CN109555695A - Piston limit structure, compressor and indirect heating equipment - Google Patents
Piston limit structure, compressor and indirect heating equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109555695A CN109555695A CN201811555295.3A CN201811555295A CN109555695A CN 109555695 A CN109555695 A CN 109555695A CN 201811555295 A CN201811555295 A CN 201811555295A CN 109555695 A CN109555695 A CN 109555695A
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- piston
- cylinder
- limit
- hole
- sliding chutes
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/30—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
- F04C18/34—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
- F04C18/344—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2240/00—Components
- F04C2240/20—Rotors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2240/00—Components
- F04C2240/30—Casings or housings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of compressors, and particularly provides a piston limiting structure, a compressor and heat exchange equipment. Piston limit structure includes: the cylinder is provided with a piston hole which is vertical to the axis direction of the cylinder, and the piston hole is circular; the piston is arranged in the piston hole in a shape matching manner and can slide in the piston hole in a reciprocating manner, a limiting sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the piston, and the limiting sliding groove does not penetrate through two ends of the side wall of the piston along the axial length of the piston; and the limiting part is arranged on the cylinder, the limiting part is installed in the limiting hole in a shape matching manner, and one end of the limiting part can slide in the limiting sliding groove and is in butt fit with the side wall of the limiting sliding groove so as to limit the piston to rotate around the axis direction of the piston. The piston limiting mechanism provided by the invention can not introduce clearance volume, and has better piston limiting effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to compressor fields, and in particular to a kind of piston limit structure, compressor and heat exchange equipment.
Background technique
Turning the cylinder piston compressor is a kind of compressor based on the work of crosshead shoe principle, and cylinder turns in cylinder jacket
Dynamic, piston is horizontally installed in the piston hole of cylinder, and is reciprocatingly slided in piston hole, thus end face, piston hole in piston
Side wall and cylinder jacket inner wall between form compression chamber.
In order to guarantee the laminating degree and applicability between piston and piston hole, for the angle of manufacture, using circle
Piston hole and cylindrical cross-section piston be clearly it is optimal, be easiest to guarantee machining accuracy.However, in this case,
Since piston hole is horizontally installed in cylindrical piston, the edges at two ends of piston hole is actually mutually passing through for two cylinders
Line, thus circumferentially length everywhere is consecutive variations.Equally, the edges at two ends of piston is also the intersection of two cylinders
(consistent with the edges at two ends of piston hole), piston are also consecutive variations along its circumferential length everywhere.In the ideal situation, living
The bus of plug head (i.e. end face) should be parallel with the bus of cylinder outer surface, and such piston can be in the terminal of reciprocating motion
The inner wall perfection fitting (i.e. piston end surface and cylinder outer surface constitute the cylindrical surface completed) of cylinder jacket, completes exhaust.However, real
Border be taken in using circular cross-section piston when, in the process of running, relative to cylinder rotation can occur for piston, due to piston and work
The length of consent circumferentially everywhere is all consecutive variations, therebetween once relative rotation occurs, outside piston end surface and cylinder
Surface just cannot form complete cylindrical surface, and piston crown and cylinder liner internal wall will be caused during piston is compressed
Interference, cause to hit cylinder.
Cylinder is hit in order to solve the problems, such as that circular piston can generate, is compressed in the prior art using two schemes to the cylinder piston is turned
Machine improves.
First is that the piston hole of cylinder also needs to be set as non-circular shape accordingly, non-circular knot using non-circular piston
Structure processing technology is bad, is unfavorable for large-scale production, and be difficult to, precision is difficult to ensure.And piston and cylinder cooperate
Shelves size is matched there are multiple in face, such as two on-circular cross-section outside diameters, semicircle cambered surface distance of center circle, parallel segment length, piston be wide
Degree etc., assembling process is difficult to guarantee the fit clearance between piston and cylinder simultaneously, influences compressor assembly and performance.And it is non-
There are moderate finite deformations when circular piston parallel-segment actual motion, influence compressor reliability.
Second is that position limiting structure is axially added in circular piston, so that piston rotation is limited, specially in the axis of circular piston
Pin is set on face, and opens up perforative pin avoiding hollow groove in the piston hole corresponding position of cylinder, passes through pin and avoiding hollow groove pair
Piston is limited, and prevents piston from rotating.However in this scheme, although piston is circular piston, due to passing through
The setting of avoiding hollow groove is worn, corresponding piston hole is actually non-circular, avoiding hollow groove and bayonet fittings, so that the end position of avoiding hollow groove
It is intracavitary in suction and discharge, it will affect the suction and discharge process of the pump housing, while natural clearance volume can be introduced in compressed ends.And pin
And the cooperation of avoiding hollow groove is located between two compression chambers, needs to guarantee two cavity sealings, thus belong to finishing position, for
Cylinder is still needed using the special processing technology for being unfavorable for large-scale production such as wire cutting.Therefore, how circular piston is solved
Cylinder problem of hitting become to improve and turn the important research direction of the cylinder piston compressor.
Summary of the invention
Rotation, which can occur, for solution circular piston in the prior art causes piston crown and cylinder liner internal wall to be interfered even
Cylinder, simultaneously the technical issues of position limiting structure can introduce natural clearance volume between circular piston and cylinder are hit, the present invention provides
A kind of piston limit structure for preventing piston rotation while precision height being cooperated not introduce clearance volume.
Meanwhile clearance volume can be introduced, to adding to solve the existing circular piston position limiting structure turned in the cylinder piston compressor
The demanding technical problem of work technique, the present invention provides the compressions using circular piston that one kind will not introduce clearance volume
Machine.
Further more, the present invention also provides a kind of heat exchange equipments to solve technical problem similar to the above.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of piston limit structures, comprising:
Cylinder has perpendicular to the cylinder-bore axis direction and runs through the piston hole of the cylinder, and the piston hole is on edge
Circle is projected as in the through direction；
Piston is shape-ordinatedly set in the piston hole and can reciprocatingly slide in the piston hole, in the piston
Side wall on offer limit sliding chutes in the axial direction, and the limit sliding chutes in the length along the piston axial direction not through
The both ends of the piston side wall；And
Locating part is offered on the cylinder and is penetrated through from the cylinder outer wall to the limit hole of the piston hole, the limit
Position part is shape-ordinatedly installed in the limit hole, one end of the locating part can be slided in the limit sliding chutes and with it is described
Limit sliding chutes side wall is contacted to limit the piston around own axes direction and rotate.
The limit hole is penetrated through from the cylinder end face to the piston hole and parallel with the axis direction of the cylinder.
When one end of the locating part and the limit sliding chutes are slidably matched, meet:
L≥S+D
Wherein, L is limit sliding chutes in the length along the piston axial direction, and S is the stroke that piston slides in the cylinder,
D is length of the locating part on the piston axial direction.
The limit hole is corresponding with 1/2 position of the piston radial length in the position of the cylinder end face.
Position of the limit hole on the cylinder end face meets:
Wherein, r is the center of limit hole away from the distance in the cylinder end face center of circle, R1It is the radius of cylinder end face, S is living
The stroke slided in the cylinder is filled in, D ' is the limit hole along the limit hole center and cylinder end face circle center line connecting side
Upward length.
The cylinder offers round pilot hole concentric with the cylinder end face and axially through the cylinder, described
Pilot hole is passed through for shaft.
Position of the limit hole on the cylinder end face meets:
Wherein, R2It is the radius in the pilot hole section.
It is offered on the piston along the perforative axis hole in cylinder-bore axis direction, it is axial that the axis hole is located at the piston
At 1/2 position of length.
The limit sliding chutes are set to the axis hole along at least side in the front and rear sides of the piston axis direction.
The locating part is cylindrical position-limitting pin.
Second aspect, the present invention provides a kind of compressors, comprising:
Shaft；
Above-mentioned piston limit structure, the shaft are successively pierced by the cylinder and the piston, and the shaft drives institute
State piston and the rotational cylinder；And
Cylinder jacket, the cylinder are set in the cylinder jacket and rotate in the cylinder jacket.
The third aspect, the present invention provides a kind of heat exchange equipments, including above-mentioned piston limit structure.
The heat exchange equipment is air-conditioning.
Technical solution of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1) piston limit structure provided by the invention, including cylinder, piston and locating part, cylinder have perpendicular to cylinder axis
Line direction and the piston hole for running through cylinder, piston hole are projected as circle in through direction, and piston-shaped be ordinatedly set to is lived
It can reciprocatingly slide in consent and in piston hole, using circular piston and circular piston hole, the craftsmanship of piston and cylinder is good,
It is easy to process, guarantee machining accuracy, be easy to large-scale production, and the piston hole of cylinder to cylinder end face apart from even transition,
Similar arch bridge structure, structure is firmer, is unlikely to deform, while circular piston and the cooperation of circular cylinder piston hole, is conducive to control
Fit-up gap between piston and cylinder processed advantageously reduces friction power loss, reduces leakage, to improve piston compressor
Energy.Limit sliding chutes are offered on the side wall of piston in the axial direction, limit sliding chutes run through piston side on piston axial length top
Avoiding hollow groove is not present in the both ends of wall between piston and cylinder inner wall, confined planes are not connected to cavity volume, will not introduce clearance appearance
Product, so that it is more stable to turn cylinder compressor work.It offers on cylinder and penetrates through from cylinder outer wall to the limit hole of piston hole, locating part
It is shape-ordinatedly installed in limit hole, one end of locating part can be slided in limit sliding chutes and contact with limit sliding chutes side wall
It is rotated with limiting piston around own axes direction.Confined planes cooperation on the locating part and piston being mounted on cylinder is set, just
In the assembly of workpiece, production easy to process, while reducing between piston and cylinder with shelves size effectively control piston and cylinder
Fit clearance reduces the friction power loss between piston and cylinder, promotes compressor performance.
2) piston bobbin structure provided by the invention, limit hole along cylinder end face penetrate through to piston hole and with the axis of cylinder
Direction is parallel, sets vertical direction for the limit hole of cylinder and locating part, and locating part will not interfere with rotational cylinder, so that cylinder
It rotates more reliable and more stable.
3) piston limit structure provided by the invention, satisfaction when one end of locating part and limit sliding chutes are slidably matched: L >=S+
D, wherein L is limit sliding chutes in the length along the piston axial direction, and S is the stroke that piston slides in the cylinder, and D is institute
State length of the locating part on the piston axial direction.The length of limit sliding chutes is greater than the total of locating part and length of piston travel
With to guarantee that piston will not hit locating part when reciprocatingly sliding, guarantee stability and reliability.
4) piston limit structure provided by the invention, position and the 1/2 of piston radial length of the limit hole in cylinder end face
Position is corresponding, and cylinder end face is minimum to piston hole wall thickness at the position, convenient for the processing of limit hole and limit sliding chutes.
5) piston limit structure provided by the invention, position of the limit hole on cylinder end face meet:Wherein, r is the center of limit hole away from the distance in the cylinder end face center of circle, R1It is the radius of cylinder end face, S
It is the stroke that piston slides in the cylinder, D ' is that the limit hole connects along the limit hole center and the cylinder end face center of circle
Length on line direction.When to guarantee that piston reciprocatingly slides in piston hole, locating part slides into limit sliding chutes close to piston
When one end of end face, locating part will not skid off piston end surface, so that clearance volume will not be introduced in piston end surface, so that turning cylinder pressure
The work of contracting machine is more stable.
6) piston limit structure provided by the invention, cylinder offer it is concentric with cylinder end face and axially through circle
Pilot hole, pilot hole are passed through for shaft, and position of the limit hole on cylinder end face meets:Wherein, R2It is described
The radius in pilot hole section.To guarantee that locating part is fully located in the cylinder, locating part cooperates more stable with limit sliding chutes.
7) piston limit structure provided by the invention is offered along the perforative axis hole in cylinder-bore axis direction, axis hole on piston
At 1/2 position of piston axial length, the limit sliding chutes are set to the axis hole two before and after the piston axis direction
On at least side in side, position limiting structure is set as two, and limit effect is more preferable.Locating part is cylindrical position-limitting pin, is convenient for
The processing of limit hole and locating part.
8) compressor provided by the invention, including shaft, above-mentioned piston limit structure and cylinder jacket, on cylinder and piston
Equipped with along the axial perforative axis hole of cylinder, cylinder is set in cylinder jacket and is driven by shaft and rotated, due to the compressor have it is upper
The piston limit structure stated, therefore there are above-mentioned all beneficial effects.
9) heat exchange equipment provided by the invention including above-mentioned piston limit structure, therefore has above-mentioned all beneficial
Effect.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the explosion of compressor in a kind of embodiment provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is piston structure schematic diagram in a kind of embodiment provided by the invention；
Fig. 3 is structural representation of air cylinder in a kind of embodiment provided by the invention；
Fig. 4 is compressor assembling structure cross-sectional view in a kind of embodiment provided by the invention；
Fig. 5 is I enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is working principle diagram in a kind of embodiment provided by the invention；
Fig. 7 is locating part, piston and structural representation of air cylinder in second of embodiment provided by the invention；
Fig. 8 is compressor assembling structure cross-sectional view in second of embodiment provided by the invention；
Fig. 9 is locating part, piston and structural representation of air cylinder in the third embodiment provided by the invention.
Description of symbols:
1- cylinder；11- piston hole；12- pilot hole；13- limit hole；2- piston；21- limit sliding chutes；22- axis hole；3- limit
Position part；4- upper flange；5- lower flange；6- shaft；7- cylinder jacket.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, technical characteristic involved in invention described below difference embodiment as long as they do not conflict with each other can
To be combined with each other.
The cylinder piston compressor in the prior art that turns includes flange, cylinder jacket, cylinder, piston and shaft, is slided based on cross
Block principle makes piston reciprocatingly slide during rotation relative to cylinder, thus both ends and cylinder and cylinder jacket in piston
Form compression chamber and discharge chamber.Thus for turning the piston of the cylinder piston compressor, need that piston occurs around own axes
The freedom degree of rotation is limited, piston limit structure provided by the invention, be can be used for the cylinder piston in the prior art that turns and is compressed
Machine limits piston to realize.Fig. 1 shows a kind of embodiment of inventive piston position limiting structure into Fig. 6.
Piston limit structure provided by the invention includes cylinder 1, piston 2 and locating part 3.As shown in Figures 1 to 6, exist
In present embodiment, cylinder 1 is cylinder block, and the pilot hole 12 through cylinder 1 is offered in the middle part of the axial direction of cylinder 1, is filled
Distribution 12 is arranged concentrically on 1 end face of cylinder with 1 end face of cylinder, for passing through for shaft 6.It is offered on the outer peripheral surface of cylinder 1
Perpendicular to 12 direction of pilot hole and through the piston hole 11 of cylinder 1, piston hole 11 is projected as justifying on itself axial direction
Shape.
As shown in Fig. 2, piston 2 is shape-ordinatedly set in piston hole 11 and can reciprocatingly slide in piston hole 11.Piston 2
It is adapted to piston hole 11, piston 2 is similar cylindrical structure, and the both ends end face of piston 2 is to cooperatively form completion with piston hole 11
The axial length of the curved-surface structure on cylindrical surface, piston 2 is less than 1 radial dimension of cylinder, so that piston 2 does reciprocal cunning in cylinder 1
It is dynamic.2 middle part of piston is offering axis hole 22 along 1 axis direction of cylinder, and when piston 2 is installed in piston hole 11, shaft 6 is worn
Axis hole 22 on the pilot hole 12 and piston 2 of cylinder 1 out, axis hole 22 are set at 1/2 position of 2 axial length of piston.Piston 2
Offer the limit sliding chutes 21 along 2 axis direction of piston on side wall, limit sliding chutes 21 in the axial length of piston 2 not through
The both ends of 2 side wall of piston.In the present embodiment, limit sliding chutes 21 are set as the sliding slot of waist type, while limit sliding chutes 21 are set to
The side of axis hole 22.
It offers on cylinder 1 and penetrates through from 1 outer wall of cylinder to the limit hole 13 of piston hole 11, locating part 3 is shape-ordinatedly pacified
Loaded in limit hole 13, one end of locating part 3 is slided in limit sliding chutes 21 and is contacted with 21 side wall of limit sliding chutes, thus
Piston 2 is limited.As shown in figure 3, in the present embodiment, limit hole 13 penetrate through from 1 end face of cylinder to piston hole 11 and
Parallel with the axis direction of cylinder 1, limit hole 13 is arranged on the vertical direction of cylinder 1, so that locating part 3 and limit sliding chutes 21
It is abutted in vertical direction, is convenient for 13 machine-shaping of limit hole, and it is vertical with the rotation direction of cylinder 1 and piston 2 to abut direction,
For locating part 3 not by the rotating torque of horizontal direction, position limiting structure is more stable and reliable.Simultaneously in the present embodiment, for convenient for limit
The machine-shaping and accuracy guarantee of position part 3, setting limit hole 13 are round hole, and the corresponding locating part 3 that is arranged is cylindrical pin
Structure, round pin and limit hole 13 cooperate, it is preferable that the fit clearance that the two is arranged is 0-0.05mm.Limit hole 13 is in gas
The position of 1 end face of cylinder is corresponding with 1/2 position of 2 radical length of piston and locating part 3 cooperates with limit sliding chutes 21 in piston hole
It is convenient for limit hole 13 and limit sliding chutes since the wall thickness of cylinder 1 end face to piston hole 11 at the position is most thin in 11 radial centers
21 processing.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, when piston 2, cylinder 1 and locating part 3 assemble, piston 2 is fitted into piston hole 11,
Make limit sliding chutes 21 and limit hole 13 to just, locating part 3 is inserted into limit hole 13, one end of locating part 3 is located at limit sliding chutes
In 21, the radial dimension of locating part 3 and the radial dimension of limit sliding chutes 21 cooperate, so that limiting piston 2 occurs rotation.
In the present embodiment, piston 2 in the operating condition, moves reciprocatingly relative to cylinder 1, thus to guarantee limit
Sliding slot 21 will not collide in reciprocatory movement with locating part 3, therefore limit sliding chutes 21 meet:
L≥S+D
Wherein, L is limit sliding chutes 21 in the length axial along piston 2, and S is the row that piston 2 slides in the cylinder 1
Journey, D are length of the locating part 3 on 2 axial direction of piston, and in the present embodiment, D is 3 section of locating part
Diameter.
As L=S+D, when locating part 3 slides into stroke end position in limit sliding chutes 21, the side wall of locating part 3 with
The side wall of 21 end of limit sliding chutes be in just not in contact with extreme position, locating part 3 will not be sent out with limit sliding chutes 21 at this time
Raw collision.As L > S+D, when locating part 3 reciprocatingly slides in limit sliding chutes 21, the side wall of locating part 3 and 21 end of limit sliding chutes
The side wall in portion will not contact always, therefore locating part 3 will not collide with limit sliding chutes 21, and compressor operating is more stable can
It leans on.
On this basis it is found that locating part 3 is longer in the length on 2 axial direction of piston, corresponding limit sliding chutes 21
Length also to design longer, therefore limit sliding chutes can be reduced by reducing length of the locating part 3 on 2 axial direction of piston
The length of 21 length, limit sliding chutes 21 reduces, and makes the seal distance between 1 inner wall of piston 2 and cylinder elongated accordingly, makes
It is more preferable to obtain sealing effect between 1 inner wall of piston 2 and cylinder.It, can be corresponding simultaneously under the premise of meeting minimum seal distance requirement
Design reduces the diameter of piston 2 and cylinder 1, reduces the mechanical consumption of compressor.
In the present embodiment, limit hole 13 should meet in the position of 1 end face of cylinder:
Wherein, r is the center of limit hole 13 away from the distance in the 1 end face center of circle of cylinder, R1It is the radius of 1 end face of cylinder, S is living
The stroke that plug 2 slides in the cylinder 1, D ' is limit hole 13 along 13 center of limit hole and 1 end face circle center line connecting side of cylinder
Upward length, in the present embodiment, D ' as 13 diameter of section of limit hole, D '=.
WhenWhen, limit hole 13 is located at the extreme position close to 12 side of pilot hole, at this time limit hole 13
The circle in section and pilot hole 12 are circumscribed, and limit hole 13 is located at the extreme position close to pilot hole 12, to guarantee that limit hole 13 is complete
It is complete to be located on 1 end face of cylinder, thus guarantee that locating part 3 and the cooperation of limit hole 13 are more firm,
WhenWhen, one end of limit sliding chutes 21 corresponding with limit hole 13 will pass through the end of piston 2
Face, so that introducing clearance volume in the cavity volume at 2 both ends of piston, therefore
The above-mentioned structure to the piston limit structure in present embodiment is illustrated, below to limiting in present embodiment
Position part 3 and the working principle of limit sliding chutes 21 are illustrated.
As shown in fig. 6, locating part 3 is located at the one end of limit sliding chutes 21 far from axis hole 22, in piston 2 and cylinder in (a)
1 when turning to position in (b), and locating part 3 slides into 21 middle position of limit sliding chutes, turns in (c) in piston 2 and cylinder 1
When position, locating part 3 slides into limit sliding chutes 21 close to one end of axis hole 22.The sliding process in limit sliding chutes 21 of locating part 3
In, the side wall of locating part 3 is abutted with the side wall of limit sliding chutes 21 always, to realize limit to piston 2, prevent piston 2 around
Itself is axially rotated.
Above-mentioned structure and principle to the piston limit structure in present embodiment is illustrated, it should be noted that
On the basis of the above embodiment, the present invention can also have other alternative embodiments.
Second of embodiment of inventive piston position limiting structure is shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 8, it is in the present embodiment, and upper
The difference for stating embodiment is that the quantity of limit sliding chutes 21 is set as two, accordingly on 1 end face of cylinder there are two settings
Limit hole 13, two limit sliding chutes 21 are located at the front and rear sides of axis hole 22, and two locating parts 3 limit piston 2, limit
Position effect is more preferable.
The third embodiment of inventive piston position limiting structure is shown in Fig. 9, in the present embodiment, with above-mentioned reality
The difference for applying mode is that 1/2 position of 2 radical length of piston is deviateed in the setting position of limit sliding chutes 21, on corresponding cylinder 1
Limit hole 13 also offsets from 1/2 position of 11 radical length of piston hole.
In the 4th kind of embodiment, limit hole 13 may be provided at the upper surface and/or lower end surface of cylinder 1, and piston 2 is corresponding
Corresponding limit sliding chutes 21 are set at position.
In second aspect, the present invention also provides a kind of compressors, as shown in Figure 1, compressor of the invention includes shaft
6, upper flange 4, lower flange 5, cylinder jacket 7 and above-mentioned piston limit structure, cylinder 1 are set in cylinder jacket 7, and shaft 6 is successively
Across upper flange 4, cylinder jacket 7 and lower flange 5.Compressor of the invention is based on crosshead shoe principle, as shown in Fig. 2, compression
When machine works, shaft 6 abuts to rotate in cylinder jacket 7 with piston 2 and cylinder 1 with 22 wall surface of axis hole of piston 2, due to
Shaft 6 and 1 eccentric rotary of cylinder, piston 2 moves reciprocatingly relative to cylinder 1, to compress in the cavity volume at 2 both ends of piston
Gas.Cooperated in the present invention by the limit sliding chutes 21 of setting locating part 3 and piston 2 and limited, effectively avoids the work of compressor
Plug occurs rotation generation and hits cylinder.
In the third aspect, the present invention also provides a kind of heat exchange equipment, which includes above-mentioned compressor or work
Fill in position limiting structure.Heat exchange equipment is air-conditioning or refrigerator.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or
It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And it is extended from this it is obvious variation or
It changes among still in the protection scope of the application.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of piston limit structure characterized by comprising
Cylinder (1) has perpendicular to the cylinder (1) axis direction and runs through the piston hole (11) of the cylinder (1), the work
Consent (11) is being projected as circle in the through direction；
Piston (2) is shape-ordinatedly set in the piston hole (11) and can reciprocatingly slide in the piston hole (11), described
It is offered in the axial direction on the side wall of piston (2) limit sliding chutes (21), and the limit sliding chutes (21) are along the piston (2)
Not through the both ends of the piston (2) side wall in axial length；And
Locating part (3) is offered on the cylinder (1) and is penetrated through from the cylinder (1) outer wall to the limit of the piston hole (11)
Hole (13), the locating part (3) are shape-ordinatedly installed in the limit hole (13), and one end of the locating part (3) can be
The limit sliding chutes (21) are slided and are contacted with the limit sliding chutes (21) side wall to limit the piston (2) around itself axis
The rotation of line direction.
2. piston limit structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The limit hole (13) penetrates through the axis to the piston hole (11) and with the cylinder (1) from the cylinder (1) end face
Direction is parallel.
3. piston limit structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
When one end and the limit sliding chutes (21) of the locating part (3) are slidably matched, meet:
L≥S+D
Wherein, L is limit sliding chutes (21) in the length along the piston (2) axial direction, and S is that piston (2) is sliding in the cylinder (1)
Dynamic stroke, D are length of the locating part (3) on the piston (2) axial direction.
4. piston limit structure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
The limit hole (13) is opposite with 1/2 position of the piston (2) radical length in the position of the cylinder (1) end face
It answers.
5. piston limit structure according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
Position of the limit hole (13) on the cylinder (1) end face meets:
Wherein, r is the center of limit hole (13) away from the distance in the cylinder (1) the end face center of circle, R1It is the radius of cylinder (1) end face,
S is the stroke that piston (2) slides in the cylinder (1), and D ' is the limit hole (13) along the limit hole (13) center
With the length on cylinder (1) end face circle center line connecting direction.
6. piston limit structure according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
The cylinder (1) offers the round pilot hole concentric and axially through the cylinder (1) with the cylinder (1) end face
(12), the pilot hole (12) passes through for shaft (6).
7. piston limit structure according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
Position of the limit hole (12) on the cylinder (1) end face meets:
Wherein, R2It is the radius in the pilot hole (12) section.
8. according to the described in any item piston limit structures of claim 4 to 7, which is characterized in that
It is offered on the piston (2) along the perforative axis hole of the cylinder (1) axis direction (22), the axis hole (22) is located at institute
At 1/2 position for stating piston (2) axial length.
9. piston limit structure according to claim 8, feature are being,
The limit sliding chutes (21) are set to the axis hole (22) along at least side in the front and rear sides of the piston axis direction.
10. piston limit structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, which is characterized in that
The locating part (3) is cylindrical position-limitting pin.
11. a kind of compressor characterized by comprising
Shaft (6)；
According to any of claims 1 to 10, the piston limit structure, the shaft (6) are successively pierced by the cylinder (1)
With the piston (2), the shaft (6) drives the piston (2) and the cylinder (1) rotation；And
Cylinder jacket (7), the cylinder (1) is set in the cylinder jacket (7) and the rotation in the cylinder jacket (7).
12. a kind of heat exchange equipment, which is characterized in that including the described in any item piston limit structures of claim 1 to 11.
13. heat exchange equipment according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the heat exchange equipment is air-conditioning.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811555295.3A CN109555695B (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | Piston limit structure, compressor and heat exchange equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811555295.3A CN109555695B (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | Piston limit structure, compressor and heat exchange equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109555695A true CN109555695A (en) | 2019-04-02 |
| CN109555695B CN109555695B (en) | 2024-06-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811555295.3A Active CN109555695B (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | Piston limit structure, compressor and heat exchange equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020125099A1 (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-25 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Piston limiting structure, compressor, and heat exchange apparatus |
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| CN204877942U (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-12-16 | 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 | Compressor and indirect heating equipment |
| CN106065854A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-11-02 | 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 | One turns cylinder piston compressor |
| CN209604251U (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-11-08 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Piston limit structure, compressor and indirect heating equipment |
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| US2303969A (en) * | 1940-08-03 | 1942-12-01 | Falk Corp | Pump |
| US3541892A (en) * | 1968-02-02 | 1970-11-24 | Jawa Np | Control means for the control of the piston stroke of a piston pump |
| CN204877942U (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-12-16 | 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 | Compressor and indirect heating equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020125099A1 (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-25 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Piston limiting structure, compressor, and heat exchange apparatus |
| US11788530B2 (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2023-10-17 | Gree Electric Applicances, Inc. of ZHUHAI | Piston limiting structure, compressor, and heat exchange apparatus |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109555695B (en) | 2024-06-11 |
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