Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to be directed to the drawbacks described above in the presence of prior art, there is provided a kind of
Polytypic cable placing support structure, can realize the laying of different model cable.
Technical scheme is used by solving the utility model technical problem:
The utility model provides a kind of polytypic cable placing support structure, and it includes main body frame, elevating mechanism, rotation
Mechanism and fixture, the elevating mechanism is for being lifted, land cable disc, and the rotating mechanism is used to rise in the cable disc
Cable disc is set freely to rotate under external force after to preset height, the fixture is used to rotating mechanism being fixed on master
Predetermined position on body framework.
Alternatively, the elevating mechanism includes axle and two jack up units, and the axle passes through the centre bore of cable disc, described
One end of two jack up units is fixed on the opposite sides at the top of main body frame by two hangers respectively, and the other end is hung respectively
The both ends of the axle of cable center hole have been passed through, and the two is acted simultaneously passes through the axle of cable center hole to be lifted, landed.
Alternatively, the jack up unit uses chain block.
Alternatively, the main body frame includes crossbeam, and top is separately fixed at two sides of the opposite end of crossbeam
Rotating mechanism is fixed on the predetermined position in side frame body by support body, the fixture.
Alternatively, each side frame body includes two columns being oppositely arranged, and orientation and the crossbeam of two columns
Length direction is vertical.
Alternatively, the opposite flank of described two columns is respectively arranged with vertical guide groove;The rotating mechanism includes
Two bearing bracket stands and at least one rolling bearing being arranged in each bearing bracket stand, each bearing bracket stand are located at a side frame body respectively
Relative two column guide groove in, and can be slided up and down in the guide groove of the two columns.
Alternatively, four rolling bearings are installed in each bearing bracket stand.
Alternatively, multiple adjustment holes are vertically provided with each column, the adjustment hole on relative two columns
Positions and dimensions correspond;The fixture is alignment pin, and it is used in the guide groove of two relative columns
After bearing bracket stand slides into the predeterminated position, the below bearing bracket stand and nearest apart from bearing bracket stand bottom of two columns is inserted into
Two corresponding adjustment holes in.
Alternatively, the main body frame also includes two bases for being separately positioned on two side frame body bottoms, and respectively
Two overturning-preventing supports being arranged on the outside of two side frame bodies, each overturning-preventing support are both supported upon a side frame body and a bottom
Between seat.
Alternatively, the wire-unfolding rack structure also includes the road wheel for being separately positioned on two base bottoms.
Beneficial effect:
The utility model, can be to difference by the mutual cooperation of main body frame, elevating mechanism, rotating mechanism and fixture
The cable of model is laid, and not only reduces investment, and make and be simple and convenient to operate.
Embodiment
To make those skilled in the art more fully understand the technical solution of the utility model, with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples
The utility model is described in further detail.
It the utility model is related to cable laying technology field, and in particular to the power cable layer of Electric Power Capital Construction industry, send
The aerial condutor laying of power transformation industry and the fiber cable laying of communications industry, are a kind of instruments for laying cable, pass through main body
Framework and coordinating for elevating mechanism can carry out flexible unwrapping wire to the cable of different model.Carried out below by specific embodiment
Describe in detail.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, the present embodiment provides a kind of polytypic cable placing support structure, and it includes main body frame, risen
Descending mechanism, rotating mechanism and fixture, the elevating mechanism is for being lifted, land cable disc, and the rotating mechanism is used in institute
Stating after cable disc rises to preset height enables cable disc freely to rotate under external force, and the fixture is used to rotate
Mechanism is fixed on the predetermined position on main body frame.Wherein, shown predeterminated position and preset height can be according to the works of cable disc
Make height to be configured, the rotatable height of cable disc need to be met.
Specifically, as Figure 1-3, the elevating mechanism includes axle 4 and two jack up units, and the axle 4 passes through cable
The centre bore of disk, one end of described two jack up units are fixed on relative two at the top of main body frame by two hangers 2 respectively
Side, the other end hang the both ends for the axle 4 for passing through cable center hole respectively, and the two acts and passed through with being lifted, being landed simultaneously
The axle 4 of cable center hole, so as to the cable disc that lifted, landed.The function of the jack up unit is arbitrarily adjust cable disc
Height, reach the purpose that same wire-unfolding rack structure can be used to carry out unwrapping wire for different model cable disc.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 4, jack up unit uses chain block 3.
As Figure 1-3, the main body frame includes crossbeam 1, and top is separately fixed at the opposite end of crossbeam
Rotating mechanism is fixed on the predetermined position in side frame body 8 by two side frame bodies 8, the fixture.
Each side frame body 8 includes two columns being oppositely arranged, and the orientation of two columns and the length side of crossbeam 1
To vertical.
The opposite flank of described two columns is respectively arranged with vertical guide groove, and this guide groove is guide rail, so that
Obtaining the two columns has guide function.The rotating mechanism includes two bearing bracket stands 5 and is arranged in each bearing bracket stand extremely
A few rolling bearing 9, each bearing bracket stand 5 is respectively in the guide groove of relative two column of a side frame body 8, and energy
Slided up and down in the guide groove of the two columns.In other words, two bearing bracket stands 5 are symmetrical arranged, and can be in the tool of crossbeam both sides
Have in the column of guide function and slide up and down.
In the present embodiment, as seen in figs. 5-6, four rolling bearings 9 are installed in each bearing bracket stand 5.Provided with guide groove
Column can be made of existing channel-section steel, i.e.,:Side frame body 8 is from two channel-section steels with model to being welded.
As shown in figure 1, multiple adjustment holes 7 are vertically provided with each column, the tune on relative two columns
The positions and dimensions of knothole 7 correspond;The fixture is alignment pin 6, and it is used for the guiding in two relative columns
After bearing bracket stand 5 in groove slides into the predeterminated position, be inserted into two columns positioned at the lower section of bearing bracket stand 5 and apart from bearing bracket stand
In two nearest corresponding adjustment holes 7 of 5 bottoms, so as to which bearing bracket stand 5 and its interior rolling bearing 9 are limited in into the default position
Put place.
As Figure 1-3, the main body frame also includes two bases 12 for being separately positioned on two bottoms of side frame body 8,
And being separately positioned on two overturning-preventing supports 10 in two outsides of side frame body 8, i.e. two overturning-preventing supports 10 are located at two sides
The both sides of support body 8, each overturning-preventing support 10 is both supported upon between a side frame body 8 and a base 12, to prevent body frame
Frame is toppled over.
The wire-unfolding rack structure also includes being used to make the travel mechanism that main body frame moves freely.Specifically, the shifting
Motivation structure includes the road wheel 11 for being separately positioned on two bottoms of base 12.
The road wheel uses when the wire-unfolding rack structure moves, and facilitates main body frame when laying light-duty cable disc
Short-distance movement.But when laying heavier cable disc, cause to damage to avoid road wheel from bearing excessive pressure, can be by it
Pull down and reuse the special equipment movement wire-unfolding rack structure;, can also be in bolster under base if being not desired to dismantle road wheel
Wood, and the height of sleeper is higher than road wheel, in case road wheel lands.
The operation principle of wire-unfolding rack structure described in the utility model is:
In use, the cable disc laid in advance is rolled to below the wire-unfolding rack structure combined, axle 4 is set to pass through a side
Cable center hole is penetrated between two columns of support body 8, then is passed between two columns of another side frame body 8;Utilize
Being fixed on two chain blocks 3 at the both ends of crossbeam 1 will pass through the axle 4 of cable center hole to be lifted to correct position;With line
Cable disk is raised, and the bearing bracket stand 5 in the guide groove of two columns of each side frame body 8 is also lifted into correct position;Then every
A piece alignment pin 6 of insertion in corresponding adjustment hole 7 on two columns of individual side frame body 8, and bearing bracket stand 5 is fallen back into alignment pin 6
On;Cable disc is reduced using chain block 3, the both ends of axle 4 is fallen back on rolling bearing 9;Finally taken off from axle and pull calabash
Reed, make chain block 3 in the raw.With the rotation of cable disc in cable laying, the laying of cable is completed.
The fabrication processing of wire-unfolding rack structure described in the utility model is described in detail below:
Material is collected;According to measure;Make main body frame;Make bearing bracket stand;Buy thick walled steel tube;From matching hand
Draw cucurbit.
1) collection materials:Side frame body of the channel-section steel as cable placing support structure is selected, its intensity that can be born will be with meter
Draw the cable disc weight-matched of unwrapping wire.
2) is according to measure:Cable placing support structure need to pass through live Secondary Design, typically according to live max line
Cable disk size designs its actual size, and jack up unit (chain block) will meet the laying needs of maximum cable disc, body frame
The height of frame is greater than cable disc diameter 500mm, and the width of main body frame is greater than cable disc width 300mm.
3) makes main body frame:Practical combinations are carried out after blanking, except crossbeam with side frame body to be spirally connected, road wheel and base
Beyond being spirally connected, each part of main body frame uses welding manner.
4) makes bearing bracket stand:Bearing bracket stand is made using 8mm thickness iron plate, specially square box type, by the external diameter 60mm's of purchase
Rolling bearing is arranged on bearing bracket stand, 4 rolling bearings of installation in each bearing bracket stand, amounts to 8 axis of rolling in two bearing bracket stands
Hold.The size of bearing bracket stand meet in the guide groove of two columns of side frame body it is up and down freely and size is unsuitable too small.
5) buys thick walled steel tube, for making axle:Thick walled steel tube material is Q345, thickness of pipe wall > 15mm, at the construction field (site)
Similar steel pipe can also be found, the length of steel pipe will exceed main body frame width 600mm.
6) selects chain block:Chain block is selected according to the weight of cable disc shipping mark mark, and increase line need to be met
The ability of cable disk.
7) installs cable disc, carries out cable unwrapping wire.
In summary, the utility model by cable placing support structure carry out innovative design, add for lifted,
Land the jack up unit (chain block) of cable disc, and also add makes bearing bracket stand can slide up and down design, can be to different shaped
Number cable laid, have it is simple in construction, easy to adjust, use cost is low the advantages of.
It is understood that embodiment of above is merely to illustrate that principle of the present utility model and used exemplary
Embodiment, but the utility model is not limited thereto.For those skilled in the art, this is not being departed from
In the case of the spirit and essence of utility model, various changes and modifications can be made therein, and these variations and modifications are also considered as this reality
With new protection domain.