CN207042846U - Oil-tea camellia husks and tea seed winnowing machine - Google Patents

Oil-tea camellia husks and tea seed winnowing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207042846U
CN207042846U CN201720933014.8U CN201720933014U CN207042846U CN 207042846 U CN207042846 U CN 207042846U CN 201720933014 U CN201720933014 U CN 201720933014U CN 207042846 U CN207042846 U CN 207042846U
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China
Prior art keywords
tea seed
tea
shell
oil
air
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CN201720933014.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨耀学
赖琼玮
罗秋兰
邓军
邓一军
黄闺
谭传波
陈劲松
周龙
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Hunan Sanxiang Camellia Ecological Industry Co Ltd
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Hunan Sanxiang Camellia Ecological Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of oil-tea camellia husks and tea seed winnowing machine, the oil-tea camellia husks include air-introduced machine and material room with tea seed winnowing machine, air-introduced machine is provided with air inlet and air outlet, expect that room is provided with shell outlet and tea seed outlet, shell outlet connects with air inlet, air-introduced machine, which is used to export the shell in tea seed in hopper and shell mixture by shell, to be sucked from air inlet and is discharged from air outlet, and the tea seed in mixture is exported from tea seed and discharged.The utility model oil-tea camellia husks separate tea seed with tea seed separator and the process of shell is both safe and sanitary, also with good separating effect, production efficiency it is high and the advantages of hand labor intensity is small.

Description

Oil-tea camellia husks and tea seed winnowing machine
Technical field
It the utility model is related to separation equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of oil-tea camellia husks and tea seed winnowing machine.
Background technology
Oil tea system Theaceae Camellia Plants, tea seed are the seeds of tea oil tree, and tea oil is can obtain (again through leaching or squeezing Claim tea-seed oil, camellia oil or camellia seed oil).Tea oil is a kind of health delicious edible oil, not only excellent in color, and having pre- The effect of angiocardiopathies such as anti-hypertension, coronary heart disease, atherosclerosis, there is important value of exploiting and utilizing.
The tea seed of output and shell are mixed, it is necessary to further sort, but manually after camellia oleifera fruit drying, shelling The labor intensity of sorting is big, not only wastes time and energy, low production efficiency, and tea seed has stored long and can go mouldy, influence its battalion Quality is supported, and the shortcomings that inferior separating effect be present in existing mechanically decoupled tea seed and the mode of shell.
Utility model content
Main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of oil-tea camellia husks and tea seed winnowing machine, it is intended to solves in the prior art Low production efficiency, inferior separating effect and hand labor intensity existing for the tea seed that is formed and shell is big after separation camellia oleifera fruit shelling Problem.
To achieve the above object, the utility model proposes oil-tea camellia husks and tea seed winnowing machine, taken off for separating camellia oleifera fruit The tea seed and shell formed after shell, the oil-tea camellia husks include air-introduced machine and material room with tea seed winnowing machine, and air-introduced machine is provided with air intake Mouth and air outlet, material room is provided with shell outlet and tea seed exports, and shell outlet connects with air inlet, and air-introduced machine is used in hopper Tea seed is exported by shell with the shell in shell mixture and sucks and discharged from air outlet, the tea seed in mixture from air inlet Export and discharge from tea seed.
Preferably, the material room includes feed hopper and tapping channel, one end connection feed hopper of tapping channel, tea seed outlet Located at the other end of tapping channel, shell outlet is located between feed hopper and tea seed outlet and connects tapping channel.
Preferably, the material room also includes the transitional storehouse below the feed hopper, transitional storehouse be provided with accommodating cavity and with appearance The shell passage of chamber connection is empty, shell passage houses cavity connection air inlet by shell outlet tapping channel.
Preferably, the shell passage is horizontally disposed, and the height of shell passage is 20mm~60mm.
Preferably, one end of the tapping channel connection feed hopper is horizontally disposed, and the other end of tapping channel tilts down 30 °~70 °.
Preferably, the other end of the tapping channel tilts down 40 °~60 °.
Preferably, the oil-tea camellia husks also include the vibrating disc being arranged in feed hopper, vibrating disc position with tea seed winnowing machine In the side of feeding funnel bottom part, the opposite side connection tapping channel of feeding funnel bottom part.
Preferably, the air-introduced machine is centrifugal type draught fan.
Preferably, the air-introduced machine includes frame, motor, spiral case housing and the impeller in spiral case housing, motor Frame is fixed on spiral case housing, motor is used to drive impeller to rotate, and axial direction of the spiral case housing along impeller is provided with air inlet, Circumferential direction of the spiral case housing along impeller is provided with air outlet.
Preferably, the air-introduced machine also includes connecting tube, and air inlet connects shell by connecting tube and exported, and air outlet is located at The lower section of impeller.
In technical solutions of the utility model, oil-tea camellia husks when in use, start air-introduced machine, then first with tea seed separator The tea seed formed after camellia oleifera fruit is shelled and shell mixture input material room, due to the effect of air-introduced machine, the shell of lighter weight Exported from air inlet and sucked in air-introduced machine by shell by air-introduced machine, then discharged from air outlet, and the tea seed of heavier mass is from tea Seed outlet discharge, realizes the separation of tea seed and shell, the purity of the tea seed after separation and the purity of shell are all higher than 99%, that is, divide The content of shell is less than 1% in the tea seed obtained from after, and the content of tea seed is again smaller than 1% in shell.The oil-tea camellia husks and tea seed point Select the process of machine separation tea seed and shell both safe and sanitary, also with good separating effect, production efficiency is high and hand labor is strong Spend the advantages of small.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art Or the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, is not paying the premise of creative work Under, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to the structure shown in these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the utility model embodiment oil-tea camellia husks and tea seed winnowing machine;
Fig. 2 is the main structure diagram of the utility model embodiment oil-tea camellia husks and tea seed winnowing machine;
Fig. 3 is the cross section structure diagram of A-A in Fig. 2.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
1st, air-introduced machine;11st, frame;12nd, motor;13rd, spiral case housing;14th, impeller;15th, connecting tube;2nd, room is expected;21st, feed Bucket;22nd, tapping channel;23rd, transitional storehouse;231st, cavity is housed;232nd, shell passage;3rd, vibrating disc;10th, air inlet;20th, air-out Mouthful;30th, shell exports;40th, tea seed exports.
Realization, functional characteristics and the advantage of the utility model purpose will be described further referring to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present utility model, rather than all Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise Lower obtained every other embodiment, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
It is to be appreciated that the directional instruction of institute in the utility model embodiment(Such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...) It is only used for explaining in a certain particular pose(As shown in drawings)Under relative position relation between each part, motion conditions etc., such as When the fruit particular pose changes, then directionality instruction also correspondingly changes therewith.
In addition, and it can not be managed in the utility model such as relating to the description of " first ", " second " etc. is only used for describing purpose Solve to indicate or implying its relative importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " the One ", at least one this feature can be expressed or be implicitly included to the feature of " second ".It is " more in description of the present utility model It is individual " it is meant that at least two, such as two, three etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connection ", " fixation " etc. should do broad sense reason Solution, for example, " fixation " can be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integrally;Can mechanically connect, also may be used Be electrical connection;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals Or the interaction relationship of two elements, limited unless otherwise clear and definite.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model is understood as the case may be.
In addition, the technical scheme between each embodiment of the utility model can be combined with each other, but must be with ability Domain those of ordinary skill can be implemented as basis, will be understood that when the combination appearance of technical scheme is conflicting or can not realize The combination of this technical scheme is not present, also not within the protection domain of the requires of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, to achieve the above object, oil-tea camellia husks provided by the utility model and tea seed winnowing machine, are used The tea seed and shell formed after separation camellia oleifera fruit shelling, oil-tea camellia husks include air-introduced machine 1 and material room 2 with tea seed winnowing machine, drawn Blower fan 1 is provided with air inlet 10 and air outlet 20, and material room 2 is provided with shell outlet 30 and tea seed outlet 40, shell outlet 30 and air intake Mouth 10 connects, and air-introduced machine 1 is used to the shell in tea seed in hopper and shell mixture exporting 30 from air inlet 10 by shell Suck and discharged from air outlet 20, the tea seed in mixture is discharged from tea seed outlet 40.
The oil-tea camellia husks of the present embodiment when in use, start air-introduced machine 1, then take off camellia oleifera fruit first with tea seed separator The tea seed formed after shell and shell mixture input material room 2, due to the effect of air-introduced machine 1, the shell of lighter weight is by air-introduced machine 1 Sucked in air-introduced machine 1 from air inlet 10 by shell outlet 30, then discharged from air outlet 20, and the tea seed of heavier mass is from tea seed The discharge of outlet 40, realizes the separation of tea seed and shell, the purity of the tea seed after separation and the purity of shell are all higher than 99%, that is, divide The content of shell is less than 1% in the tea seed obtained from after, and the content of tea seed is again smaller than 1% in shell.The oil-tea camellia husks and tea seed point Select the process of machine separation tea seed and shell both safe and sanitary, also with good separating effect, production efficiency is high and hand labor is strong Spend the advantages of small.
Specifically, material room 2 includes feed hopper 21 and tapping channel 22, one end connection feed hopper 21 of tapping channel 22, tea Seed outlet 40 is located at the other end of tapping channel 22, and shell outlet 30 is between feed hopper 21 and tea seed outlet 40 and connects out Expect passage 22.The mixture of tea seed and shell is introduced into feed hopper 21 and enters tapping channel 22 from one end of tapping channel 22 again, Moved into the mixture of tapping channel 22 towards the other end, during movement, the shell in mixture is exported by shell 30 are inhaled into air-introduced machine 1, and the tea seed in mixture then continues mobile towards the other end and discharged from tea seed outlet 40.
In further technical scheme, the material room 2 of the present embodiment also includes transitional storehouse 23, and transitional storehouse 23 is located at feed hopper 21 lower section, transitional storehouse 23 are provided with accommodating cavity 231 and shell passage 232, shell passage 232 and connected with accommodating cavity 231, fruit Shell passage 232 houses cavity 231 and connects air inlet 10 by the connection tapping channel 22 of shell outlet 30.That is, from shell The shell of the discharge of outlet 30 passes sequentially through shell passage 232 and accommodating cavity 231, then is inhaled into air inducing by accommodating cavity 231 In machine 1, the speed of air-introduced machine 1 is entered beneficial to buffering shell, prevents air-introduced machine 1 from occurring to block and break down.
As shown in figure 3, in the present embodiment, shell passage 232 is horizontally disposed, the height of shell passage 232 for 20mm~ 60mm, beneficial to the shell in mixture by while avoiding tea seed from entering shell passage 232, further increasing camellia oleifera fruit The separating effect of shell and tea seed winnowing machine.
In the present embodiment, one end that tapping channel 22 connects feed hopper 21 is horizontally disposed, the other end of tapping channel 22 to It is lower to tilt 30 °~70 °, it is preferable that the other end of tapping channel 22 tilts down 40 °~60 °, has buffered the decline of mixture Journey, the tea seed in mixture can be prevented from the discharge of shell outlet 30, while prevent the shell in mixture to export 40 from tea seed Discharge, further improve the separating effect of oil-tea camellia husks and tea seed winnowing machine.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the oil-tea camellia husks of the present embodiment also include being arranged in feed hopper 21 with tea seed winnowing machine Vibrating disc 3, vibrating disc 3 are located at the side of the bottom of feed hopper 21, the opposite side connection tapping channel 22 of the bottom of feed hopper 21.Vibrations Disk 3 is beneficial to the mixture Linear Dichroism Studies of The Orientation for making tea seed and shell in feed hopper 21, avoids blocking tapping channel 22, while profit In the separating effect and production efficiency that improve oil-tea camellia husks and tea seed separator.
The air-introduced machine 1 of the present embodiment is centrifugal type draught fan.As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the air-introduced machine 1 includes frame 11, electricity Machine 12, spiral case housing 13 and the impeller 14 in spiral case housing 13, motor 12 and spiral case housing 13 are fixed on frame 11, electricity Machine 12 is used to drive impeller 14 to rotate, and axial direction of the spiral case housing 13 along impeller 14 is provided with air inlet 10, the edge of spiral case housing 13 The circumferential direction of impeller 14 is provided with air outlet 20.The shell sucked from air inlet 10 enters impeller 14, and in the work of impeller 14 Discharge with lower change moving direction and from air outlet 20.Further, air-introduced machine 1 also includes connecting tube 15, and air inlet 10 passes through Connecting tube 15 connects shell outlet 30, and air outlet 20 is located at the lower section of impeller 14, conveniently collects the shell being discharged.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is these are only, not thereby limits the scope of the claims of the present utility model, it is every Under design of the present utility model, the equivalent structure transformation made using the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content, or directly/ Indirectly other related technical areas are used in be included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of oil-tea camellia husks and tea seed winnowing machine, it is characterised in that the oil-tea camellia husks include air-introduced machine with tea seed winnowing machine (1)With material room(2), air-introduced machine(1)Provided with air inlet(10)And air outlet(20), expect room(2)Exported provided with shell(30)And tea Seed exports(40), shell outlet(30)With air inlet(10)Connection, air-introduced machine(1)For by tea seed in hopper and shell mixture In shell exported by shell(30)From air inlet(10)Suck and from air outlet(20)Discharge, tea seed in mixture is from tea Seed exports(40)Discharge.
2. oil-tea camellia husks as claimed in claim 1 and tea seed winnowing machine, it is characterised in that the material room(2)Including feed hopper (21)And tapping channel(22), tapping channel(22)One end connection feed hopper(21), tea seed outlet(40)Located at tapping channel (22)The other end, shell outlet(30)Located at feed hopper(21)Exported with tea seed(40)Between and connect tapping channel(22).
3. oil-tea camellia husks as claimed in claim 2 and tea seed winnowing machine, it is characterised in that the material room(2)Also include being located at Feed hopper(21)The transitional storehouse of lower section(23), transitional storehouse(23)Provided with accommodating cavity(231)With with accommodating cavity(231)Connection Shell passage(232), shell passage(232)Exported by shell(30)Connect tapping channel(22), house cavity(231)Connection Air inlet(10).
4. oil-tea camellia husks as claimed in claim 3 and tea seed winnowing machine, it is characterised in that the shell passage(232)It is horizontal Arrangement, shell passage(232)Height be 20mm~60mm.
5. oil-tea camellia husks as claimed in claim 2 and tea seed winnowing machine, it is characterised in that the tapping channel(22)Connect into Hopper(21)One end it is horizontally disposed, tapping channel(22)The other end tilt down 30 °~70 °.
6. oil-tea camellia husks as claimed in claim 5 and tea seed winnowing machine, it is characterised in that the tapping channel(22)It is another End tilts down 40 °~60 °.
7. oil-tea camellia husks and tea seed winnowing machine as any one of claim 2-6, it is characterised in that the oil-tea camellia husks Also include being arranged on feed hopper with tea seed winnowing machine(21)Interior vibrating disc(3), vibrating disc(3)Positioned at feed hopper(21)Bottom Side, feed hopper(21)The opposite side connection tapping channel of bottom(22).
8. oil-tea camellia husks and tea seed winnowing machine as any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that the air-introduced machine (1)For centrifugal type draught fan.
9. oil-tea camellia husks as claimed in claim 8 and tea seed winnowing machine, it is characterised in that the air-introduced machine(1)Including frame (11), motor(12), spiral case housing(13)With installed in spiral case housing(13)Interior impeller(14), motor(12)With spiral case housing (13)It is fixed on frame(11), motor(12)For driving impeller(14)Rotation, spiral case housing(13)Along impeller(14)Axial direction Direction is provided with air inlet(10), spiral case housing(13)Along impeller(14)Circumferential direction be provided with air outlet(20).
10. oil-tea camellia husks as claimed in claim 9 and tea seed winnowing machine, it is characterised in that the air-introduced machine(1)Also include connecting Adapter(15), air inlet(10)Pass through connecting tube(15)Connect shell outlet(30), air outlet(20)Positioned at impeller(14)Under Side.
CN201720933014.8U 2017-07-29 2017-07-29 Oil-tea camellia husks and tea seed winnowing machine Active CN207042846U (en)

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CN201720933014.8U CN207042846U (en) 2017-07-29 2017-07-29 Oil-tea camellia husks and tea seed winnowing machine

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CN201720933014.8U CN207042846U (en) 2017-07-29 2017-07-29 Oil-tea camellia husks and tea seed winnowing machine

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107214082A (en) * 2017-07-29 2017-09-29 湖南大三湘油茶生态产业有限公司 Oil-tea camellia husks and tea seed winnowing machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107214082A (en) * 2017-07-29 2017-09-29 湖南大三湘油茶生态产业有限公司 Oil-tea camellia husks and tea seed winnowing machine

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