CN207040217U - A kind of multi-functional rhizome plants cropper - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of multi-functional rhizome plants cropper, including harvesting apparatus, clear native device, transmission system, hydraulic lifting control system and frame；Harvesting apparatus is made up of perching knife, transfer gantry, is located at the front end of cropper, and be fixedly connected with frame；Clear native device is made up of multiple sieve wheels, is mounted on by bearing in frame；Transmission system is made up of driving wheel, driven pulley and belt, and the belt on driving wheel is connected with tractor flywheel, after driven pulley belt is sequentially connected, then is connected with driving wheel, so as to realize that driving wheel drives driven pulley to be driven；Hydraulic lifting control system is made up of raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder, hydraulic oil pipe, hydraulic oil container and joystick, and perching knife descending depth is controlled by converting the gear of joystick.The characteristics of the utility model is simple in construction easy to operate, and automaticity has obtained large increase, is provided simultaneously with the root-tuber crop harvest function such as garlic, potato, pachyrhizus, peanut.

Description

A kind of multi-functional rhizome plants cropper

Technical field

It the utility model is related to agricultural machinery technological field, more particularly to a kind of multi-functional rhizome plants cropper.

Background technology

With the raising of Agricultural Mechanization Degree, the rhizome plants harvest machinery product that in the market occurs progressively instead of Manually, although existing cropper substantially reduces hand labor cost, but because device structure is complicated, manufacturing cost is high, work Fruit is easily damaged during work, soil clears up the shortcomings of not thorough, therefore most of peasant is to rhizome plants harvest machinery The acceptance level of product is not very high.

Utility model content

In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, a kind of multi-functional rhizome plants cropper provided by the utility model, pair sets Standby structure is optimized, and improves harvest quality, soil cleaning is more thorough, is provided simultaneously with garlic, potato, pachyrhizus, peanut etc. Root-tuber crop harvests function.

Technical scheme is used by the utility model solves its technical problem：A kind of multi-functional rhizome plants harvest Machine, including harvesting apparatus, clear native device, transmission system, hydraulic lifting control system and frame；The harvesting apparatus by perching knife, Transfer gantry forms, and is located at the front end of cropper, and be fixedly connected with frame；The perching knife is shaped as triangle, is to utilize Tool steel is made；The clear native device is made up of multiple sieve wheels, is mounted on by bearing in frame；The power train System is made up of driving wheel, driven pulley and belt, and wherein driving wheel is arranged on the both ends of the first sieve wheel and is arranged on shell outside, Driven pulley is successively set on the both ends of remaining several sieve wheels, and the belt on driving wheel is connected with tractor flywheel, driven pulley belt After being sequentially connected, then it is connected with driving wheel, so as to realize that driving wheel drives driven pulley to be driven；The hydraulic lifting control system System is made up of raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder, hydraulic oil pipe, hydraulic oil container and joystick；The raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder is located at perching knife top Frame on, be connected by hydraulic oil pipe with hydraulic oil container, the other end of fuel tank is connected by hydraulic oil pipe with joystick；Institute State and set on joystick by multiple gears, perching knife descending depth is controlled by converting the gear of joystick, so as to realize Different root-tuber crops are harvested.

Further, the first sieve wheel is parallelly mounted in frame with second sieve wheel in the sieve wheel；Other four sieve wheels Tilted down and be installed in frame with 15-25 ° of angle, and taken turns and conveying branch with transfer gantry keeping parallelism, last sieve The distance on frame top is 8-12 centimetres；Distance is to be mounted equidistant between the sieve wheel.

Further, each sieve wheel is driven by driving wheel and carries out driven separately in the transmission device, and rotating speed is by actively Wheel is uniformly controlled.

Further, the raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder in the hydraulic lifting control system is arranged in the frame on perching knife top, The harvesting apparatus and clear native device are also fixedly arranged in frame, are provided with several pin-and-holes in frame, frame with advance The dilatory machine support set is flexibly connected, by operating hydraulic control lever, to realize harvesting apparatus and clear native device Elevating function simultaneously.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：

Device structure is simplified, reduces manufacturing cost；Fruit damage ratio is controlled below 2%, ensure that fruit harvest Quality；By taking turns the improvement of the kind of drive to sieve, make soil cleaning more thorough, it is not necessary to manually to clear up again；And equipment is simple Easy to operate, automaticity has also obtained large increase, is provided simultaneously with the root-tuber crops such as garlic, potato, pachyrhizus, peanut receipts Obtain function.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is sieve wheel construction schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is perching knife structural representation of the present utility model.

In figure, 1, perching knife；2nd, transfer gantry；3rd, frame；4th, sieve wheel；5th, driving wheel；6th, driven pulley；7th, belt；8th, lift Hydraulic jack；9th, hydraulic oil pipe；10th, hydraulic oil container；11st, joystick；12nd, pin-and-hole.

Embodiment

Referring to accompanying drawing 1-3, a kind of multi-functional rhizome plants cropper of the present utility model, including harvesting apparatus, clear soil Device, transmission system, hydraulic lifting control system and frame；The harvesting apparatus is made up of perching knife 1, transfer gantry 2, is located at digging The front end of garlic machine, and be fixedly connected with frame 3；The clear native device is taken turns 4 by 6 sieves and formed, and is mounted on by bearing In frame 3；The transmission system is made up of 2 driving wheels, 5,10 driven pulleys 6 and belt 7, wherein 2 driving wheels 5 are set At the both ends of the first sieve wheel 4 and shell outside is arranged on, 10 driven pulleys 6 are successively set on the both ends of remaining several sieve wheels 4, Belt 7 on driving wheel 5 is connected with tractor flywheel, after the belt 7 on driven pulley 6 is sequentially connected, then is connected with driving wheel 5, So as to realize that driving wheel 5 drives driven pulley 6 to be driven；The hydraulic lifting control system is by raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder 8, hydraulic oil Pipe 9, hydraulic oil container 10 and joystick 11 form；The raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder 8 is located in the frame 3 on the top of perching knife 1, passes through liquid Pressuring oil pipe 9 is connected with hydraulic oil container 10, and the other end of hydraulic oil container 10 is connected by hydraulic oil pipe 9 with joystick 11；It is described Set on joystick 11 by 2-4 gear, the descending depth of perching knife 1 is controlled by converting the gear of joystick 11, so as to Realization harvests to different root-tuber crops.

The perching knife 1 is shaped as triangle, is made using tool steel, blade and the angle that the knife back is in 15-25 °； Chain intermittent weld has 13 root long degree for 10-15 centimetres, the reinforcing rod of a diameter of 8-14 millimeters on the knife back, as transfer gantry 2.

First sieve wheel is parallelly mounted in frame 3 with second sieve wheel in the sieve wheel 4；Other four sieve wheels are with 15-25 ° Angle tilt down and be installed in frame 3, and with the keeping parallelism of transfer gantry 2, last sieve wheel and transfer gantry top Distance be 8-12 centimetres；Distance is to be mounted equidistant between the sieve wheel 4.

Each sieve wheel drives carry out driven separately by driving wheel 5 in the transmission device, and rotating speed is unified by driving wheel 5 Control, soil and fruit separating effect are more preferably using driven separately mode purpose, clear soil is more thorough.

The harvesting apparatus and clear native device are fixedly arranged in frame 3, and several pin-and-holes 12 are provided with frame 3, Frame 3 is flexibly connected with the dilatory machine support pre-set, by operating hydraulic control lever 11, to realize harvest dress Put and clear native device while elevating function.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of multi-functional rhizome plants cropper, it is characterised in that including harvesting apparatus, clear native device, transmission system, liquid Press lift control system and frame；The harvesting apparatus is made up of perching knife, transfer gantry, is located at the front end of cropper, and with Frame is fixedly connected；The perching knife is shaped as triangle, is made using tool steel；The clear native device is taken turns by multiple sieves Composition, is mounted in frame by bearing；The transmission system is made up of driving wheel, driven pulley and belt, wherein main Driving wheel is arranged on the both ends of the first sieve wheel and is arranged on shell outside, and driven pulley is successively set on the both ends of remaining several sieve wheels, Belt on driving wheel is connected with tractor flywheel, after driven pulley belt is sequentially connected, then is connected with driving wheel, so as to realize master Driving wheel drives driven pulley to be driven；The hydraulic lifting control system by raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder, hydraulic oil pipe, hydraulic oil container and Joystick forms；The raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder is located in the frame on perching knife top, is connected by hydraulic oil pipe with hydraulic oil container, The other end of fuel tank is connected by hydraulic oil pipe with joystick；Multiple gears are provided with the joystick, pass through conversion The gear of joystick controls perching knife descending depth, so as to realize different root-tuber crops is harvested.

2. a kind of multi-functional rhizome plants cropper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first in the sieve wheel Sieve wheel is parallelly mounted in frame with second sieve wheel；Other four sieve wheels are tilted down with 15-25 ° of angle and are installed on frame On, and with transfer gantry keeping parallelism, last sieve wheel and the distance on transfer gantry top are 8-12 centimetres；The sieve wheel Between distance be to be mounted equidistant.

3. a kind of multi-functional rhizome plants cropper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the transmission system Each sieve wheel is driven by driving wheel carries out driven separately, and rotating speed is uniformly controlled by driving wheel.

A kind of 4. multi-functional rhizome plants cropper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hydraulic lifting control Raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder in system processed is arranged in the frame on perching knife top, and the harvesting apparatus and clear native device also all fix peace Several pin-and-holes are provided with frame, in frame, frame is flexibly connected with the dilatory machine support pre-set, is led to Operation hydraulic control lever is crossed, to realize harvesting apparatus and clear native device while elevating function.