A kind of multiple blade displacement pump
Technical field
A kind of water pump is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of rotary displacement pump.
Background technology
A kind of rotary displacement pump, including main rotor and secondary rotor are disclosed in CN203783890U.Main rotor is by main biography
Moving axis and at least two cams are formed, and these cam rings are circumferentially uniform around final drive shaft, and secondary rotor is by counter drive shaft and with convex
The cylinder of race is formed, and the quantity of cam path is identical with the quantity of main rotor overhead cam.The displacement pump small volume of this structure,
Flow is big, pressure is big.
But for some specific operative scenarios, such as the agricultural irrigation of large area, high-rise water for fire extinguishing pump etc., it is above-mentioned
The flow and pressure of displacement pump still are apparent not enough.
On the other hand, to ensure that the displacement pump is in preferable working condition, bearing clearance is generally arranged to 0.05-
0.19mm.But when liquid outlet pressure is more than 1MPa, because load is excessive, main rotor 1 and secondary rotor 2 will be caused to pressure
Small side produces skew, therefore works as major-minor rotor when rotated, the neighbouring position in the root for making cam edge intersect with final drive shaft
Put and produce shock with the both sides of the edge position of cam path, as shown in I in Fig. 1, and the profile and the pump housing of secondary rotor can be caused
Surface of internal cavity produces friction, therefore the power loss of pump is big, and greatly reduces the service life of pump, also causes pump at work
Noise and vibration are all larger.
Therefore those skilled in the art are directed to developing a kind of flow and the bigger displacement pump of pressure.
Utility model content
In view of the drawbacks described above of prior art, technical problem to be solved in the utility model be to provide a kind of flow and
The bigger displacement pump of pressure.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of multiple blade displacement pump, including housing;Lead in the housing
Cross bearing and be supported with main rotor and secondary rotor;At least three grooves have been uniformly arranged on the secondary rotor;
The scraping blade that can coordinate with the groove is uniformly arranged on the circumference of the main rotor;The scraping blade quantity and institute
The quantity for stating groove is equal.
Preferably, three grooves are provided with the secondary rotor.
Preferably, the scraping blade includes the end face that can coordinate with the groove, and first positioned at the end face both sides
Side and second side;
The cross section of the groove is made up of the first end to end circular arc, the second circular arc and three-arc;Described first
The curvature of circular arc and three-arc is more than the curvature of the second circular arc;
In the rotary course of the main rotor and secondary rotor, the arc surface of the groove is entered from the end face of the scraping blade
Rise to the arc surface for leaving the groove and stop, the end face coordinates with the arc surface of the groove all the time.
Preferably, the first side and second side are arc surface.
Preferably, the curvature of the first circular arc and three-arc is equal.
Preferably, the first central angle of first circular arc is 84 ° -86 °;Second central angle of second circular arc is
22°-26°;3rd central angle of the three-arc is 84 ° -86 °.
Preferably, second central angle is equal to the 3rd central angle.
Preferably, first central angle is 24.48 °;Second central angle and the 3rd central angle are 85.58 °.
Preferably, the center of circle of first circular arc and three-arc respectively positioned at second circular arc two-end-point with it is described
On the line in the center of circle of the second circular arc.
Preferably, the curvature of the end face is more than the curvature of second circular arc.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The utility model flow is big, pressure is big, and makes pump during rotation,
Even if main rotor and secondary rotor shift, shock will not be also produced therebetween, so that the power loss of pump is small, used
Long lifespan, operating noise are small.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is major-minor rotor crash situation schematic diagram in the prior art.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the utility model one.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 A-A sectional structure charts.
Fig. 4 is that Fig. 2 is B-B sectional structure charts.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of secondary rotor in the embodiment of the utility model one.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of working condition one in the embodiment of the utility model one.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of working condition two in the embodiment of the utility model one.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
As shown in Figures 2 to 4, a kind of multiple blade displacement pump, including housing 1, main rotor is supported with by bearing in housing 1
3 and secondary rotor 4, three grooves 6 have been uniformly arranged on secondary rotor 4.
The scraping blade 5 that can coordinate with groove 6, the quantity of scraping blade 5 and the quantity of groove 6 are uniformly arranged on the circumference of main rotor 3
It is equal.
Scraping blade 5 includes the end face 5a that can coordinate with groove 6, and the first side 5b positioned at end face 5a both sides and the second side
Face 5c.First side 5b and second side 5c is arc surface.
As dotted line is distinguished in Fig. 5, the cross section of groove 6 is by the first end to end circular arc 6a, the second circular arc 6b and
Three-arc 6c is formed.In the course of work, scraping blade 5 enters groove from the first circular arc 6a first, after the second circular arc 6b, from the 3rd
Groove is left at circular arc 6c.
First circular arc 6a and three-arc 6c curvature is more than the second circular arc 6b curvature, the first circular arc 6a and three-arc
6c curvature is equal.The first circular arc 6a and three-arc 6c center of circle is located at the second circular arc 6b two-end-point and the second circular arc respectively
On the line in the 6b center of circle.
In the present embodiment, in the present embodiment, for submissiveer, the first circular arc 6a first center of circle that coordinates scraping blade and groove
Angle θ 1 and three-arc 6c the 3rd central angle θ 3 is 85.58 °, and the second circular arc 6b the second central angle θ 2 is 24.48 °,
In other embodiments, the other values between the first central angle θ 1 or 84 ° -86 °, the second central angle
Other values between θ 2 or 22 ° -26 °, the other values between the 3rd central angle θ 3 or 84 ° -86 °.
In the present embodiment, to make scraping blade preferably be combined with groove, particularly after scraping blade end wear, there is certain benefit
The effect of repaying, the curvature of the end face 5a are more than the second circular arc 6b curvature.
As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, during volume pump work, in the rotary course of main rotor 3 and secondary rotor 4, from scraping blade
The arc surface that 5 end face 5a enters groove 6 stops to the arc surface for leaving groove 6, and arc surfaces of the end face 5a all the time with groove 6 is matched somebody with somebody
Close.In this course, water is delivered to delivery port from the water inlet of housing, realizes that pressure conveys.Due to the shape to scraping blade 5 and
The particular design of camber line in groove 6, so that the both sides of the edge position of the edge of scraping blade 5 and groove 6 will not produce position punching
It is prominent, hit so as to trigger.Compared to traditional displacement pump, due to adding the quantity of groove, and main rotor and secondary rotor collaboration work
Make, therefore a pump substantially improves 50% flow and pressure.
In the present embodiment, three scraping blades and three grooves are provided with, in other embodiments, three can also be set
Above-mentioned scraping blade and groove more than individual, to reach essentially identical technique effect.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model described in detail above.It should be appreciated that the ordinary skill people of this area
Member makes many modifications and variations without creative work can according to design of the present utility model.Therefore, all this technology necks
Technical staff passes through logic analysis, reasoning or limited reality on the basis of existing technology according to design of the present utility model in domain
Available technical scheme is tested, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.