CN207023398U - A kind of footwear that can carry out changes in temperature regulation - Google Patents
A kind of footwear that can carry out changes in temperature regulation Download PDFInfo
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- CN207023398U CN207023398U CN201720381321.XU CN201720381321U CN207023398U CN 207023398 U CN207023398 U CN 207023398U CN 201720381321 U CN201720381321 U CN 201720381321U CN 207023398 U CN207023398 U CN 207023398U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of footwear that can carry out changes in temperature regulation.The footwear include sole, shoe-pad and vamp.Wherein, refrigerating and heating combined equipment, detection means are provided with sole, display device is provided with vamp, detection means is connected with display device；The temperature and humidity in the footwear detected by detection means shown according to display device, shoe temperature is adjusted by refrigerating and heating combined equipment.This footwear is by setting the refrigerating and heating combined equipment of different structure, and refrigerating and heating combined equipment is provided with multiple hot and cold sheet connecting interfaces, to meet different demands of the different crowd to the cold and hot degree of shoes.Simultaneously, the refrigerating and heating combined equipment of this footwear is by setting power unit and the control section of different structure, the voltage of different directions is provided for refrigerating and heating combined equipment, the temperature of whole shoes is maintained in comfortable scope, so as to effectively reduce the various bad problems for either avoiding shoes or foot.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of footwear, more particularly to a kind of footwear that can carry out changes in temperature regulation.
Background technology
Shoes are the most important daily daily necessities of people, and everyone daily will wear shoes.Shoes are mostly sealing
Structure, with the increase of the activity of human body, the activity of foot is consequently increased.Therefore, can constantly there be heat release in foot,
These heats are stored in inside shoes due to the seal of shoes, the temperature inside shoes is constantly raised, are caused to boil in a covered pot over a slow fire
Pin, the bad sensations such as pin, pin heat are sealed, and further speed up the sweat secretion of foot.In the course of time, the environment in shoes can be gradual
Deteriorate, cause bacteria breed, form the hygiene and health problem of the foots such as rotten pin, tinea pedis, foot odour.Due to sole have many acupuncture points and
Channels and collaterals Rendezvous Point, these acupuncture points and channels and collaterals Rendezvous Point are the important key points of health, therefore the hygiene and health of foot occur
Problem, the circulatory system of whole body can be caused to go wrong, so as to endanger the health of whole body.
The important cause that in-shoe environment deteriorates is temperature problem.Shoe temperature rise is the root of many hygienic issues in footwear
Source.In the case that summer or amount of exercise are big, too high temperature in shoes is subject matter, at this moment needs to cool to shoes
Processing.And to winter or other environment temperatures relatively low occasion, only the heat release and the insulation of shoes with foot in itself
Layer is warming and is inadequate, therefore in this case, needs the temperature in shoes carrying out warming processing again.
It is therefore desirable to be improved to existing shoes, can or activity higher in ambient temperature compared with
When big, reduce the temperature in shoes；It is relatively low or when the activity of foot is smaller in ambient temperature, make the temperature in shoes
Degree rise；Realization makes the temperature of whole shoes be maintained in comfortable scope, and shoes or pin are either avoided so as to effectively reduce
The various bad problems in portion.
The content of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of footwear that can carry out changes in temperature regulation.
To achieve these goals, the utility model uses following technical proposals：
A kind of footwear that can carry out changes in temperature regulation, including sole, shoe-pad and vamp, refrigerated medium is provided with the sole
Thermal, detection means, display device are provided with the vamp, the detection means is connected with the display device；
The temperature and humidity in the footwear detected by the detection means shown according to the display device, passes through the system
Shoe temperature is adjusted cold heating combined equipment.
Wherein more preferably, the refrigerating and heating combined equipment includes power unit, control section, cooling and warming part, the electricity
Source part includes the first power supply and second source, and the control section includes the first controlling switch and the second controlling switch, described
Cooling and warming part includes hot and cold sheet；
First power supply, first controlling switch and the hot and cold sheet form the first loop；
The second source, second controlling switch and hot and cold sheet composition second servo loop.
Wherein more preferably, the power unit includes a power supply, the cooling and warming part include the first hot and cold sheet with
Second hot and cold sheet, the power supply, first controlling switch and first hot and cold sheet form the first loop；The power supply, institute
State the second controlling switch and second hot and cold sheet composition second servo loop.
Wherein more preferably, the hot and cold sheet is provided with positive and negative electrode, the negative or positive electrode of first power supply with it is described cold and hot
The positive pole connection of piece, the negative pole or positive pole of the corresponding second source are connected with the positive pole of the hot and cold sheet.
Wherein more preferably, the hot and cold sheet is made up of semi-conductor thermoelectric material, by adjusting first controlling switch, institute
The second controlling switch is stated, changes the voltage direction of the hot and cold sheet, realizes the refrigeration and heating operations of the refrigerating and heating combined equipment.
Wherein more preferably, a power supply and a controlling switch is respectively adopted with the control section in the power unit
Part, the controlling switch part are arranged on the branch including support tube, two groups or three groups of conductive bars, ratchet devices, the conductive bar
Support in cylinder, each group of conductive bar includes two conductive bars, and two conductive bars are located in same level and position phase
It is mutually symmetrical；
When the conductive bar is two groups, conductive bar described in one of which and the closure of the hot and cold sheet and another group
The conductive bar is identical or opposite with the closure of the power supply；
When the conductive bar is three groups, conductive bar described in three groups corresponds to positive and negative with the hot and cold sheet in same direction
Pole, the negative, positive pole connection of the positive and negative electrode of the power supply, the hot and cold sheet；
The ratchet device includes pressing lever, chute, rotating wheel, spring, one end of the pressing lever and the rotating wheel
On be provided with engaging tooth, the engaging tooth is corresponding with the chute, and the top of the chute is provided with helical teeth, and the chute is set
Put on the support tube, the rotating wheel is conductive or the rotating wheel on be provided with it is conductive can conduction
Body, the conductive rotating wheel or the electric conductor use X-shaped conductive structure；By controlling at the ratchet device
In different positions, make corresponding conductive bar staggeredly be electrically connected with, realization make the power supply export the different voltage of both direction to
The hot and cold sheet, complete refrigeration or heating operations and refrigeration and the conversion of heating operations of the refrigerating and heating combined equipment.
Wherein more preferably, the controlling switch part includes the first support tube, even electric pole, the ratchet device, the second support
Cylinder, insulation catch bar, second support tube are arranged in first support tube, and the both ends of first support tube connect respectively
The power supply, the both positive and negative polarity of the hot and cold sheet are connect, the fixed connection point of described even electric pole one end is arranged on first support tube
Bottom, it is described even the electric pole other end be flexibly connected with the top of first support tube, first support tube it is upper
Portion is provided with even electric bar, and the electric bar of company is arranged on the homonymy or offside of the even electric pole, the top of first support tube and
Insulating regions are provided between bottom, are electrically connected by the even electric pole between the upper and lower part of first support tube
Connect；
The ratchet device is arranged in second support tube, and the insulation catch bar is arranged on second support tube
Outside, and be connected with the ratchet device；
The ratchet device promotes the insulation catch bar to be in the even electric pole staggeredly or parallel position, and the company
Electric pole is in staggeredly with caused voltage or the sense of current during parallel position on the contrary, realizing the refrigeration of the refrigerating and heating combined equipment
Or heating operations and refrigeration and the conversion of heating operations.
Wherein more preferably, length different two groups or three groups of grooves are provided with the chute, for making the ratchet device
Different positions is parked in, controls the loop being made up of the controlling switch part, the power supply and the hot and cold sheet to be on
Or off-state；Wherein, groove described in two groups set on the chute realizes the system for being turned on and off the refrigerating and heating combined equipment
Cold or heat-production functions；Groove described in three groups set on the chute, which is realized, is turned on and off the refrigerating and heating combined equipment, and controls
The refrigerating and heating combined equipment realizes refrigeration and the switching of heat-production functions.
The sole periphery is provided with charging inlet, and the charging inlet is sealed with waterproof plug.
Wherein more preferably, the power unit uses TRT, and the TRT includes generator unit, rectification list
Member, energy-storage units, charhing unit, the generator unit are connected with the rectification unit, the rectification unit and the energy storage list
Member connection, the energy-storage units are connected with the charhing unit, and the TRT is packaged in enclosure interior, and the housing is by exhausted
Edge material is made.
Wherein more preferably, the generator unit includes coil and magnet, and the magnet is arranged in the coil, the line
Circle produces the electric current of direction change；
Or the generator unit includes piezoelectric and pressing body, the pressing body is connected with the piezoelectric.
Wherein more preferably, the generator unit also includes spring, and the spring is connected with the magnet, or the spring
It is connected with the pressing body.
Wherein more preferably, the hot and cold sheet is arranged on sole upper strata, between the sole upper strata and the sole lower floor or
Position where hot and cold sheet described in person is provided with voided layer, and the voided layer is hollow-core construction or engraved structure.
The footwear provided by the utility model that changes in temperature regulation can be carried out in sole by setting refrigerating and heating combined equipment, detection
Device, display device is set on vamp, the shoe temperature data for alloing user to be shown according to display device, regulation refrigeration
Heating combined equipment, realize to the temperature control in shoes.This footwear is by setting the refrigerating and heating combined equipment of different structure, and refrigerated medium
Thermal is provided with multiple hot and cold sheet connecting interfaces, to meet different demands of the different crowd to the cold and hot degree of shoes.Meanwhile this footwear
Refrigerating and heating combined equipment by setting power unit and the control section of different structure, provide not Tongfang for refrigerating and heating combined equipment
To voltage, the temperature of whole shoes is maintained in comfortable scope, either avoid shoes or foot so as to effectively reducing
Various bad problems.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the footwear provided by the utility model that can carry out changes in temperature regulation；
In the footwear that can carry out changes in temperature regulation that Fig. 2 is provided by embodiment 1, refrigerating and heating combined equipment structural representation；
Fig. 3 is that power unit is arranged to TRT in the footwear provided by the utility model that can carry out changes in temperature regulation
Structural representation；
Fig. 4 is in the footwear provided by the utility model that can carry out changes in temperature regulation the one of the generator unit of TRT
Kind structural representation；
Fig. 5 be the footwear provided by the utility model that can carry out changes in temperature regulation in, the generator unit of TRT it is another
A kind of structural representation；
In the footwear that can carry out changes in temperature regulation that Fig. 6~Fig. 8 is provided by embodiment 2, controlling switch part control refrigerated medium
Thermal is in the structural representation of refrigeration, heating or closed mode；
In the footwear that can carry out changes in temperature regulation that Fig. 9 is provided by embodiment 3, controlling switch part control refrigerating and heating combined equipment
Realize refrigeration or heating operations schematic diagram；
In the footwear that can carry out changes in temperature regulation that Figure 10 is provided by embodiment 3, ratchet device, the second support tube, insulation
Connection relationship diagram between catch bar.
Embodiment
Technology contents of the present utility model are described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the footwear provided by the utility model that can carry out changes in temperature regulation include sole, shoe-pad and and footwear
The vamp that bottom links together.Refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1, detection means are provided with sole, display dress is provided with vamp
Put 2.Wherein, detection means is connected with display device 2, the temperature in footwear can be detected according to detection means, and the temperature is shown
Show on display 2, so as to which convenient use person can grasp the changing condition of shoe temperature in time, and pass through refrigerating and heating combined equipment
1 pair of shoe temperature is adjusted, to meet the actual demand of user.
Detection means includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor and microprocessor (not shown), temperature sensor with
Humidity sensor will can be sensed by temperature sensor and humidity sensor respectively with microprocessor using being electrically connected with
Actual temperature and humidity in shoes are converted into electric signal, and temperature sensor gives the electric signal transmission to micro- place with humidity sensor
Reason device is handled, and is ultimately converted to digital data transmission and is shown to display device 2.Wherein display device 2 is shown using LED
Show device, light-emitting diode display is with microprocessor using being electrically connected with, and caused digital data transmission is given after microprocessor processes
Light-emitting diode display, Temperature numerical and humidity actual in footwear can be shown by light-emitting diode display.Pass through detection
Device can be measured accurately to the temperature in footwear with humidity, and be shown by display device 2, for convenience of user
Temperature in regulation footwear provides foundation with humidity, makes shoe temperature preferably with humidity, improves the comfort level of shoes.
The footwear provided by the utility model that changes in temperature regulation can be carried out can pass through the refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 of different structure
Shoe temperature is adjusted, with reference to Fig. 1~Fig. 8, the refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 of different structure is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
The refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 that the present embodiment is provided includes power unit, control section, cooling and warming part.Wherein,
Power unit can use two independent power supplys or an independent current source；When power unit uses two independent current sources, such as
Shown in Fig. 2, respectively the first power supply 3 and second source 6, the first power supply 3 can be that refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 carries with second source 6
For steady dc voltage.Control section can use two independent controlling switches, respectively the first controlling switch 4 and second
Controlling switch 7.First controlling switch 4 is electrically connected with the first power supply 3, and the second controlling switch 7 is electrically connected with second source 6,
The first power supply 3, second source 6 is controlled to make refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 real respectively by the first controlling switch 4 and the second controlling switch 7
Now refrigeration and heating operations.Cooling and warming part uses hot and cold sheet 5, and the hot and cold sheet 5 is provided with positive pole and negative pole, the first power supply 3
Positive pole or negative pole be connected with the positive pole of hot and cold sheet 5, the negative pole or positive pole of second source 6 are connected with the positive pole of hot and cold sheet 5,
Namely second source 6 is opposite with the closure of hot and cold sheet 5 with the first power supply 3 with the closure of hot and cold sheet 5.So by
First power supply 3, the first controlling switch 4, hot and cold sheet 5 form the first loop, by second source 6, the second controlling switch 7, hot and cold sheet 5
Second servo loop is formed, voltage that the first power supply 3 provides, the sense of current are opposite with voltage that second source 6 provides, the sense of current.
, can be cold with two respectively by the independent current source when power unit uses an independent current source (not shown)
Backing 5 is electrically connected with, and the independent current source is the same as above-mentioned cold with the first controlling switch 4, the second controlling switch 7 and two respectively
Backing 5 forms two loops, that is, the independent current source and the first hot and cold sheet, the first controlling switch form the first loop, independent
Power supply and the second hot and cold sheet, the second controlling switch composition second servo loop, while meet that the independent current source is respectively that two loops carry
Voltage, the sense of current of confession on the contrary, control the independent current source to make refrigeration respectively by the first controlling switch and the second controlling switch
Heating combined equipment 1 realizes refrigeration or heating operations.Hot and cold sheet 5 is made up of semi-conductor thermoelectric material, because semi-conductor thermoelectric material has
There is larger pyroelectric effect, therefore, also referred to as thermoelectric material.This material can convert heat into electric energy, can also be by electricity
Heat energy can be converted into, electric energy can also be utilized to produce cooling effect.When converting electrical energy into heat energy, this material can both make
Cooling piece output end is freezed, and heating piece output end can again heated.The direction of voltage is adjusted, cooling piece can is changed into making
Backing.That is the NP both ends of semi-conductor thermoelectric material can realize refrigeration and the effect of heating.Specifically, can be by semiconductor thermoelectric material
The heating end of material only serves the effect to shoes heating towards shoe inside；Can also be by the refrigeration end of semi-conductor thermoelectric material
Towards shoe inside, the effect to shoes refrigeration is only served；Semi-conductor thermoelectric material can also be arranged to by other means
Not only the structure that can freeze but also can heat.For example, semi-conductor thermoelectric material can be arranged to dismantle or activity
Structure, its refrigeration and heat-production functions is carried out by the NP end positions or power positive cathode position that convert semi-conductor thermoelectric material
Conversion.Multiple semi-conductive heating substances can also be used in a power circuit, make power supply and semi-conductive heating substance just
Negative pole closure is different, and carries out switch control to it, makes that a part of semi-conductive heating substance heats and another part is partly led
Body thermo electric material freezes.So hot and cold sheet 5 is applied in the temperature control to shoes, realize to the temperature in shoes
Control effect.
Due to the voltage direction of hot and cold sheet 5 being adjusted, it is possible to achieve refrigeration and the effect of heating.So made in hot and cold sheet 5
During cold, the sheet of the output end of hot and cold sheet 5 freezes to form the cold end of hot and cold sheet 5；In the heating operations of hot and cold sheet 5, hot and cold sheet 5
The sheet of output end heats the hot junction to form hot and cold sheet 5.The refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 that the present embodiment is provided realizes refrigeration and heating
Process be：When connecting one of controlling switch in two independent controlling switches, (the first controlling switch 4 or second is controlled
System switch 7), simultaneously close off another controlling switch, make with connection controlling switch be connected power supply (the first power supply 3 or
Second source 6) and with the power supply connection hot and cold sheet 5 form loop turn on.Now, power supply applies forward direction to hot and cold sheet 5
Voltage so that towards one end of shoe inside be cold end, hot and cold sheet 5 is hot junction backwards to one end of shoe inside.Equally, institute is closed
The controlling switch of connection, another controlling switch closed is connected before another, makes to be connected with the controlling switch of the connection
Power supply (the first power supply 3 or second source 6) and with the power supply connection hot and cold sheet 5 form loop turn on.Now, it is electric
Source applies the loop formed with the controlling switch connected before voltage in opposite direction to hot and cold sheet 5, makes towards shoe inside
One end is hot junction, and hot and cold sheet 5 is cold end backwards to one end of shoe inside.So this refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 is only by using two
Vertical power supply forms two independent loops with hot and cold sheet 5 respectively with controlling switch, and both shoes can be heated, can also
Shoes are freezed.
The power unit for the refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 that the present embodiment is provided can use disposable battery or battery pack as this
Refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 provides the DC voltage for meeting to require.It can also use and rechargeable battery or battery pack is this refrigeration
Heating combined equipment 1 provides DC voltage, by setting charging inlet 23 on sole periphery, and charging inlet 23 is used into waterproof plug
Sealed, it is convenient that this refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 is charged.Can also use the existing power supply such as solar panel battery for
This refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 provides DC voltage.
Outside the power unit for the refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 that the present embodiment is provided is powered using above-mentioned existing power supply,
TRT can also be used to carry out self-sustaining power supply.As shown in figure 3, the TRT can by generator unit 8, rectification unit 9,
Energy-storage units 10, charhing unit 11 are formed, and generator unit 8 is connected with rectification unit 9, and rectification unit 9 is connected with energy-storage units 10,
Energy-storage units 10 are connected with charhing unit 11.Wherein, as shown in figure 4, generator unit 8 includes coil 81, magnet (does not show in figure
Go out), magnet is arranged in coil, and magnet is moved in coil 81, is done cutting magnetic line movement, therefore can be produced in coil
Electric current, because the motion of magnet is moves back and forth, the caused sense of current can also change therewith in coil, this generator unit
8 mainly moving back and forth or shaking and cut and generated electricity to coil using magnet.Generator unit 8 can also be set
Spring (not shown), spring can be connected with magnet, make magnet under the pressure of sole and the elastic force of spring in reciprocal
Motion, and the effect that the elastic force of spring can also be resetted to magnet.Rectification unit 9 can use various known rectifications
Circuit, such as include the rectification circuit of four diode D1~D4 for rectification, as shown in figure 4, by the rectification circuit with sending out
The coil connection of electric unit 8, electric current caused by coil can be carried out by rectification by rectification circuit and form direct current.Energy-storage units
10 can use storage capacitor C1, and the direct current exported by rectification unit 9 can be stored by storage capacitor C1.Charhing unit 11
Rechargeable battery or battery pack can be used, the direct current stored by energy-storage units 10 can be to rechargeable battery or battery pack
Charged, the direct current is supplied to this refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 by the rechargeable battery or battery pack.In order to prevent to leak electricity
Phenomenon, this TRT is packaged in enclosure interior, housing, which is adopted, to be made from an insulative material.In order that the output of this TRT is stable
Direct current, voltage regulation unit (not shown) can be set between energy-storage units 10 and charhing unit 11, and voltage regulation unit can
Using voltage-regulator diode, by the pressure stabilization function of voltage-regulator diode, can be maintained at the direct current that energy-storage units 10 export
Steady state value.This TRT can utilize during foot motion compared with external power supply and convert kinetic energy into electric energy, then convert electrical energy into
For heat energy, so as to be easily controlled to the temperature in shoes.
As shown in figure 5, the generator unit 8 of TRT can also be made up of piezoelectric 83, pressing body 82, pressing body 82
It is connected with piezoelectric 83, is generated electricity using the piezoelectric property of piezoelectric 83.Piezoelectric 83 is made by external pressure
Voltage and electricity can be produced under, these electricity are collected, then can be as power supply.Specifically, pressing body 82 exists
Under the pressing effect of sole, pressure is applied to piezoelectric 83, piezoelectric 83 produces electric current after being under pressure, and the electric current passes through
Galvanic current is formed after said process and is supplied to refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1.Equally, bullet can also be set in this generator unit
Spring, spring can be connected with pressing body, using the elastic force of spring, pressing body 82 is resetted, pressing body 82 is then in sole
Pressing force and spring elastic force effect under move reciprocatingly, so as to constantly convert kinetic energy into electric energy, then electric energy turned
Heat energy is turned to, so as to be easily controlled to the temperature in shoes.
The control section for the refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 that the present embodiment is provided is except can be with hand control switch to refrigerated medium
Control section can also be arranged to wireless module (not shown) by thermal 1 outside being controlled, using wireless module to system
Cold heating combined equipment 1 carries out controlled in wireless.Wherein, realizing the mode of controlled in wireless has a variety of, and therefore, this refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 is not
Concrete restriction is done to this.The control section of refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 could be arranged to wireless blue tooth integration module (not shown)
Or Wi-fi modules (wireless network link block), by opening the dress with Bluetooth function or wireless network linkage function
Put, it is possible to achieve the display of temperature control and temperature and humidity to refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1.For example, can be by cooling and warming
The control section of device 1 is attached by wireless blue tooth integration module or Wi-fi modules with mobile phone, by corresponding on mobile phone
Temperature and humidity APP control softwares show temperature and humidity in shoes, and control refrigerated medium hot charging according to the actual requirements
Put regulation of 1 realization to the temperature in shoes., wherein it is desired to it is emphasised that APP softwares are prior art, do not form to this practicality
The limitation of new the provided footwear that can carry out changes in temperature regulation.
The cooling and warming part for the refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 that the present embodiment is provided, can be according to the actual requirements in refrigerated medium
The connecting interface (not shown) that hot and cold sheet 5 connects quantity is set up in thermal 1, sole can set a hot and cold sheet 5, i.e.,
Thermal source or low-temperature receiver in shoes are one, and the other parts in shoes can carry out energy by the heat exchange of solid or gas
Amount exchanges.Sole can also set multiple hot and cold sheets 5, and shoes are heated or freezed from multiple positions of shoes.Pass through
Multiple connecting interfaces, the hot and cold sheet 5 set up can also be arranged in shoe-pad that can be movable, can also be arranged in vamp.It is cold and hot
Piece 5 can also be arranged in the clothes such as trousers or jacket, as refrigeration or the temperature of the device of heating regulation clothes.Its
In, the hot and cold sheet 5 of this refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 is preferably provided at sole upper strata, and one end of hot and cold sheet 5 is towards shoe inside,
Thermal source or low-temperature receiver are provided to shoes, its other end is then opposite cold end or hot junction, for the friendship beneficial to the heat of hot and cold sheet 5
Change, voided layer will be provided between sole upper strata and sole lower floor, the voided layer is the hollow-core construction or engraved structure of flood, also
Position where hot and cold sheet 5 can be arranged to hollow-core construction or hollow out.
Embodiment 2
The refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 and include power unit, control section, cooling and warming part that the present embodiment is provided.
The difference for the refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 that the refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 that the embodiment is provided is provided with embodiment 1 is：This
A power supply and a controlling switch part is respectively adopted with control section in the power unit of refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1, that is, at this
By setting a power supply and a controlling switch part in refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1, refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 is set to realize refrigeration and heating
Process.As can be seen from figures 6 to 8, controlling switch part is made up of support tube 23, three groups of conductive bars, ratchet devices.The structure of support tube 23
Can be cylinder-like structure, or section is square structure, or is open, semi-open other shapes structure.Three
In group conductive bar, first group of conductive bar is made up of two conductive bars 14, and second group of conductive bar is made up of two conductive bars 13, and the 3rd
Group conductive bar is by two ˊ of conductive bar 14.Three groups of conductive bars are arranged in support tube 23, and are arranged on the surface of ratchet device.
Wherein, first group of conductive bar is arranged on the upper end of support tube 23, and second group of conductive bar is corresponding in turn to the 3rd group of conductive bar and be arranged on
The underface of first group of conductive bar, form three layers of busbar structure.Wherein, in each group of conductive bar, two conductive bars are located at
In same level, and two conductive bar positions are symmetrical.Also, two conductive bars 14 in first group of conductive bar according to
Secondary correspondence is connected with the positive pole of hot and cold sheet 5 with negative pole, two conductive bars 13 of second group of conductive bar along with first group of conductive bar phase
With direction be corresponding in turn to and be connected with the positive pole of power supply 12 and negative pole, two ˊ of conductive bar 14 edges in the 3rd group of conductive bar and the
One group of conductive bar identical direction is corresponding in turn to and is connected with the negative pole of hot and cold sheet 5 with positive pole.Ratchet device is by pressing lever 18, chute
17th, rotating wheel 15, spring composition.Engaging tooth 16, engaging tooth 16 and support are provided with one end of pressing lever 18 and rotating wheel 15
Chute 17 on cylinder 23 is corresponding.The top of chute 17 is provided with helical teeth, can set that track length is different on chute 17 two
Group groove, makes ratchet device be parked in different positions, realizes the single refrigeration for being turned on and off refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 or heating work(
Energy.Three groups of grooves that track length is different can also be set on chute 17, ratchet device is parked in different positions, not only can be real
The existing refrigeration of refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 and any switching laws of heat-production functions, can also realize closing refrigeration or heat-production functions.
In ratchet device, the front end of rotating wheel 15 can with it is conductive can (not shown), as can be seen from figures 6 to 8,
It can also be that rotating wheel 15 has insulating properties, the ˊ of electric conductor 15 of a conductive energy be set in the front end of rotating wheel 15, had
The rotating wheel 15 or the ˊ of electric conductor 15 of electric conductivity preferably use X-shaped conductive structure.As shown in fig. 6, pressing when pressing ratchet device
Depression bar 18, rotating wheel 15 (conductive rotating wheel) or the ˊ of electric conductor 15 are driven in the presence of spring force (with rotating wheel
The connected ˊ of electric conductor 15) along chute 17 from the 3rd group of conductive bar (ˊ of conductive bar 14) to second group of conductive bar (conductive bar 13) direction
Motion, second group of conductive bar and the 3rd group of conductive bar is staggeredly electrically connected with when moving to, now, be connected with controlling switch part
Power supply 12 and hot and cold sheet 5 form loop conducting, electric current wherein staggeredly passes through, make power supply export forward voltage.Such as Fig. 7
It is shown, when the pressing lever 18 of pressing ratchet device, (the conductive rotation of rotating wheel 15 is driven in the presence of spring force
Wheel) or the ˊ of electric conductor 15 (ˊ of electric conductor 15 being connected with rotating wheel) along chute 17 from second group of conductive bar (conductive bar 13) to first
The motion of group conductive bar (conductive bar 14) direction, second group of conductive bar and first group of conductive bar is set staggeredly to be electrically connected with when moving to,
Now, the loop for power supply 12 and hot and cold sheet 5 composition being connected with controlling switch part turns on, and electric current staggeredly passes through wherein,
Power supply is set to export backward voltage.As shown in figure 8, when the pressing lever 18 of pressing ratchet device, driven in the presence of spring force
Rotating wheel 15 (conductive rotating wheel) or the ˊ of electric conductor 15 (ˊ of electric conductor 15 being connected with rotating wheel) move along chute 17
To second group of conductive bar, and second group of conductive bar is not electrically connected with staggeredly with first group of conductive bar and the 3rd group of conductive bar, now,
The loop for power supply 12 and hot and cold sheet 5 composition being connected with controlling switch part disconnects, and the electric current in loop is zero, makes refrigerated medium
Thermal 1 is closed.It should be noted that the power supply 12 for the refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 that the present embodiment is provided can be with hidden
Ensconce in support tube 23.
Two groups of conductive bar (not shown)s can also be set in controlling switch part, and two groups of conductive bars can include first
Group conductive bar (two conductive bars 14 shown in Fig. 6~Fig. 8) and second group of conductive bar (two conduction shown in Fig. 6~Fig. 8
Bar 13), or two groups of conductive bars can be including second group of conductive bar (two conductive bars 13 shown in Fig. 6~Fig. 8) and the 3rd
Group conductive bar (two ˊ of conductive bar 14 shown in Fig. 6~Fig. 8), each of which group conductive bar and power supply 12, the company of hot and cold sheet 5
It is same as above to connect mode, will not be repeated here.The controlling switch part can control refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 realize single refrigeration or
Heat-production functions, its control process are same as above, will not be repeated here.
The refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 that the present embodiment is provided uses a power supply and a controlling switch part, is controlled by controlling
Switch member control refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 processed opens refrigeration or heat-production functions, that is, by controlling controlling switch part to make one
Individual power supply exports the different voltage of both direction to hot and cold sheet 5, and the voltage of this refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 is entered by controlling switch part
The regulation and control of the positive and negative both direction of row, make the one end of hot and cold sheet 5 towards shoe inside, can not only do hot junction but also can do cold end, from
And realize and the temperature in shoes is controlled.
Embodiment 3
The refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 and include power unit, control section, cooling and warming part that the present embodiment is provided.
The difference for the refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 that the refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 that the embodiment is provided is provided with embodiment 2 is：Control
Switch member processed is by the first support tube, even electric pole 19, ratchet device, the second support tube, insulation catch bar 21 form.Second support tube
(not shown) in the first support tube is arranged on, as shown in figure 9, the both ends of the first support tube connect the positive and negative of power supply 12 respectively
Pole and the both positive and negative polarity of hot and cold sheet 5, the structure of support tube can be cylinder-like structure, or section is square structure,
Or it is open, semi-open other shapes structure.Insulating regions, top are provided between the upper and lower part of first support tube
It is electrically connected between bottom by even electric pole 19.In fig.9, the fixed connection point of electric pole 19 is connected in the first support tube
Top, the other end for connecting electric pole 19 are flexibly connected with the top of the first support tube, are provided with the bottom of the first support tube
Even electric bar, make to connect company's electricity bar that electric pole 19 can both connect homonymy, company's electricity bar of offside can also be connected.Even electric pole 19 connects together
When side connects electric bar with offside, its caused sense of current contrast.Furthermore it is also possible to using the rotating wheel 15 in Fig. 6~Fig. 8
Being realized instead of even electric pole 19 makes rotating wheel 15 connect homonymy connects electric bar with offside, sense of current contrast caused by realization.Such as
Shown in Figure 10, ratchet device is arranged in the second support tube, wherein, ratchet device by pressing lever 18, chute 17, rotating wheel 15,
Spring 22 forms.Engaging tooth 16 is provided with one end of pressing lever 18 and rotating wheel 15, spring is arranged on the second support tube and spine
Between wheel apparatus, engaging tooth 16 is corresponding with the chute 17 on the second support tube, and the top of chute 17 is provided with helical teeth, chute 17
On be provided with two groups of different grooves of track length, ratchet device is parked in different positions.Insulation catch bar 21 is arranged on second
Outside support tube, and it is connected with ratchet device.As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, by pressing pressing lever 18, promoted by ratchet device
Company's electric pole 19 is changed into parallel position by insulation catch bar 21 from intervening portion, company's electric pole 19 is connected by staggeredly connecting electric bar with offside
It is changed into parallel to connect electric bar with homonymy and be connected, that is, even electric pole 19 is changed into from the position in Fig. 9 left hand views to the position in right part of flg
Put, so that the voltage, the sense of current in the loop that the power supply 12 being connected with controlling switch part and hot and cold sheet 5 are formed are by just
It is changed into negative sense to (positive pole flows to negative pole) (negative pole flows to positive pole).Equally, pressing lever 18 is pressed again, in the elastic force of even electric pole 19
In the presence of angle, company's electric pole 19 is set to recover to initial position (position in Fig. 9 left hand views).When even electric pole 19 is in parallel position
Caused voltage is opposite with the sense of current with connecting caused voltage when electric pole 19 is in intervening portion with the sense of current.This system
Cold heating combined equipment 1 is by using a power supply and a controlling switch part, and by controlling controlling switch part to make one
Power supply exports the different voltage of both direction to hot and cold sheet 5, that is, the electricity by controlling switch part to this refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1
Pressure carries out the regulation and control of positive and negative both direction, makes the one end of hot and cold sheet 5 towards shoe inside, can not only do hot junction but also can do cold
End, is controlled so as to realize to the temperature in shoes.
In order to better control over the loop being made up of controlling switch part, power supply 12 and hot and cold sheet 5, be allowed to be on or
Off-state, will three groups of different grooves of track length can also be set on the chute 17 of ratchet device, make ratchet by three groups of grooves
Device stops at different positions, realizes the refrigeration or heat-production functions for being turned on and off refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1.Control controlling switch
Part makes power supply 12 export forward voltage and backward voltage respectively, realizes the refrigeration of refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 and the switching of heating operations, on
Face is described in this and repeated no more.When ratchet device promotes insulation catch bar 21 that even electric pole 19 is parked in into the centre of the first support tube
Position and when not connecting electric bar with homonymy or offside and being connected, make at the loop that is made up of controlling switch part, power supply 12 and hot and cold sheet 5
In off-state, that is, close the refrigeration or heat-production functions of refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1.
The footwear provided by the utility model that changes in temperature regulation can be carried out in sole by setting refrigerating and heating combined equipment, detection
Device, display device is set on vamp, the shoe temperature data for alloing user to be shown according to display device, regulation refrigeration
Heating combined equipment, realize to the temperature control in shoes.This footwear is by setting the refrigerating and heating combined equipment of different structure, and refrigerated medium
Thermal is provided with multiple hot and cold sheet connecting interfaces, to meet different demands of the different crowd to the cold and hot degree of shoes.Meanwhile this footwear
Refrigerating and heating combined equipment by setting power unit and the control section of different structure, provide not Tongfang for refrigerating and heating combined equipment
To voltage, it is realized and refrigeration realized to the refrigeration and can of shoes.
A kind of footwear that can carry out changes in temperature regulation provided by the utility model are described in detail above.To this
For the those skilled in the art in field, it is done on the premise of without departing substantially from the utility model in essence spirit any aobvious and easy
The change seen, it will all belong to the protection domain of the utility model patent power.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of footwear that can carry out changes in temperature regulation, including sole, shoe-pad and vamp, it is characterised in that：
Refrigerating and heating combined equipment, detection means are provided with the sole, display device, the detection dress are provided with the vamp
Put and be connected with the display device；
The temperature and humidity in the footwear detected by the detection means shown according to the display device, passes through the refrigerated medium
Shoe temperature is adjusted thermal.
2. the footwear of changes in temperature regulation can be carried out as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The refrigerating and heating combined equipment includes power unit, control section, cooling and warming part, and the power unit includes the first electricity
Source and second source, the control section include the first controlling switch and the second controlling switch, and the cooling and warming part includes
Hot and cold sheet；
First power supply, first controlling switch and the hot and cold sheet form the first loop；
The second source, second controlling switch and hot and cold sheet composition second servo loop.
3. the footwear of changes in temperature regulation can be carried out as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：
The power unit includes a power supply, and the cooling and warming part includes the first hot and cold sheet and the second hot and cold sheet, described
Power supply, first controlling switch and first hot and cold sheet form the first loop；The power supply, second controlling switch with
Second hot and cold sheet forms second servo loop.
4. the footwear of changes in temperature regulation can be carried out as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：
The hot and cold sheet is provided with positive and negative electrode, and the negative or positive electrode of first power supply is connected with the positive pole of the hot and cold sheet, right
The negative pole or positive pole for answering the second source are connected with the positive pole of the hot and cold sheet.
5. the footwear of changes in temperature regulation can be carried out as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：
The hot and cold sheet is made up of semi-conductor thermoelectric material, by adjusting first controlling switch, second controlling switch,
Change the voltage direction of the hot and cold sheet, realize the refrigeration and heating operations of the refrigerating and heating combined equipment.
6. the footwear of changes in temperature regulation can be carried out as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：
A power supply and a controlling switch part, the controlling switch part is respectively adopted with the control section in the power unit
It is arranged on including support tube, two groups or three groups of conductive bars, ratchet devices, the conductive bar in the support tube, each group conductive
Bar includes two conductive bars, and two conductive bars are located in same level and position is symmetrical；
When the conductive bar is two groups, described in conductive bar described in one of which and the closure of the hot and cold sheet and another group
Conductive bar is identical or opposite with the closure of the power supply；
When the conductive bar is three groups, conductive bar described in three groups corresponds to and the positive and negative electrode of the hot and cold sheet, institute in same direction
State the negative, positive pole connection of the positive and negative electrode, the hot and cold sheet of power supply；
The ratchet device includes pressing lever, chute, rotating wheel, spring, is set on one end of the pressing lever and the rotating wheel
Engaging tooth is equipped with, the engaging tooth is corresponding with the chute, and the top of the chute is provided with helical teeth, and the chute is arranged on
On the support tube, the rotating wheel is conductive or the rotating wheel on be provided with it is conductive can electric conductor, institute
State conductive rotating wheel or the electric conductor uses X-shaped conductive structure；By controlling the ratchet device to be in not
Same position, corresponding conductive bar is set staggeredly to be electrically connected with, realization makes the power supply export the different voltage of both direction to described in
Hot and cold sheet, complete refrigeration or heating operations and refrigeration and the conversion of heating operations of the refrigerating and heating combined equipment.
7. the footwear of changes in temperature regulation can be carried out as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：
The controlling switch part includes the first support tube, even electric pole, the ratchet device, the second support tube, insulation catch bar, institute
State the second support tube to be arranged in first support tube, the both ends of first support tube connect the power supply, described respectively
The both positive and negative polarity of hot and cold sheet, the fixed connection point of described even electric pole one end are arranged on the bottom of first support tube, the even electricity
The bar other end is flexibly connected with the top of first support tube, and the top of first support tube is provided with even electric bar,
The electric bar of company is arranged on the homonymy or offside of the even electric pole, is provided with absolutely between the upper and lower part of first support tube
Edge region, it is electrically connected with by the even electric pole between the upper and lower part of first support tube；
The ratchet device is arranged in second support tube, and the insulation catch bar is arranged on outside second support tube
Portion, and be connected with the ratchet device；
The ratchet device promotes the insulation catch bar to be in the even electric pole staggeredly or parallel position, and the even electric pole
In staggeredly with caused voltage or the sense of current during parallel position on the contrary, realizing the refrigeration or system of the refrigerating and heating combined equipment
Thermal process and refrigeration and the conversion of heating operations.
8. the footwear of changes in temperature regulation can be carried out as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：
Length different two groups or three groups of grooves are provided with the chute, for making the ratchet device be parked in different positions,
The loop that control is made up of the controlling switch part, the power supply and the hot and cold sheet is on or off-state；Its
In, groove realizes the refrigeration or heat-production functions for being turned on and off the refrigerating and heating combined equipment described in set on the chute two groups；
Groove described in three groups set on the chute, which is realized, is turned on and off the refrigerating and heating combined equipment, and controls the refrigerated medium hot charging
Put and realize refrigeration and the switching of heat-production functions.
9. the footwear of changes in temperature regulation can be carried out as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：
The power unit uses TRT, and the TRT includes generator unit, rectification unit, energy-storage units, charging
Unit, the generator unit are connected with the rectification unit, and the rectification unit is connected with the energy-storage units, the energy storage list
First to be connected with the charhing unit, the TRT is packaged in enclosure interior, and the housing is made up of insulating materials.
10. the footwear of changes in temperature regulation can be carried out as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that：
The generator unit includes coil and magnet, and the magnet is arranged in the coil, and the coil produces direction change
Electric current；Or the generator unit includes piezoelectric and pressing body, the pressing body is connected with the piezoelectric.
11. the footwear of changes in temperature regulation can be carried out as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that：
The generator unit also includes spring, and the spring is connected with the magnet or the spring connects with the pressing body
Connect.
12. the footwear of changes in temperature regulation can be carried out as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：
The hot and cold sheet is arranged on sole upper strata, between the sole upper strata and the sole lower floor or hot and cold sheet institute
Position be provided with voided layer, the voided layer is hollow-core construction or engraved structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720381321.XU CN207023398U (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | A kind of footwear that can carry out changes in temperature regulation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720381321.XU CN207023398U (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | A kind of footwear that can carry out changes in temperature regulation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207023398U true CN207023398U (en) | 2018-02-23 |
Family
ID=61478687
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720381321.XU Expired - Fee Related CN207023398U (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | A kind of footwear that can carry out changes in temperature regulation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207023398U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106820416A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-06-13 | 景素玲 | A kind of footwear that can carry out changes in temperature regulation |
| CN111248577A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-09 | 南京信息工程大学 | Temperature control shoes |
-
2017
- 2017-04-12 CN CN201720381321.XU patent/CN207023398U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106820416A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-06-13 | 景素玲 | A kind of footwear that can carry out changes in temperature regulation |
| CN111248577A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-09 | 南京信息工程大学 | Temperature control shoes |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180223 |