CN207063466U - Construction scaffold and construction carrier - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of construction scaffold and construction carrier, belongs to the realm of building construction, including chassis body, top plate, bearing plate, power unit, locked assembly and safety line component.Chassis body is made up of more shape splicings.Bearing plate is slidably mounted in chassis body.Mounting of roof plate is arranged on top plate in the top of chassis body, safety line component.Locked assembly includes wire spool, hook and link, and wire spool is slidably connected in chassis body, and hook is arranged on wire spool, and link is arranged on safety line component, and link can be with linking up with clamping, and wire spool slides while rotation relative to chassis body.The height of the bearing plate on construction scaffold can be adjusted during the construction scaffold use on demand, the scope of adaptation is wide, operation is simple and reliable, and when being operated on construction scaffold, it is less prone to situation about being fallen from construction scaffold, it is safe, it is adapted to promote the use of.

Description

Construction scaffold and construction carrier

Technical field

The realm of building construction is the utility model is related to, is applied in particular to a kind of construction scaffold and building Work carrier.

Background technology

In building construction process, because the height of floor is different, in construction, it is necessary to constantly adjust the position of workmen Put, guarantee to smoothly complete operation in different height position.In traditional work progress, scaffold is set up in exterior wall, or, Operation is directly carried out using architectural stair.

Inventor has found under study for action, uses in traditional building construction process and is at least deposited when scaffold or architectural stair In following shortcoming：

Using scaffold when, the structure of scaffold is single, during use, safety prevention measure deficiency, easily occur from Scaffold falls the situation of tumble injury, has seriously endangered the health of workmen；Meanwhile during scaffold use, up and down The process inconvenience of scaffold, and waste time and energy, it have impact on construction speed；

When using architectural stair, the structure of architectural stair is single, the phenomenon skidded easily occurs, and larger safety wind be present Danger；There is no safeguard procedures, increase the probability of happening of risk, should be noted the position of pin architectural stair when in use, have impact on The notice of workmen, reduces efficiency of construction.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of construction scaffold, to improve in traditional building construction process Scaffold, the structure of architectural stair are single, and safety in utilization is low, reduce efficiency of construction the problem of.

The purpose of this utility model, which also resides in, provides a kind of construction carrier, to improve traditional building construction process Middle scaffold, the structure of architectural stair are single, and safety in utilization is low, reduce efficiency of construction the problem of.

What embodiment of the present utility model was realized in：

Based on above-mentioned first purpose, the utility model provides a kind of construction scaffold, including chassis body, top Plate, bearing plate, power unit, locked assembly and safety line component, wherein,

The chassis body is made up of more shape splicings, and the more shapes are fixedly connected in infall； The bearing plate is arranged in the chassis body, and the bearing plate is flexibly connected with the chassis body, the power unit Clutch end drive connection described in bearing plate, drive the bearing plate vertically reciprocal relative to the chassis body Slide, the mounting of roof plate is arranged on the top plate in the top of the chassis body, the safety line component, the peace Full tether assemblies have the wearing portion for human body wearing；The locked assembly includes wire spool, hook and link, the coiling Disk is slidably connected in the chassis body, and the glide direction of the wire spool is parallel to the glide direction of the bearing plate, institute State hook to be arranged on the wire spool, the link is arranged on the safety line component, and the link can be connected to On the hook, the wire spool, which rotates, makes the safety line component around being located on the wire spool, and the wire spool turns Slided while dynamic relative to the chassis body.

In the utility model preferred embodiment, the chassis body include two latticed wall stand being oppositely arranged, More connecting rods and installing plate, each latticed wall stand include more cross bars and vertical rod, the more cross bars and Duo Gen The vertical rod is staggered, and the every cross bar is fixedly connected with the vertical rod in infall, and the more connecting rods are set Between two latticed wall stand, the both ends of the every connecting rod are connected with two latticed wall stand respectively, institute Installing plate is stated between two latticed wall stand, and is fixedly connected with two latticed wall stand, the bearing plate Installed in the top of installing plate.

In the utility model preferred embodiment, the vertical rod includes the first bar portion and the second bar portion, first bar The one end in portion is fixedly connected with one end of second bar portion, and first bar portion and second bar portion are obliquely installed, institute The one end for stating remote second bar portion of the first bar portion extends to the direction away from another latticed wall stand, the installation Plate is connected with the second bar portion of the more vertical rods.

In the utility model preferred embodiment, the chassis body also includes people's row ladder, and people's row ladder is located at two Between the individual latticed wall stand, people's row ladder is arranged in first bar portion.

In the utility model preferred embodiment, the power unit is arranged on the installing plate, and positioned at described Between installing plate and the bearing plate, the power unit is arranged to hydraulic drive mechanism, and the hydraulic drive mechanism includes cylinder Body, piston and piston rod, the piston are arranged on the piston rod, and the piston rod is inserted into cylinder body, the piston rod Reciprocatingly slided relative to the cylinder body, drive the piston to be reciprocatingly slided relative to the cylinder body, the remote institute of the piston rod The end for stating piston is connected with the bearing plate.

In the utility model preferred embodiment, the hydraulic drive mechanism is provided with multiple, multiple hydraulic pressure drives Motivation structure is distributed on the installing plate, and each hydraulic drive mechanism is screwed onto on the installing plate.

In the utility model preferred embodiment, more guide rods are provided with the installing plate, the more guide rods are put down Row is set, and the bearing plate is slidably connected on the more guide rods.

In the utility model preferred embodiment, mounting groove is provided with the guide rod, the length of each mounting groove Length direction extension of the direction along the guide rod is spent, multiple rollers are provided with each mounting groove, each roller Glide direction of the pivot center perpendicular to the bearing plate.

In the utility model preferred embodiment, in addition to safety net, the safety net are arranged on the chassis body Periphery.

Based on above-mentioned second purpose, the utility model provides a kind of construction carrier, including described building is applied Work scaffold, in addition to running gear, the running gear are arranged on the bottom of the construction scaffold, built described in drive Build construction scaffolding walking.

The beneficial effect of the utility model embodiment is：

In summary, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of construction scaffold, and its is simple and reasonable, is easy to Manufacture processing, is installed with easy to use, meanwhile, construction pin can be adjusted on demand during the construction scaffold use The height of bearing plate in hand cradle, the scope of adaptation is wide, and operation is simple and reliable, and is operated on construction scaffold When, situation about being fallen from construction scaffold is less prone to, it is safe, it is adapted to promote the use of.It is specific as follows：

The construction scaffold that the present embodiment provides, includes chassis body, chassis body is taken by more shapes Organizational system is into the structure of chassis body is simple, is processed into conveniently, manufacturing cost is low.Bearing plate is installed in chassis body, held Weight plate is the place stood in workmen's course of work, and bearing plate is arranged in chassis body by power unit, bearing plate It is flexibly connected with chassis body, in use, controls the height of bearing plate by controlling power unit, that is, control power During unit, power unit drives bearing plate vertically to be slided in chassis body, changes bearing plate in chassis body Position, and then change the height of bearing plate, when needing to use construction scaffold, by the position adjustment of bearing plate extremely Lowest part, now, is easy to people to enter bearing plate, then motivation of adjustment unit, and bearing plate is risen into correct position, bearing plate Setting position can be rested on, ensures workmen's normal work, construction scaffold is convenient and swift up and down by workmen, saves Shi Shengli.After bearing plate rises to certain height, now, the safety line component being arranged on top plate is set in human body On, the security of workmen can be greatly improved, even if after workmen drops from bearing plate, also can be by safety line group Part is held, and reduces the incidence of accident, more safe and reliable in workmen's work progress.

The construction carrier that the present embodiment provides includes above-mentioned construction scaffold, has above-mentioned construction All advantages of scaffold, meanwhile, the conveniently moving of construction scaffold is reliable, and operation is more flexible.

Brief description of the drawings

, below will be to required use in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment Accompanying drawing be briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only some embodiments of the present utility model, therefore should not be by Regard the restriction to scope as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, may be used also To obtain other related accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation at the first visual angle of the construction scaffold of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation at the second visual angle of the construction scaffold of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 3 is the vertical rod of construction scaffold and the attachment structure schematic diagram of wire spool of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 4 is the sectional view in Fig. 3；

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the guide rod of the construction scaffold of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the vertical rod of the construction scaffold of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the top plate of the construction scaffold of the utility model embodiment.

Icon：100- chassis bodies；The latticed wall stand of 110-；111- cross bars；112- vertical rods；The bar portions of 113- first； The bar portions of 114- second；115- sliding grooves；116- sharp portions；120- connecting rods；130- installing plates；140- guide rods；141- Mounting groove；150- rollers；160- is linked up with；170- wire spools；200- top plates；210- chutes；300- bearing plates；400- Power unit；500- safety line components；510- wearings portion；520- links；600- people's row ladder.

Embodiment

During traditional construction, when using scaffold, the structure of scaffold is single, and during use, security protection is arranged Deficiency is applied, the situation that tumble injury is fallen from scaffold easily occurs, has seriously endangered the health of workmen；Meanwhile scaffold During use, the process inconvenience of upper and lower scaffold, and waste time and energy, it have impact on construction speed；When using architectural stair, build Build that the structure of stair is single, the phenomenon skidded easily occur, larger security risk be present；There is no safeguard procedures, increase risk Probability of happening, should be noted the position of pin architectural stair when in use, have impact on the notice of workmen, reduce construction Efficiency.

In consideration of it, the utility model designer devises a kind of construction scaffold and construction carrier, lead to Cross on construction scaffold and movable bearing plate 300 be set, be easy to workmen up and down, meanwhile, be provided with safety Tether assemblies 500, improve the security of workmen.

It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer Accompanying drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Generally here described in accompanying drawing and The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be configured to arrange and design with a variety of.

Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present utility model to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit requirement below The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of selected embodiment of the present utility model.Based in the utility model Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all Belong to the scope of the utility model protection.

It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent accompanying drawing in individual accompanying drawing.

, it is necessary to explanation, the side of the instruction such as term " on ", " under ", " vertical ", " interior " in description of the present utility model Position or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or the utility model product using when usually put Orientation or position relationship, be for only for ease of description the utility model and simplify and describe, rather than instruction or imply signified Device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that new to this practicality The limitation of type.

In description of the present utility model, it is also necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are set Put ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, Or it is integrally connected；Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, intermediary can also be passed through It is indirectly connected, can is the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be managed with concrete condition Solve concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model.

It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the utility model can To be mutually combined.

Construction scaffold embodiment

Fig. 1-Fig. 7 is referred to, a kind of construction scaffold is present embodiments provided, by construction scaffold On be provided with movable bearing plate 300, bearing plate 300 can be lifted to correct position, flexible and convenient operation on demand, together When, safety line component 500 is provided with construction scaffold, the security of workmen can be greatly increased, is constructed It is more safe and reliable.

Construction scaffold includes chassis body 100, top plate 200, bearing plate 300, power unit 400, safety net, people Row ladder 600 and safety line component 500, chassis body 100 are made up of more shape splicings, and more shapes are in friendship It is fixedly connected at fork；Bearing plate 300 is arranged in chassis body 100, and bearing plate 300 is flexibly connected with chassis body 100, power The clutch end drive connection bearing plate 300 of unit 400, drives bearing plate 300 vertically relative to chassis body 100 Reciprocatingly slide, top plate 200 is arranged on the top of chassis body 100, and safety line component 500 is arranged on top plate 200, safety rope Rope component 500 has the wearing portion 510 for human body wearing.In use, chassis body 100 is moved into setting position, then, apply Worker person is entered on bearing plate 300, starts power unit 400, and power unit 400 drives the in the vertical direction of bearing plate 300 Motion, delivers to precalculated position by workmen, then, is easy to workmen to construct.Now, can when the excessive height of construction So that the wearing portion 510 of safety line component 500 is worn on human body, the end in the remote wearing portion 510 of safety line component 500 Portion is fixed on top plate 200, has effectively played the effect of protection workmen, and workmen is pacified after bearing plate 300 is fallen Full tether assemblies 500 are held, and are not susceptible to security incident.Meanwhile hook 160 is provided with chassis body 100, in safety rope End set on rope component 500 close to wearing portion 510 has link 520, and link 520 is used in combination with hook 160, is being not required to When wanting tether assemblies 500 safe to use, the link 520 of safety line component 500 is hooked by hook 160, safety line group Part 500 will not be moved arbitrarily, not interfere with the construction of workmen.Further, wire spool is set in chassis body 100 170, one end and the chassis body 100 of wire spool 170 are slidably connected, and hook 160 is arranged on wire spool 170, by safety line After component 500 is hung on hook 160, rotate wire spool 170, safety line component 500 around being located on wire spool 170, meanwhile, around Drum 170 moves upwards, changes the length of safety line component 500, reduces the space of the occupancy of safety line component 500, It is easy to workmen to construct.When needing to use, safety line component 500 is removed from wire spool 170.

In the preferred scheme of the present embodiment, the end of safety line component 500 is slidably connected on top plate 200, that is, is being pushed up Chute 210 is provided with plate 200, safety line component 500 can slide in chute 210, adjust safety line component on demand 500 position, it is easy to the use of workmen.The length direction of chute 210 is preferably arranged to the length direction phase with top plate 200 Together, the coverage of safety line component 500 is bigger, and use is more convenient.

Safety net is arranged on the periphery of chassis body 100, and safety net is network structure made of metal, by chassis body 100 surround, and can shelter from multiple openings in chassis body 100, avoid constructor from being dropped from opening, with safety line group Part 500 together, serves the effect of double protection.People's row ladder 600 is built in the side of chassis body 100, is easy to workmen Reached from people's row ladder 600 on bearing plate 300, upper and lower bearing plate 300 is convenient and swift.People's row ladder 600 is removable with chassis body 100 Connection is unloaded, people's row ladder 600 can be removed on demand, the excessive space in scene will not be taken.

Be preferably arranged to, chassis body 100 include two latticed wall stand 110 being oppositely arranged, more connecting rods 120 with And installing plate 130, each latticed wall stand 110 include more cross bars 111 and vertical rod 112, more cross bars 111 and Duo Gen vertical rods 112 are staggered, and every cross bar 111 is fixedly connected with vertical rod 112 in infall, and more connecting rods 120 are arranged on two nets Between trellis wall stand 110, the both ends of every connecting rod 120 are connected with two latticed wall stand 110 respectively, and installing plate 130 is located at Between two latticed wall stand 110, and it is fixedly connected with two latticed wall stand 110, bearing plate 300 is arranged on installing plate 130 Top.The structure of chassis body 100 is simple, builds conveniently, saves cost.Further, vertical rod 112 includes the first bar portion 113 and second bar portion 114, one end of the first bar portion 113 is fixedly connected with one end of the second bar portion 114, and the He of the first bar portion 113 Second bar portion 114 is obliquely installed, and one end away from the second bar portion 114 of the first bar portion 113 is to away from another latticed wall stand 110 Direction extension, installing plate 130 is connected with the second bar portion 114 of more vertical rods 112.After installation, the first bar portion 113 supports On the ground, it is in vertically arranged state with ground setting at an acute angle, the second bar portion 114, the support effect of the first bar portion 113 is more Good, the center of gravity of whole building construction scaffolding reduces, and is not easy to topple over.Further, in the first bar portion 113 away from the second bar portion 114 end set sharp portion 116, sharp portion 116 are made up of multiple projections, and raised tapered, the end of the first bar portion 113 is inserted Behind ground, sharp portion 116 can be absorbed in ground, increase frictional force, be not easy to slide, use is more safe and reliable.Enter one Step, sliding groove 115 is provided with corresponding second bar portion 114, one end of wire spool 170 is connected in sliding groove 115, sliding Length direction extension of the dynamic groove 115 along the second bar portion 114, the slip of wire spool 170 is more flexible, and position is not variable during slip It is dynamic.

In the preferred scheme of the present embodiment, power unit 400 is arranged on installing plate 130, and positioned at installing plate 130 and is held Between weight plate 300, power unit 400 is arranged to hydraulic drive mechanism, and hydraulic drive mechanism includes cylinder body, piston and piston rod, Piston install on the piston rod, piston rod is inserted into cylinder body, and piston rod reciprocatingly slides relative to cylinder body, band piston relative to Cylinder body is reciprocatingly slided, and the end of the remote piston of piston rod is connected with bearing plate 300.Using hydraulic drive mechanism as power list Member 400, it is steadily reliable during operation, it is easy to operate, it is necessary to time it is short.Further, by the remote piston end of piston rod Portion is arranged to sphere, meanwhile, multiple guiding grooves are set on bearing plate 300, and every piston rod is correspondingly inserted into a guiding groove Interior, piston rod is easy to be used cooperatively with guiding groove, and the position of bearing plate 300 is not easily shifted, safe and reliable during use.

During actual processing, hydraulic drive mechanism is provided with multiple, and multiple hydraulic drive mechanisms are distributed on installing plate 130, Each hydraulic drive mechanism is screwed onto on installing plate 130, and bearing plate 300 is more uniformly stressed, and lifting is safer.

Bearing plate 300 in use, slides along chassis body 100, in order to ensure in the sliding process of bearing plate 300 Security, more guide rods 140 are provided with installing plate 130, more guide rods 140 be arranged in parallel, and bearing plate 300 is slidably connected On more guide rods 140, guide rod 140 is preferably arranged to cylindrical bar, is easily installed.Further, peace is provided with guide rod 140 Tankage 141, the length direction extension of the length direction of each mounting groove 141 along guide rod 140, it is provided with each mounting groove 141 Multiple rollers 150, the glide direction of the pivot center of each roller 150 perpendicular to bearing plate 300.Reduce the He of bearing plate 300 Frictional force between guide rod 140, slide more flexible.

The construction scaffold that the present embodiment provides, during use, by adjusting the position of bearing plate 300, is easy to The position of workmen is controlled, and then realizes the construction to the building of different height, meanwhile, it is provided with safety on top plate 200 Tether assemblies 500, workmen are less prone to security incident, construction safety is reliable in construction.

It should be noted that safety line component 500 is prior art, can be made of elastic rope, in elastic threads The end set of the remote top plate 200 of rope has wearing portion 510, and wearing portion 510 includes brace and waistband, in use, brace and waist Band is worn on the correct position of human body, convenient and reliable operation.

Construction carrier embodiment

A kind of construction carrier, including the construction scaffold that above-described embodiment provides are present embodiments provided, Also include running gear, running gear is arranged on the bottom of construction scaffold, drives the walking of construction scaffold, walking Device can be motor-driven vehicle wheel component, easy to control reliable, and mobile flexible, the scope used is wide.

Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, is not limited to the utility model, for this For the technical staff in field, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model Within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of construction scaffold, it is characterised in that including chassis body, top plate, bearing plate, power unit, locking group Part and safety line component, wherein,

The chassis body is made up of more shape splicings, and the more shapes are fixedly connected in infall；It is described Bearing plate is arranged in the chassis body, and the bearing plate is flexibly connected with the chassis body, and the power unit moves Bearing plate described in power output end drive connection, drives the bearing plate vertically back and forth to be slided relative to the chassis body Dynamic, the mounting of roof plate is arranged on the top plate in the top of the chassis body, the safety line component, the safety Tether assemblies have the wearing portion for human body wearing；The locked assembly includes wire spool, hook and link, the wire spool Be slidably connected in the chassis body, the glide direction of the wire spool parallel to the bearing plate glide direction, it is described Hook is arranged on the wire spool, and the link is arranged on the safety line component, and the link can be connected to institute State on hook, the wire spool, which rotates, makes the safety line component around being located on the wire spool, and the wire spool rotates While relative to the chassis body slide.

2. construction scaffold according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the chassis body includes two and set relatively Latticed wall stand, more connecting rods and the installing plate put, each latticed wall stand include more cross bars and vertical rod, more Vertical rod described in the cross bar and Duo Gen is staggered, and the every cross bar is fixedly connected with the vertical rod in infall, more The connecting rod is arranged between two latticed wall stand, the both ends of the every connecting rod respectively with two grids Shape wall stand is connected, and the installing plate is fixed with two latticed wall stand and connected between two latticed wall stand Connect, the bearing plate is arranged on the top of installing plate.

3. construction scaffold according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the vertical rod includes the first bar portion and second Bar portion, one end of first bar portion are fixedly connected with one end of second bar portion, and first bar portion and described second Bar portion is obliquely installed, and one end of remote second bar portion of first bar portion is to the side away from another latticed wall stand To extension, the installing plate is connected with the second bar portion of the more vertical rods.

4. construction scaffold according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the chassis body also includes people's row ladder, Between two latticed wall stand, people's row ladder is arranged in first bar portion people's row ladder.

5. construction scaffold according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the power unit is arranged on the installation On plate, and between the installing plate and the bearing plate, the power unit is arranged to hydraulic drive mechanism, the hydraulic pressure Drive mechanism includes cylinder body, piston and piston rod, and the piston is arranged on the piston rod, and the piston rod is inserted into cylinder body Interior, the piston rod reciprocatingly slides relative to the cylinder body, drives the piston to be reciprocatingly slided relative to the cylinder body, the work The end of the remote piston of stopper rod is connected with the bearing plate.

6. construction scaffold according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the hydraulic drive mechanism is provided with more Individual, multiple hydraulic drive mechanisms are distributed on the installing plate, and each hydraulic drive mechanism is screwed onto the installation On plate.

7. construction scaffold according to claim 5, it is characterised in that more are provided with the installing plate and is led Bar, the more guide rods are be arranged in parallel, and the bearing plate is slidably connected on the more guide rods.

8. construction scaffold according to claim 7, it is characterised in that mounting groove is provided with the guide rod, often Length direction extension of the length direction of the individual mounting groove along the guide rod, is each provided with multiple rollings in the mounting groove Take turns, each glide direction of the pivot center of the roller perpendicular to the bearing plate.

9. according to the construction scaffold described in claim any one of 1-8, it is characterised in that described also including safety net Safety net is arranged on the periphery of the chassis body.

10. a kind of construction carrier, it is characterised in that including the construction according to claim any one of 1-9 Scaffold, in addition to running gear, the running gear are arranged on the bottom of the construction scaffold, drive the building Construction scaffolding is walked.