CN207060071U - Level crossing security protection system in a kind of Railways Stations - Google Patents
Level crossing security protection system in a kind of Railways Stations Download PDFInfo
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- CN207060071U CN207060071U CN201721012701.2U CN201721012701U CN207060071U CN 207060071 U CN207060071 U CN 207060071U CN 201721012701 U CN201721012701 U CN 201721012701U CN 207060071 U CN207060071 U CN 207060071U
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- protective door
- level crossing
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Abstract
The utility model discloses level crossing security protection system in a kind of Railways Stations, including live video collection terminal, for gathering the panorama image information of level crossing in Railways Stations;Room transfer control terminal is seen, for receiving panorama image information, and makes according to panorama image information the request instruction of unlatching/closing wireless program-controlled protective door;Signal box back-stage management end, for receiving request and the panorama image information of unlatching/closing wireless program-controlled protective door, and according to train running information, with reference to level crossing panorama image information to seeing that room transfer control terminal makes the control instruction of unlatching/closing wireless program-controlled protective door;Wireless program-controlled protective door, for performing through the control instruction turned over is seen in room transfer control terminal, makes unlatching/closing motion.The utility model solves the control flow of level crossing in Railways Stations and by whom come the technical problem that controls protective door to be turned on and off.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to railway administration technical field, more particularly to a kind of level crossing security protection system.
Background technology
" safety first " is always the supreme principle of railway enterprises, the managers of enterprise are always by this principle
Look up to as the standard, with " it is people-oriented " and thought be rooted in the hearts of the people, the importance of this principle is more and more stronger, emphasizes in any case all
It is not excessive.
This principle is based on, has substantial amounts of new technology, new equipment to be applied to each specialty of railway systems every year
Field, wherein account for very big proportion in terms of for safety in production, input is huge.Level crossing (level crossing (grade in standing
Crossing the place that railway and road cross one another at grade) is referred to.When railway and intersection, road traffic
When amount is little or does not have condition setting crossings on different level, level crossing (abbreviation road junction) is set after should rationally merging road.General road junction
Between distance be no less than 2km.Should be as orthogonal as possible during intersection, when haveing no alternative but oblique, the angle of the crossing also should be greater than 45 degree, to shorten
The length and width at road junction, the wheel of cyclecar or non-motor vehicle is avoided to be absorbed in flangeway.) in transport production
Crucial place, it is one of important step that needs consider when handling train route, but due to many reasons, never finds
Perfect protective approach, also it is not applied to new technology, the new equipment of this respect.
In fact, the epoch either are run still in high-speed cruising epoch, the thing triggered by level crossing in train low speed
Therefore all happened occasionally in system-wide, in the high-speed cruising epoch, personnel, vehicle when passing through level crossing on inappropriate opportunity, error correction
Time is shorter, and it is bigger the probability of accident occur, thus makes this problem more prominent.
It is different from the level crossing in section, stand in level crossing can not still fully phase out at this stage, will long-term existence.
The moving back and forth between platform such as mail van, row hired car, travelling vendors' cart all be unable to do without level crossing, level crossing traffic in station
In play an important role.It is a method for solving this problem to build tunnel, but it is big to build genuine required investment,
Cycle is grown, and the station for not yet building tunnel is numerous, and whole solutions are difficult in the coming years.
Since it is unrealistic to invest to build tunnel, it is again impossible to cancel level crossing in station, then, how to strengthen interior level crossing of standing
Protection, that is, can guarantee that traffic safety, and do not influence the normal use at road junction, reform into one it is anxious to be resolved the problem of, this
Problem annoyings the manager of traffic system always, and manager is also made that unremitting effort for this, for level crossing installation protection
Door is exactly one of them, reduces accident odds, is a revolutionary approach, is adopted by many stations without tunnel
With.
Simply this behave is not perfect enough, however it remains potential safety hazard.The reason for causing this predicament is do not solve
The root of problem.Cast aside institutional leak not talk, the road junction caregiver that has its source in of problem does not have enough information to determine
It is fixed to open the door or close the door (i.e.:Allow by/no thoroughfare).Though in addition, can not accurate recording, examine opening-closing door process not
It is key problem, but is also one of key issue, daily record of work can not solves this problem, because daily record of work is by guard
Personnel's hand filling, it is random very big, it is again limited without the foundation of control, its effect.
In fact, where some managers have had appreciated that problem, the side solved the problems, such as is also contemplated in brains
Method, only because lacking the support of new technology, new equipment, its outstanding idea is stopped in the brain, reality can not be put to
It is existing.
In summary, level crossing is a potential safety hazard in standing, and to eliminate this potential safety hazard, it is necessary to by new thinking,
Build solution, and by using of the new technology, new equipment, establish one station in level crossing security protection system.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is:Level crossing security protection system in a kind of Railways Stations is provided, to solve existing skill
The road junction caregiver in Shu Zhongkan roads room can not obtain enough information (such as train running information) to control protective door to open and close
Technical problem, and change the control flow of level crossing in Railways Stations and be turned on and off by whom to control protective door
Technical problem.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
Level crossing security protection system in a kind of Railways Stations, including
Live video collection terminal, for gathering the panorama image information in Railways Stations;
Room transfer control terminal is seen, unlatching/closing is made for receiving panorama image information, and according to panorama image information
The request instruction of wireless program-controlled protective door;
Signal box back-stage management end, for receiving request and the panorama image information of unlatching/closing wireless program-controlled protective door,
And according to train running information and panorama image information to seeing that room transfer control terminal makes unlatching/closing wireless program-controlled protective door
Control instruction;
Wireless program-controlled protective door, for performing through seeing in room transfer control terminal the control instruction turned over, make unlatching/
Closing motion.
Further, see that transfer control terminal in room includes hub one, hub one is connected with digital VTR, instruction is received
Hair machine one and fiber optical transceiver one, digital VTR wire communication are connected with the camera positioned at live video collection terminal, instruction
The radio communication of transceiver one is connected to wireless program-controlled protective door;Signal box back-stage management end includes hub two, and hub two connects
Fiber optical transceiver two, instruction transceiver two and PC are connected to, and the wire communication of fiber optical transceiver two is connected to fiber optical transceiver one.
Further, wireless program-controlled protective door includes controller, controller be electrically connected with wireless communication module, electromagnetic lock and
Protective door opens and closes motor.
Further, the also wired communication connection of digital VTR has monitor screen.
Further, hub two is also associated with voice guard, for the operator on duty at signal box back-stage management end
The request instruction that room transfer control terminal sends over is seen in prompting.
Further, camera is arranged on special pole.
Further, transceiver one and instruction transceiver two is instructed to use touch-screen.
Further, wireless program-controlled protective door is retractable door.
Level crossing safety protecting method, comprises the following steps in a kind of Railways Stations:
S1:See that transfer control terminal in room asks unlatching/closing of wireless program-controlled protective door to signal box back-stage management end;
S2:In the Railways Stations that signal box back-stage management end combines train running information and live video collection terminal is collected
Level crossing panorama image information, to seeing that room transfer control terminal makes the control instruction of unlatching/closing wireless program-controlled protective door;
S3:Wireless program-controlled protective door is performed through seeing in room transfer control terminal the control instruction turned over, makes unlatching/pass
Close action.
Further, in S3, the unlatching of wireless program-controlled protective door is divided into two steps:
S3.1:Control the electromagnetic lock of wireless program-controlled protective door to open first, and connect the power supply that protective door opens and closes motor;
S3.2:See that room transfer control terminal remote control protective door opens and closes motor, open wireless program-controlled protective door.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Main improvement of the present utility model is, constructs a set of information communication/control seen between room and signal box
System processed, by this set system, the panorama in train running information and Railways Stations that signal box can understand that according to it
Image information is turned on and off the instruction of protective door to seeing that room is sent, and sees that what is be turned on and off only agreed in room in signal box
In the case of, protective door could be controlled to open and close, compared to original guard system, the utility model changes the controlling party of protective door
Formula, being turned on and off for gate control protective door is seen by original, changes into train dispatcher/person on duty by signal box to determine
It is fixed whether to be turned on and off protective door, only confirm to be turned on and off protecting in train dispatcher/person on duty of signal box
Men Shi, see that room can just be turned on and off protective door, can effectively avoid potential safety hazard.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is schematic flow sheet of the present utility model.
Embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, can be with any in addition to mutually exclusive feature and/or step
Mode combines.
The utility model is elaborated with reference to Fig. 1~Fig. 2.
In the present embodiment, the environment being applicable is the railway station with three platforms.Before solution is proposed, having must
The very corn of a subject is studied, only understands the root to throw into question in depth, could targetedly propose solution.
By with the multiple joint research of railway vehicle affair department, we conclude that, the very corn of a subject is:Level crossing should
" who to control, when control, how to control ".
Obviously, only signal box person on duty have enough information determine level crossing whether can with safety, so, letter
Number building person on duty should have last power to make decision.Therefore, this application provides technical scheme once:
Said from position, whole system is by seeing that house system and signal box system two parts form.Used between two parts
Optical fiber is as network communication and transmission of video passage;
Functionally, whole system is supervised by electric pull/push door/retractable door, accelerator control system, instruction receive-transmit system, video
Viewing system, sound playing system and network communication system etc. form.
Level crossing security protection system in a kind of Railways Stations that the application provides, including
Live video collection terminal, for gathering the panorama image information in railway station;Mainly one is installed on and sees room
Outside camera, and a camera being installed at two platform north side laces, two cameras are installed by special pole,
It is i.e. special that shooting bar is set, two cameras are respectively arranged in corresponding position;The former major function is three stations of shooting
Platform and the panorama of road junction work standing place, avoid camera being installed on and see that the skill that can not be panned is caused on room roof
Art problem;The major function of the latter is to shoot the Parking situation that pulls in;
Room transfer control terminal is seen, unlatching/closing is made for receiving panorama image information, and according to panorama image information
The request instruction of wireless program-controlled protective door;Specifically, seeing that transfer control terminal in room includes hub one, hub one is connected with number
Word video recorder, instruction transceiver one and fiber optical transceiver one, digital VTR have with the camera positioned at live video collection terminal
Line communicates to connect;The also wired communication connection of digital VTR has monitor screen;Wherein, transceiver one is instructed, for after signal box
Platform management end sends request, and control electromagnetic lock/protective door opens and closes unlatching/locking of motor, and protective door status display;Video
Video recorder and camera, for monitoring that level crossing by situation, circulation recording, as needed, can have access to certain time period at any time
Video Document;
Signal box back-stage management end, for receiving request and the panorama image information of unlatching/closing wireless program-controlled protective door,
And train running information and panorama image information are combined to seeing that room transfer control terminal makes unlatching/closing wireless program-controlled protective door
Control instruction;Specifically, signal box back-stage management end includes hub two, hub two is connected with fiber optical transceiver two, referred to
Transceiver two and PC are made, and the wire communication of fiber optical transceiver two is connected to fiber optical transceiver one;Hub two is also associated with sound
Alarm, see that the request that room transfer control terminal sends over refers to for operator on duty's prompting to signal box back-stage management end
Order;Instruction transceiver one and instruction transceiver two use touch-screen;Transceiver two is instructed, room transfer control is seen for receiving
The request at end, and finally determine whether protective door is opened, protective door status display by agreeing or disagreeing with order;PC is (also
It is connected with a monitor screen), it is connected by network with camera, for observing level crossing at any time by situation, to determine to protect
Door is turned on and off providing auxiliary information;The present embodiment collects, and sees between room transfer control terminal and signal box back-stage management end
Distance up to more than 400 meters, therefore, entered by increasing by a pair of fiber optical transceivers (fiber optical transceiver one, fiber optical transceiver two)
Row signal amplifies;
Wireless program-controlled protective door, for performing through seeing in room transfer control terminal the control instruction turned over, make unlatching/
Closing motion;Wireless program-controlled protective door is connected with the instruction radio communication of transceiver one.
Wireless program-controlled protective door is electric pull/push door/retractable door, passes through barrier, including controller, control as level crossing
Device is electrically connected with wireless communication module, electromagnetic lock and protective door and opens and closes motor.Wherein, wireless communication module can be that ZigBee leads to
Believe module, bluetooth communication etc..
Electromagnetic lock (i.e. program-controlled electronic is locked), is installed on protective door, for locking protective door, in the latched condition, has
More than 280kg magnetic force.
Protective door opens and closes motor, for driving protective door, realizes unlatching/closing of protective door.
Controller, for controlling electromagnetic lock unlatching/locking, and with instructing the communication of transceiver one.
Level crossing safety protecting method in a kind of Railways Stations that the application provides, comprises the following steps:
S1:See that transfer control terminal in room asks unlatching/closing of wireless program-controlled protective door to signal box back-stage management end;
S2:In the Railways Stations that signal box back-stage management end combines train running information and live video collection terminal is collected
Level crossing panorama image information, to seeing that room transfer control terminal makes the control instruction of unlatching/closing wireless program-controlled protective door;
S3:Wireless program-controlled protective door is performed through seeing in room transfer control terminal the control instruction turned over, makes unlatching/pass
Close action.
Further, in S3, the unlatching of wireless program-controlled protective door is divided into two steps:
S3.1:Control the electromagnetic lock of wireless program-controlled protective door to open first, and connect the power supply that protective door opens and closes motor;
S3.2:See that room transfer control terminal remote control protective door opens and closes motor, open wireless program-controlled protective door.
Original method is to determine the opening and closing of protective door by them by seeing that room directly controls protective door, with reference to reality,
Such method carries larger randomness, not safe enough, and this is the potential safety hazard that railway station personnel both know about, some stations
In order to improve security, require to see that room must be asked by intercom to signal box from flow, just it can be opened after informed consent
Protective door is opened or closes, this is a progress, and still, lean on is discipline for this improvement, without technical guarantee, in some cases,
Still perform practically no function, if seeing that room is not asked, direct opening protection function door, who can not.
And method used by this system, control is inverted, equivalent to directly controlling protection by signal box
Door, unless signal box is agreed to, otherwise, see the method that room is not turned on protective door.
Illustrate below for the workflow of the system:
1. see room (seeing room transfer control terminal) by instructing transceiver one to signal box (signal box back-stage management end)
Ask opening protection function door;
After 2. signal box (signal box back-stage management end) receives request, person on duty according to train running information, and by regarding
Frequency monitor (including PC) observes level crossing situation, decides whether to agree to opening protection function door.If agreed to, feed back to and see room
(seeing room transfer control terminal), crossing protection personnel are remotely controlled opening protection function door, protective door electromagnetic lock is opened automatically according to field condition
Open, protection door motor also unlocks simultaneously;If disagreed, crossing protection personnel can not open protective door, and protective door, which is protected, to be waited to lock
Closed state.
After 3. protective door is opened, if it is desired, have two kinds of approach can locking protective door again:
3.1:See that house-owner moves locking protective door;
3.2:Signal box person on duty is by instructing the notice of transceiver two to see that protective door is closed in room, and now, sound plays system
The voice guard of system commences play out the voice prompt for requiring to close protective door, and operator on duty is confirmed according to field condition,
It is then shut off protective door, electromagnetic lock automatic blocking, the electronic automatic blocking of protective door.
4. (passing through if necessary if any high-grade train, emphasis train), signal box person on duty inputs train number on screen, leads to
Zhi Kan Dao Fangli hilllocks pick up, protected.After seeing that work is notified, notified, vertical hilllock of then going out, train safety are first confirmd that
By rear, person on duty is fed back to by dictating machine.
The technical characteristic of this programme
First, reliability
The dual locking of protective door.First by electromagnetic lock locking protective door, then locking motor, makes door run out of steam, and makes
Protective door is completely under locking states, is avoided manpower and is opened gate by force.
Emergency (as having a power failure) is met, can still use alternative scheme to open gate, avoid locked.
2nd, it is anti-interference
Network channel uses optical fiber, and message capacity is big, and loss is low, without relaying, ensure that the smoothness of video monitoring, anti-electricity
Magnetic disturbance, do not disturbed by industrial electrical equipments such as electric railway feed line and high-tension apparatuses.
3rd, it is easy to operate
Dictating machine all using touch-screen, on screen with finger point it is several under can complete protected working.
4th, complete log recording
All operations have log recording, can record request content, approval situation, opening time, locking time, signal box
Command information etc. is issued, level crossing is recorded a video by situation video.
5th, flexibility
Both electric pull/push door/retractable door can be supported, also supports Manual push-pull door
6th, high efficiency
Add level crossing passes through efficiency.Can a locking passage portion, other passages still can normal use.
Signal box can also observe protective door locking states at any time.
7th, after-sale service
365 days Site Services
The implementation of this programme is divided into three phases:
First, dictating machine system research and development, installation and debugging and operation;
2nd, camera system research and development, installation and debugging and operation;
3rd, electronic lock research and development, the modification of dictating machine software-related portion, installation and debugging and operation.
What the utility model did not elaborated partly belongs to techniques well known, and those skilled in the art are according to existing
Description can be implemented on the premise of not paying creative work, therefore, repeat no more.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. level crossing security protection system in Railways Stations, it is characterised in that includingLive video collection terminal, for gathering the panorama image information of level crossing in Railways Stations;Room transfer control terminal is seen, for receiving panorama image information, and it is wireless according to panorama image information to make unlatching/closing The request instruction of program control protective door;Signal box back-stage management end, for receiving the request instruction and panorama image information of unlatching/closing wireless program-controlled protective door, And train running information and panorama image information are combined to seeing that room transfer control terminal makes unlatching/closing wireless program-controlled protective door Control instruction;Wireless program-controlled protective door, for performing through the control instruction turned over is seen in room transfer control terminal, makes unlatching/closing Action.
- 2. level crossing security protection system in a kind of Railways Stations as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that see room transfer control End processed includes hub one, and hub one is connected with digital VTR, instruction transceiver one and fiber optical transceiver one, digital recording Machine wire communication is connected with the camera positioned at live video collection terminal, and the instruction radio communication of transceiver one is connected to wireless program-controlled Protective door;Signal box back-stage management end includes hub two, and hub two is connected with fiber optical transceiver two, instruction transceiver two and PC, and the wire communication of fiber optical transceiver two is connected to fiber optical transceiver one.
- 3. level crossing security protection system in a kind of Railways Stations as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that wireless program-controlled Protective door includes controller, and controller is electrically connected with wireless communication module, electromagnetic lock and protective door and opens and closes motor.
- 4. level crossing security protection system in a kind of Railways Stations as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that digital VTR is also Wire communication is connected with monitor screen.
- 5. level crossing security protection system in a kind of Railways Stations as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that instruction transceiver one Touch-screen is used with instruction transceiver two.
- 6. level crossing security protection system in a kind of Railways Stations as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that wireless program-controlled Protective door is retractable door.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107458425A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-12-12 | 河南科拓电子技术有限公司 | Level crossing security protection system and its method in a kind of Railways Stations |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107458425A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-12-12 | 河南科拓电子技术有限公司 | Level crossing security protection system and its method in a kind of Railways Stations |
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