CN106820416A - A kind of footwear that can carry out changes in temperature regulation - Google Patents

A kind of footwear that can carry out changes in temperature regulation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106820416A
CN106820416A CN201710237609.4A CN201710237609A CN106820416A CN 106820416 A CN106820416 A CN 106820416A CN 201710237609 A CN201710237609 A CN 201710237609A CN 106820416 A CN106820416 A CN 106820416A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hot
cold
footwear
refrigerating
support tube
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Pending
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CN201710237609.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
景素玲
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710237609.4A priority Critical patent/CN106820416A/en
Publication of CN106820416A publication Critical patent/CN106820416A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/34Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with protection against heat or cold
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B3/00Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
    • A43B3/34Footwear characterised by the shape or the use with electrical or electronic arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/005Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with cooling arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/02Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with heating arrangements 

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of footwear that can carry out changes in temperature regulation.The footwear include sole, shoe-pad and vamp.Wherein, refrigerating and heating combined equipment, detection means are provided with sole, display device is provided with vamp, detection means is connected with display device;According to temperature and humidity in the footwear by detection means detection that display device shows, shoe temperature is adjusted by refrigerating and heating combined equipment.This footwear is by setting the refrigerating and heating combined equipment of different structure, and refrigerating and heating combined equipment is provided with multiple cold and hot connecting interfaces, to meet different demands of the different crowd to the cold and hot degree of shoes.Simultaneously, the refrigerating and heating combined equipment of this footwear is by setting power unit and the control section of different structure, the voltage of different directions is provided for refrigerating and heating combined equipment, the temperature of whole shoes is maintained in comfortable scope, so as to effectively reduce or avoid shoes or the various bad problem of foot.

Description

A kind of footwear that can carry out changes in temperature regulation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of footwear, more particularly to a kind of footwear that can carry out changes in temperature regulation.
Background technology
Shoes are the topmost daily daily necessities of people, and everyone daily will wear shoes.Shoes are generally sealing Structure, with the increase of the activity of human body, the activity of foot is consequently increased.Therefore, foot can constantly have heat to discharge, These heats are stored in inside shoes due to the seal of shoes, the temperature inside shoes is constantly raised, and cause to boil in a covered pot over a slow fire Pin, the bad sensations such as pin, pin heat are sealed, and further speed up the sweat secretion of foot.In the course of time, the environment in shoes can be gradually Deteriorate, cause bacteria breed, form the hygiene and health problem of the foots such as rotten pin, tinea pedis, foot odour.Due to sole have many acupuncture points and Channels and collaterals Rendezvous Point, these acupuncture points and channels and collaterals Rendezvous Point are the important key points of health, therefore the hygiene and health of foot occur Problem, can cause the circulatory system of whole body to go wrong, so as to endanger the health of whole body.
The important cause that in-shoe environment deteriorates is temperature problem.Shoe temperature rising is the root of many hygienic issues in footwear Source.In the case that summer or amount of exercise are big, it is subject matter that temperature in shoes is too high, at this moment needs to lower the temperature shoes Treatment.And to winter or the relatively low occasion of other environment temperatures, heat release and the insulation of shoes only with foot in itself Layer is warming and be inadequate, therefore in this case, needs for the temperature in shoes to carry out warming treatment again.
It is therefore desirable to be improved to existing shoes, can environment temperature is higher around or activity compared with When big, reduce the temperature in shoes;Environment temperature is relatively low around or during smaller activity of foot, makes the temperature in shoes Degree is raised;Realization makes the temperature of whole shoes be maintained in comfortable scope, so as to effectively reduce or avoid shoes or pin The various bad problem in portion.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of footwear that can carry out changes in temperature regulation.
To achieve these goals, the present invention uses following technical proposals:
A kind of footwear that can carry out changes in temperature regulation, including sole, shoe-pad and vamp, refrigerated medium is provided with the sole Thermal, detection means, are provided with display device on the vamp, the detection means is connected with the display device;
According to temperature and humidity in the footwear detected by the detection means that the display device shows, by the system Cold heating combined equipment is adjusted to shoe temperature.
Wherein more preferably, the refrigerating and heating combined equipment includes power unit, control section, cooling and warming part, the electricity Source part includes the first power supply and second source, and the control section includes the first controlling switch and the second controlling switch, described Cooling and warming part includes cold and hot;
First power supply, first controlling switch and described cold and hot the first loop of composition;
The second source, second controlling switch and described cold and hot composition second servo loop.
Wherein more preferably, the power unit include a power supply, the cooling and warming part include first cold and hot with Second cold and hot, the power supply, first controlling switch and described first cold and hot composition the first loop;The power supply, institute The second controlling switch is stated with described second cold and hot composition second servo loop.
Wherein more preferably, described cold and hot is provided with positive and negative electrode, and the negative or positive electrode of first power supply is cold and hot with described The positive pole connection of piece, the positive pole of negative pole or positive pole with described cold and hot of the correspondence second source is connected.
Wherein more preferably, described cold and hot is made up of semi-conductor thermoelectric material, by adjusting first controlling switch, institute The second controlling switch is stated, changes the voltage direction of described cold and hot, realize the refrigeration and heating operations of the refrigerating and heating combined equipment.
Wherein more preferably, the power unit is respectively adopted a power supply and a controlling switch with the control section Part, the controlling switch part includes support tube, two groups or three groups of conductive bars, ratchet devices, and the conductive bar is arranged on the branch In support cylinder, each group of conductive bar includes two conductive bars, and two conductive bars are located in same level and position phase It is mutually symmetrical;
When the conductive bar be two groups when, closure of the conductive bar with described cold and hot described in one of which with another group The conductive bar is identical with the closure of the power supply or opposite;
When the conductive bar is three groups, conductive bar described in three groups corresponds to positive and negative with described cold and hot in same direction Pole, the positive and negative electrode of the power supply, the connection of the negative, positive pole of described cold and hot;
The ratchet device includes pressing lever, chute, rotating wheel, spring, one end of the pressing lever and the rotating wheel On be provided with engaging tooth, the engaging tooth is corresponding with the chute, and the top of the chute is provided with helical teeth, and the chute sets Put on the support tube, the rotating wheel is conductive or the rotating wheel on be provided with the conduction of conductive energy Body, the conductive rotating wheel or the electric conductor use X-shaped conductive structure;By controlling at the ratchet device In different positions, corresponding conductive bar is interlocked electric connection, realization make the power supply export the different voltage of both direction to Described cold and hot, complete the refrigeration or heating operations and refrigeration of the refrigerating and heating combined equipment and the conversion of heating operations.
Wherein more preferably, the controlling switch part includes the first support tube, even electric pole, the ratchet device, the second support Cylinder, insulation catch bar, second support tube are arranged in first support tube, and the two ends of first support tube connect respectively The power supply, the both positive and negative polarity of described cold and hot are connect, the fixed connection point of described even electric pole one end is arranged on first support tube Bottom, it is described even the electric pole other end be flexibly connected with the top of first support tube, first support tube it is upper Portion is provided with even electric bar, and the even electric bar is arranged on the homonymy or offside of the even electric pole, the top of first support tube and Insulating regions are provided between bottom, are electrically connected by the even electric pole between the upper and lower part of first support tube Connect;
The ratchet device is arranged in second support tube, and the insulation catch bar is arranged on second support tube Outside, and be connected with the ratchet device;
Be in for the even electric pole and interlock or parallel position by the ratchet device promotion insulation catch bar, and the company Electric pole is in the voltage or the sense of current that interlock produced during with parallel position conversely, realizing the refrigeration of the refrigerating and heating combined equipment Or the conversion of heating operations and refrigeration and heating operations.
Wherein more preferably, length different two groups or three groups of grooves are provided with the chute, for making the ratchet device Different positions are parked in, control is on by the controlling switch part, the power supply and the cold and hot loop for constituting Or off-state;Wherein, groove described in two groups for being set on the chute realizes being turned on and off the system of the refrigerating and heating combined equipment Cold or heat-production functions;Groove described in three groups set on the chute is realized being turned on and off the refrigerating and heating combined equipment, and controls The refrigerating and heating combined equipment realizes the switching of refrigeration and heat-production functions.
The sole periphery is provided with charging inlet, and the charging inlet is sealed with waterproof plug.
Wherein more preferably, the power unit uses TRT, and the TRT includes generator unit, rectification list Unit, energy-storage units, charhing unit, the generator unit are connected with the rectification unit, the rectification unit and the energy storage list Unit's connection, the energy-storage units are connected with the charhing unit, and the TRT is packaged in enclosure interior, and the housing is by exhausted Edge material is made.
Wherein more preferably, the generator unit includes coil and magnet, and the magnet is arranged in the coil, the line Circle produces the electric current of direction change;
Or the generator unit includes piezoelectric and pressing body, the pressing body is connected with the piezoelectric.
Wherein more preferably, the generator unit also includes spring, and the spring is connected with the magnet, or the spring It is connected with the pressing body.
Wherein more preferably, described cold and hot is arranged on sole upper strata, between the sole upper strata and the sole lower floor or The position at cold and hot place described in person is provided with voided layer, and the voided layer is hollow-core construction or engraved structure.
The footwear that changes in temperature regulation can be carried out provided by the present invention set refrigerating and heating combined equipment, detection dress by sole Put, display device is set on vamp, the shoe temperature data for alloing user to be shown according to display device adjust refrigerated medium Thermal, realizes to the temperature control in shoes.This footwear is by setting the refrigerating and heating combined equipment of different structure, and cooling and warming Device is provided with multiple cold and hot connecting interfaces, to meet different demands of the different crowd to the cold and hot degree of shoes.Meanwhile, this footwear Refrigerating and heating combined equipment by setting power unit and the control section of different structure, for refrigerating and heating combined equipment provides different directions Voltage, the temperature of whole shoes is maintained in comfortable scope, so as to effectively reduce or avoid shoes or foot Various bad problems.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the footwear that can carry out changes in temperature regulation provided by the present invention;
In the footwear that can carry out changes in temperature regulation that Fig. 2 is provided by embodiment 1, refrigerating and heating combined equipment structural representation;
During Fig. 3 is the footwear that can carry out changes in temperature regulation provided by the present invention, power unit is set to the knot of TRT Structure schematic diagram;
During Fig. 4 is the footwear that can carry out changes in temperature regulation provided by the present invention, a kind of knot of the generator unit of TRT Structure schematic diagram;
During Fig. 5 is the footwear that can carry out changes in temperature regulation provided by the present invention, the another kind of the generator unit of TRT Structural representation;
In the footwear that can carry out changes in temperature regulation that Fig. 6~Fig. 8 is provided by embodiment 2, controlling switch part control refrigerated medium Thermal be in refrigeration, heat or closed mode structural representation;
In the footwear that can carry out changes in temperature regulation that Fig. 9 is provided by embodiment 3, controlling switch part control refrigerating and heating combined equipment Realize refrigeration or heating operations schematic diagram;
In the footwear that can carry out changes in temperature regulation that Figure 10 is provided by embodiment 3, ratchet device, the second support tube, insulation Annexation schematic diagram between catch bar.
Specific embodiment
Technology contents of the invention are described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the footwear that can carry out changes in temperature regulation provided by the present invention include sole, shoe-pad and connect with sole The vamp being connected together.Refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1, detection means is provided with sole, display device 2 is provided with vamp. Wherein, detection means is connected with display device 2, the temperature in footwear can be detected according to detection means, and the temperature is included In display device 2, so that convenient use person can in time grasp the changing condition of shoe temperature, and by refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 pair Shoe temperature is adjusted, to meet the actual demand of user.
Detection means include temperature sensor, humidity sensor and microprocessor (not shown), temperature sensor with Humidity sensor will can be sensed respectively with microprocessor using being electrically connected with by temperature sensor and humidity sensor Actual temperature and humidity in shoes are converted into electric signal, and the electric signal transmission is given micro- place by temperature sensor with humidity sensor Reason device is processed, and is ultimately converted to digital data transmission and is shown to display device 2.Wherein display device 2 is shown using LED Show device, light-emitting diode display, using being electrically connected with, is given with microprocessor by the digital data transmission produced after microprocessor processes Light-emitting diode display, can be shown Temperature numerical and humidity actual in footwear by light-emitting diode display.By detection Device can be measured accurately to the temperature in footwear and humidity, and be shown by display device 2, for convenience of user Temperature in regulation footwear provides foundation with humidity, makes shoe temperature preferably with humidity, improves the comfort level of shoes.
The footwear that changes in temperature regulation can be carried out provided by the present invention can be by the refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 of different structure to footwear Interior temperature is adjusted, and with reference to Fig. 1~Fig. 8, the refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 to different structure is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
The refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 that the present embodiment is provided includes power unit, control section, cooling and warming part.Wherein, Power unit can use two independent power supplys or an independent current source;When power unit uses two independent current sources, such as Shown in Fig. 2, respectively the first power supply 3 and second source 6, the first power supply 3 can be carried with second source 6 for refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 For galvanic current pressure.Control section can use two independent controlling switches, respectively the first controlling switch 4 and second Controlling switch 7.First controlling switch 4 is electrically connected with the first power supply 3, and the second controlling switch 7 is electrically connected with second source 6, The first power supply 3, second source 6 is controlled to make refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 real respectively by the first controlling switch 4 and the second controlling switch 7 Now freeze and heating operations.Cooling and warming part uses cold and hot 5, and this cold and hot 5 is provided with positive pole and negative pole, the first power supply 3 The positive pole of positive pole or negative pole with cold and hot 5 be connected, the positive pole of negative pole or positive pole with cold and hot 5 of second source 6 is connected, Namely closure of the second source 6 with cold and hot 5 is opposite with the first closure of the power supply 3 with cold and hot 5.So, by First power supply 3, the first controlling switch 4, cold and hot 5 composition the first loop, by second source 6, the second controlling switch 7, cold and hot 5 Composition second servo loop, the voltage of the offer of the first power supply 3, the sense of current are opposite with the voltage, the sense of current that second source 6 is provided.
When power unit uses an independent current source (not shown), can be cold with two respectively by the independent current source Backing 5 is electrically connected with, and the independent current source is with above-mentioned cold with the first controlling switch 4, the second controlling switch 7 and two respectively Backing 5 constitutes two loops, that is, the independent current source and first cold and hot, the first loop of the first controlling switch composition, independent Power supply and second cold and hot, the second controlling switch composition second servo loop, carry while meeting the independent current source and being respectively two loops Voltage, the sense of current of confession conversely, control the independent current source to make refrigeration respectively by the first controlling switch and the second controlling switch Heating combined equipment 1 realizes refrigeration or heating operations.It is made up of semi-conductor thermoelectric material for cold and hot 5, due to semi-conductor thermoelectric material tool There is larger pyroelectric effect, therefore, also referred to as thermoelectric material.This material can convert heat into electric energy, it is also possible to by electricity Heat energy can be converted into, cooling effect can also be produced using electric energy.When heat energy is converted electrical energy into, this material can both make Cooling piece output end is freezed, and can be made to heat piece output end again and is heated.The direction of voltage is adjusted, cooling piece can just be changed into system Backing.That is the NP two ends of semi-conductor thermoelectric material can realize refrigeration with the effect for heating.Specifically, can be by semiconductor thermoelectric material The heating end of material is only served to the effect of shoes heating towards shoe inside;Can also be by the refrigeration end of semi-conductor thermoelectric material Towards shoe inside, only serve to the effect of shoes refrigeration;Semi-conductor thermoelectric material can also be set to by other means Not only the structure that can have freezed but also can heat.For example, can semi-conductor thermoelectric material be set to dismantle or activity Structure, by convert semi-conductor thermoelectric material NP end positions or power positive cathode position and its refrigeration and heat-production functions is carried out Conversion.Power supply can also be made with semi-conductive heating substance just in a power circuit using multiple semi-conductive heating substances Negative pole closure is different, and carries out switch control to it, makes that a part of semi-conductive heating substance is heated and another part is partly led Body thermo electric material freezes.So, cold and hot 5 is applied in the temperature control to shoes, realize to the temperature in shoes Control effect.
Due to the voltage direction of cold and hot 5 being adjusted, it is possible to achieve freeze and the effect for heating.So, in cold and hot 5 system During cold, the sheet of cold and hot 5 output ends is freezed the cold end to form cold and hot 5;In cold and hot 5 heating operations, cold and hot 5 The sheet of output end heats the hot junction to form cold and hot 5.The refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 that the present embodiment is provided is realized refrigeration and is heated Process be:When one of controlling switch (the first controlling switch 4 or the second control connected in two independent controlling switches System switch 7), simultaneously close off another controlling switch, make with connect controlling switch be connected power supply (the first power supply 3 or Second source 6) and be connected with the power supply the cold and hot 5 loop conducting of composition.Now, power supply applies positive to cold and hot 5 Voltage so that towards one end of shoe inside be cold end, cold and hot 5 dorsad shoe inside one end be hot junction.Equally, institute is closed The controlling switch of connection, another controlling switch closed before connecting another, makes to be connected with the controlling switch of the connection Power supply (the first power supply 3 or second source 6) and be connected with the power supply the cold and hot 5 loop conducting of composition.Now, electricity Source applies the voltage in opposite direction with the loop of the controlling switch composition connected before to cold and hot 5, makes towards shoe inside One end is hot junction, cold and hot 5 dorsad shoe inside one end be cold end.So, this refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 is by only using two Vertical power supply constitutes two independent loops with cold and hot 5 respectively with controlling switch, and both shoes can be heated, it is also possible to Shoes are freezed.
The power unit of the refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 that the present embodiment is provided can use disposable battery or battery pack for this Refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 provides the DC voltage for meeting and requiring.Can also use and rechargeable battery or battery pack is for this refrigeration Heating combined equipment 1 provides DC voltage, by setting charging inlet 23 on sole periphery, and charging inlet 23 is used into waterproof plug Sealed, it is convenient that this refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 is charged.Can also use the existing power supply such as solar panel battery for This refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 provides DC voltage.
Outside the power unit of the refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 that the present embodiment is provided is powered using above-mentioned existing power supply, Self-sustaining power supply can also be carried out using TRT.As shown in figure 3, the TRT can by generator unit 8, rectification unit 9, Energy-storage units 10, charhing unit 11 are constituted, and generator unit 8 is connected with rectification unit 9, and rectification unit 9 is connected with energy-storage units 10, Energy-storage units 10 are connected with charhing unit 11.Wherein, as shown in figure 4, generator unit 8 (does not show including coil 81, magnet in figure Go out), magnet is arranged in coil, and magnet is moved in coil 81, and therefore do in cutting magnetic line movement, coil can produce Electric current, because the motion of magnet is to move back and forth, the sense of current produced in coil can also change therewith, this generator unit 8 mainly use moving back and forth or shaking and cut to coil and generate electricity for magnet.Generator unit 8 can also be set , with magnet can be connected spring by spring (not shown), make magnet under the pressure of sole and the elastic force of spring in reciprocal Motion, and spring the effect that magnet can also be resetted of elastic force.Rectification unit 9 can use various known rectifications Circuit, such as including four rectification circuits of diode D1~D4 for rectification, as shown in figure 4, by the rectification circuit and sending out The coil connection of electric unit 8, can carry out rectification and form direct current by rectification circuit by the electric current that coil is produced.Energy-storage units 10 can use storage capacitor C1, and the direct current exported by rectification unit 9 can be stored by storage capacitor C1.Charhing unit 11 Rechargeable battery or battery pack can be used, the direct current stored by energy-storage units 10 can be to rechargeable battery or battery pack Charged, the direct current is supplied to this refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 by the rechargeable battery or battery pack.In order to prevent electric leakage Phenomenon, enclosure interior is packaged in by this TRT, and housing is adopted and is made from an insulative material.In order that this TRT output stabilization Direct current, voltage regulation unit (not shown) can be set between energy-storage units 10 and charhing unit 11, voltage regulation unit can To use voltage-regulator diode, by the pressure stabilization function of voltage-regulator diode, the direct current that can export energy-storage units 10 is maintained at Steady state value.This TRT converts kinetic energy into electric energy, then convert electrical energy into compared with external power supply when can utilize foot motion It is heat energy, so as to be easily controlled to the temperature in shoes.
As shown in figure 5, the generator unit 8 of TRT can also be made up of piezoelectric 83, pressing body 82, pressing body 82 It is connected with piezoelectric 83, is generated electricity using the piezoelectric property of piezoelectric 83.Piezoelectric 83 is made by external pressure Voltage and electricity can be produced under, these electricity are collected, then can be as power supply.Specifically, pressing body 82 exists Under the pressing effect of sole, pressure is applied to piezoelectric 83, piezoelectric 83 produces electric current after being under pressure, and the electric current passes through Galvanic current is formed after said process and is supplied to refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1.Equally, bullet can also be set in this generator unit , with pressing body can be connected spring by spring, using the elastic force of spring, pressing body 82 be resetted, and pressing body 82 is then in sole Pressing force and spring elastic force effect under move reciprocatingly, so as to constantly convert kinetic energy into electric energy, then electric energy is turned Heat energy is turned to, so as to be easily controlled to the temperature in shoes.
The control section of the refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 that the present embodiment is provided is except can be with hand control switch to refrigerated medium Control section can also be set to wireless module (not shown) by thermal 1 outside being controlled, using wireless module to system Cold heating combined equipment 1 carries out controlled in wireless.Wherein, realizing the mode of controlled in wireless has various, therefore, this refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 is not Concrete restriction is done to this.The control section of refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 could be arranged to wireless blue tooth integration module (not shown) Or Wi-fi modules (wireless network link block), by opening the dress with Bluetooth function or wireless network linkage function Put, it is possible to achieve the display to the temperature control and temperature and humidity of refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1.For example, can be by cooling and warming The control section of device 1 is attached by wireless blue tooth integration module or Wi-fi modules with mobile phone, by corresponding on mobile phone Temperature and humidity APP control softwares show temperature and humidity in shoes, and control refrigerated medium hot charging according to the actual requirements Put regulation of 1 realization to the temperature in shoes., wherein it is desired to it is emphasised that APP softwares be prior art, do not constitute to the present invention What is provided can carry out the limitation of the footwear of changes in temperature regulation.
The cooling and warming part of the refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 that the present embodiment is provided, can according to the actual requirements in refrigerated medium The cold and hot 5 connecting interface (not shown) of connection quantity is set up in thermal 1, sole can set one cold and hot 5, i.e., Thermal source or low-temperature receiver in shoes are one, and the other parts in shoes can carry out energy by the heat exchange of solid or gas Amount is exchanged.Sole can also set multiple cold and hot 5, and shoes are heated or freezed from multiple positions of shoes.Pass through Multiple connecting interfaces, cold and hot 5 for setting up can also be arranged in shoe-pad that can be movable, can also be arranged in vamp.It is cold and hot Piece 5 can also be arranged in the clothes such as trousers or jacket, and the temperature of clothes is adjusted as the device for freezing or heating.Its In, cold and hot 5 of this refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 is preferably provided at sole upper strata, and cold and hot 5 one end is towards shoe inside, Thermal source or low-temperature receiver are provided to shoes, its other end is then opposite cold end or hot junction, in order to be beneficial to the cold and hot friendship of 5 heats Change, voided layer will be provided between sole upper strata and sole lower floor, the voided layer is the hollow-core construction or engraved structure of flood, is gone back Position where cold and hot 5 can be set to hollow-core construction or hollow out.
Embodiment 2
The refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 that the present embodiment is provided is also to include power unit, control section, cooling and warming part. The difference of the refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 that the refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 that the embodiment is provided is provided with embodiment 1 is:This The power unit of refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 is respectively adopted a power supply and a controlling switch part with control section, that is, at this By setting a power supply and a controlling switch part in refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1, refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 is set to realize refrigeration and heat Process.As can be seen from figures 6 to 8, controlling switch part is made up of support tube 23, three groups of conductive bars, ratchet devices.The structure of support tube 23 Can be cylinder-like structure, or section is square structure, or be opening, semi-open other shapes structure.Three In group conductive bar, first group of conductive bar is made up of two conductive bars 14, and second group of conductive bar is made up of two conductive bars 13, and the 3rd Group conductive bar is by two ˊ of conductive bar 14.Three groups of conductive bars are arranged in support tube 23, and are arranged on the surface of ratchet device. Wherein, first group of conductive bar is arranged on the upper end of support tube 23, and second group of conductive bar is corresponding in turn to the 3rd group of conductive bar and is arranged on First group of underface of conductive bar, constitutes three layers of busbar structure.Wherein, in each group of conductive bar, two conductive bars are located at In same level, and two conductive bar positions are symmetrical.Also, two conductive bars 14 in first group of conductive bar according to Positive pole of the secondary correspondence with cold and hot 5 is connected with negative pole, second group of the two of conductive bar conductive bar 13 along with first group of conductive bar phase With direction be corresponding in turn to and be connected with the positive pole and negative pole of power supply 12, two ˊ of conductive bar 14 edges in the 3rd group of conductive bar and the The negative pole that one group of conductive bar identical direction is corresponding in turn to cold and hot 5 is connected with positive pole.Ratchet device is by pressing lever 18, chute 17th, rotating wheel 15, spring composition.Engaging tooth 16, engaging tooth 16 and support are provided with one end of pressing lever 18 and rotating wheel 15 Chute 17 on cylinder 23 is corresponding.The top of chute 17 is provided with helical teeth, can be set on chute 17 track length it is different two Group groove, makes ratchet device be parked in different positions, realizes the single refrigeration for being turned on and off refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 or heats work( Energy.Three groups of different grooves of track length can also be set on chute 17, ratchet device is parked in different positions, not only can be real The existing refrigeration of refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 and any switching laws of heat-production functions, can also realize closing refrigeration or heat-production functions.
In ratchet device, the front end of rotating wheel 15 can with it is conductive can (not shown), as can be seen from figures 6 to 8, Can also be that rotating wheel 15 has insulating properties, one ˊ of the electric conductor of conductive energy 15 is set in the front end of rotating wheel 15, have The rotating wheel 15 or the ˊ of electric conductor 15 of electric conductivity preferably use X-shaped conductive structure.As shown in fig. 6, pressing when pressing ratchet device Depression bar 18, drives rotating wheel 15 (conductive rotating wheel) or the ˊ of electric conductor 15 (with rotating wheel in the presence of spring force The connected ˊ of electric conductor 15) along chute 17 from the 3rd group of conductive bar (ˊ of conductive bar 14) to second group of conductive bar (conductive bar 13) direction Motion, makes second group of conductive bar and the 3rd group of conductive bar interlock electric connection when moving to, and now, is connected with controlling switch part Power supply 12 and cold and hot 5 composition loop conducting, electric current wherein staggeredly pass through, make power supply export forward voltage.Such as Fig. 7 It is shown, when the pressing lever 18 of pressing ratchet device, (the conductive rotation of rotating wheel 15 is driven in the presence of spring force Wheel) or the ˊ of electric conductor 15 (ˊ of electric conductor 15 being connected with rotating wheel) along chute 17 from second group of conductive bar (conductive bar 13) to first The motion of group conductive bar (conductive bar 14) direction, makes second group of conductive bar and first group of conductive bar interlock electric connection when moving to, Now, the power supply 12 being connected with controlling switch part and the cold and hot 5 loop conducting of composition, electric current staggeredly pass through wherein, Power supply is set to export backward voltage.As shown in figure 8, when the pressing lever 18 of pressing ratchet device, being driven in the presence of spring force Rotating wheel 15 (conductive rotating wheel) or the ˊ of electric conductor 15 (ˊ of electric conductor 15 being connected with rotating wheel) are moved along chute 17 To second group of conductive bar, and second group of conductive bar does not interlock electric connection with first group of conductive bar and the 3rd group of conductive bar, now, The power supply 12 being connected with controlling switch part and cold and hot 5 loop of composition disconnect, and the electric current in loop is zero, makes refrigerated medium Thermal 1 is closed.It should be noted that the power supply 12 of refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 that the present embodiment is provided can be with hidden Ensconce in support tube 23.
Two groups of conductive bar (not shown)s can also be set in controlling switch part, and two groups of conductive bars can include first Group conductive bar (two conductive bars 14 shown in Fig. 6~Fig. 8) and second group of conductive bar (two conduction shown in Fig. 6~Fig. 8 Bar 13), or two groups of conductive bars can be including second group of conductive bar (two conductive bars 13 shown in Fig. 6~Fig. 8) and the 3rd Group conductive bar (two ˊ of conductive bar 14 shown in Fig. 6~Fig. 8), each of which group conductive bar and power supply 12, the company of cold and hot 5 Connect mode same as above, will not be repeated here.The controlling switch part can control refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 realize single refrigeration or Heat-production functions, its control process ibid, will not be repeated here.
The refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 that the present embodiment is provided uses a power supply and a controlling switch part, by controlling to control Switch member control refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 processed opens refrigeration or heat-production functions, that is, can make one by controlling controlling switch part Individual power supply exports the different voltage of both direction to cold and hot 5, and the voltage of this refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 is entered by controlling switch part The regulation and control of the positive and negative both direction of row, make cold and hot 5 one end towards shoe inside, can not only do hot junction but also can do cold end, from And realization is controlled to the temperature in shoes.
Embodiment 3
The refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 that the present embodiment is provided is also to include power unit, control section, cooling and warming part. The difference of the refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 that the refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 that the embodiment is provided is provided with embodiment 2 is:Control Switch member processed is by the first support tube, even electric pole 19, ratchet device, the second support tube, insulation catch bar 21 are constituted.Second support tube (not shown) in the first support tube is arranged on, as shown in figure 9, the two ends of the first support tube connect the positive and negative of power supply 12 respectively Pole and the both positive and negative polarity of cold and hot 5, the structure of support tube can be cylinder-like structure, or section is square structure, Or be opening, semi-open other shapes structure.Insulating regions, top are provided between the upper and lower part of the first support tube It is electrically connected with by even electric pole 19 and bottom between.In fig .9, the fixed connection point of electric pole 19 is connected in the first support tube Top, the other end for connecting electric pole 19 is flexibly connected with the top of the first support tube, is provided with the bottom of the first support tube Even electric bar, makes even electric pole 19 both to have connected company's electricity bar of homonymy, it is also possible to connect company's electricity bar of offside.Even electric pole 19 is connected together When side is with offside even electric bar, its sense of current contrast for producing.Furthermore it is also possible to using the rotating wheel 15 in Fig. 6~Fig. 8 Realize making rotating wheel 15 connect homonymy and offside even electric bar instead of even electric pole 19, realize the sense of current contrast for producing.Such as Shown in Figure 10, ratchet device is arranged in the second support tube, wherein, ratchet device by pressing lever 18, chute 17, rotating wheel 15, Spring 22 is constituted.Engaging tooth 16 is provided with one end of pressing lever 18 and rotating wheel 15, spring is arranged on the second support tube and spine Between wheel apparatus, engaging tooth 16 is corresponding with the chute 17 on the second support tube, and the top of chute 17 is provided with helical teeth, chute 17 On be provided with two groups of different grooves of track length, ratchet device is parked in different positions.Insulation catch bar 21 is arranged on second Outside support tube, and it is connected with ratchet device.As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, by pressing pressing lever 18, promoted by ratchet device Even electric pole 19 is changed into parallel position by insulation catch bar 21 from intervening portion, even electric pole 19 is connected by staggeredly connecting electric bar with offside It is changed into parallel to be connected with homonymy even electric bar, that is, even electric pole 19 is changed into the position in right part of flg from the position in Fig. 9 left hand views Put, so that by voltage, the sense of current in the power supply 12 being connected with controlling switch part and cold and hot 5 loop for constituting by just It is changed into negative sense to (positive pole flows to negative pole) (negative pole flows to positive pole).Equally, pressing lever 18 is pressed again, in the elastic force of even electric pole 19 In the presence of angle, even electric pole 19 is set to recover to initial position (position in Fig. 9 left hand views).When even electric pole 19 is in parallel position It is opposite with the sense of current that produced voltage and the sense of current and even electric pole 19 are in voltage produced during intervening portion.This system Cold heating combined equipment 1 can make one by using a power supply and a controlling switch part by controlling controlling switch part Power supply exports the different voltage of both direction to cold and hot 5, that is, by controlling switch part to the electricity of this refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 Pressure carries out the regulation and control of positive and negative both direction, makes cold and hot 5 one end towards shoe inside, can not only do hot junction but also can do cold End, so as to realize being controlled the temperature in shoes.
In order to better control over by controlling switch part, power supply 12 and cold and hot 5 loop for constituting, be allowed to be on or Off-state, it is also possible to will three groups of different grooves of track length be set on the chute 17 of ratchet device, ratchet is made by three groups of grooves Device stops at different positions, and realization is turned on and off the refrigeration or heat-production functions of refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1.Control controlling switch Part makes power supply 12 export forward voltage and backward voltage respectively, realizes the switching of the refrigeration of refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1 and heating operations, on Face is described in this and repeats no more.When ratchet device promotes insulation catch bar 21 that even electric pole 19 is parked in the centre of the first support tube Position and when even electric bar is not connected with homonymy or offside, makes by controlling switch part, power supply 12 and cold and hot 5 loop for constituting In off-state, that is, the refrigeration or heat-production functions for closing refrigerating and heating combined equipment 1.
The footwear that changes in temperature regulation can be carried out provided by the present invention set refrigerating and heating combined equipment, detection dress by sole Put, display device is set on vamp, the shoe temperature data for alloing user to be shown according to display device adjust refrigerated medium Thermal, realizes to the temperature control in shoes.This footwear is by setting the refrigerating and heating combined equipment of different structure, and cooling and warming Device is provided with multiple cold and hot connecting interfaces, to meet different demands of the different crowd to the cold and hot degree of shoes.Meanwhile, this footwear Refrigerating and heating combined equipment by setting power unit and the control section of different structure, for refrigerating and heating combined equipment provides different directions Voltage, it is realized that to the refrigeration of shoes refrigeration can be realized again.
A kind of footwear that can carry out changes in temperature regulation provided by the present invention have been described in detail above.To this area Those skilled in the art for, any obviously change to what it was done on the premise of without departing substantially from true spirit It is dynamic, will all belong to the protection domain of patent right of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of footwear that can carry out changes in temperature regulation, including sole, shoe-pad and vamp, it is characterised in that:
Refrigerating and heating combined equipment, detection means are provided with the sole, display device, the detection dress are provided with the vamp Put and be connected with the display device;
According to temperature and humidity in the footwear detected by the detection means that the display device shows, by the refrigerated medium Thermal is adjusted to shoe temperature.
2. the footwear of changes in temperature regulation can be carried out as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The refrigerating and heating combined equipment includes power unit, control section, cooling and warming part, and the power unit includes the first electricity Source and second source, the control section include the first controlling switch and the second controlling switch, and the cooling and warming part includes Cold and hot;
First power supply, first controlling switch and described cold and hot the first loop of composition;
The second source, second controlling switch and described cold and hot composition second servo loop.
3. the footwear of changes in temperature regulation can be carried out as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The power unit include a power supply, the cooling and warming part include first cold and hot with second cold and hot, it is described Power supply, first controlling switch and described first cold and hot the first loop of composition;The power supply, second controlling switch with Second cold and hot composition second servo loop.
4. the footwear of changes in temperature regulation can be carried out as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Described cold and hot is provided with positive and negative electrode, and the positive pole of the negative or positive electrode with described cold and hot of first power supply is connected, right The positive pole of negative pole or positive pole with described cold and hot of the second source is answered to be connected.
5. the footwear of changes in temperature regulation can be carried out as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Described cold and hot is made up of semi-conductor thermoelectric material, by adjusting first controlling switch, second controlling switch, Change the voltage direction of described cold and hot, realize the refrigeration and heating operations of the refrigerating and heating combined equipment.
6. the footwear of changes in temperature regulation can be carried out as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The power unit is respectively adopted a power supply and a controlling switch part, the controlling switch part with the control section Including support tube, two groups or three groups of conductive bars, ratchet devices, the conductive bar is arranged in the support tube, and each group conductive Bar includes two conductive bars, and two conductive bars are located in same level and position is symmetrical;
When the conductive bar be two groups when, closure of the conductive bar with described cold and hot described in one of which with described in another group Conductive bar is identical with the closure of the power supply or opposite;
When the conductive bar is three groups, conductive bar described in three groups corresponds to positive and negative electrode, the institute with described cold and hot in same direction State positive and negative electrode, the connection of the negative, positive pole of described cold and hot of power supply;
The ratchet device includes pressing lever, chute, rotating wheel, spring, is set on one end of the pressing lever and the rotating wheel Engaging tooth is equipped with, the engaging tooth is corresponding with the chute, the top of the chute is provided with helical teeth, and the chute is arranged on On the support tube, the rotating wheel is conductive or the rotating wheel on be provided with the electric conductor of conductive energy, institute State conductive rotating wheel or the electric conductor uses X-shaped conductive structure;It is in not by controlling the ratchet device With position, corresponding conductive bar is interlocked electrics connection, realization makes the power supply export the different voltage of both direction to described in Cold and hot, complete the refrigeration or heating operations and refrigeration of the refrigerating and heating combined equipment and the conversion of heating operations.
7. the footwear of changes in temperature regulation can be carried out as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:
The controlling switch part includes the first support tube, even electric pole, the ratchet device, the second support tube, insulation catch bar, institute State the second support tube to be arranged in first support tube, the two ends of first support tube connect the power supply, described respectively The both positive and negative polarity of cold and hot, the fixed connection point of described even electric pole one end is arranged on the bottom of first support tube, the even electricity The bar other end is flexibly connected with the top of first support tube, and the top of first support tube is provided with even electric bar, The even electric bar is arranged on the homonymy or offside of the even electric pole, is provided between the upper and lower part of first support tube absolutely Edge region, is electrically connected between the upper and lower part of first support tube by the even electric pole;
The ratchet device is arranged in second support tube, and the insulation catch bar is arranged on outside second support tube Portion, and be connected with the ratchet device;
The ratchet device promotes the insulation catch bar to be in staggeredly or parallel position the even electric pole, and the even electric pole Voltage or the sense of current in interlocking produced during with parallel position are conversely, realize the refrigeration or system of the refrigerating and heating combined equipment The conversion of thermal process and refrigeration and heating operations.
8. the footwear of changes in temperature regulation can be carried out as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:
Length different two groups or three groups of grooves are provided with the chute, for making the ratchet device be parked in different positions, Control is on or off-state by the controlling switch part, the power supply and the cold and hot loop for constituting;Wherein, Groove described in two groups set on the chute realizes being turned on and off the refrigeration or heat-production functions of the refrigerating and heating combined equipment;It is described Groove described in three groups set on chute is realized being turned on and off the refrigerating and heating combined equipment, and controls the refrigerating and heating combined equipment reality The now switching of refrigeration and heat-production functions.
9. the footwear of changes in temperature regulation can be carried out as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The power unit uses TRT, and the TRT includes generator unit, rectification unit, energy-storage units, charging Unit, the generator unit is connected with the rectification unit, and the rectification unit is connected with the energy-storage units, the energy storage list First to be connected with the charhing unit, the TRT is packaged in enclosure interior, and the housing is made up of insulating materials.
10. the footwear of changes in temperature regulation can be carried out as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that:
The generator unit includes coil and magnet, and the magnet is arranged in the coil, and the coil produces direction change Electric current;Or, the generator unit includes piezoelectric and pressing body, and the pressing body is connected with the piezoelectric.
11. footwear that can carry out changes in temperature regulation as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that:
The generator unit also includes spring, and the spring is connected with the magnet or the spring connects with the pressing body Connect.
12. footwear that can carry out changes in temperature regulation as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Described cold and hot is arranged on sole upper strata, between the sole upper strata and the sole lower floor or the cold and hot institute Position be provided with voided layer, the voided layer is hollow-core construction or engraved structure.
CN201710237609.4A 2017-04-12 2017-04-12 A kind of footwear that can carry out changes in temperature regulation Pending CN106820416A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107212507A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-09-29 江苏建筑职业技术学院 A kind of intelligent shoe
CN108185565A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-06-22 王永明 Arch of foot physical therapy footwear
CN109805502A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-05-28 桂林航天工业学院 Deodorization changes in temperature shoes
CN111568643A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-08-25 张常财 Sound insulation earplug with cold compress effect

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TWM453391U (en) * 2012-12-21 2013-05-21 Nat Univ Chin Yi Technology Cold/warm dual-purpose functional shoes
CN205813698U (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-12-21 广西科技大学鹿山学院 Air conditioning shoe
CN106455432A (en) * 2016-10-13 2017-02-22 哈尔滨工业大学 Electromagnetic control heat-conducting device under vacuum environment
CN207023398U (en) * 2017-04-12 2018-02-23 景素玲 A kind of footwear that can carry out changes in temperature regulation

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200257593Y1 (en) * 2001-07-09 2001-12-24 윤덕하 Electronic Shoes that can cool and heat
CN202722680U (en) * 2012-08-22 2013-02-13 瑞安市雷马鞋业有限公司 Cold and warm adjusting shoes
TWM453391U (en) * 2012-12-21 2013-05-21 Nat Univ Chin Yi Technology Cold/warm dual-purpose functional shoes
CN205813698U (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-12-21 广西科技大学鹿山学院 Air conditioning shoe
CN106455432A (en) * 2016-10-13 2017-02-22 哈尔滨工业大学 Electromagnetic control heat-conducting device under vacuum environment
CN207023398U (en) * 2017-04-12 2018-02-23 景素玲 A kind of footwear that can carry out changes in temperature regulation

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107212507A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-09-29 江苏建筑职业技术学院 A kind of intelligent shoe
CN108185565A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-06-22 王永明 Arch of foot physical therapy footwear
CN109805502A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-05-28 桂林航天工业学院 Deodorization changes in temperature shoes
CN111568643A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-08-25 张常财 Sound insulation earplug with cold compress effect

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