CN207040212U - A kind of self-propelled essence amount water-fertilizer-pesticide integral machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of self-propelled essence amount water-fertilizer-pesticide integral machine, is related to agricultural mechanical field.The self-propelled essence amount water-fertilizer-pesticide integral machine includes executive module, frame, carrier fluid component, drive component and walking component, carrier fluid component includes carrier fluid container and high-pressure pump, executive module includes applying liquid rifle and flowmeter, flowmeter, which is arranged at, to be applied on liquid rifle, liquid rifle is applied to be connected with high-pressure pump, drive component is connected with walking component and high-pressure pump respectively, drive component can drive walking component movement and high-pressure pump running, self-propelled essence amount water-fertilizer-pesticide integral machine provided by the utility model can according to needed for Different Crop different times water-fertilizer-pesticide dosage, control well to crop fertilization, dispenser and the amount of application irrigated, reduce and waste, improve the quality and yield of crop, greatly reduce the input of manpower and materials, reduce production cost.

Description

A kind of self-propelled essence amount water-fertilizer-pesticide integral machine

Technical field

Agricultural mechanical field is the utility model is related to, in particular to a kind of self-propelled essence amount water-fertilizer-pesticide integral machine.

Background technology

Move towards integrated and intensive with agricultural irrigation is continued to develop, water-fertilizer-pesticide integral machine is that agricultural machinery exists Irrigate the new agricultural technology with being presented in fertilising, dispenser.Water-fertilizer-pesticide integral machine can plan as a whole water-fertilizer-pesticide supply, greatly reduce The input of manpower and materials, there is the advantage of cost-effective ecological, environmental protective.The nutrient uptake feature of simultaneously different crops, soil environment It is different with Nutrient Concentration Status；Same crop different growing stages need water, regulation of fertilizer requirement situation also different.

But water-fertilizer-pesticide all-in-one in the market can not usually be done according to These characteristics to fertilising, dispenser and irrigation Accurate measurement and control, the dosage problem of water-fertilizer-pesticide is caused to influence the yield and quality of crop, it is long-term even to influence environment in the past With the quality of soil.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is that providing a kind of self-propelled essence measures water-fertilizer-pesticide integral machine, can be according to Different Crop not The dosage of water-fertilizer-pesticide needed for same time, control well to crop fertilization, dispenser and the amount of application of irrigation, reduce and waste, improve The quality and yield of crop, greatly reduce the input of manpower and materials, reduce production cost.

The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme：

A kind of self-propelled essence amount water-fertilizer-pesticide integral machine, including executive module, frame, carrier fluid component, drive component and row Component is walked, the carrier fluid component includes carrier fluid container and high-pressure pump, and the carrier fluid container is connected with the high-pressure pump, the frame It is arranged on the walking component, the carrier fluid container may be contained within the frame with the high-pressure pump, the executive module Including applying liquid rifle and flowmeter, the flowmeter be arranged at it is described apply on liquid rifle, the liquid rifle of applying is connected with the high-pressure pump, institute State drive component to be connected with the walking component and the high-pressure pump respectively, the drive component can drive the walking component to transport Dynamic, so as to drive the frame and the carrier fluid container to move, the drive component can drive the high-pressure pump to operate.

Further, in preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the executive module also includes control instrument and electromagnetism Valve, the control instrument and the magnetic valve may be contained within it is described apply on liquid rifle, the flowmeter is arranged at the control instrument Between the magnetic valve, the magnetic valve be selectively opened or close described in apply liquid rifle.

Further, in preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the carrier fluid component also include reel, the first flexible pipe and Second flexible pipe, the reel are connected with the carrier fluid container, and one end of first flexible pipe is connected and connected with the high-pressure pump, The other end of first flexible pipe is connected with the center of the reel, and one end of second flexible pipe connects with the center of the reel Connect and be connected and connect with the liquid rifle of applying with second soft pipe connection, the other end of second flexible pipe, described second is soft Pipe is circumferentially wound along the reel, it is described apply liquid rifle be configured as the reel around itself centre of gyration rotate when it is alternative Ground is closer or far from the reel.

Further, in preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the drive component includes engine and driving member, institute The one end for stating driving member is connected with the engine, and the other end of the driving member is connected with the high-pressure pump, the engine The high-pressure pump is driven to operate by the driving member.

Further, in preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the drive component also includes clutch, the clutch Device is arranged between the engine and the high-pressure pump, and the clutch is optionally separated or supported with the driving member Hold.

It is provided by the utility model it is self-propelled essence amount water-fertilizer-pesticide integral machine beneficial effect be：The self-propelled essence amount liquid manure Medicine integral machine, which includes executive module, frame, carrier fluid component, drive component and walking component, carrier fluid component, includes carrier fluid container And high-pressure pump, carrier fluid container are connected with high-pressure pump, frame is arranged on walking component, and carrier fluid container may be contained within machine with high-pressure pump On frame, executive module includes applying liquid rifle and flowmeter, and flowmeter, which is arranged at, to be applied on liquid rifle, is applied liquid rifle and is connected with high-pressure pump, driving Component is connected with walking component and high-pressure pump respectively, and drive component can drive walking component movement, so as to drive frame and carrier fluid Container moves, and drive component can drive high-pressure pump to operate, can according to needed for Different Crop different times water-fertilizer-pesticide dosage, very well Ground control reduces the quality and yield for wasting, improving crop, greatly reduces people to crop fertilization, dispenser and the amount of application of irrigation The input of power material resources, reduce production cost.

Brief description of the drawings

, below will be to required use in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment Accompanying drawing be briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only some embodiments of the present utility model, therefore should not be by Regard the restriction to scope as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, may be used also To obtain other related accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is that the structure at the first visual angle of the self-propelled essence amount water-fertilizer-pesticide integral machine that the utility model embodiment provides is shown It is intended to.

Icon：The self-propelled essence amount water-fertilizer-pesticide integral machines of 10-；110- executive modules；120- frames；130- carrier fluid components； 150- drive components；170- walking components；111- applies liquid rifle；113- flowmeters；115- control instruments；117- magnetic valves；131- Carrier fluid container；133- high-pressure pumps；135- reels；The flexible pipes of 137- first；The flexible pipes of 139- second；151- engines；153- driving members； 155- clutches；171- chassis；173- crawler belts；175- steering handles.

Embodiment

It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer Accompanying drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Generally here described in accompanying drawing and The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be configured to arrange and design with a variety of.

Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present utility model to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit requirement below The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of selected embodiment of the present utility model.Based in the utility model Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all Belong to the scope of the utility model protection.

It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent accompanying drawing in individual accompanying drawing.

In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " on ", the orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " interior " For based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or the utility model product using when the orientation or position usually put Relation, or the orientation that usually understands of those skilled in the art or position relationship, are for only for ease of description the utility model Described with simplifying, rather than the equipment or element of instruction or hint meaning there must be specific orientation, with specific orientation structure Make and operate, therefore it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.

In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relatively important Property.

In description of the present utility model, it is also necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are set Put ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can To be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this Concrete meaning in utility model.

Embodiment

Referring to Fig. 1, present embodiments providing a kind of self-propelled essence amount water-fertilizer-pesticide integral machine 10, it is mainly used in crops Fertilising, dispenser and irrigation in the course of cultivation, its can according to needed for Different Crop different times water-fertilizer-pesticide demand, very well Ground is controlled to crop fertilization, dispenser and the amount of application of irrigation, is improved the quality and yield of crop, is greatly reduced the throwing of manpower and materials Enter, reduce production cost.In the present embodiment, carried out so that self-propelled essence amount water-fertilizer-pesticide integral machine 10 is to Crops in Applying Fertilizer as an example It is simple to illustrate.

In the present embodiment, self-propelled essence amount water-fertilizer-pesticide integral machine 10 includes executive module 110, frame 120, carrier fluid component 130th, drive component 150 and walking component 170, the fertilizer liquid required for crops are placed in inside carrier fluid component 130, carrier fluid group Part 130 is arranged in frame 120, frame 120 be arranged at walking component 170 on, drive component 150 respectively with walk component 170 Connected with carrier fluid component 130, the driving walking component 170 of drive component 150 drives frame 120 and carrier fluid component 130 to move, and performs Component 110 is connected with carrier fluid component 130.

In the present embodiment, carrier fluid component 130 includes carrier fluid container 131, high-pressure pump 133, reel 135, the and of the first flexible pipe 137 Second flexible pipe 139, the fertilizer liquid required for crops are placed in inside carrier fluid container 131, carrier fluid container 131 and high-pressure pump 133 Connection, and may be contained within frame 120；Drive component 150 is connected with high-pressure pump 133, for driving high-pressure pump 133 to operate, is made Fertilizer liquid in carrier fluid container 131 is flowed in the first flexible pipe 137 by high-pressure pump 133；Reel 135 connects with carrier fluid container 131 Connect, one end of the first flexible pipe 137 is connected and connected with high-pressure pump 133, the other end of the first flexible pipe 137 and the center of reel 135 Connection, one end of the second flexible pipe 139 is connected with the center of reel 135 and connected with the second flexible pipe 139, the second flexible pipe 139 it is another One end is connected with executive module 110, and the second flexible pipe 139 is configured as reel along the circumferentially wound of reel 135, executive module 110 135 around itself centre of gyration rotate when optionally closer or far from reel 135, so as to meet the fertilising of different distance.

It is understood that in the present embodiment, drive component 150 drives high-pressure pump 133 to operate, and the running of high-pressure pump 133 makes Fertilizer liquid in carrier fluid container 131 is flowed in the first flexible pipe 137 by high-pressure pump 133, the continued operation of high-pressure pump 133, fertilizer Liquid flows to the second flexible pipe 139 again from the first flexible pipe 137 by reel 135, so as to flow to executive module 110, then by performing Component 110 applies fertilizer to crops.

In the present embodiment, executive module 110 includes applying liquid rifle 111, flowmeter 113, control instrument 115 and magnetic valve 117, The other end of second flexible pipe 139 is connected and connected with applying liquid rifle 111, and flowmeter 113, control instrument 115 and magnetic valve 117 are all provided with It is placed in and applies on liquid rifle 111, flowmeter 113 is arranged between control instrument 115 and magnetic valve 117, and magnetic valve 117 is optionally Open or close and apply liquid rifle 111, the other end of the second flexible pipe 139 is connected between control instrument 115 and magnetic valve 117, makes stream Gauge 113 can count the fertilizer fluid flow applied in liquid rifle 111, so as to send corresponding signal, controller to control instrument 115 Table 115 controls magnetic valve 117 to selectively open or close and applies liquid rifle 111.

In the present embodiment, drive component 150 includes engine 151, driving member 153 and clutch 155, driving member 153 One end be connected with engine 151, the other end of driving member 153 is connected with high-pressure pump 133, and engine 151 passes through driving member 153 High-pressure pump 133 is driven to operate, clutch 155 is arranged between engine 151 and high-pressure pump 133, and clutch 155 is optionally Support or separate with driving member 153, so as to control engine 151 synchronous with high-pressure pump 133 or disconnect.

It is understood that in the present embodiment, engine 151 drives with the running of the synchronization representation engine 151 of high-pressure pump 133 High-pressure pump 133 operates simultaneously；Engine 151 disconnects with high-pressure pump 133 represents that the running of engine 151 will not drive high-pressure pump 133 runnings.

In the present embodiment, preferably, driving member 153 is belt.That is, it is in driving member 153 in clutch 155 In the state of mutually supporting, driving member 153 is tightened, and makes engine 151 synchronous with high-pressure pump 133, engine 151 will pass through transmission Part 153 drives high-pressure pump 133 to operate, and is fertilizer liquid by high-pressure pump 133 hence into the first flexible pipe 137, and passes through volume The flexible pipe 139 of disk 135 and second, which is flow to, to be applied in liquid rifle 111, and crops are applied fertilizer using liquid rifle 111 is applied；In clutch 155 In the state of driving member 153 is separated from each other, driving member 153 loosens, and engine 151 is disconnected with high-pressure pump 133, so as to high Press pump 133 decommissions.

It should be noted that in other embodiment of the present utility model, any limit is not made for the type of driving member 153 It is fixed.

In the present embodiment, walking component 170 includes chassis 171, crawler belt 173 and steering handle 175, steering handle 175 and Frame 120 is connected, and for driving frame 120 to turn to, frame 120 is arranged on chassis 171 and crawler belt 173, and chassis 171 is with starting Machine 151 is connected, and chassis 171 is arranged in crawler belt 173, and the running of engine 151 drives chassis 171 and crawler belt 173 to move, so as to band Motivation frame 120 moves.

The operation principle for the self-propelled essence amount water-fertilizer-pesticide integral machine 10 that the present embodiment provides：Engine 151 comes into operation Drive chassis 171 and crawler belt 173 to move so as to drive frame 120 to move, mutually supported in clutch 155 and driving member 153 Under state, engine 151 drives high-pressure pump 133 to operate simultaneously, the fertilizer liquid in carrier fluid container 131 is passed through high-pressure pump 133 Flow in the first flexible pipe 137, and by the flexible pipe 139 of reel 135 and second apply in liquid rifle 111, from applying liquid rifle 111 to farming Thing is applied fertilizer, while the fertilizer amount of liquid needed for crops is set in control instrument 115, is applied by the measurement of flowmeter 113 The fertilizer amount of liquid flowed through in liquid rifle 111 is so as to feed back to control instrument 115, if reaching preset flow, control instrument 115 is controlled Magnetic valve 117 processed is closed, so as to stop applying fertilizer.

The self-propelled essence amount water-fertilizer-pesticide integral machine 10 that the present embodiment provides, passes through control instrument 115, the and of flowmeter 113 The three's phase interworking of magnetic valve 117, the dosage of fertilizer liquid according to needed for without crop different times, preset the fertilizer needed for crops Feed liquid body Con trolling index, is automatically controlled, and so as to reach accurate fertilizing, improves the yield of crop；Pass through clutch 155 simultaneously The working condition of high-pressure pump 133 is controlled, avoids the lost motion of high-pressure pump 133, mitigates the load of engine 151, saves the energy, Production cost is reduced, make it that self-propelled essence amount water-fertilizer-pesticide integral machine 10 more can be close to farming using self-propelled drive pattern Thing, reduce the labor intensity of fertilizer fluid transport.

Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, is not limited to the utility model, for this For the technical staff in field, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model Within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of self-propelled essence amount water-fertilizer-pesticide integral machine, it is characterised in that including executive module, frame, carrier fluid component, driving Component and walking component, the carrier fluid component include carrier fluid container and high-pressure pump, and the carrier fluid container is connected with the high-pressure pump, The frame is arranged on the walking component, and the carrier fluid container may be contained within the frame with the high-pressure pump, described Executive module includes applying liquid rifle and flowmeter, the flowmeter be arranged at it is described apply on liquid rifle, it is described to apply liquid rifle and the high pressure Pump is connected, and the drive component is connected with the walking component and the high-pressure pump respectively, and the drive component can drive described Walking component movement and high-pressure pump running.

2. self-propelled essence amount water-fertilizer-pesticide integral machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the executive module also wraps Include control instrument and magnetic valve, the control instrument and the magnetic valve may be contained within it is described apply on liquid rifle, the flowmeter is set Be placed between the control instrument and the magnetic valve, the magnetic valve be selectively opened or close described in apply liquid rifle.

3. self-propelled essence amount water-fertilizer-pesticide integral machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the carrier fluid component also wraps Include reel, the first flexible pipe and the second flexible pipe, the reel is connected with the carrier fluid container, one end of first flexible pipe with it is described High-pressure pump is connected and connected, and the other end of first flexible pipe is connected with the center of the reel, one end of second flexible pipe It is connected with the center of the reel and is connected with second soft pipe connection, the other end of second flexible pipe with the liquid rifle of applying And connect, second flexible pipe is configured as the reel around itself revolution along the circumferentially wound of the reel, the liquid rifle of applying Optionally closer or far from the reel during center rotating.

4. the self-propelled essence amount water-fertilizer-pesticide integral machine according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the driving Component includes engine and driving member, and one end of the driving member is connected with the engine, the other end of the driving member with The high-pressure pump connection, the engine drive the high-pressure pump to operate by the driving member.

5. self-propelled essence amount water-fertilizer-pesticide integral machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the drive component also wraps Include clutch, the clutch is arranged between the engine and the high-pressure pump, the clutch optionally with institute State driving member separation or support.