CN207062358U - Magnesiothermy prepares the residual neat recovering system of titanium sponge - Google Patents

Magnesiothermy prepares the residual neat recovering system of titanium sponge Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN207062358U
CN207062358U CN201721033739.8U CN201721033739U CN207062358U CN 207062358 U CN207062358 U CN 207062358U CN 201721033739 U CN201721033739 U CN 201721033739U CN 207062358 U CN207062358 U CN 207062358U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
incubator
magnesium ingot
titanium sponge
residual neat
neat recovering
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721033739.8U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张恒武
徐巍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhonghong Supply Chain Management Nanjing Co ltd
Original Assignee
Eastern Eph Reed (beijing) Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eastern Eph Reed (beijing) Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Eastern Eph Reed (beijing) Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201721033739.8U priority Critical patent/CN207062358U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207062358U publication Critical patent/CN207062358U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses the residual neat recovering system that a kind of magnesiothermy prepares titanium sponge, belong to reaction heat recycling field.The residual neat recovering system is arranged on reduction furnace air outlet side, including the incubator provided with walking mechanism, sets the blast pipe being connected with the pipeline of reduction furnace air outlet, top to set the discharge pipe of emptying in the bottom of incubator;The orifice plate of arrangement magnesium ingot is provided in the incubator.Methods described is based on said system.Magnesium ingot in incubator is toasted drying by the utility model using waste heat, and it is low on the one hand need not to set up too long of pipeline, cost of investment, and another aspect waste heat direct baking magnesium ingot, heat exchange efficiency are high, and the magnesium ingot after baking can be directly used for the production of titanium sponge.

Description

Magnesiothermy prepares the residual neat recovering system of titanium sponge
Technical field
The present invention relates to nonferrous metallurgy energy-conserving and environment-protective field, and in particular to the recovery of waste heat is produced during titanium sponge production Field, especially a kind of magnesiothermy prepare the residual neat recovering system of titanium sponge.
Background technology
Magnesium reduction process is the main method of current industrial production titanium sponge, and its main chemical reactions is:TiCl4+ Mg= Ti+MgCl2+ Q, the reduction process are the key links of titanium sponge production, and vital work is played to the quality of final products With.Substantial amounts of heat can be produced in reduction process, if unnecessary heat can not discharge in time, conversion zone temperature mistake can be caused Height, influence the titanium structure and chemical index of titanium sponge.
To ensure that heat caused by reduction can discharge, it is necessary to be aerated cooling to titanium sponge reduction stove in time.It is existing Some reduction furnaces are provided with as shown in figure 1, the main body of heater 2 and reactor 4 for including coaxial package between body of heater 2 and reactor 4 Cooling air channel 3, top air outlet 5 and cold wind mouth 6 are respectively equipped with upper and lower end of the reduction reaction with H portions.By free convection or Forced convertion enters cold air in burner hearth from cold wind mouth 6, then the top air-out for the reaction zone H upper ends setting for passing through reduction furnace Heat dissipation into external environment condition, so as to take away the heat of the outer wall of reactor 4, is ensured reduction reaction in suitable temperature by mouth 5 In the range of.
The mode directly discharged causes the waste of amount of heat, does not meet the hair that modern enterprise is energy-saving, green Exhibition theory, and large effect is caused to operating environment, especially heat period operation.Magnesium heat system is related in the prior art The waste-heat recovery device of standby titanium sponge, is largely to be introduced into by pipeline in heat exchanger, with other media, such as water, enters Row heat exchange, then applies hot-water collection, and this method one side heat exchange efficiency is low, on the other hand the waste heat application site away from It is general from the production site of titanium sponge farther out to draw waste heat or heat exchange medium, it is necessary to lay pipeline, increase cost of investment, drop Utilization rate low in calories, pipe laying can also increase the in disorder of place, certain potential safety hazard be present.
The content of the invention
It is existing remaining to solve it is an object of the invention to provide the residual neat recovering system that a kind of magnesiothermy prepares titanium sponge Recuperation of heat cost of investment is high, efficiency is low, the problem of certain potential safety hazard also be present.
To achieve the above object, waste heat is directed directly to waste heat recovery terminal by the inventive method, and the waste heat recovery terminal can To be arranged in the side that magnesiothermy prepares sponge titanium eguipment, the terminal is placed with the incubator of magnesium ingot, using waste heat by magnesium Ingot toasts drying, and it is low on the one hand need not to set up too long of pipeline, cost of investment, another aspect waste heat direct baking magnesium ingot, changes The thermal efficiency is high, and the magnesium ingot after baking can be directly used for the production of titanium sponge.Specifically, the exhaust heat recovering method is gone out using reduction furnace The high temperature air of air port discharge, comprises the following steps:
A, arranged in the incubator provided with walking mechanism magnesium ingot to be baked, sealing, and by incubator be pushed into it is described also It is former stove side, spacing;
B, the blast pipe of incubator bottom is connected with the pipeline of the reduction furnace air outlet, opening is arranged on blast pipe Valve, the magnesium ingot in high temperature air and incubator carries out heat exchange, finally from the discharge pipe discharge at the top of incubator;
C, after toasting magnesium ingot 4-6 hours, pipeline is dismantled, incubator pushes, then by the pipe of the reduction furnace air outlet Road connects another incubator for being placed with magnesium ingot to be baked.
Preferably, the residual neat recovering system that the above method uses, is arranged on reduction furnace air outlet side, the waste heat recovery System includes the incubator provided with walking mechanism, and the air intake being connected with the pipeline of reduction furnace air outlet is set in the bottom of incubator Pipe, the discharge pipe emptied is set at the top of incubator;The orifice plate of arrangement magnesium ingot is provided in the incubator.
Preferably, the one side of the incubator is provided with hermatic door, and the orifice plate is horizontally disposed with 2-5 layers.
The spacing of adjacent layer orifice plate is 2-5 layers magnesium ingot height.
The magnesium ingot close-packed arrays and alternately reserves ventilative interval on orifice plate on the left side of adjacent layer orifice plate or right side, Form the high temperature air structure that cross-current type rises from bottom to top.
Or ventilative gap is left between adjacent magnesium ingot, high temperature air is formed through between the through hole and magnesium ingot on orifice plate The tortuous structure risen in gap.
Magnesiothermy titanium sponge production must toast drying before requiring raw materials used magnesium ingot use, can shove charge use, it is existing Titanium sponge production enterprise takes substantially to be placed on magnesium ingot in incubator, and magnesium ingot is dried in the method baking for being passed through high-temperature steam, this Enterprise is required to have steam throughout the year, enterprise must configure steam storage delivery system, but some middle-size and small-size sponges Titanium enterprise can not just meet this requirement.Taken full advantage of nearby in above-mentioned technical proposal caused remaining during titanium sponge production Heat, the structure of incubator is simple, can circulate, be used continuously.
The inventive method has the following advantages that:(1) present invention effectively solves no steam feed system enterprise to magnesium ingot Dry demand is toasted, using the method and system of the present invention, magnesium ingot surface temperature fully meets titanium sponge up to more than 45 ° Produce and dry requirement is toasted to magnesium ingot;(2) incubator of the invention is simple in construction, easy to process, it is not necessary to sets electrical heating System, energy-saving and environmental protection, simple, practicality, and may move, can be recycled, facilitate picking and placeing for raw material;(3) present invention fully profit Reacted with magnesiothermic reduction and produce waste heat, and too many pipe-line system need not be set up, cost of investment is low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of reduction furnace;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of residual neat recovering system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 cross section structure diagram
Wherein, 1 reduction furnace is represented, 2, body of heater, 3, cooling air channel, 4, reactor, 5, air outlet, 6, air inlet, 10 represent Incubator, 101, walking mechanism, 102, blast pipe, 103, hermatic door, 104, discharge pipe, 105, housing, 106, heat insulation layer, 107th, magnesium ingot, 108, orifice plate.
Embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
It is the residual neat recovering system that magnesiothermy prepares titanium sponge referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, it is arranged on the air outlet one of reduction furnace 1 Side, it is connected directly to by pipeline in recovery system.
The residual neat recovering system include provided with walking mechanism 101 incubator 10, incubator 10 bottom set with The blast pipe 102 of the pipeline connection of reduction furnace air outlet 5, the discharge pipe 104 emptied is set at the top of incubator 10;Described The orifice plate 108 of arrangement magnesium ingot 107 is provided in incubator 10.The orifice plate 108 is the conducting alloy of densely covered passage thereon Plate.The walking mechanism 101 is to be arranged on the bottom of incubator 10, the universal wheel with brake system, the mobile side of incubator one Face can easily transport raw material to the place that feeds intake, and on the other hand the magnesium ingot by toasted completion transfers, and connects other incubator The continuous utilization of waste heat can be realized.
Incubator can be made by oneself, and its casing does housing 105 with angle splice joint by channel-section steel into framework, steel plate, in housing 105 Composite heat resistance heat-insulation layer 106.Heat insulation layer 106 can select the materials such as asbestos board, be set in the one side of the incubator 10 There is hermatic door 103, facilitate the arrangement or stacking of magnesium ingot 107.
Orifice plate 108 is used to hold magnesium ingot, and it is horizontally disposed with 2-5 layers in incubator, as shown in Figure 3.Adjacent layer orifice plate 108 Spacing be the height of 2-5 layers magnesium ingot 107.Can arrange the magnesium ingots of 2-5 layers on every layer of orifice plate.The orifice plate 108 is positioned at guarantor On incubator framework, such as it is positioned on angle steel and (is not drawn into Fig. 3), the purpose using orifice plate is to allow high temperature air to pass through through hole to row The magnesium ingot diffusion of cloth, improves radiating efficiency.
Can the loose arrangement on orifice plate 108 by the magnesium ingot 107, leave ventilative gap between adjacent magnesium ingot 107, i.e., An exhausting hole is at least left between adjacent magnesium ingot, such high temperature air is tortuous through the gap between through hole and magnesium ingot from bottom to top Rise, residence time of the increase high temperature air in incubator 10, improve heat exchange efficiency.Or magnesium ingot 107 tightens in orifice plate 108 Solid matter cloth simultaneously alternately reserves ventilative interval in the left side of adjacent layer orifice plate 108 or right side, forms high temperature air cross-flow from bottom to top The structure that formula rises, extend residence time of the high temperature air in incubator, as shown in figure 3, first layer orifice plate leaves in left side Ventilative through hole, the second layer leave ventilative through hole on right side, if magnesium ingot is closely to arrange, air-flow passes through on cross-current type Rise.Can be with two kinds of arrangement modes of summary, the loose arrangement on orifice plate 108 by magnesium ingot 107, and in adjacent layer orifice plate 108 Both sides alternately reserve interval, forming high temperature air, cross-current type rises and the structure through the tortuous rising of through hole from bottom to top, fills Divide and realize heat exchange.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method that system using embodiment 1 carries out pre- recuperation of heat is present embodiments provided, is comprised the following steps:
A, the magnesium ingot 107 of being arranged in the incubator 10 provided with walking mechanism 101 to be baked, sealing, and by incubator 10 It is pushed into the side of reduction furnace 1, spacing.Described walking mechanism 101 is to be arranged on the universal wheel of the bottom of incubator 10, and it passes through Brake function realizes the spacing of incubator.
The magnesium ingot 107 close-packed arrays and alternately reserves on orifice plate 108 on the left side of adjacent layer orifice plate 108 or right side Ventilative interval, form the high temperature air structure that cross-current type rises from bottom to top, or/and left between adjacent magnesium ingot 107 it is ventilative between Gap, high temperature air is formed through the tortuous structure risen in gap between the through hole and magnesium ingot on orifice plate 108.
B, the blast pipe 102 of the bottom of incubator 10 is connected with the pipeline of the air outlet 5 of reduction furnace 1, opening is arranged on Valve on blast pipe 102, high temperature air carry out heat exchange with the magnesium ingot 107 in incubator 10, finally from the top of incubator 10 Discharge pipe 104 discharge.
The arrangement mode of magnesium ingot extends residence time of the high temperature air in incubator in step a.Typically from reduction furnace 1 The high temperature air that air outlet 5 is discharged is about 90 DEG C, and 40 DEG C are down to after heat exchange, is drained into room temperature.
C, the magnesium ingot surface temperature after heat exchange reaches more than 45 DEG C, after toasting magnesium ingot 4-6 hours, fully meets titanium sponge Requirement to magnesium ingot, pipeline is dismantled, incubator 10 is pushed at the charging of reduction furnace, then by the pipe of the reduction furnace air outlet Road connects another incubator for being placed with magnesium ingot to be baked.
In summary, incubator is made according to single stove production capacity, incubator The concrete specification makes according to put magnesium ingot amount.Substantially Amount of storage is no less than 2 tons;Incubator is removable to be used, and incubator material is using appropriate specification channel-section steel, angle bar, asbestos board etc..Protect Incubator is a seal.Incubator lower side is heat import, and this import is connected to by flange and heat-resisting soft On the air outlet of reduction furnace top;It is heat outlet to be incubated upper box part perforate, and baking drying time is generally 4-6 hours, and baking is dry Magnesium ingot can after dry comes into operation, and its surface temperature fully meets titanium sponge production and magnesium ingot is toasted up to more than 45 degree Dry requirement.
Although above with general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, These modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, belong to the scope of protection of present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of magnesiothermy prepares the residual neat recovering system of titanium sponge, reduction furnace (1) air outlet side is arranged on, its feature exists Include the incubator (10) provided with walking mechanism (101) in, the residual neat recovering system, set in the bottom of incubator (10) with The blast pipe (102) of the pipeline connection of reduction furnace air outlet (5), the discharge pipe emptied is set at the top of incubator (10) (104);The orifice plate (108) of arrangement magnesium ingot (107) is provided in the incubator (10).
2. magnesiothermy according to claim 1 prepares the residual neat recovering system of titanium sponge, it is characterised in that the incubator (10) one side is provided with hermatic door (103), and the orifice plate (108) is horizontally disposed with 2-5 layers.
3. magnesiothermy according to claim 2 prepares the residual neat recovering system of titanium sponge, it is characterised in that adjacent layer orifice plate (108) spacing is 2-5 layers magnesium ingot (107) height.
4. magnesiothermy according to claim 1 prepares the residual neat recovering system of titanium sponge, it is characterised in that the vehicle with walking machine Structure (101) is to be arranged on incubator (10) bottom, the universal wheel with brake system.
5. magnesiothermy according to claim 1 prepares the residual neat recovering system of titanium sponge, it is characterised in that the magnesium ingot (107) close-packed arrays and ventilative interval, shape alternately are reserved on the left side of adjacent layer orifice plate (108) or right side on orifice plate (108) Into the high temperature air structure that cross-current type rises from bottom to top.
6. magnesiothermy prepares the residual neat recovering system of titanium sponge according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that adjacent magnesium Ventilative gap is left between ingot (107), it is bent through the gap between the through hole and magnesium ingot on orifice plate (108) to form high temperature air Roll over the structure risen.
7. magnesiothermy according to claim 1 prepares the residual neat recovering system of titanium sponge, it is characterised in that the incubator (10) casing does housing (105) with angle splice joint by channel-section steel into framework, steel plate, in the interior composite heat resistance heat-insulation layer of housing (105) (106)。
CN201721033739.8U 2017-08-17 2017-08-17 Magnesiothermy prepares the residual neat recovering system of titanium sponge Expired - Fee Related CN207062358U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721033739.8U CN207062358U (en) 2017-08-17 2017-08-17 Magnesiothermy prepares the residual neat recovering system of titanium sponge

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721033739.8U CN207062358U (en) 2017-08-17 2017-08-17 Magnesiothermy prepares the residual neat recovering system of titanium sponge

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207062358U true CN207062358U (en) 2018-03-02

Family

ID=61516363

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721033739.8U Expired - Fee Related CN207062358U (en) 2017-08-17 2017-08-17 Magnesiothermy prepares the residual neat recovering system of titanium sponge

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207062358U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107299232A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-10-27 东方弗瑞德(北京)科技有限公司 Magnesiothermy prepares the residual neat recovering system and method for titanium sponge

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107299232A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-10-27 东方弗瑞德(北京)科技有限公司 Magnesiothermy prepares the residual neat recovering system and method for titanium sponge

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104359322B (en) Heat-energy recovery system of high-temperature material and method of work thereof
CN207062358U (en) Magnesiothermy prepares the residual neat recovering system of titanium sponge
CN214172990U (en) Waste heat utilization device of tunnel kiln
CN107299232A (en) Magnesiothermy prepares the residual neat recovering system and method for titanium sponge
CN206037799U (en) Commercial power heating regenerative heat exchanger
CN104018010A (en) Reduction distillation furnace for sponge titanium production
CN106119515A (en) Residual neat recovering system for the annealing of tunnel type orientation silicon steel continuous high temperature
CN203700458U (en) Reduction distilling furnace for producing titanium sponge by virtue of magnesium reduction method
CN104515402B (en) A kind of residual-heat utilization method of sintering system and device
CN202692089U (en) Light type membrane-wall water-cooling air hopper
CN106123614A (en) A kind of environment-friendly type waste heat reclaiming flue for mould heating furnace
CN206064382U (en) The boiler heating system of reactor
CN206831833U (en) A kind of solid electricity thermal storage equipment
CN208649433U (en) A kind of reduction and distillation furnace of magnesium processes production titanium sponge
CN211823858U (en) Fused magnesium lump cooling and waste heat recovery system
CN212512530U (en) Flue gas preheating type aluminum feeding trough
CN104634125B (en) The method of work of Heat-energy recovery system of high-temperature material
CN104713374B (en) The method of work of the Heat-energy recovery system of high-temperature material that waste heat recovery rate is higher
CN108754184A (en) A kind of reduction and distillation furnace of magnesium processes production titanium sponge
CN202770227U (en) Heat recovery system for high-temperature materials
CN201764862U (en) High-temperature heat exchanger
CN207180386U (en) Polygonal 360 degree of air-supply sintering deposit cooling towers of multiaspect multilayer
CN202415383U (en) Complete-set processing equipment for coal gas expanded perlite
CN207379335U (en) A kind of plate heat exchanger and gas heater
CN206572870U (en) A kind of efficient industrial baking oven equipment

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20200921

Address after: No.107-95, building 1, block a, brick wall economic Park, No.138, zhuyuanli, zhuanqiang Town, Gaochun District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Zhonghong supply chain management (Nanjing) Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 100080, Haidian District, 8 North two street, No. 11, layer 1205, Beijing

Patentee before: DONGFANG FURUIDE (BEIJING) TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180302