 U CN207066624 U CN 207066624U CN 201720984459 U CN201720984459 U CN 201720984459U CN 207066624 U CN207066624 U CN 207066624U
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- module
- temperature
- carbonomonoxide concentration
- piping lane
- fire
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of piping lane fire information acquisition system, for solving the problems, such as not determining that fire resistant doorsets are opened and smoke evacuation system opening time.Wherein, system includes:First carbonomonoxide concentration detecting module, the first temperature collect module, first data transmission module, the second carbonomonoxide concentration detecting module, second temperature acquisition module;Second data transmission module;First carbonomonoxide concentration detecting module, the first temperature collect module connection first data transmission module;Second carbonomonoxide concentration detecting module, second temperature acquisition module connect the second data transmission module.System of the present utility model can effectively reduce acquisition module and transport module is burned out possibility during fire, and then can real-time collecting catch fire carbonomonoxide concentration information and temperature information in section, fire extinguishing personnel is monitored the fire condition of fire area in real time, and accurately calculate/know the opportunity for opening fire resistant doorsets.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to computer technology, and in particular to a kind of piping lane fire information acquisition system.
Background technology
City integrated piping lane is exactly underground urban duct synthesis corridor, i.e., builds a tunnel space in Urban Underground, will
The various utilities pipelines such as electric power, communication, combustion gas, heat supply, plumbing are integrated in one.Underground pipe gallery system not only solves city
Traffic jam issue, also greatly facilitate the maintenance and maintenance of the urban operating mechanisms such as electric power, communication, combustion gas, water supply and sewage.In flourishing state
Family, city integrated piping lane build more than 100 years history, and development is more perfect.The city integrated piping lane in China build history compared with
Short, the only city such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Shenyang has pipe gallery at present.State Council pays much attention to promote city in recent years
Underground pipe gallery construction, China's piping lane, which is built, also enters Rapid development stage.
Combustion gas in piping lane, electric power cabin fire are the important safety hidden danger that city integrated piping lane faces.Relative to other ground
Lower space, piping lane cross section is smaller, and is divided into several cabins, is unfavorable for the development of fire fighting and rescue.Current main-stream scheme is:
When self-extinguishing can not stamp out a fire inside piping lane, isolation fire-fighting mode is taken, i.e., fire separation is set every a segment distance,
By closing flame range both sides fire resistant doorsets, to reach the fire-fighting mode smouldered, extinguished naturally;Fire resistant doorsets are opened after extinguishing, are indulged
To smoke evacuation, waste gas in accident section is excluded.However, fire resistant doorsets are opened and smoke evacuation system opening time is difficult to determine.Open too early
Fire resistant doorsets and smoke evacuation system, it may cause to strile-back or even explode;Fire resistant doorsets and smoke evacuation system are opened too late, then are located after influenceing calamity
Put, recover.It is the subject matter of prior art that fire resistant doorsets unlatching and smoke evacuation system opening time, which can not be determined,.
Utility model content
In view of the above problems, the utility model proposes overcome above mentioned problem or at least in part solve the above problems
Piping lane fire information acquisition system.
For this purpose, in a first aspect, the utility model proposes a kind of information gathering Transmission system for piping lane,
Including at least the first carbonomonoxide concentration detecting module, the first temperature collect module, first data transmission module,
Two carbonomonoxide concentration detecting modules, second temperature acquisition module and the second data transmission module;
First carbonomonoxide concentration detecting module, the first temperature collect module connection first data transmission module;2nd 1
Aoxidize concentration of carbon detecting module, second temperature acquisition module connects the second data transmission module;
Carbonomonoxide concentration detecting module is used to detect CO in Air concentration in piping lane;
Temperature collect module is used to gather air themperature in piping lane;
Data transmission module is used to send carbonomonoxide concentration data and temperature in the piping lane of collection to data monitor center
Data;
Temperature collect module comprises at least temperature-sensing element, temperature signal line, temperature signal conversion element;
Carbonomonoxide concentration detecting module comprises at least admission line and carbonomonoxide concentration probe unit;
There is the first fire separation between first piping lane subregion and the second piping lane subregion;Second piping lane subregion is away from the first pipe
One end of corridor subregion has the second fire separation;
The admission line position of the temperature-sensing element of first temperature collect module and the first carbonomonoxide concentration detecting module
In in the first piping lane subregion;The temperature signal conversion element of first temperature collect module, the detection of the first carbonomonoxide concentration
The carbonomonoxide concentration probe unit and first data transmission module of module are located in the second piping lane subregion;
The admission line position of the temperature-sensing element of the second temperature acquisition module and the second carbonomonoxide concentration detecting module
In in the second piping lane subregion;The temperature signal conversion element of the second temperature acquisition module, the detection of the second carbonomonoxide concentration
The carbonomonoxide concentration probe unit and the second data transmission module of module be located at the second piping lane subregion and the second fire separation it
Outside.
Optionally, it is dense to comprise at least air entry, steel pipe, asepwirator pump, carbon monoxide for the carbonomonoxide concentration detecting module
Spend probe unit, conduit;
The steel pipe is hollow tubular structure, and steel pipe one end is connected with asepwirator pump, has air entry, asepwirator pump on the other end
For air to be detected to be sucked in the interior conduit of steel pipe from air entry;Be provided with conduit on the interior conduit of steel pipe, conduit with
Carbonomonoxide concentration probe unit connects, and for conveying air to be detected to carbonomonoxide concentration probe unit, conduit is located at
Between asepwirator pump and air entry.
Optionally, a carbonomonoxide concentration detecting module comprises at least 2 steel pipes, on every steel pipe at least provided with
One air entry, the air entry of steel pipe are spaced apart in piping lane ceiling respectively along piping lane longitudinal direction with default.
Optionally, temperature-sensing element is K-type armoured thermocouple.
Optionally, temperature signal line is thermocouple beam compensating wire.
Optionally, supply lines and the temperature signal line are located in sleeve pipe, and sleeve pipe pre-embedding is inside Pipe rack.
Optionally, the data transmission wires between data transmission module and data monitor center are optical fiber, and use bus
Formula is arranged.
Beneficial effect:
(1) as shown from the above technical solution, the carbon monoxide air entry of fire separation side, temperature sensor are respectively with preventing
Fire separate opposite side carbonomonoxide concentration probe unit, temperature signal conversion element be connected, respective data transfer module with
Carbonomonoxide concentration probe unit, temperature signal conversion element are arranged in same rack.The utility model is used data transfer
Module, carbonomonoxide concentration probe unit, temperature signal conversion element are arranged in the mode of adjacent fire compartment, can effectively subtract
Few acquisition module and transport module are burned out possibility during fire, so can real-time collecting catch fire carbon monoxide in section
Concentration information and temperature information, fire extinguishing personnel are made to monitor the fire condition of fire area in real time, and it is anti-accurately to calculate/know opening
The opportunity of vent.
(2) as shown from the above technical solution, due to data transmission wires, power supply needed for the system in the utility model
In in a sleeve pipe, sleeve pipe is embedded in inside Pipe rack line arrangement in the piping lane construction stage, it is thus possible to is kept away as far as possible
Exempt to be burned out during fire, so as to which the effect of data acquisition can be played when fire occurs.
(3) from such scheme, by gathering the carbonomonoxide concentration number of fire area in piping lane in the utility model
According to, temperature data, to judge intensity of a fire situation in piping lane, and judge the fire resistant doorsets opening time, can avoid opening fire resistant doorsets too early,
Cause resume combustion or even explode, can also avoid opening fire resistant doorsets too late, influence disposal, recovery after calamity.
Above it is to provide the brief utility model content of the understanding to the utility model some aspects.This part neither
The detailed statement of the utility model and its various embodiments is nor the statement of exhaustion.It is of the present utility model that it is both not used in identification
Important or key feature does not also limit the scope of the utility model, but is provided with a kind of reduced form of the present utility model selected
Principle, as to the brief introduction given below more specifically described.It should be appreciated that either alone or in combination using being set forth above
Or the one or more features being detailed below, other embodiments of the present utility model are also possible.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art
Or the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are these
Some embodiments of utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, also
Other accompanying drawings can be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is that piping lane fire separation divides schematic diagram in one of the present utility model open embodiment;
Fig. 2 is that data acquisition module arranges schematic diagram in one of the present utility model open embodiment;
Fig. 3 is that data acquisition equipment arranges schematic diagram at fire separation;
Operating diagram during Fig. 4 is acquisition module fire;
Fig. 5 is that carbon monoxide detecting system arranges schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the judgment basis schematic diagram that fire resistant doorsets opening time is judged according to temperature.
Description of reference numerals:
1--- data monitor centers;2--- fire separations (fire wall and fire resistant doorsets);3--- data transmission fibers;4--- numbers
Cabinet is transmitted according to collection;5---k type armoured thermocouples;6--- thermocouple beam compensating wires;7--- carbonomonoxide concentrations detect air-breathing
Mouthful;8--- steel pipes;9--- temperature collect module bodies;10--- carbonomonoxide concentration probe units;11--- data transmission modules
Body;12--- power supply electric wires;13--- sleeve pipes;14--- conduits;The small-sized asepwirator pumps of 15---;
L is piping lane partition length.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with exemplary System describe the utility model.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a kind of information acquisition system for piping lane.
The whole piping lane separation of being set fire in a longitudinal direction for disposing the system 2 is divided into several piping lane subregions.Each piping lane subregion
It is a pickup area, each pickup area corresponds to a vasculum, i.e., is responsible for gathering the number of the pickup area by the vasculum
According to.
The system, passed including at least some carbonomonoxide concentration detecting modules, some temperature collect modules and some data
Defeated module.
Carbonomonoxide concentration detecting module is used to detect CO in Air concentration in piping lane;
The temperature collect module is used to gather air themperature in piping lane;
Data transmission module is used to send carbonomonoxide concentration data and temperature in the piping lane of collection to data monitor center
Data;
Temperature collect module comprises at least temperature-sensing element, temperature signal line, temperature signal conversion element;Carbonomonoxide concentration
Detecting module comprises at least admission line and carbonomonoxide concentration probe unit.
Referring to Fig. 3, include carbonomonoxide concentration detecting module, temperature in vasculum 4 (also referred to as data acquisition transmission cabinet)
Spend the body part of the modules such as acquisition module, data transfer mould.I.e. the temperature signal line of temperature collect module, temp-sensing element are positions
Outside vasculum, the admission line of carbonomonoxide concentration detecting module outside vasculum, data transmission module
Data transmission wires are outside vasculum.
Shown referring to Fig. 4, using I subregions as the first piping lane subregion, II subregion is the second piping lane subregion, and III subregion is the 3rd
Piping lane subregion, illustrate the principle of the present invention.
The vasculum 4B for being responsible for collection I subregions is located in II subregion, and the vasculum 4D for being responsible for II subregion of collection is located at III point
In area.When II catches fire, because the vasculum 4D for gathering II subregion is located in III subregion, due between III subregion and II subregion
The blocking effect of fire separation, vasculum 4D can gather the condition of a fire information for obtaining II subregion.
In one embodiment of the invention, piping lane includes I~IV totally 4 subregions, and each subregion is respectively by being positioned over phase
The vasculum of adjacent subregion is responsible for collection.
It is appreciated that in Figure 5, steel pipe 7 is linear pattern, in a particular embodiment, can be according to specific spatial portion
Affix one's name to as shaped form.Fig. 5 is a kind of specific pipeline configuration that the present invention illustrates, it is to be understood that using other fire protection pipes
Shape structure substitutes the equivalent implementations that steel pipe 7 is the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 5, the carbonomonoxide concentration detecting module of a pickup area comprises at least several air entries 7, some
Root steel pipe 8, carbonomonoxide concentration probe unit 10, small-sized asepwirator pump 15, conduit 14;Each air entry passes through a steel pipe connecting
It is connected at piping lane fire separation;Steel pipe is arranged side by side on piping lane ceiling;Pass through between steel pipe and carbonomonoxide concentration probe unit
Conduit 14 is connected.It is appreciated that the air that carbonomonoxide concentration detecting module is gathered is the gas in piping lane subregion
(air of broad sense), in fire condition, the gas in piping lane subregion includes flue gas and air (chivalrous air), i.e., one oxidation
What concentration of carbon detecting module collected is flue gas and air.
The temperature collect module of one pickup area comprises at least temperature collect module body 9 and several K-type armourings heat
Galvanic couple 5, thermocouple beam compensating wire 6.
Each pickup area includes a data transmission module, data transmission module one end connection temperature collect module sheet
Body 9, carbonomonoxide concentration probe unit 10, the other end are connected to Surveillance center 1.In order to ensure over long distances transmission efficiency and can
By property, connected between data transmission module 11 and Surveillance center 1 using data transmission fiber 3, and Surveillance center passes with each data
Bus type topological structure is used between defeated module.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, general in piping lane to set fire separation 2 at a certain distance, fire separation is by fire wall structure
Into setting fire resistant doorsets on fire wall, facilitate the movement of persons.If a certain region in piping lane catches fire, due to fire wall and fire resistant doorsets
Presence, piping lane fire is limited in a number of piping lane subregion;If fire resistant doorsets are in opening, can be by quick
The fire resistant doorsets of fire area both sides are closed, reach the purpose smouldered, extinguished naturally.
As shown in figure 3, the temperature sensor element and air entry in a pickup area are compensated by thermocouple beam respectively
Wire and steel pipe, conduit are connected to the temperature signal conversion element and the dense probe unit of carbon monoxide of fire separation opposite side.One
Carbonoxide concentration detecting unit and temperature signal conversion element are connected to data transmission module.It is dense for convenience of management, carbon monoxide
Spend acquisition module body (including carbonomonoxide concentration probe unit), temperature collect module body (including temperature signal conversion member
Part), data transmission module body be placed in same vasculum 4.
Data transmission fiber, thermocouple beam compensating wire and supply line are arranged in sleeve pipe, and sleeve pipe is pre- in the construction stage
It is embedded in Pipe rack, and carbon monoxide air intake duct uses resistant to elevated temperatures steel pipe.Transmission cabinet is gathered with reference to data above to be arranged in
Fire separation opposite side, the advantage of the invention is that avoiding data acquisition equipment during fire to be burned out as far as possible, so as in fire
Calamity can play the effect of data acquisition when occurring, the carbonomonoxide concentration information of the fire area within real-time collecting fire resistant doorsets and
Temperature information, fire extinguishing personnel is monitored the fire condition of fire area in real time, and accurately calculate/know open fire resistant doorsets when
Machine.
Data monitor center 1 is used for the carbonomonoxide concentration information and temperature received and data storage acquisition module collects
Information.Either server can be by accessing data monitor center or data collecting module collected arrives for third-party mobile phone
Carbonomonoxide concentration information and temperature information.It can also be data monitor center, by above-mentioned carbonomonoxide concentration information and temperature
Degree information is uploaded to third party's mobile phone or server.
It is understood that due to construction environment, the difference of cost, the collection one specifically set in a pickup area aoxidizes
The quantity of the steel pipe of carbon and the number of the temperature-sensing element set are probably different.In same piping lane, each piping lane
The length of subregion is probably that the number of different, adjacent point one pickup areas of middle setting is also likely to be different.In some realities
Apply in example, because fire separation setting is nearer, therefore can also be set at the fire separation being spaced after one or more fire separation
Put vasculum, i.e. pickup area corresponding to vasculum and can be across one or more fire separation between the position of vasculum
's.
The technical scheme of the information of above-mentioned interval setting case collection piping lane subregion solves power supply, the biography that sensor is related to
The problems such as defeated distance, transmission stability, suitable for being applied in extensive, long range pipe gallery.
In certain embodiments, the temperature sensor is K-type armoured thermocouple.Armoured thermocouple passes as temperature survey
Sensor, it has many advantages, such as bending, be high pressure resistant, thermal response time is fast and sturdy and durable, and it and industrial assembled are warm
Galvanic couple is the same, the sensor as measurement temperature.
In one embodiment, by temperature and carbonomonoxide concentration comprehensive descision whether reach open fire resistant doorsets when
Machine:
(1) maximum temperature is reduced to below threshold temperature (see Fig. 6) in pipe gallery;And
(2) highest carbonomonoxide concentration is less than the 20% of LEL (volume fraction) in pipe gallery;
When in the carbonomonoxide concentration data received, highest carbonomonoxide concentration is higher than LEL (volume fraction)
When 20%, by opened smoke-discharging blower fan, carbon monoxide in pipe gallery is excluded, until highest carbonomonoxide concentration is reduced to blast
Less than the 20% of lower limit (volume fraction), now think resume combustion can not possibly occur in piping lane.
(after i.e. carbonomonoxide concentration is less than the 20% of LEL), opened after judging can not possibly to occur in piping lane resume combustion
Fire resistant doorsets and smoke evacuation system, exclude the waste gas of incident area.
It is understood that flame range temperature collect module and carbonomonoxide concentration detecting module can be also used in piping lane
Real-time fire alarm, i.e., when any one of carbonomonoxide concentration or temperature are higher than preset value, trigger data center produces police
Notify breath;
" at least one " used herein, " one or more " and "and/or" are open statements, when in use
It can be united and separate.For example, " at least one in A, B and C ", " at least one in A, B or C ", " in A, B and C
One or more " and " one or more of A, B or C " refer to only A, only B, only C, A and B together, A and C together,
B and C together or A, B and C together.
"one" entity of term refers to one or more entities.Thus term "one", " one or more " and " extremely
It is few one " it is herein defined as what is be interchangeable.It should also be noted that term " comprising ", "comprising" and " having " and can be mutual
Change what is used.
Term " automatic " used herein and its modification refer to not have when performing processing or operation tangible artificial
Any processing or operation completed in the case of input.However, the execution place is used when processing or operation is performed
The substantive or immaterial artificial input received before reason or operation, the processing or operation can also be automatic.If
Input influences how the processing or operation will be carried out, then is substantive depending on the artificial input.The processing or operation are not influenceed
The artificial input carried out is not to be taken as substantive.
Term " module " used herein or " instrument " refer to hardware that is any of or developing later, software, consolidated
Part, artificial intelligence, fuzzy logic or be able to carry out the function related to the element hardware and software combination.In addition, though
The utility model is described with illustrative embodiments, it is to be understood that each side of the present utility model can individually require to protect
Shield.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality
Body or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply and deposited between these entities or operation
In any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Nonexcludability includes, so that process, method, article or terminal device including a series of elements not only include those
Key element, but also the other element including being not expressly set out, or it is this process, method, article or end also to include
The intrinsic key element of end equipment.In the absence of more restrictions, limited by sentence " including ... " or " including ... "
Key element, it is not excluded that other key element in the process including the key element, method, article or terminal device also be present.This
Outside, herein, " being more than ", " being less than ", " exceeding " etc. are interpreted as not including this number;" more than ", " following ", " within " etc. understand
It is to include this number.
Although the various embodiments described above are described, those skilled in the art once know basic wound
The property made concept, then other change and modification can be made to these embodiments, so the foregoing is only reality of the present utility model
Example is applied, not thereby limits scope of patent protection of the present utility model, it is every to utilize the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion made, or other related technical areas are directly or indirectly used in, similarly include
Within scope of patent protection of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. piping lane fire information acquisition system, it is characterised in that including at least the first carbonomonoxide concentration detecting module, the first temperature
Spend acquisition module, first data transmission module, the second carbonomonoxide concentration detecting module, second temperature acquisition module and the second number
According to transport module;
First carbonomonoxide concentration detecting module, the first temperature collect module connection first data transmission module;2nd 1 oxidation
Concentration of carbon detecting module, second temperature acquisition module connect the second data transmission module;
Carbonomonoxide concentration detecting module is used to detect CO in Air concentration in piping lane;
Temperature collect module is used to gather air themperature in piping lane;
Data transmission module is used to send carbonomonoxide concentration data and temperature data in the piping lane of collection to data monitor center;
Temperature collect module comprises at least temperature-sensing element, temperature signal line, temperature signal conversion element;
Carbonomonoxide concentration detecting module comprises at least admission line and carbonomonoxide concentration probe unit;
There is the first fire separation between first piping lane subregion and the second piping lane subregion;Second piping lane subregion is away from the first piping lane point
The one end in area has the second fire separation;
The admission line of the temperature-sensing element of first temperature collect module and the first carbonomonoxide concentration detecting module is positioned at the
In one piping lane subregion;The temperature signal conversion element of first temperature collect module, the first carbonomonoxide concentration detecting module
Carbonomonoxide concentration probe unit and first data transmission module be located in the second piping lane subregion;
The admission line of the temperature-sensing element of the second temperature acquisition module and the second carbonomonoxide concentration detecting module is positioned at the
In two piping lane subregions;The temperature signal conversion element of the second temperature acquisition module, the second carbonomonoxide concentration detecting module
Carbonomonoxide concentration probe unit and the second data transmission module be located at outside the second piping lane subregion and the second fire separation.
2. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the carbonomonoxide concentration detecting module comprises at least air-breathing
Mouth, steel pipe, asepwirator pump, carbonomonoxide concentration probe unit, conduit;
The steel pipe is hollow tubular structure, and steel pipe one end is connected with asepwirator pump, has air entry on the other end, and asepwirator pump is used for
By air to be detected out of, air entry suction steel pipe interior conduit;Conduit, conduit and an oxygen are provided with the interior conduit of steel pipe
Change the connection of concentration of carbon probe unit, for conveying air to be detected to carbonomonoxide concentration probe unit, conduit is located at air-breathing
Between pump and air entry.
3. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that a carbonomonoxide concentration detecting module comprises at least 2
Root steel pipe, at least provided with an air entry on every steel pipe, the air entry of steel pipe is respectively along piping lane longitudinal direction with default
It is spaced apart in piping lane ceiling.
4. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that temperature-sensing element is K-type armoured thermocouple.
5. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that temperature signal line is thermocouple beam compensating wire.
6. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that supply lines and the temperature signal line are located in sleeve pipe, sleeve pipe
It is embedded in inside Pipe rack.
7. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the data between data transmission module and data monitor center pass
Transporting line is optical fiber, and is arranged using bus type.
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CN107389213A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-24 | 中国安全生产科学研究院 | Piping lane fire information acquisition system and the method for judging fire resistant doorsets unlatching opportunity |
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CN107389213A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-24 | 中国安全生产科学研究院 | Piping lane fire information acquisition system and the method for judging fire resistant doorsets unlatching opportunity |
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