CN207051123U - A kind of portable minisize thin plate rate tester - Google Patents
A kind of portable minisize thin plate rate tester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207051123U CN207051123U CN201720271137.XU CN201720271137U CN207051123U CN 207051123 U CN207051123 U CN 207051123U CN 201720271137 U CN201720271137 U CN 201720271137U CN 207051123 U CN207051123 U CN 207051123U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- guide rail
- horizontal guide
- testpieces
- checked
- fixture block
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of portable minisize thin plate rate tester, wherein verifying attachment includes base, testpieces, specimen holder device, displacement drive and measurement apparatus to be checked.Nut in the utility model portable minisize thin plate rate tester is by rotating intermediate plate, testpieces and fixture block to be checked are fixed so that testpieces one end to be checked fixed constraint, and the utility model is applicable to long 100 200mm, wide 50 150mm thin plate bending stiffness testing, the utility model is compact-sized simple, it is simple to operate, do not limited by place and personnel, be easy to safeguard.
Description
Technical field：
A kind of portable minisize thin plate rate tester is the utility model is related to, belongs to material science and machine-building skill
The instrument and instrument field of art.
Background technology：
Thin plate is a kind of material types commonly used in engineering structure, is widely applied to the structures such as aircraft automobile.Most engineerings
Structure is worked under alternate load effect, therefore the thin plate in structure typically can also be acted on by alternate load.At this
In a little load, the load perpendicular to sheet plane can make thin plate occur bending and deformation, and in alternating bending deformation process, thin plate is firm
Degree can gradually degenerate, so as to which fatigue rupture occur.So in the higher sheet part of some life requirements, at the beginning of design
It must be designed according to structure fatigue life criterion, and carry out fatigue experiment, then need to measure before and after testing by thin plate thin
The bending stiffness of plate, then the situation of its Stiffness Deterioration is obtained to estimate the fatigue life of thin plate, assess whether design meets the requirements.
It is also required to determine rigidity acceptability limit according to design requirement when thin plate produces and processes and installs simultaneously, and it is firm to thin plate bending
Degree is tested, to ensure quality.
It is few for the patent of the stiffness testing of thin-slab structure at present, wherein 201110452478.4 propose a kind of pendulum
The method of testing of rigidity, by prepare device for testing stiffness, installation, measurement displacement, obtain detect mass under deadweight turn
The steps such as angle finally give rigidity of chip.But its method of testing proposed is relative complex, high is required to equipment and test site,
Manpower is needed to participate in more, one-shot measurement needs 2 minutes, although rigidity value, actual production can be measured relatively accurately
When require no knowledge about specific rigidity value, it is only necessary to compared with critical field, so such method is unfavorable for the big rule of factory
Whether modulo n check thin plate rigidity meets to require.
Therefore necessary design is a kind of simple to operate, and measuring speed is fast, and site requirements is not high, high portable of applicability
Miniature thin panel stiffness verifying attachment and its method of work.
Utility model content：
The utility model is that to provide a kind of portable minisize thin plate to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art firm
Spend verifying attachment.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme that：A kind of portable minisize thin plate rate tester, including base, are treated
Seizure test part, specimen holder device, displacement drive and measurement apparatus；
The base is a hollow cuboid；
The specimen holder device includes fixture block, intermediate plate, stud and nut, and the fixture block is connected with base, stud with
Fixture block is connected through a screw thread, and testpieces to be checked is lain in a horizontal plane on fixture block, and intermediate plate perforate is moved up and down by stud, the nut
By rotating intermediate plate, testpieces and fixture block to be checked are fixed so that testpieces one end to be checked fixed constraint；
The displacement drive includes horizontal guide rail, sliding block, bearing, locking nut and rigid frame, the horizontal guide rail bag
Include the X-direction horizontal guide rail on base and Y side vertical with X-direction horizontal guide rail direction and on rigid frame
To horizontal guide rail, there are two sliding blocks on every X-direction horizontal guide rail, a sliding block, institute are installed on every Y-direction horizontal guide rail
State sliding block to fix by locking nut and horizontal guide rail, bearing is installed, the rigid frame installation is in X side between sliding block and horizontal guide rail
To on four sliding blocks of horizontal guide rail, it is bolted；
The measurement apparatus includes measuring table, scale pan, spring, graduated scale and counterweight, and the measuring table is connected to
On the sliding block of Y-direction horizontal guide rail, centre bore is offered among measuring table, measuring table, which is provided with, to be used to pacify spring-loaded circle
Post, the scale pan are provided with the short cylindrical for being used for being arranged on spring, are connected with the scale pan through measuring table centre bore
For the long cylinder directly contacted with testpieces to be checked, graduated scale is carved with periphery in the long cylinder, and reading comes during for testing
Judge testpieces rigidity to be checked whether in acceptability limit.
The utility model also adopts the following technical scheme that：A kind of work side of portable minisize thin plate rate tester
Method, comprise the following steps：
Step 1：During experiment, first code test part is placed on fixture block, after pressing upper clip, tightens nut；
Step 2：X-direction guide rail and Y-direction guide rail top shoe are adjusted respectively further according to code test part stiffness excitations position
Position, tighten locking nut after adjusting；
Step 3：Selection appropriate mass is placed on scale pan center for M counterweight so that and scale pan has obvious displacement,
And it is no more than range, it is X to record reading on graduated scale after scale pan is stable, and determines scale pan displacement according to error requirements
And graduated scale reading zone of reasonableness (X ± Δ X)；
Step 4：Counterweight is removed, then pulls down code test part, then changes testpieces to be checked；
Step 5：Testpieces to be checked is placed on fixture block, after pressing upper clip, tightens nut；
Step 6：X-direction guide rail and Y-direction guide rail top shoe are adjusted respectively further according to testpieces stiffness excitations position to be checked
Position, locking nut is tightened after adjusting；
Step 7：It is M counterweight that the quality selected during the detection of above-mentioned standard testpieces is placed in scale pan center, treats counterweight
Reading X ' on graduated scale is read after disk is stable, and is judged whether in section X ± Δ X, so as to judge the testpieces to be checked
Whether rigidity meets design requirement；
Step 8：Then new testpieces to be checked can be changed and repeat above-mentioned inspection.
The utility model has the advantages that：
1. the bending stiffness that can carry out one end fixed constraint one end Free Thin Plate is examined；
2. long 100-200mm is applicable to, wide 50-150mm thin plate bending stiffness testing；
3. stiffness testing point can be adjusted by the horizontal guide rail of both direction；
4. it is compact-sized simple, it is simple to operate, do not limited by place and personnel, be easy to safeguard.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is top view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is right view of the present utility model.
Wherein：
1- bases, 2- fixture blocks, 3- intermediate plates, 4- studs, 5- nuts, 6- testpieces to be checked, 7- horizontal guide rails, 8- sliding blocks, 9-
Bearing, 10- locking nuts, 11- rigid frames, 12- measuring tables, 13- scale pans, 14- springs, 15- graduated scales, 16- counterweights.
Embodiment：
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The utility model portable minisize thin plate rate tester includes base 1, testpieces 6 to be checked, specimen holder dress
Put, displacement drive and measurement apparatus.
Base 1 is a hollow cuboid, for supporting whole verifying attachment.
Specimen holder device includes fixture block 2, intermediate plate 3, stud 4 and nut 5, and wherein fixture block 2 is connected with base 1, stud 4
It is connected through a screw thread with fixture block 2, testpieces 6 to be checked is lain in a horizontal plane on fixture block 2, and the perforate of intermediate plate 3 can be by moving down on stud 4
It is dynamic, intermediate plate 3, testpieces 6 and fixture block 2 to be checked are fixed by nut 5, one end of testpieces 6 to be checked is formed fixed constraint.
Displacement drive includes horizontal guide rail 7, sliding block 8, bearing 9, locking nut 10 and rigid frame 11, and horizontal guide rail 7 wraps
Include the X-direction horizontal guide rail on the base 1 and vertical with X-direction horizontal guide rail direction and be arranged on rigid frame 11
Y-direction horizontal guide rail, there are two sliding blocks 8 on every X-direction horizontal guide rail, a cunning is installed on every Y-direction horizontal guide rail
Block 8, sliding block 8 are fixed by locking nut 10 and horizontal guide rail 7, and bearing 9 is provided between sliding block 8 and horizontal guide rail 7 and is rubbed to reduce
Power is wiped, rigid frame 11 is arranged on four sliding blocks 8 of X-direction horizontal guide rail, is bolted.
Measurement apparatus includes measuring table 12, scale pan 13, spring 14, graduated scale 15 and counterweight 16.Measuring table 12 connects
It is connected on the sliding block 8 of Y-direction horizontal guide rail, centre bore is offered among measuring table 12, measuring table 12, which is provided with, is used to install
The cylinder of spring 14.Scale pan 13 is provided with the short cylindrical for being used for being arranged on spring 14, is connected with scale pan 13 flat through measurement
The centre bore of platform 12 is used for the long cylinder directly contacted with testpieces 6 to be checked, and graduated scale 15 is carved with periphery wherein in long cylinder, is used for
Whether reading judges the rigidity of testpieces 6 to be checked in acceptability limit during experiment.The effect of spring 14, which is such that in, is not added with counterweight
The minimum point of scale pan 13 does not contact with testpieces 6 to be checked in the state of 16.For different sizes and the testpieces to be checked 6 of material,
Different counterweights 16 is selected to be placed on the top of scale pan 13 so that scale pan 13 produces downwards obvious displacement, improves the standard of inspection
Exactness.
The method of work of the utility model portable minisize thin plate rate tester, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：During experiment, first by code test part, (a piece of in advance in laboratory by accurate measurement, rigidity meets to set
The testpieces that meter requires can be used as code test part) it is placed on fixture block 2, after pressing upper clip 3, tighten nut 5；
Step 2：X-direction guide rail and Y-direction guide rail top shoe are adjusted respectively further according to code test part stiffness excitations position
8 position, locking nut 10 is tightened after adjusting；
Step 3：Selection appropriate mass is placed on the center of scale pan 13 for M counterweight 16 so that scale pan 13 has significantly
Displacement, and it is no more than range, it is X to record reading on graduated scale 15 after scale pan 13 is stable, and is determined according to error requirements
The displacement of scale pan 13 and graduated scale reading zone of reasonableness (X ± Δ X)；
Step 4：Counterweight 16 is removed, then pulls down code test part, then changes testpieces 6 to be checked；
Step 5：Testpieces 6 to be checked is placed on fixture block 2, after pressing upper clip 3, tightens nut 5；
Step 6：Adjusted respectively further according to the stiffness excitations position of testpieces 6 to be checked sliding on X-direction guide rail and Y-direction guide rail
The position of block 8, tightens locking nut 10 after adjusting；
Step 7：It is M counterweight 16 that the quality selected during the detection of above-mentioned standard testpieces is placed in the center of scale pan 13, is treated
Reading X ' on graduated scale 15 is read after scale pan 13 is stable, and is judged whether in section X ± Δ X, so as to judge that this is treated
Whether the rigidity of seizure test part 6 meets design requirement；
Step 8：Then new testpieces to be checked can be changed and repeat above-mentioned inspection.
Described above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, some improvement can also be made on the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from, these improvement also should be regarded as
The scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. portable minisize thin plate rate tester, it is characterised in that：Including base (1), testpieces (6) to be checked, examination Part clamping device, displacement drive and measurement apparatus；The base (1) is a hollow cuboid；The specimen holder device includes fixture block (2), intermediate plate (3), stud (4) and nut (5), the fixture block (2) and base (1) connect, stud (4) is connected through a screw thread with fixture block (2), and testpieces (6) to be checked is lain in a horizontal plane on fixture block (2), intermediate plate (3) Perforate is moved up and down by stud (4), and the nut (5) is solid by intermediate plate (3), testpieces (6) to be checked and fixture block (2) by rotation Determine so that testpieces (6) one end to be checked fixed constraint；The displacement drive includes horizontal guide rail (7), sliding block (8), bearing (9), locking nut (10) and rigid frame (11), institute State the X-direction horizontal guide rail and vertical with X-direction horizontal guide rail direction that horizontal guide rail (7) includes being arranged on base (1) And the Y-direction horizontal guide rail on rigid frame (11) is arranged on, there are two sliding blocks (8), every Y-direction on every X-direction horizontal guide rail One sliding block (8) is installed, the sliding block (8) is fixed by locking nut (10) and horizontal guide rail (7), sliding block on horizontal guide rail (8) bearing (9) is installed between horizontal guide rail (7), the rigid frame (11) is arranged on four sliding blocks (8) of X-direction horizontal guide rail On, it is bolted；The measurement apparatus includes measuring table (12), scale pan (13), spring (14), graduated scale (15) and counterweight (16), institute Measuring table (12) connection is stated in the Y direction on the sliding block (8) of horizontal guide rail, measuring table (12) is middle to offer centre bore, surveys Amount platform (12) is provided with the cylinder for being used for installing spring (14), and the scale pan (13), which is provided with, to be used to be arranged on spring (14) Short cylindrical, it is connected with the scale pan (13) through measuring table (12) centre bore and is used to directly contact with testpieces to be checked (6) Long cylinder, graduated scale (15) is carved with periphery in the long cylinder, and reading judges testpieces to be checked (6) rigidity during for testing Whether in acceptability limit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720271137.XU CN207051123U (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2017-03-20 | A kind of portable minisize thin plate rate tester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720271137.XU CN207051123U (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2017-03-20 | A kind of portable minisize thin plate rate tester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207051123U true CN207051123U (en) | 2018-02-27 |
Family
ID=61489903
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720271137.XU Expired - Fee Related CN207051123U (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2017-03-20 | A kind of portable minisize thin plate rate tester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207051123U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106885741A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-06-23 | 南京航空航天大学 | A kind of portable minisize thin plate rate tester and its method of work |
| CN110553829A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-12-10 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0七研究所 | integral flexible joint rigidity measuring device and method |
-
2017
- 2017-03-20 CN CN201720271137.XU patent/CN207051123U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106885741A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-06-23 | 南京航空航天大学 | A kind of portable minisize thin plate rate tester and its method of work |
| CN110553829A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-12-10 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0七研究所 | integral flexible joint rigidity measuring device and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180227 Termination date: 20210320 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |