CN207054523U - A kind of zero-emission sea farming system of shellfish algae symbiosis - Google Patents
A kind of zero-emission sea farming system of shellfish algae symbiosis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207054523U CN207054523U CN201721070732.3U CN201721070732U CN207054523U CN 207054523 U CN207054523 U CN 207054523U CN 201721070732 U CN201721070732 U CN 201721070732U CN 207054523 U CN207054523 U CN 207054523U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- zero
- shellfish
- algae
- culturing pool
- layer
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000108664 Nitrobacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000206572 Rhodophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196251 Ulva arasakii Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009344 polyculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004885 white matter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of zero-emission sea farming system of shellfish algae symbiosis, including culturing pool, it is characterised in that：Dividing plate is provided among the culturing pool, culturing pool is divided into the circularly purifying pond on the left side and the raising fish and shrimp pond on the right, through hole is provided between dividing plate and the culturing pool bottom by the dividing plate；The circularly purifying pond is followed successively by algae layer, shellfish layer, biochemical cotton layer and particle filter layer from top to bottom；The top in the raising fish and shrimp pond or side wall hang biochemical cotton, and Protein Skimmer is additionally provided with the side wall in the raising fish and shrimp pond；The dividing plate is provided with circulation pipe the utility model semi-automation cyclic culture, algae can directly absorb the ammonia of shrimps discharge, and shellfish can be with degradation of ammonia nitrogen and nitrite with filtration of particulate matters, nitrobacteria ring, soluble protein in Protein Skimmer filter water, realizes zero discharge culture.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to technical field of fish culture, more particularly to a kind of zero-emission sea-farming system of shellfish algae symbiosis
System.
Background technology
In recent decades, mariculture industry develops rapidly, and its influencing each other and conflicting with surrounding environment also increasingly causes
The attention of people.In China, the long-term highdensity cultivation of single variety causes that water quality deterioration, breed variety are slow-growing etc. to ask
Topic.To improve breeding environment, Optimal culture marine ecosystem system, the final economic benefit for improving aquaculture.Therefore, polyculture
Technology has been increasingly subject to the attention of each coastal area parties concerned of China.
It is the system that a detergent power balances each other with metabolite to raising fish and shrimp system.When unexpected increase breeding density
When increasing metabolite load, although may finally reach balance by degraded, crossing multi-load can make water quality that drastic change occur,
So that nitrogen, cultured water continue significantly to raise, serious harm is formed to the shoal of shrimps of primary length.This to system cultivation operation be very
Unfavorable.Although by strict control quality recovery can be made stable, but still normal cultivation operation can be interfered, its
Secondary, existing shellfish algae is all progress individually separately cultivation, and cost first is high, and occupation of land is wide, can not realize that automation is circulated
Cultivation, plant can absorb ammonium, nitrite, ensure that fishes and shrimps will not be compromised.
Utility model content
The utility model is in order to solve caused ammonium in existing raising fish and shrimp, the shoal of shrimps of nitrite pair forms serious danger
Evil, and existing shellfish algae are all to carry out individually separately cultivation, and cost first is high, takes up an area the problems such as wide, are proposed a kind of
The zero-emission sea farming system of shellfish algae symbiosis.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows：
A kind of zero-emission sea farming system of shellfish algae symbiosis, including culturing pool, it is characterised in that：Among the culturing pool
Provided with dividing plate, culturing pool is divided into the circularly purifying pond on the left side and the raising fish and shrimp pond on the right by the dividing plate, and the dividing plate is with supporting
Grow and be provided with through hole between bottom of pond portion；The circularly purifying pond be followed successively by from top to bottom algae layer, shellfish layer, biochemical cotton layer and
Grain filter layer；The top in the raising fish and shrimp pond or side wall hang biochemical cotton, and egg is additionally provided with the side wall in the raising fish and shrimp pond
White matter separator；The dividing plate is provided with circulation pipe.
Further, fish or shrimp are provided with the raising fish and shrimp pond.
Further, the particle filter layer includes ceramics, silt and activated carbon one or more therein.
It is preferred that such scheme：The ceramics use ceramic ring-type, and nitrobacteria is provided with ceramic ring-type.
Further, the raising fish and shrimp pond is additionally provided with water pump, and the water pump connects circulation pipe.
Further, the biochemical cotton layer and biochemical cotton use filtering material sponge, and the sponge uses laminated structure.
Further, the circularly purifying pond and raising fish and shrimp bottom of pond portion are provided with dewatering orifice.
Further, the algae layer includes red algae and green alga, and the red algae is fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts, the green alga include sea lettuce or
Waterside.
The utility model has the advantages that：
The utility model semi-automation cyclic culture, algae can directly absorb the ammonium of shrimps discharge, and shellfish can filter
Grain thing, nitrobacteria ring soluble protein in Protein Skimmer filter water, can realize that zero-emission is put in a suitable place to breed with degrading nitrite
Grow.
Can solve the problems, such as that floor space is wide by the system, by shellfish and algae and fishes and shrimps symbiosis, realize complementary, shape
Into cyclic culture.
The top in the utility model raising fish and shrimp pond or side wall hang biochemical cotton, also have the growth of increase shrimps and attachment empty
Between effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
The utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As shown in figure 1, a kind of zero-emission sea farming system of shellfish algae symbiosis, including culturing pool 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
State and be provided with dividing plate 4 among culturing pool, the dividing plate 4 divides culturing pool 1 for the circularly purifying pond on the left side and the raising fish and shrimp on the right
Pond, through hole 3 is provided between dividing plate 4 and culturing pool 1 bottom；The circularly purifying pond is followed successively by algae layer 8, shellfish from top to bottom
Class layer 7, biochemical cotton layer 6 and particle filter layer 5；The top in the raising fish and shrimp pond or side wall hang biochemical cotton 2, the fishes and shrimps
Protein Skimmer 10 is additionally provided with the side wall of culturing pool；The dividing plate 4 is provided with circulation pipe 9.
Fish or shrimp are provided with the raising fish and shrimp pond.
The particle filter layer 5 includes ceramics, silt and activated carbon one or more therein, and the ceramics are using pottery
Ceramic ring shape, ceramic ring-type is interior to be provided with nitrobacteria.
The raising fish and shrimp pond is additionally provided with water pump, and the water pump connects circulation pipe 9.
The biochemical cotton layer 6 and biochemical cotton 2 use filtering material sponge, and the sponge uses laminated structure.
The circularly purifying pond and raising fish and shrimp bottom of pond portion are provided with dewatering orifice.
The algae layer includes red algae and green alga, and the red algae is fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts, and the green alga includes sea lettuce or waterside.
Embodiment：
The system goes to the water in raising fish and shrimp pond in circularly purifying pond by circulation pipe 9, and the algae in algae layer 8 can be with
For absorbing ammonia nitrogen, the shell in shellfish layer 7 can be with the particulate matter in filter water（Leftover residue）, can in biochemical cotton layer 6
To filter nonabsorbable particulate matter above, nitrous acid of degrading is used for by the nitrobacteria in ceramic ring in particle filter layer 5
Salt etc., therefore circularly purifying pond directly absorbs shrimp institute emission of substance, forms the cultivating system of a semi-automatic zero-emission, egg
White matter separator 10 is used for filter both soluble protein.
It is described above, only specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection domain of utility model is not limited to
This, any those skilled in the art the change that can readily occur in or replace in the technical scope that the utility model discloses
Change, should all cover within the protection domain of utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of zero-emission sea farming system of shellfish algae symbiosis, including culturing pool（1）, it is characterised in that：The culturing pool（1）
Centre is provided with dividing plate（4）, the dividing plate（4）By culturing pool（1）It is divided into the circularly purifying pond on the left side and the raising fish and shrimp pond on the right,
The dividing plate（4）With culturing pool（1）Through hole is provided between bottom（3）；The circularly purifying pond is followed successively by algae layer from top to bottom
（8）, shellfish layer（7）, biochemical cotton layer（6）And particle filter layer（5）；The top in the raising fish and shrimp pond or side wall suspension are biochemical
Cotton（2）, Protein Skimmer is additionally provided with the side wall in the raising fish and shrimp pond（10）；The dividing plate（4）It is provided with circulation pipe
（9）.
A kind of 2. zero-emission sea farming system of shellfish algae symbiosis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fishes and shrimps
Fish or shrimp are provided with culturing pool.
A kind of 3. zero-emission sea farming system of shellfish algae symbiosis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The particle
Filter layer（5）Including ceramics, corallite and activated carbon one or more therein.
A kind of 4. zero-emission sea farming system of shellfish algae symbiosis according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The ceramics
Using ceramic ring-type, nitrobacteria is provided with ceramic ring-type.
A kind of 5. zero-emission sea farming system of shellfish algae symbiosis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fishes and shrimps
Culturing pool is additionally provided with water pump, and the water pump connects circulation pipe（9）.
A kind of 6. zero-emission sea farming system of shellfish algae symbiosis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The biochemistry
Cotton layer（6）And biochemical cotton（2）Using filtering material sponge, the sponge uses laminated structure.
A kind of 7. zero-emission sea farming system of shellfish algae symbiosis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The circulation
Clarifier-tank and raising fish and shrimp bottom of pond portion are provided with dewatering orifice.
A kind of 8. zero-emission sea farming system of shellfish algae symbiosis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The algae
Layer（8）Including red algae and green alga, the red algae is fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts, and the green alga includes sea lettuce or waterside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721070732.3U CN207054523U (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | A kind of zero-emission sea farming system of shellfish algae symbiosis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721070732.3U CN207054523U (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | A kind of zero-emission sea farming system of shellfish algae symbiosis |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207054523U true CN207054523U (en) | 2018-03-02 |
Family
ID=61514124
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721070732.3U Expired - Fee Related CN207054523U (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | A kind of zero-emission sea farming system of shellfish algae symbiosis |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207054523U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110498559A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-11-26 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | Integral type shellfish algae-biomembrane marine culture wastewater processing system |
-
2017
- 2017-08-25 CN CN201721070732.3U patent/CN207054523U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110498559A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-11-26 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | Integral type shellfish algae-biomembrane marine culture wastewater processing system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180302 Termination date: 20210825 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |