CN108950601A - A kind of electrolytic aluminium device - Google Patents
A kind of electrolytic aluminium device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108950601A CN108950601A CN201810777040.5A CN201810777040A CN108950601A CN 108950601 A CN108950601 A CN 108950601A CN 201810777040 A CN201810777040 A CN 201810777040A CN 108950601 A CN108950601 A CN 108950601A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- casing
- molten aluminum
- gathering mask
- electrolytic aluminium
- fixedly connected
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/16—Electric current supply devices, e.g. bus bars
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/22—Collecting emitted gases
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of electrolytic aluminium devices, including dust filter unit, casing and insulating layer, the top of the casing is equipped with ventilated membrane and gas gathering mask, the inner surface of the casing is equipped with ceramic wafer and molten aluminum, the outer surface of the casing is equipped with solar energy electroplax, the side of the casing is exported equipped with molten aluminum, the bottom of the insulating layer is equipped with steel shell, the upper surface of the ventilated membrane is equipped with air exhauster, one end of the dust filter unit is equipped with poison gas processor, the upper end of the gas gathering mask is equipped with negative carbon and electric wire, the side of the negative carbon is equipped with feed hopper, the side of the feed hopper is equipped with anode carbon-point.A kind of electrolytic aluminium device of the present invention, equipped with blocking plug, ceramic wafer and solar energy electroplax, it can prevent molten aluminum leakage and dust impurity from resulting in blockage to molten aluminum outlet, also it is avoided that molten aluminum sticks in equipment inner wall and loses, and a large amount of energy is saved, it is applicable in different operating situation, brings better prospect of the application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electrolytic aluminium device field, in particular to a kind of electrolytic aluminium device.
Background technique
Electrolytic aluminium is exactly by being electrolysed obtained aluminium.Modern Aluminium Industry production melts salt electricity using cryolite-alumina
Solution.Molten cryolitic is solvent, and aluminium oxide is as solute, and using carbon body as anode, molten aluminum is passed through powerful as cathode
After direct current, at 950 DEG C -970 DEG C, it is electrochemically reacted, that is, is electrolysed on the two poles of the earth in electrolytic cell.
There is certain drawbacks, the problem of electrolytic aluminium device maximum present first when in use in existing electrolytic aluminium device
It exactly consumes energy excessive, needs to consume a large amount of energy and work, efficiency is very low and causes serious environmental pollution, secondly, aluminium
Liquid outlet is easy to appear leakage scenarios, and dust impurity is easy the outlet of blocking molten aluminum, influences equipment long-time service, there are also be electrolysed
Molten aluminum product can stick in equipment inner wall and cause certain loss, to efficient electrolytic aluminium work bring certain shadow
It rings, for this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of electrolytic aluminium device.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of electrolytic aluminium devices, can effectively solve the problems in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of electrolytic aluminium device, including dust filter unit, casing and insulating layer, the top of the casing be equipped with ventilated membrane and
Gas gathering mask, and gas gathering mask is fixedly connected by ventilated membrane with casing, the inner surface of the casing is equipped with ceramic wafer and molten aluminum, and aluminium
Liquid is fixedly connected by ceramic wafer with casing, and the outer surface of the casing is equipped with solar energy electroplax, and the side of the casing is equipped with
The bottom of molten aluminum outlet, the insulating layer is equipped with steel shell, and the upper end of insulating layer is fixedly connected with casing, and the steel shell passes through insulation
Layer is fixedly connected with casing, and the upper surface of the ventilated membrane is equipped with air exhauster, and one end of the dust filter unit is equipped at poison gas
Device is managed, and the other end of dust filter unit is fixedly connected with gas gathering mask, the poison gas processor passes through dust filter unit and gas gathering mask
It is fixedly connected, the upper end of the gas gathering mask is equipped with negative carbon and electric wire, and electric wire connects by the way that negative carbon and gas gathering mask are fixed
It connecing, the side of the negative carbon is equipped with feed hopper, and the side of the feed hopper is equipped with anode carbon-point, and the one of the molten aluminum outlet
Side external surface is equipped with and blocks plug.
Preferably, the material for blocking plug is antiseptic rubber material.
Preferably, the solar energy electroplax is fixedly connected with casing, and the air exhauster is fixedly connected with ventilated membrane.
Preferably, the feed hopper is fixedly connected with gas gathering mask.
Preferably, the quantity of the electric wire is two groups, and electric wire is placed in parallel respectively.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the small electrolytic aluminium device, ventilated membrane is one and half
Permeable membrane can allow for gas and fine dusts to pass through, and the biggish substance of particle and liquid cannot then pass through, and can efficiently separate
Product and pernicious gas, air exhauster, which can quickly pull out gas, to be come, and improves working efficiency, ceramic wafer had both had high temperature resistant work
With and capable of preventing molten aluminum from sticking in equipment inner wall, reduce loss of product, solar energy electroplax can absorb solar energy and by it turn
Electric energy is turned to, a large amount of electricity can be saved, and can be reduced environmental pollution, dust filter unit can be effectively filtered poison gas
Dust in body prevents dust from drifting and causes environmental pollution in air, the hydrogen fluoride that poison gas processor can generate equipment
Equal toxic gases processing, by the plug that blocks of setting, can prevent molten aluminum from leaking, moreover it is possible to dust and impurity be avoided to export molten aluminum
It results in blockage, more practical, whole device is simple, and easy to operate, the effect of electrolytic aluminium is more preferable relative to traditional approach.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of electrolytic aluminium device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of partial view of electrolytic aluminium device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of top view of electrolytic aluminium device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of A in a kind of Fig. 2 of electrolytic aluminium device of the present invention.
In figure: 1, molten aluminum exports；2, ceramic wafer；3, air exhauster；4, anode carbon-point；5, gas gathering mask；6, feed hopper；7, electric
Line；8, negative carbon；9, dust filter unit；10, poison gas processor；11, ventilated membrane；12, casing；13, molten aluminum；14, insulating layer；
15, steel shell；16, solar energy electroplax；17, plug is blocked.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of electrolytic aluminium device, including dust filter unit 9, casing 12 and insulating layer 14, the casing
12 top is equipped with ventilated membrane 11 and gas gathering mask 5, and gas gathering mask 5 is fixedly connected by ventilated membrane 11 with casing 12, the casing
12 inner surface is equipped with ceramic wafer 2 and molten aluminum 13, and molten aluminum 13 is fixedly connected by ceramic wafer 2 with casing 12, the casing 12
Outer surface be equipped with solar energy electroplax 16, the side of the casing 12 is equipped with molten aluminum outlet 1, and the bottom of the insulating layer 14 is equipped with
Steel shell 15, and the upper end of insulating layer 14 is fixedly connected with casing 12, the steel shell 15 is fixedly connected by insulating layer 14 with casing 12,
The upper surface of the ventilated membrane 11 is equipped with air exhauster 3, and one end of the dust filter unit 9 is equipped with poison gas processor 10, and dust
The other end of filter 9 is fixedly connected with gas gathering mask 5, and the poison gas processor 10 connects by the way that dust filter unit 9 and gas gathering mask 5 are fixed
It connects, the upper end of the gas gathering mask 5 is equipped with negative carbon 8 and electric wire 7, and electric wire 7 connects by the way that negative carbon 8 and gas gathering mask 5 are fixed
It connects, the side of the negative carbon 8 is equipped with feed hopper 6, and the side of the feed hopper 6 is equipped with anode carbon-point 4, the molten aluminum outlet
1 side external surface is equipped with and blocks plug 17.
Wherein, the material for blocking plug 17 is antiseptic rubber material.
Wherein, the solar energy electroplax 16 is fixedly connected with casing 12, and the air exhauster 3 is fixedly connected with ventilated membrane 11.
Wherein, the feed hopper 6 is fixedly connected with gas gathering mask 5.
Wherein, the quantity of the electric wire 7 is two groups, and electric wire 7 is placed in parallel respectively.It should be noted that the present invention is
Equipment is led to direct current, the anode jointed anode carbon-point 4 of electrode, the cathode of electrode first when in use by a kind of electrolytic aluminium device
Negative carbon 8 is connected, then by raw material needed for the investment electrolysis of feed hopper 6, raw material mainly includes aluminium oxide, ice crystal, fluorine
Change aluminium, calcirm-fluoride, magnesium fluoride and molten aluminum 13 etc., aluminium oxide is solute, and molten cryolitic is solvent, aluminum fluoride, calcirm-fluoride and fluorine
Changing magnesium is additive, and molten aluminum 13 is cathode, and electrolysis work can be carried out, and in electrolytic process, anodic product is mainly titanium dioxide
Carbon and CO gas, wherein having containing pernicious gases and solid dust, these gases and dust such as a certain amount of hydrogen fluoride
Very big toxicity, is handled, and the top of casing 12 is equipped with ventilated membrane 11 and gas gathering mask 5, and ventilated membrane 11 is one layer semi-transparent
Film can allow for gas and fine dusts to pass through, and the biggish substance of particle and liquid cannot then pass through, and can efficiently separate production
Object and pernicious gas can focus on gas gathering mask 5 by the isolated gas of ventilated membrane 11 and be further processed, ventilated membrane 11 it is upper
Surface is equipped with air exhauster 3, and air exhauster 3, which can quickly pull out gas, to be come, and improves working efficiency, molten aluminum can be then precipitated in cathode
13, after electrolysis work is completed, molten aluminum 13 is then collected by the outlet of molten aluminum 13 1, and the inner surface of casing 12 is equipped with ceramic wafer 2, pottery
Porcelain plate 2 both has high temperature resistant effect, and can prevent molten aluminum 13 from sticking in equipment inner wall, reduces loss of product, the appearance of casing 12
Face is equipped with solar energy electroplax 16, and solar energy electroplax 16 can absorb solar energy and convert electric energy for it, can save a large amount of
Electricity, and can be reduced environmental pollution, the bottom of insulating layer 14 is equipped with steel shell 15, and insulating layer 14 and steel shell 15 can prevent equipment
Staff is damaged when work, protects staff well, one end of dust filter unit 9 is equipped with poison gas processor
10, dust filter unit 9 can be effectively filtered the dust in toxic gas, prevents dust from drifting and causes environment dirty in air
Dye, the toxic gases such as hydrogen fluoride that poison gas processor 10 can generate equipment are handled, and block plug 17, Neng Goufang by setting
Only molten aluminum 13 leaks, moreover it is possible to and avoid dust and impurity from resulting in blockage molten aluminum outlet 1, it is more practical.One kind of the present invention
Electrolytic aluminium device can prevent the leakage of molten aluminum 13 and dust impurity pair equipped with plug 17, ceramic wafer 2 and solar energy electroplax 16 is blocked
Molten aluminum outlet 1 results in blockage, moreover it is possible to avoid molten aluminum 13 from sticking in equipment inner wall and lose, and save a large amount of energy, fit
With different operating situation, better prospect of the application is brought.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of electrolytic aluminium device, including dust filter unit (9), casing (12) and insulating layer (14), it is characterised in that: the machine
The top of shell (12) is equipped with ventilated membrane (11) and gas gathering mask (5), and gas gathering mask (5) is fixed by ventilated membrane (11) and casing (12)
Connection, the inner surface of the casing (12) is equipped with ceramic wafer (2) and molten aluminum (13), and molten aluminum (13) passes through ceramic wafer (2) and machine
Shell (12) is fixedly connected, and the outer surface of the casing (12) is equipped with solar energy electroplax (16), and the side of the casing (12) is equipped with
Molten aluminum exports (1), and the bottom of the insulating layer (14) is equipped with steel shell (15), and the upper end of insulating layer (14) is fixedly connected with casing
(12), the steel shell (15) is fixedly connected by insulating layer (14) with casing (12), and the upper surface of the ventilated membrane (11) is equipped with
One end of air exhauster (3), the dust filter unit (9) is equipped with poison gas processor (10), and the other end of dust filter unit (9) is solid
Surely gas gathering mask (5) are connected, the poison gas processor (10) is fixedly connected by dust filter unit (9) with gas gathering mask (5), the collection
The upper end of gas hood (5) is equipped with negative carbon (8) and electric wire (7), and electric wire (7) is fixed by negative carbon (8) and gas gathering mask (5)
The side of connection, the negative carbon (8) is equipped with feed hopper (6), and the side of the feed hopper (6) is equipped with anode carbon-point (4), institute
The side external surface for stating molten aluminum outlet (1), which is equipped with, blocks plug (17).
2. a kind of electrolytic aluminium device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material for blocking plug (17) is anti-corrosion
Rubber material.
3. a kind of electrolytic aluminium device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the solar energy electroplax (16) and casing
(12) it is fixedly connected, the air exhauster (3) is fixedly connected with ventilated membrane (11).
4. a kind of electrolytic aluminium device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feed hopper (6) and gas gathering mask (5) are solid
Fixed connection.
5. a kind of electrolytic aluminium device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the quantity of the electric wire (7) is two groups, and
Electric wire (7) is placed in parallel respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810777040.5A CN108950601A (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | A kind of electrolytic aluminium device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810777040.5A CN108950601A (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | A kind of electrolytic aluminium device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108950601A true CN108950601A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
Family
ID=64481200
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810777040.5A Withdrawn CN108950601A (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | A kind of electrolytic aluminium device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108950601A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113862731A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2021-12-31 | 张天予 | Aluminum electrolysis device |
-
2018
- 2018-07-16 CN CN201810777040.5A patent/CN108950601A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113862731A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2021-12-31 | 张天予 | Aluminum electrolysis device |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
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