CN207038189U - A kind of fluent metal loop operation melting media and purifier - Google Patents

A kind of fluent metal loop operation melting media and purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207038189U
CN207038189U CN201720787989.4U CN201720787989U CN207038189U CN 207038189 U CN207038189 U CN 207038189U CN 201720787989 U CN201720787989 U CN 201720787989U CN 207038189 U CN207038189 U CN 207038189U
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China
Prior art keywords
valve
pot
pipeline
filter core
melting
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720787989.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐敬尧
周小丽
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Baise University
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Baise University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of fluent metal loop operation melting media and purifier, belong to liquid metal technical field.Including the first melting pot, the second melting pot, purification pot and gas cylinder;The melting pot ring flange with first gas valve is provided with the top of first melting pot makes its sealing, and first melting pot is located above the purification pot, and the first fusing pot bottom is connected by the pipeline with valve one with the purification pot top;The purification pot is located above the storage tank, the purification pot bottom is by the pipeline with valve two with being connected at the top of the storage tank, connected at the top of the storage tank by the pipeline with valve three with the gas cylinder, the storage tank also with the pipeline communication with valve four.The utility model can realize the experiment of fusing and the purification of metal medium fusing and purification with running medium in loop, improve operating efficiency.

Description

A kind of fluent metal loop operation melting media and purifier
Technical field
The utility model belongs to liquid metal technical field, and in particular to a kind of fluent metal loop operation melting media with Purifier.
Background technology
Liquid metal is because its fusing point is low, boiling point is high, thermal conductivity is well as the head of liquid-metal reactor cooling agent of new generation Choosing, as done cooling agent using lead in lead base reactor, make cooling agent using lead bismuth alloy in Accelerator Driven Subcritical device, It is widely studied through worldwide carrying out.Fluent metal loop is both the technology platform of research reactor, is also liquid in addition One of indispensable composition structure of metal reactor, its main function are fusing and purification operation medium.Fluent metal loop one at present As include several major, first, melting appartus:Melting pot and storage tank are generally comprised, second, loop running gear:There are pump, flow Meter, heat exchanger, purifier, experimental provision etc., but its face at present it is several important the problem of:First, liquid metal loads effect Rate is low, and fusing is typically carried out by melting pot, and ingot casting is put into melting pot, vacuumized, and heats, insulation a period of time, completely After thawing, valve is opened, allows liquid metal medium to flow into storage tank, then cools down, vacuum breaker, circulate said process again, is led to Normal 3 tons or so of ingot casting is, it is necessary to melt 2 days or so, and efficiency is very low, second, some loops, such as thermal technology loop are typically transported The row time is shorter, often liquid metal operation medium can be stored in storage tank after experiment, is not necessarily in loop It is separately provided purifier;Third, it is miscellaneous to introduce iron-based oxide etc. in the preparation of operation medium ingot casting and fusing pouring process Matter, liquid metal is run in the loop in addition can also carry out erosion corrosion generation ferrous metals impurity to pipeline, and impurity is in loop Heat exchanger and tube wall at deposition can have a strong impact on and heat transfer efficiency or even block pipeline, cause the operation in loop to stop so that Trigger the problem of even more serious.
In order to improve fluent metal loop operation medium fusing efficiency, while also to try one's best few introducing impurity, carry High purification efficiency, economize on resources, it is necessary to which current this ingot melting filling apparatus is improved.
Utility model content
In view of the above, the utility model provides a kind of fluent metal loop operation melting media and purifier, can To effectively improve efficiency of loading, shorten fusing time, reduce and introduce impurity, realize in metal medium fusing and purification and loop Run the experiment of fusing and the purification of medium.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical scheme is used by the utility model:A kind of fluent metal loop operation Melting media and purifier, including the first melting pot, the second melting pot, purification pot and gas cylinder;First melting pot Top, which is provided with the melting pot ring flange with first gas valve, makes its sealing, and first melting pot is located at the purification pot Top, the first fusing pot bottom are connected by the pipeline with valve one with the purification pot top;The purification pot position Above the storage tank, the purification pot bottom is connected by the pipeline with valve two with storage tank top, described Connected by the pipeline with valve three with the gas cylinder at the top of storage tank, the storage tank also with the pipe with valve four Road connects, and the pipeline with valve four inserts the storage tank bottom;It is provided with above the pipeline with valve four For simulating the loop apparatus of true circuit environment, and the pipeline upper end with valve four is filled by pipeline and the loop Put connection;The pipeline with valve four is connected by the pipeline with valve five with the purification pot top, described to carry The pipeline of valve five is connected by the pipeline with valve six with the described second fusing pot bottom, and the valve five is located at the band Have between the pipeline of valve four and the pipeline with valve six;It is provided with the top of second melting pot with second gas valve Melting pot ring flange make its sealing, second melting pot is located above the purification pot;First melting pot, described Two melting pots, the purification pot, the storage tank, the outer wall of the gas cylinder and the pipeline are tied with heater strip, described First melting pot upper and lower part, the second melting pot upper and lower part, in the middle part of the purification pot and the storage tank top Portion and bottom are respectively equipped with thermocouple.
Mode as a further improvement, the heater strip lateral surface are provided with heat-preservation cotton.
The height to width ratio of mode as a further improvement, first melting pot and second melting pot is more than 2。
Mode as a further improvement, pressure is provided between the pipeline with valve two and the pipeline with valve five Poor table.
Mode as a further improvement, the purification pot include cylinder in tank body, magnet sleeve, filter core inner tube wall, filter core Wall and filter core outer tube wall;Purification pot ring flange is provided with the top of the purification pot makes its sealing, and the magnet sleeve is described in Purification pot ring flange connects with the tank interior, and the magnet sleeve top, which is provided with magnet sleeve ring flange, makes its sealing, The tank body lower part is stretched into the magnet sleeve bottom;The filter core inner tube wall is located in the purification pot, the filter core inner cylinder Wall inner chamber and the pipeline communication with valve two, barrel is sheathed on the filter core inner tube wall outside in the filter core, described The first filter core is filled in filter core between barrel and the filter core inner tube wall, the filter core outer tube wall is sheathed on barrel in the filter core Outside, fills the second filter core in the filter core between barrel and the filter core outer tube wall, described in the aperture ratio of second filter core First filter core aperture is big.
Mode as a further improvement, barrel and filter core inner tube wall are porous tube in the filter core outer tube wall, filter core Body.
Mode as a further improvement, the material for core are stainless steel or ceramics.
Mode as a further improvement, the interior magnet material loaded of the magnet sleeve is permanent magnet.
Due to being had the advantages that using above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model:
1. the utility model includes melting pot, purification pot and storage tank, and it connects to form loop by pipeline, thermocouple The temperature at each position in melting pot, purification pot and storage tank can be detected, by the control of valve and gas cylinder, makes this Device can be realized to be melted to metal medium, and liquid metal medium is purified, and the operation in loop can be situated between again Matter is melted and purified, and improves the utilization ratio of device, is reduced and is introduced impurity, has saved cost.The device melting pot is set Two are equipped with, efficiency of loading, melting pot and purification pot split design can be improved with independent operation, improve the efficiency of purification.
2. heater strip is externally provided with heat-preservation cotton, the loss of heat can be reduced.
3. height and the width ratio of melting pot are more than or equal to 2, the efficiency of heating surface can be improved, saves the fusing of operation medium Time.
4. carry and be provided with differential pressure indicator between the pipeline of valve two and the pipeline of valve five, by observing pressure differential, according to pressure The size of power difference determines whether to change filter core.
5. purification pot includes magnet sleeve and filter core, magnet sleeve can be adsorbed to iron-based grains, to metal impurities Purified, avoid impurity from being deposited at the tube wall in loop, so as to improve the thermal efficiency;Filter core be arranged on adjacent two filter cores barrel it Between, the oxide particle in operation medium can be filtered;The purification pot integrates filtration, purification and magnetic suck purifies, and leads to simultaneously Filtration core filters and the mode of magnetic suck synergy purifies operation medium, optimizes and improve the purification efficiency of the device.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model preferred embodiment;
In accompanying drawing, the melting pots of 1- first, the melting pots of 2- second, 3- purification pots, 4- storage tanks, 5- melting pots ring flange, 6- Purification pot ring flange, 7- magnet sleeves ring flange, 8- differential pressure indicators, 9- thermocouples, 10- filter cores inner tube wall, 11- loop apparatus, 12- Valve one, 13- valves two, 14- valves three, 15- valves four, 16- valves five, 17- valves six, 18- first gas valve, 19- Barrel in second gas valve, 20- gas cylinders, 21- magnet sleeves, 22- filter cores outer tube wall, 23- filter cores.
Embodiment
Further illustrated below in conjunction with specific implementation of the accompanying drawing to utility model.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of fluent metal loop operation melting media and purifier, including the first melting pot 1, second Melting pot 2, purification pot 3 and gas cylinder 20;The top of first melting pot 1 is provided with the melting pot method with first gas valve 18 Blue disk 5 makes its sealing, and the first melting pot 1 is located at the top of purification pot 3, and the bottom of the first melting pot 1 passes through the pipe with valve 1 Road connects with the top of purification pot 3;Purification pot 3 is located at the top of storage tank 4, and the bottom of purification pot 3 passes through the pipeline with valve 2 13 Connected with the top of storage tank 4, the top of storage tank 4 is connected by the pipeline with valve 3 14 with gas cylinder 20, and storage tank 4 is also With the pipeline communication with valve 4 15, and the insertion of the pipeline with valve 4 15 storage tank 4 bottom;Pipe with valve 4 15 Be provided with the loop apparatus 11 for being used for simulating true circuit environment above road, and the pipeline upper end with valve 4 15 by pipeline with Loop apparatus 11 connects;Pipeline with valve 4 15 is connected by the pipeline with valve 5 16 with the top of purification pot 3, is carried The pipeline of valve 5 16 is connected by the pipeline with valve 6 17 with the bottom of the second melting pot 2, and valve 5 16, which is located at, carries valve Between 4 15 pipeline of door and the pipeline with valve 6 17;The top of second melting pot 2 is provided with second gas valve 19 Melting pot ring flange 5 make its sealing, the second melting pot 2 is located at the top of purification pot 3;It is first melting pot 1, the second melting pot 2, net The outer wall for changing tank 3, storage tank 4, gas cylinder 20 and pipeline is tied with heater strip, the upper and lower part of the first melting pot 1, second The top and bottom of the upper and lower part of melting pot 2, the middle part of purification pot 3 and storage tank 4 are respectively equipped with thermocouple 9.The utility model Including melting pot, purification pot 3 and storage tank 4, and it connects to form loop by pipeline, thermocouple 9 can detect melting pot, The temperature at each position in purification pot 3 and storage tank 4, by the control of valve and gas cylinder 20, allow the device real Now the operation medium of fusing is purified, the operation medium in loop can be purified again, improve the utilization of device Efficiency, cost is saved.The device melting pot is provided with two, can improve efficiency of loading with independent operation, melting pot and net Change the split of tank 3 design, improve the efficiency of purification.
Heater strip lateral surface is provided with heat-preservation cotton.So as to reduce the loss of heat.
The height and width ratio of first melting pot 1 and the second melting pot 2 are more than or equal to 2.The present embodiment uses draw ratio For 2, so as to improve the efficiency of heating surface, the fusing time of operation medium is saved.
Differential pressure indicator 8 is provided between pipeline with valve 2 13 and the pipeline with valve 5 16.Determined by differential pressure indicator 8 Pressure differential, determined whether to change filter core according to the size of pressure differential.
Purification pot includes barrel and filter core outer tube wall in tank body, magnet sleeve 21, filter core inner tube wall 10, filter core;Purification pot Top, which is provided with purification pot ring flange 6, makes its sealing, and magnet sleeve 21 connects through purification pot ring flange 6 with tank interior, magnetic The top of body sleeve 21, which is provided with magnet sleeve ring flange 7, makes its sealing, and tank body lower part is stretched into the bottom of magnet sleeve 21;Filter core inner cylinder Wall 10 is located in purification pot, the inner chamber of filter core inner tube wall 10 and the pipeline communication with valve 2 13, and barrel is sheathed on filter in filter core On the outside of in-core barrel 10, the first filter core is filled between barrel and filter core inner tube wall 10 in filter core, filter core outer tube wall is sheathed on filter core On the outside of middle barrel, the second filter core, the first filter core of aperture ratio hole of the second filter core are filled between barrel and filter core outer tube wall in filter core Footpath is big.Magnet sleeve 21 can be adsorbed to iron-based grains, and metal impurities are purified, and avoid impurity in the tube wall in loop Place's deposition, so as to improve the thermal efficiency;Filter core is arranged between adjacent two filter cores barrel, can filter the oxide in operation medium Particle;The purification pot 3 integrates filtration, purification and magnetic suck purifies, and optimizes and improve the purification efficiency of the device.
Barrel 23 and filter core inner tube wall 10 are porous cylinder in filter core outer tube wall 22, filter core.
Material for core is stainless steel or ceramics.The stable chemical performance of stainless steel and ceramics, service life length.
The magnet material loaded in magnet sleeve 21 is permanent magnet.
Operation principle:
Metal medium melts and purification run process:
Metal medium is loaded into the first melting pot 1 and the second melting pot 2, valve 1 and valve 6 17 are closed, using true Empty pump pumps it to vacuum by first gas valve 18 and second gas valve 19;Switch on power, heater strip melts to first The melting pot 2 of tank 1 and second is carried out after being heated to certain temperature, metal medium fusing;Open valve 1, valve 6 17 and valve Door 2 13, liquid metal medium is flowed into purification pot 3, storage tank 4 is flowed into after purification, when metal medium is completely melt as liquid gold When belonging to medium inflow storage tank 4, the fusing and purification of a metal medium are completed;
Run the operating process of melting media in loop:
Valve 1, valve 2 13, valve 5 16 and valve 6 17 are closed, valve 4 15 is opened, switches on power, heater strip Storage tank 4 is carried out after being heated to certain temperature, metal medium fusing;Valve 3 14 is opened, utilizes gas pressure in gas cylinder Liquid metal medium in storage tank 4 is pressed into loop apparatus 11 by power by pipeline;After loop apparatus 11 is full of, valve is closed 3 14 and valve 4 15, complete primary circuit operation melting media;
Run the operating process of dense medium purifica tion in loop:
Pipeline with valve 3 14 is taken out from storage tank 4, the pressure of storage tank 4 is recovered normal, makes band again afterwards The pipeline for having valve 3 14 connects storage tank 4;Switch on power, heater strip the fluent metal loop is run the fusing of medium with it is net After makeup is put and carries out preheating certain temperature, valve 5 16 and valve 2 13 are opened, operation medium flows through magnet in loop apparatus 11 Filter core between sleeve 21 and filter core outer tube wall 22 and filter core inner tube wall 10, after purification, by pipeline flow into hutch 4, when return When the liquid metal medium of road device 11 all flows into storage tank 4, primary circuit operation melting media and purification are completed.
Described above is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the utility model, but embodiment is not limited to Patent claim of the present utility model, the equal change or modification completed under the technical spirit suggested by all the utility model Change, all should belong to the utility model and cover the scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of fluent metal loop operation melting media and purifier, it is characterised in that:Melted including the first melting pot, second Change tank, purification pot, storage tank and gas cylinder;
The melting pot ring flange with first gas valve is provided with the top of first melting pot makes its sealing, and described first is molten Change tank to be located above the purification pot, the first fusing pot bottom passes through the pipeline with valve one and the purification pot top Connection;The purification pot is located above the storage tank, and the purification pot bottom passes through the pipeline with valve two and the storage Tank top connection is hidden, is connected at the top of the storage tank by the pipeline with valve three with the gas cylinder, the storage tank Also with the pipeline communication with valve four, and the pipeline with valve four inserts the storage tank bottom;It is described to carry valve The loop apparatus for being used for simulating true circuit environment is provided with above the pipeline of door four, the pipeline upper end with valve four passes through Pipeline connects with the loop apparatus;The pipeline with valve four passes through on the pipeline with valve five and the purification pot Portion is connected, and the pipeline with valve five is connected by the pipeline with valve six with the described second fusing pot bottom, described Valve five is between the pipeline with valve four and the pipeline with valve six;It is provided with the top of second melting pot Melting pot ring flange with second gas valve makes its sealing, and second melting pot is located above the purification pot;It is described First melting pot, second melting pot, the purification pot, the storage tank, the outer wall of the gas cylinder and the pipeline It is tied with heater strip, the first melting pot upper and lower part, the second melting pot upper and lower part, purification pot middle part Thermocouple is respectively equipped with the top and bottom of the storage tank.
2. fluent metal loop operation melting media according to claim 1 and purifier, it is characterised in that:It is described to add Heated filament lateral surface is provided with heat-preservation cotton.
3. fluent metal loop operation melting media according to claim 1 and purifier, it is characterised in that:Described The height to width ratio of one melting pot and second melting pot is more than or equal to 2.
4. fluent metal loop operation melting media according to claim 1 and purifier, it is characterised in that:The band Have and differential pressure indicator is provided between the pipeline of valve two and the pipeline with valve five.
5. fluent metal loop operation melting media according to claim 1 and purifier, it is characterised in that:It is described net Changing tank includes barrel and filter core outer tube wall in tank body, magnet sleeve, filter core inner tube wall, filter core;
Being provided with purification pot ring flange at the top of the purification pot makes its sealing, and the magnet sleeve passes through the purification pot ring flange Connected with the tank interior, the magnet sleeve top, which is provided with magnet sleeve ring flange, makes its sealing, the magnet sleeve The tank body lower part is stretched into bottom;The filter core inner tube wall is located in the purification pot, and the filter core inner tube wall inner chamber is with carrying The pipeline communication of valve two, barrel is sheathed on the outside of the filter core inner tube wall in the filter core, barrel and described in the filter core The first filter core is filled between filter core inner tube wall, the filter core outer tube wall is sheathed in the filter core on the outside of barrel, in the filter core The second filter core is filled between barrel and the filter core outer tube wall, the first filter core aperture described in the aperture ratio of second filter core is big.
6. fluent metal loop operation melting media according to claim 5 and purifier, it is characterised in that:The filter Barrel and filter core inner tube wall are porous cylinder in core outer tube wall, filter core.
7. fluent metal loop operation melting media according to claim 5 and purifier, it is characterised in that:The filter Core material is stainless steel or ceramics.
8. fluent metal loop operation melting media according to claim 5 and purifier, it is characterised in that:The magnetic The magnet material loaded in body sleeve is permanent magnet.
CN201720787989.4U 2017-06-30 2017-06-30 A kind of fluent metal loop operation melting media and purifier Expired - Fee Related CN207038189U (en)

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CN201720787989.4U CN207038189U (en) 2017-06-30 2017-06-30 A kind of fluent metal loop operation melting media and purifier

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720787989.4U CN207038189U (en) 2017-06-30 2017-06-30 A kind of fluent metal loop operation melting media and purifier

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107195339A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-09-22 百色学院 A kind of fluent metal loop operation melting media and purifier
CN108486395A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-09-04 苏州富博宏新材料科技有限公司 A kind of multi-functional magnesium, titanium alloy heat melting appartus

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107195339A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-09-22 百色学院 A kind of fluent metal loop operation melting media and purifier
CN107195339B (en) * 2017-06-30 2023-04-28 百色学院 Liquid metal loop running medium melting and purifying device
CN108486395A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-09-04 苏州富博宏新材料科技有限公司 A kind of multi-functional magnesium, titanium alloy heat melting appartus

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Granted publication date: 20180223