CN207047332U - A kind of small electrolytic aluminium device - Google Patents
A kind of small electrolytic aluminium device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207047332U CN207047332U CN201720860818.XU CN201720860818U CN207047332U CN 207047332 U CN207047332 U CN 207047332U CN 201720860818 U CN201720860818 U CN 201720860818U CN 207047332 U CN207047332 U CN 207047332U
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- casing
- fixedly connected
- gas skirt
- ventilated membrane
- insulating barrier
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of small electrolytic aluminium device, including dust filter unit, casing and insulating barrier, the top of the casing is provided with ventilated membrane and gas skirt, the inner surface of the casing is provided with ceramic wafer and aluminium liquid, the outer surface of the casing is provided with solar energy electroplax, the side of the casing exports provided with aluminium liquid, the bottom of the insulating barrier is provided with box hat, the upper surface of the ventilated membrane is provided with air exhauster, one end of the dust filter unit is provided with poison gas processor, the upper end of the gas skirt is provided with negative carbon and electric wire, the side of the negative carbon is provided with feed hopper, the side of the feed hopper is provided with anode carbon-point.A kind of small electrolytic aluminium device described in the utility model, provided with ceramic wafer, air exhauster and solar energy electroplax, it can prevent aluminium liquid from sticking in equipment inner wall and losing, and effectively gaseous product and target product can be separated, the substantial amounts of energy can also be saved, different operating situation is applicable, brings more preferable prospect of the application.
Description
Technical field
Electrolytic aluminium device field is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of small electrolytic aluminium device.
Background technology
Electrolytic aluminium is exactly by being electrolysed obtained aluminium.Modern Aluminium Industry production melts salt electricity using cryolite-alumina
Solution.Molten cryolitic is solvent, and aluminum oxide is as solute, and using carbon body as anode, aluminium liquid is passed through powerful as negative electrode
After direct current, at 950 DEG C -970 DEG C, it is electrochemically reacted, that is, is electrolysed on the two poles of the earth in electrolytic cell.
The problem of the drawbacks of certain, electrolytic aluminium device maximum present first when in use be present in existing electrolytic aluminium device
Exactly consume energy it is excessive be operated, it is necessary to consume the substantial amounts of energy, efficiency is very low and causes serious environmental pollution, secondly,
Many pernicious gases can be produced during electrolytic aluminium, the separation and processing of gas hardly result in effective solution, the aluminium liquid being also electrolysed
Product can stick in equipment inner wall and cause certain loss, and certain influence is brought to the work of efficient electrolytic aluminium, therefore,
A kind of it is proposed that small electrolytic aluminium device.
The content of the invention
Main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of small electrolytic aluminium device, effectively can solved in background technology
The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model is taken is：A kind of small electrolytic aluminium device, including dust
Filter, casing and insulating barrier, the top of the casing is provided with ventilated membrane and gas skirt, and gas skirt passes through ventilated membrane and casing
It is fixedly connected, the inner surface of the casing is provided with ceramic wafer and aluminium liquid, and aluminium liquid is fixedly connected by ceramic wafer with casing, described
The outer surface of casing is provided with solar energy electroplax, and the side of the casing exports provided with aluminium liquid, and the bottom of the insulating barrier is provided with steel
Shell, and the upper end of insulating barrier is fixedly connected with casing, the box hat is fixedly connected by insulating barrier with casing, the ventilated membrane it is upper
Surface is provided with air exhauster, and one end of the dust filter unit is provided with poison gas processor, and the other end of dust filter unit is fixed and connected
Gas skirt is connect, the poison gas processor is fixedly connected by dust filter unit with gas skirt, and the upper end of the gas skirt is provided with the moon
Pole carbon-point and electric wire, and electric wire is fixedly connected by negative carbon with gas skirt, the side of the negative carbon is provided with feed hopper,
The side of the feed hopper is provided with anode carbon-point.
Preferably, the solar energy electroplax is fixedly connected with casing.
Preferably, the air exhauster is fixedly connected with ventilated membrane.
Preferably, the feed hopper is fixedly connected with gas skirt.
Preferably, the quantity of the electric wire is two groups, and electric wire is placed in parallel respectively.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that：The small electrolytic aluminium device, ventilated membrane one
Layer pellicle, it can allow for gas and fine dusts then can not be by can be effective by, the larger material of particle and liquid
Gas can quickly be pulled out by separation product and pernicious gas, air exhauster, improve operating efficiency, ceramic wafer both has resistance to height
Temperature effect, and can prevent aluminium liquid from sticking in equipment inner wall, loss of product is reduced, solar energy electroplax can absorb solar energy and will
Be converted into electric energy, substantial amounts of electricity can be saved, and can reduce environmental pollution, dust filter unit can have been filtered out effectively
Dust in poisonous gas, prevent dust flies away from causing environmental pollution in atmosphere, poison gas processor can be by fluorine caused by equipment
Change the processing of the toxic gases such as hydrogen, more practical, whole device is simple, easy to operate, and the effect of electrolytic aluminium is relative to traditional approach
More preferably.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of small electrolytic aluminium device of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of partial view of small electrolytic aluminium device of the utility model.
In figure：1st, aluminium liquid exports；2nd, ceramic wafer；3rd, air exhauster；4th, anode carbon-point；5th, gas skirt；6th, feed hopper；7th, it is electric
Line；8th, negative carbon；9th, dust filter unit；10th, poison gas processor；11st, ventilated membrane；12nd, casing；13rd, aluminium liquid；14th, insulating barrier；
15th, box hat；16th, solar energy electroplax.
Embodiment
Technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect to realize the utility model are easy to understand, below
With reference to embodiment, the utility model is expanded on further.
As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of small electrolytic aluminium device, including dust filter unit 9, casing 12 and insulating barrier 14, it is described
The top of casing 12 is provided with ventilated membrane 11 and gas skirt 5, and gas skirt 5 is fixedly connected by ventilated membrane 11 with casing 12, described
The inner surface of casing 12 is provided with ceramic wafer 2 and aluminium liquid 13, and aluminium liquid 13 is fixedly connected by ceramic wafer 2 with casing 12, the machine
The outer surface of shell 12 is provided with solar energy electroplax 16, and the side of the casing 12 is provided with aluminium liquid outlet 1, the bottom of the insulating barrier 14
Upper end provided with box hat 15, and insulating barrier 14 is fixedly connected with casing 12, and the box hat 15 is fixed by insulating barrier 14 and casing 12
Connection, the upper surface of the ventilated membrane 11 are provided with air exhauster 3, and one end of the dust filter unit 9 is provided with poison gas processor 10, and
The other end of dust filter unit 9 is fixedly connected with gas skirt 5, and the poison gas processor 10 is solid by dust filter unit 9 and gas skirt 5
Fixed connection, the upper end of the gas skirt 5 is provided with negative carbon 8 and electric wire 7, and electric wire 7 is solid by negative carbon 8 and gas skirt 5
Fixed connection, the side of the negative carbon 8 are provided with feed hopper 6, and the side of the feed hopper 6 is provided with anode carbon-point 4.
Wherein, the solar energy electroplax 16 is fixedly connected with casing 12.
Wherein, the air exhauster 3 is fixedly connected with ventilated membrane 11.
Wherein, the feed hopper 6 is fixedly connected with gas skirt 5.
Wherein, the quantity of the electric wire 7 is two groups, and electric wire 7 is placed in parallel respectively.
It should be noted that the utility model is a kind of small electrolytic aluminium device, when in use, equipment is led into direct current first
Electricity, the anode jointed anode carbon-point 4 of electrode, the negative electrode connection negative carbon 8 of electrode, electrolysis institute is then put into by feed hopper 6
The raw material needed, raw material mainly include aluminum oxide, ice crystal, aluminum fluoride, calcirm-fluoride, magnesium fluoride and aluminium liquid etc., and aluminum oxide is solute,
Molten cryolitic is solvent, and aluminum fluoride, calcirm-fluoride and magnesium fluoride are additives, and aluminium liquid is negative electrode, and electrolysis work can be carried out,
In electrolytic process, anodic product is mainly carbon dioxide and CO gas, wherein harmful containing a certain amount of hydrogen fluoride etc.
Gas and solid dust, these gases and dust have very big toxicity, it is necessary to be handled, and the top of casing 12 is provided with ventilated membrane
11 and gas skirt 5, ventilated membrane 11 be one layer of pellicle, can allow for gas and fine dusts by, the larger material of particle and
Liquid then can not be by that can efficiently separate product and pernicious gas, the gas separated by ventilated membrane 11 can focus on collection
Gas hood 5 is further processed, and the upper surface of ventilated membrane 11 is provided with air exhauster 3, and air exhauster 3 can quickly pull out gas
Come, improve operating efficiency, negative electrode can then separate out aluminium liquid, and after electrolysis work is completed, aluminium liquid is then collected by aluminium liquid outlet 1, machine
The inner surface of shell 12 is provided with ceramic wafer 2, and ceramic wafer 2 had both had high temperature resistant effect, and can prevent aluminium liquid from sticking in equipment inner wall, subtracted
Few loss of product, the outer surface of casing 12 are provided with solar energy electroplax 16, solar energy electroplax 16 can absorb solar energy and by it
Electric energy is converted into, substantial amounts of electricity can be saved, and can be reduced environmental pollution, the bottom of insulating barrier 14 is provided with box hat 15, insulation
Layer 14 and box hat 15 can prevent from damaging staff when equipment from working, and protect staff, dust-filtering well
One end of device 9 is provided with poison gas processor 10, and dust filter unit 9 can effectively filter out the dust in toxic gas, prevent powder
Dirt flies away causes environmental pollution in atmosphere, and poison gas processor 10 can be handled the toxic gases such as hydrogen fluoride caused by equipment,
It is more practical.A kind of small electrolytic aluminium device described in the utility model, provided with ceramic wafer 2, air exhauster 3 and solar energy electroplax
16, it can prevent aluminium liquid from sticking in equipment inner wall and losing, and effectively can separate gaseous product and target product, moreover it is possible to save
The about substantial amounts of energy, different operating situation is applicable, brings more preferable prospect of the application.
The advantages of general principle and principal character of the present utility model and the utility model has been shown and described above.One's own profession
The technical staff of industry is it should be appreciated that the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and specification
Simply illustrate principle of the present utility model, on the premise of the spirit and scope of the utility model is not departed from, the utility model is also
Various changes and modifications are had, these changes and improvements are both fallen within claimed the scope of the utility model.The utility model
Claimed scope is by appended claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of small electrolytic aluminium device, including dust filter unit（9）, casing（12）And insulating barrier（14）, it is characterised in that：Institute
State casing（12）Top be provided with ventilated membrane（11）And gas skirt（5）, and gas skirt（5）Pass through ventilated membrane（11）And casing（12）
It is fixedly connected, the casing（12）Inner surface be provided with ceramic wafer（2）And aluminium liquid（13）, and aluminium liquid（13）Pass through ceramic wafer（2）
And casing（12）It is fixedly connected, the casing（12）Outer surface be provided with solar energy electroplax（16）, the casing（12）Side
Exported provided with aluminium liquid（1）, the insulating barrier（14）Bottom be provided with box hat（15）, and insulating barrier（14）Upper end be fixedly connected with machine
Shell（12）, the box hat（15）Pass through insulating barrier（14）And casing（12）It is fixedly connected, the ventilated membrane（11）Upper surface set
There is air exhauster（3）, the dust filter unit（9）One end be provided with poison gas processor（10）, and dust filter unit（9）The other end
It is fixedly connected with gas skirt（5）, the poison gas processor（10）Pass through dust filter unit（9）And gas skirt（5）It is fixedly connected, it is described
Gas skirt（5）Upper end be provided with negative carbon（8）And electric wire（7）, and electric wire（7）Pass through negative carbon（8）And gas skirt（5）Gu
Fixed connection, the negative carbon（8）Side be provided with feed hopper（6）, the feed hopper（6）Side be provided with anode carbon-point（4）.
A kind of 2. small electrolytic aluminium device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The solar energy electroplax（16）And machine
Shell（12）It is fixedly connected.
A kind of 3. small electrolytic aluminium device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The air exhauster（3）And ventilated membrane
（11）It is fixedly connected.
A kind of 4. small electrolytic aluminium device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The feed hopper（6）And gas skirt
（5）It is fixedly connected.
A kind of 5. small electrolytic aluminium device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The electric wire（7）Quantity be two
Group, and electric wire（7）It is placed in parallel respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720860818.XU CN207047332U (en) | 2017-07-16 | 2017-07-16 | A kind of small electrolytic aluminium device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720860818.XU CN207047332U (en) | 2017-07-16 | 2017-07-16 | A kind of small electrolytic aluminium device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207047332U true CN207047332U (en) | 2018-02-27 |
Family
ID=61495548
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720860818.XU Expired - Fee Related CN207047332U (en) | 2017-07-16 | 2017-07-16 | A kind of small electrolytic aluminium device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207047332U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110917784A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-03-27 | 湖州市织里新飞铝业股份有限公司 | Dust discharge treatment device for electrolytic aluminum processing |
-
2017
- 2017-07-16 CN CN201720860818.XU patent/CN207047332U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110917784A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-03-27 | 湖州市织里新飞铝业股份有限公司 | Dust discharge treatment device for electrolytic aluminum processing |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180227 Termination date: 20190716 |